Em (Cyrillic)
Appearance
| Em (мꙑслитє) | |
|---|---|
| М м | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Cyrillic |
| Type | Alphabetic |
| Language of origin | Old Church Slavonic |
| Sound values | [m], [mʲ] |
| In Unicode | U+041C, U+043C |
| History | |
| Development | Μ μ
|
| Transliterations | M m |
| Other | |
| Associated numbers | 40 (Cyrillic numerals) |

Em (М м; italics: М м or М м; italics: М м) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.[1]
Em commonly represents the bilabial nasal consonant /m/, like the pronunciation of ⟨m⟩ in "him". Common Glagolitic script is "Ⰿ and Ⱞ"
It is derived from the Greek letter Mu (Μ μ).
Form
[edit]The capital Cyrillic letter Em (М м) looks the same as the capital Latin letter M (M m) but, as with most Cyrillic letters, the lowercase form is simply a smaller version of the uppercase letter.
Usage
[edit]As used in the alphabets of various languages, Em represents the following sounds:
- bilabial nasal consonant /m/, like the pronunciation of ⟨m⟩ in "him" or meet
- palatalized bilabial nasal consonant /mʲ/
The pronunciations shown in the table are the primary ones for each language; for details consult the articles on the languages.
| Language | Position in alphabet |
Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Belarusian | 14th | /m/, /mʲ/ |
| Bulgarian | 13th | /m/, /mʲ/ |
| Macedonian | 16th | /m/ |
| Russian | 14th | /m/, /mʲ/ |
| Serbo-Croatian | 15th | /m/ |
| Ukrainian | 17th | /m/ |
Related letters and other similar characters
[edit]- Μ μ: Greek letter Mu
- M m: Latin letter M
- Ӎ ӎ: Cyrillic letter Em with tail
Computing codes
[edit]| Preview | М | м | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 1052 | U+041C | 1084 | U+043C |
| UTF-8 | 208 156 | D0 9C | 208 188 | D0 BC |
| Numeric character reference | М |
М |
м |
м |
| Named character reference | М | м | ||
| KOI8-R and KOI8-U | 237 | ED | 205 | CD |
| Code page 855 | 211 | D3 | 210 | D2 |
| Code page 866 | 140 | 8C | 172 | AC |
| Windows-1251 | 204 | CC | 236 | EC |
| ISO-8859-5 | 188 | BC | 220 | DC |
| Macintosh Cyrillic | 140 | 8C | 236 | EC |
References
[edit]- ^ Nakanishi, Akira (1990), Writing Systems of the World, Tuttle Publishing, p. 20, ISBN 0804816549.