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Hancock County, Mississippi

Coordinates: 30°23′N 89°28′W / 30.39°N 89.47°W / 30.39; -89.47
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Hancock County
County
Hancock County courthouse in Bay St. Louis
Hancock County courthouse in Bay St. Louis
Map of Mississippi highlighting Hancock County
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Map of the United States highlighting Mississippi
Mississippi's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 30°23′N 89°28′W / 30.39°N 89.47°W / 30.39; -89.47
Country United States
State Mississippi
Founded1812
Named forJohn Hancock
SeatBay St. Louis
Largest cityBay St. Louis
Area
 • Total553 sq mi (1,430 km2)
 • Land474 sq mi (1,230 km2)
 • Water79 sq mi (200 km2)  14%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2017)
47,053[1]
 • Density99/sq mi (38/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitehancockcounty.ms.gov

Hancock County is the southernmost county of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,929.[2] Its county seat is Bay St. Louis.[3] The county is named for Founding Father John Hancock.[4]

Hancock County is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is situated along the Gulf of Mexico and the state line with Louisiana. The area is home to the John C. Stennis Space Center, NASA's largest rocket engine test facility.

The county was severely damaged from Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005, which caused a huge storm surge and catastrophic damage.

History

This area of Mississippi was inhabited by indigenous peoples at the time of European colonization; the French were the first settlers and traders in the area. They imported African slaves as laborers, and in time a Creole class of free people of color developed.

After the United States conducted Indian Removal in the 1830s, more Protestant Americans migrated into this area, but it retained French and African Catholic influences. Located on the Gulf Coast, the county was regularly hit by hurricanes but its residents learned to handle these incidents.

In 2005, the county was the scene of the final landfall of the eye of Hurricane Katrina, and its communities and infrastructure suffered some of the most intense damage inflicted by that storm. Over the entire 7-mile (11 km) beach front, not one building or home was left intact. Nearly the entire first block off the beach was destroyed for the entire 7-mile (11 km) stretch.

Homes as far inland as 10 miles (16 km) were flooded by the historic storm surge, which occurred during a full moon high tide. All rivers and waterways were inundated by the surge. Highway 603 south from Interstate 10 was completely submerged, and the Highway 90 - Bay St. Louis Bridge was left looking like a stack of dominoes.

Houses were floated off their foundations. In Waveland and Bay St. Louis, some homes were stranded atop the railroad tracks and others in the middle of streets. Towns like Pearlington, Waveland, Bay St. Louis, Diamondhead, and Kiln suffered catastrophic damage.

Recovery from Hurricane Katrina

A loosely knit group of hippies called the "Rainbow Family" arrived in Hancock County soon after Hurricane Katrina. From early September 2005 to early December 2005, they ran the "New Waveland Cafe and Clinic" [1] [2] located in the parking lot of Fred's Dept Store on Highway 90.

The café provided free hot meals three times a day. The clinic was staffed by volunteer doctors and nurses from around the United States who saw more than 5000 patients during the duration. They provided treatment free of charge and dispensed free medications. Donations of medications and supplies came from a multitude of sources, with International Aid [3] arranging the most donations. This was the first experience of the Rainbow Family in running a disaster relief center. The Bastrop Christian Outreach Center also volunteered with the Rainbow Family.

Local churches were central points of recovery in Bay St. Louis, Waveland, and Diamondhead. Some churches provided shelter, meals, clothing, and various clean-up supplies. The churches also provided distribution points where supplies could be donated and easily passed on to those who needed help. Other disaster relief agencies that were active in Hancock County include Samaritan's Purse, Southern Baptist Convention Disaster Relief, Red Cross, Rotary International and Salvation Army.

Businesses became operational as quickly as possible. The Waveland Wal-Mart operated out of a tent for 3 months following the storm; Diamondhead Discount Drug was opened within 2 days following Katrina, although the owner's store and home were both severely damaged. Other business such as Dairy Queen and Subway donated their foodstuffs, before it could spoil, in order to feed survivors.

Geography

Coastal counties of Mississippi.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 553 square miles (1,430 km2), of which 474 square miles (1,230 km2) is land and 79 square miles (200 km2) (14%) is water.[5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties and parishes

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18201,594—
18301,96223.1%
18403,36771.6%
18503,6729.1%
18603,139−14.5%
18704,23935.0%
18806,43951.9%
18908,31829.2%
190011,88642.9%
191011,207−5.7%
192010,380−7.4%
193011,41510.0%
194011,328−0.8%
195011,8915.0%
196014,03918.1%
197017,38723.8%
198024,53741.1%
199031,76029.4%
200042,96735.3%
201043,9292.2%
2017 (est.)47,053[6]7.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[2]

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 42,967 people, 16,897 households, and 11,827 families residing in the county. The population density was 90 people per square mile (35/km²). There were 21,072 housing units at an average density of 44 per square mile (17/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.19% White, 6.83% Black or African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. 1.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 16,897 households out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.90% were married couples living together, 11.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.00% were non-families. 24.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the county, the population was spread out with 25.10% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 25.60% from 45 to 64, and 14.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,202, and the median income for a family was $40,307. Males had a median income of $32,229 versus $22,066 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,748. About 11.20% of families and 14.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.90% of those under age 18 and 10.30% of those age 65 or over.

Hancock County has the eighth highest per capita income in the State of Mississippi.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[12]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 78.3% 13,811 19.0% 3,344 2.7% 482
2012 75.5% 12,964 22.8% 3,917 1.7% 286
2008 76.3% 13,020 22.1% 3,768 1.6% 268
2004 70.4% 12,581 28.6% 5,107 1.0% 181
2000 64.1% 9,326 33.0% 4,801 2.9% 421
1996 51.2% 5,820 37.8% 4,303 11.0% 1,254
1992 47.8% 6,422 34.6% 4,651 17.6% 2,367
1988 66.4% 7,763 32.2% 3,760 1.4% 164
1984 74.1% 7,662 25.4% 2,630 0.5% 52
1980 57.1% 5,088 39.8% 3,544 3.2% 283
1976 48.0% 3,765 49.2% 3,855 2.8% 222
1972 86.3% 5,133 12.5% 745 1.2% 71
1968 17.6% 1,065 15.0% 904 67.4% 4,072
1964 63.0% 2,550 37.1% 1,501
1960 21.4% 719 63.6% 2,132 15.0% 502
1956 53.1% 1,421 44.1% 1,179 2.8% 74
1952 46.1% 1,347 54.0% 1,578
1948 8.5% 151 12.5% 222 79.0% 1,402
1944 7.7% 137 92.3% 1,642
1940 11.3% 197 88.7% 1,550 0.1% 1
1936 11.2% 164 87.7% 1,284 1.1% 16
1932 7.4% 109 91.6% 1,349 1.0% 14
1928 26.2% 456 73.8% 1,284
1924 27.1% 192 65.9% 467 7.1% 50
1920 29.7% 130 69.6% 305 0.7% 3
1916 11.7% 68 88.0% 512 0.3% 2
1912 6.2% 28 80.8% 365 13.1% 59

See also

References

  1. ^ https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/hancockcountymississippi/PST045217
  2. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 148.
  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  9. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  11. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  12. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-03-02.

30°23′N 89°28′W / 30.39°N 89.47°W / 30.39; -89.47

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