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Emil Bitsch

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Emil Bitsch
Emil Bitsch during World War II
Nickname(s)Birth
Born(1916-06-14)14 June 1916
Baden, Germany
Died15 March 1944(1944-03-15) (aged 27)
Schijndel, The Netherlands
Buried
Ysselsteyn German war cemetery, Netherlands
Allegiance Nazi Germany
Service / branchTemplate:Luftwaffe
Years of service1941–44
RankHauptmann
UnitJG 3
Commands8./JG 3
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Emil Bitsch (14 June 1916 – 15 March 1944) was a Luftwaffe flying ace of World War II. He was one of the most successful pilots on the Eastern Front; being credited with 108 aerial victories. He claimed 104 over the Eastern Front and four four-engine bombers over the Western Front.[1] He is the pilot that was credited with the air victory against the Soviet female ace Yekaterina Budanova. Bitsch was killed in action against United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) fighters on 15 March 1944.

World War II

In July 1941, Bitsch first served with III./Jagdgeschwader 3 (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing), based on the Eastern Front. Lieutenant Bitsch claimed his first victory on 2 July by shooting down an Il-2. He had a total of five victories by 1942. He claimed two Russian Yak-4 twin-engine fighters which were shot down on 24 June 1942 to claim his 9th and 10th victories. In July, he claimed 15 victories, including his 20th 'kill' which he shot down on 13 July. Bitsch recorded 18 victories in August, including his 30th victim shot down on 16 August; his score had risen to 40 on 28 August.[2]

On 4 September 1942, Oberleutnant Bitsch was shot down northwest of Stalingrad. He bailed out of his Bf 109 F-4 and landed safely but had suffered light injuries in the incident. He returned to combat duty and proved himself effective again. Bitsch recorded his 50th victory on 19 March 1943 three km South of Stary. On 1 June 1943, Bitsch was appointed Staffelkapitän of 8./JG 3. In July, Oberleutnant Bitsch claimed 29 victories, including six enemy aircraft shot down on 5 July. On 19 July he shot a Yak-1 down on the Mius front, probably flown by Soviet female ace Yekaterina Budanova. He recorded his 100th victory on 21 July 1943. He was the 46th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.[3] Bitsch was awarded the Ritterkreuz (Knights Cross) on 29 August after 104 victories.

In August 1943, III./JG 3 was transferred to Germany to serve on Reichsverteidigung (defense of the Reich) duties. Bitsch shot four United States four-engine bombers down during this period. On 15 March 1944, Bitsch was shot down and killed in a Bf 109 G-6 in aerial combat with USAAF P-47 fighters of the 352d Fighter Group over Schijndel.

Post-war

Bitsch is buried at the German war cemetery at Ysselsteyn (in the Netherlands). The crash site was re-discovered in 1994 by Thijs Hellings, a researcher of the World War II airwar from Schijndel. With help from the land-owner, remains of the plane were recovered including the radio, armored glass, the compass and many other small items.

Awards

References

Citations

  1. ^ Spick, p. 232.
  2. ^ Obermaier 1989, p. 89.
  3. ^ Obermaier 1989, p. 243.
  4. ^ Patzwall 2008, p. 52.
  5. ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 44.
  6. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 223.
  7. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 134.

Bibliography

  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  • Milanetti, Gian Piero (2013). Soviet Airwomen of the Great Patriotic War - A pictorial history. Rome, Italy: Istituto Bibliografico Napoleone. ISBN 9788875651466.
  • Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 978-3-87341-065-7. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  • Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  • Patzwall, Klaus D. (2008). Der Ehrenpokal für besondere Leistung im Luftkrieg (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-08-3. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  • Spick, Mike. Luftwaffe Fighter Aces. Ivy Books, 1996. ISBN 0-8041-1696-2.
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