Henkel

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Henkel AG & Company, KGaA
Company typeKommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien with Aktiengesellschaft as partner with unlimited liability
FWB: HEN, HEN3
ISINDE0006048432 Edit this on Wikidata
IndustryFMCG
Founded1876; 148 years ago (1876)
HeadquartersDüsseldorf, Germany
Key people
Hans Van Bylen (CEO and Chairman of the executive board), Simone Bagel-Trah (Chairwoman of the Shareholders’ Committee & Supervisory Board)
Productslaundry and cleaning products, beauty care, adhesives and sealants
Revenue€19.899 billion(2018)[1]
€2.541 billion (2017)[1]
Number of employees
53,000 (average, 2017)[1]
Websitewww.henkel.com

Henkel AG & Company, KGaA, is a German chemical and consumer goods company headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany. It is a multinational company active both in the consumer and industrial sector. Founded in 1876, the DAX 30 company is organized into three globally operating business units (Laundry & Home Care, Beauty Care, Adhesive Technologies) and is known for brands such as Loctite, Persil, and Fa amongst others.

In the fiscal year 2017, Henkel reported sales of over 20 billion euros and an operating profit of 3.055 billion euros. More than 80 percent of its 53,700 employees work outside of Germany.[1]

History

The company was founded in 1876 in Aachen as Henkel & Cie[2] by Fritz Henkel (a 28-year-old merchant who was interested in science) and two more partners. They marketed his first product, "Universalwaschmittel", a universal detergent based on silicate.

In 1878, to take advantage of the better transport links and sales opportunities, Henkel relocated his company to Düsseldorf on the Rhine (its present site). Düsseldorf was the gateway to the Ruhr region, which became the most important industrial area of the German Empire from the 19th century onward. That year, the first German brand-name detergent appeared: Henkel's Bleich-Soda [Bleaching Soda], an affordably-priced product supplied in sturdy paper bags. Made from water-glass and soda, it was the result of Fritz Henkel's own research. The soda was obtained from Matthes & Weber in Duisburg (Henkel bought this company in 1917 and sold it in 1994).

In 1879, Fritz Henkel was entered as the sole owner in the register of companies. Sales of Henkel's Bleaching Soda increased so rapidly that within just one year the rented factory on the Schützenstraße in Düsseldorf was unable to meet the demand. Fritz Henkel decided to build his own factory with a railway link.

In 1883, to improve liquidity and make better use of the company's travelling sales staff, Fritz Henkel decided to sell merchandise in addition to his detergents. Sales started in 1884. The range included the colorant ultramarine [laundry bluing agent], gloss starch, a liquid cleaning agent, a pomade for cleaning, beef extract, and a hair pomade. Very soon Henkel developed its international presence—in 1886, Henkel opened its first international sales office in Austria. Carl Pathe had gone to Vienna as a representative the year before. In 1893, Henkel established its first business links with England and Italy.

Henkel mural in Berlin, 1951

In 1903, Schwarzkopf, founded by Hans Schwarzkopf (1874, Gdańsk – 12 February 1921, Berlin), launched a powder shampoo. Persil came in 1907 as the first "self-acting laundry detergent."

Henkel has been a family-run business since the beginning. In 1893, Fritz Henkel, Jr. (1875–1930) joined the firm as an apprentice. After receiving commercial training he became his father's right-hand man in commercial matters. He put Henkel's brand-name product business on a sound footing, developed its already successful advertising still further and was responsible for the company's field service. On 25 July 1904, he became a partner in Henkel, which was transformed into a general commercial partnership. By this time, 110 people were employed at the Holthausen site. On 25 April 1905, Dr. Hugo Henkel (1881–1952), the youngest son of Fritz Henkel, Sr., joined the company as a chemist. He was in charge of Chemical Products and Technology. Over the years, he laid the foundations of systematic research and introduced advanced technologies and new raw materials. In 1908, he became a personally liable partner in the company.

In 1912, total production in Düsseldorf-Holthausen rose to 49,890 tons. At 19,750 tons, Persil laundry detergent accounted for 40 percent of this, just five years after its market launch. The number of employees increased by 89 relative to the previous year, resulting in a total workforce of 1,024. Around half were female. A first-aid center was set up in the plant and a full-time nurse was employed. In the previous year Henkel had installed ball fields and play areas to encourage exercise during break times. Female employees could attend the plant's own housekeeping school during the lunch break.

On 11 January 1923, troops from France and Belgium occupied the Rhineland. The occupation made delivery of adhesives from suppliers used for the packaging of Persil unreliable. The disruption caused Henkel to internally manufacture adhesives for its own needs. Henkel found there was a demand for adhesives on the market, and on 22 June 1923, the first adhesive shipment left the plant.[3]

During World War II, foreign civilian slavery workers and prisoners of war were working for the company. Henkel was part of a large-scale restitution settlement.[citation needed]

Henkel headquarters Düsseldorf, Germany

On 16 April 1945, American troops occupied Henkel's Düsseldorf site. On 5 June, the British military command in Düsseldorf took over from the Americans. From 20 July, the British military government gradually granted permission for the production of adhesives, P3 and water-glass by Henkel, and for soaps and detergents as well as shoe polish by Thompson. In February 1946, Matthes & Weber in Duisburg was given permission to process available raw materials into soda. On 20 September 1945, five members of the Henkel family and another seven members of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board were interned.

In 1949, the launch of Schauma shampoo by Schwarzkopf marked the start of the most successful German shampoos.

In 1954, Henkel-subsidiary Dreiring launched Fa soap, a new type of toilet soap. From 1970 onward it was joined by a series of Fa deodorants, shower gels and bubble baths, making Fa one of the best known umbrella brands in the toiletry sector.[citation needed]

Pritt, the world's first glue stick, made its debut in 1969. Over the years, other products were introduced under this brand, underlining Henkel's importance in the office and stationery supplies sector. Exports of Pritt began in the same year, eventually making this Henkel's most widespread global brand. Vernel fabric softener and enzyme-based bioactive Persil 70 appeared.

3 Lynn Garrison SE5s for Henkel wallpaper paste ad, Liexlip, Ireland 1973

Starting in the 1960s, Henkel has combined organic growth with strategic company acquisitions:

  • In 1960, by acquiring Standard Chemical Products, Inc. (known as Henkel Inc from 1971), Henkel entered the U.S. chemical products market.
  • In 1962, Henkel acquired Sichel-Werke AG, Hannover, its main German competitor in the adhesives sector.
  • In 1974, Henkel acquired shares in The Clorox Company to facilitate the production and sale of certain products developed by Henkel for household and bulk consumers (sold in 2004).
  • In 1983, Henkel acquired the AOK facial care range from the company von Heyden GmbH and thus strengthened its position in the cosmetics retail trade.
  • In 1984, Teroson of Heidelberg (in existence since 1898) was acquired and integrated into Henkel's Adhesives and Surface Technologies business sectors.
  • Cosmetics company Hans Schwarzkopf GmbH was acquired by Henkel in 1995
  • In 1996 Henkel acquired Thiem Automotive, a division of National Starch and Chemical Company. The acquisition included a manufacturing plant in Oak Creek, Wisconsin.[4]
  • Henkel purchased the Loctite Corporation in 1997.
  • The purchase of The Dial Corporation in 2004 was Henkel's biggest acquisition in its history at the time. This renowned American personal care and household cleaning products company gave Henkel a strong foothold on the North American market.
  • In 2004, Henkel also acquired the American cosmetics company Advanced Research Laboratories (ARL), that has developed and marketed hair cosmetics.
  • Also in 2004, Henkel acquired Orbseal.[5] The former Orbseal plant in Richmond, MO was converted to a Henkel plant.[6]
  • In April 2008, Henkel acquired National Starch, the adhesives and electronic materials businesses previously owned by AkzoNobel. In 2007, the two business segments of National Starch generated sales of £1.25 billion (about €1.83 billion). The purchase price was £2.7 billion (about €3.7 billion).

On 5 May 2011, Jyothy Laboratories bought 50.97% stake in Henkel India. It has offered to buy 20% more in Henkel India through a compulsory open offer mandated by SEBI norms.[7]

In 2008, Henkel KGaA became Henkel AG & Co. KGaA. That same year, Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lehner retired from his position as Chairman of the Management Board of Henkel KGaA. He was succeeded by Kasper Rorsted.[8] In September 2009, Simone Bagel-Trah was elected as new Chairwoman by the Henkel Shareholders’ Committee as well as Henkel's Supervisory Board.[9] The retirement of Albrecht Woeste, who had been member of the Committee since 1976 and its president since 1990,[10] marked the transition from the fourth generation of the Henkel family to the fifth.

In 2014, laundry products specialist Henkel offered to buy French-based laundry aids-to-shoe polish manufacturer Spotless for 940 million Euros (about $1.3 billion) in cash.[11] The deal would slightly increase Henkel's share of the $82 billion global laundry care market to 8.7%, still well behind Procter & Gamble's 26.6% and the 14.8% market share held by Unilever, which sells Persil detergent—a Henkel brand—in some markets.[12] The takeover, which was subject to approval from antitrust authorities, was completed in May 2015.[13] Effective 1 May 2016, Hans Van Bylen took over the position as Chairman of the Henkel Management Board.[14] Also in 2016, Henkel acquired the laundry and home care company Sun Products for 3.2 billion euros ($3.6 billion), thus becoming No. 2 supplier in the North American laundry care market,[15] and presented its new strategic priorities and financial ambition for 2020.[16] In 2017, Henkel announces to manage its Corporate Venture Capital activities in a dedicated unit (Henkel Ventures) to invest up to 150 million euros in start-ups with digital or technological expertise.[17][18] In the same year, Henkel buys Darex Packaging Technologies and Sonderhoff Group, expanding the Adhesive Technologies business.[19] With the acquisition of Nattura Laboratorios in 2017, Henkel also expands its footprint in the US and Latin American professional hair care market.[20] In December 2017, Henkel also closes the acquisition of Shiseido’s North American hair professional business, including brands like Joico and Zotos.[21] On September 7, Henkel inaugurates its new North American Consumer Goods headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut. This move is part of the integration of The Sun Products Corporation, which Henkel acquired the year before.[22]

Financial data

Financial data in € billions[23]
Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Revenue 16.355 16.428 18.089 18.714 20.029 19.899
Net Income 1.625 1.662 1.968 2.093 2.541 2.330
Assets 19.344 20.961 22.323 27.917 28.307 29.623
Employees 46,850 49,750 49,450 49,950 51,950 53,450

Sustainability

In 1992, Henkel published its first Environment Report.[24] Henkel is also a founding member of the “World Business Council for Sustainable Development” (WBCSD).[25] In 2003, Henkel declared its participation in the United Nations Global Compact and has committed itself to the Compact's ten principles in the areas of human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption.[26] Since 2008, Henkel is an official member of the “Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil” (RSPO).[27] In 2012 Henkel, along with five other chemical companies, started the Together for Sustainability initiative, focused in the sustainability of its supply chain.[28]

In 2008, the company announced its sustainability targets for 2012, which were met by the end of 2010: energy consumption had decreased by 21 percent, water usage by 26 percent, and the amount of waste generated by 24 percent. Over the same period, the number of occupational accidents fell by 29 percent.[29] Presented in 2012, the goal of Henkel's new Sustainability Strategy 2030 is to achieve more with less and to triple the efficiency. The strategy's focal areas are divided into two dimensions: Under the headline “more value”, the company focuses on the areas “social progress”, “safety and health” and “performance”. The second dimension “reduced footprint” deals with “energy and climate”, “materials and waste” and “water and wastewater”.[30] As a short-term goal until 2015, Henkel aims to achieve a 15 percent reduction per production unit in the focal areas energy, water and waste. At the same time, the company plans to reach a 10 percent increase in net external sales per production unit. Henkel also intends to reduce its incident rate by 20 percent.[31]

Henkel has been listed in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index.[32] In 2011, the company was named sustainability leader in the Nondurable Household Products sector for the fifth consecutive time.

Henkel has structured its corporate citizenship activities around three core elements: supporting employee volunteering (MIT Initiative), corporate and brand engagement for the common good and emergency aid. Since 1998, Henkel employees and retirees have been involved in over 12,800 projects in more than 50 different countries.[33]

In 2016, Standard Ethics Aei has given a rating to Henkel in order to include the company in its Standard Ethics German Index.[34] In September 2018, Henkel announces new targets for the global packaging strategy in order to further promote a circular economy.[35]

Competitors and anti-competitive practices

Henkel's main competitors in its cleaning division are Unilever, Procter & Gamble and Reckitt Benckiser. In its beauty division, its main competitors are Unilever, Procter & Gamble and L'Oréal.[36] In its chemical and adhesive division, it has many competitors, but the main multinational competitors are Bostik and H.B. Fuller.[37]

Henkel was fined by Autorité de la concurrence in France in 2016 for price-fixing on personal hygiene products.[38]

Business units

Henkel is organized into three business units: Adhesive Technologies, Beauty Care, and Laundry & Home Care. Henkel leads the global market in the field of adhesives. Henkel's Beauty Care and Laundry & Home Care consumer businesses also hold top positions in numerous markets and categories.

Vintage Persil advertising in Wismar

Adhesive Technologies

Henkel is the world's number one adhesives producer. The business unit offers a broad portfolio of adhesives, sealants, and functional coatings for both Industry and Consumers with brands like Loctite, Technomelt, Teroson, Bonderite, and Aquence, and Consumers, Craftsmen and Building businesses with brands like Pritt, Loctite, Ceresit and Pattex.[39] The Industry business includes four areas:

  • Packaging and Consumer Goods Adhesives
  • Transport and Metal
  • General Industry
  • Electronics

And the Consumers, Craftsmen and Building business area markets a range of brand-name products for private, trade and construction users.

In June 2018, Henkel opened a new 3D printing technology hub in Tallaght, Ireland.[40] In 2018, Henkel also laid the corner stone for a new global innovation center of its Adhesive Technologies business at the company's headquarters in Düsseldorf, investing more than €130 million. The center is planned to open end of 2020.[41]

Beauty Care

Henkel Beauty Care is one of the leading beauty businesses worldwide, serving both retail and professional markets. The Branded Consumer Goods business area (retail) is active in Hair Cosmetics, Body Care, Skin Care, and Oral Care. Among the most well-known brands of the Beauty Care are Schwarzkopf, Dial, and Syoss. In 2017, Henkel successfully launched #mydentity hair color together with Guy Tang, a leading hairdresser and social media influencer.[42] In 2018, Henkel Beauty Care presented the Schwarzkopf SalonLab at CES – a digital hair salon experience using technology to customize products.[43]

Laundry & Home Care

Henkel's most famous brand is Persil, introduced in 1907, the first commercial "self-activated" laundry detergent, which means a bubbles forming bleach (sodium perborate) with a soap component (silicate). The abbreviation of the names of the two main components perborate and silicate compose the product name. Persil is the biggest brand for Henkel's Laundry & Home Care business, generating sales of more than 1 billion euros in 2017.[44] Today, Henkel's Laundry & Home Care product portfolio ranges from heavy-duty detergents, specialty detergents and laundry additives to dishwashing products, hard surface and WC cleaners, air fresheners and insect control products.[45]

Other brands include Purex washing powder and liquid laundry detergent, Sun liquid laundry detergent, Vernel/Silan fabric softener, Somat/Glist dishwasher tablets, and Pril washing-up liquid. In the United States and Canada only (the brands elsewhere are owned by Unilever) All, Wisk, Snuggle, and Sunlight detergent and fabric softener brands are also Henkel brands. The brands owned by Unilever elsewhere, plus Sun, were acquired by Henkel through its acquisition of Sun Products in 2016.[46]

Persil Abaya Shampoo or Persil Black is a liquid detergent that Henkel introduced to the Saudi Arabian market in 2007 and later to other Gulf Cooperation Council region markets. The company sells the liquid as a specialist detergent for abayas, the loose, traditionally black, robe-like garments worn by women in many Islamic cultures.

Miss Fa Beauty Pageant

Elena Khlibko, Miss Fa Nizhny Novgorod 1997

In 1993, 1994, and 1997, Henkel & Schwarzkopf organized the Miss Fa beauty pageant in Russia and CIS.[47] 1997's pageant "Miss Fa Russia & CIS" was the largest, held in major cities of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan as part of the show "World of FAntastic sensation". The 26 winners of the regional rounds participated the final in Yalta, with Elena Khibliko ultimately winning the title. Sales of the Fa brand throughout Russia increased by 40% for the year, while overall sales of the company's products increased by 30%.[48] The cost of this event is $1 million.[49]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In an agreement with Unilever, the Persil brand is only used by Henkel in mainland Europe (with the exception of France), while Unilever only uses the brand in the UK, Ireland, Oceania and other markets.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Annual Report 2017" (link). Henkel. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  2. ^ "History of Henkel KGaA – FundingUniverse". Fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ ["Milwaukee Journal Sentinel - Google News Archive Search". web.archive.org. 3 May 2016.
  5. ^ Henkel. "History". henkel.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ "Jyothy Laboratories buys Henkel AG stake in India subsidiary for Rs 617 crore — The Economic Times". indiatimes.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  8. ^ [1]
  9. ^ Henkel. "Newsroom". henkel.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  10. ^ "Gruppo Henkel. Cambio al vertice". La Chimica & L'Industria (in Italian) (9). Società Chimica Italiana: 8. November 2009.
  11. ^ Alex Webb (5 June 2014). "Henkel Accelerates M&A Pace With $1.3 Billion Spotless Deal". Bloomberg. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  12. ^ Germany's Henkel expands laundry brands with $1.3 billion French deal, Victoria Bryan and Martinne Geller, Reuters news agency, 5 June 2014. Retrieved: 31 May 2015.
  13. ^ Avis de projet de fusion (Notice of Merger), Spotless Group corporate website, 28 May 2015. Retrieved: 31 May 2015.
  14. ^ Hans Van Bylen is Henkel’s new CEO, Henkel corporate website, 1 May 2016. Retrieved: 1 May 2016.
  15. ^ https://www.wsj.com/articles/henkel-hopes-to-clean-up-in-u-s-with-3-5-billion-sun-products-buy-1466749565, The Wall Street Journal, 24 June 2016. Retrieved: 2 December 2016.
  16. ^ Henkel 2020+: Focus on growth, digitalization and agility, Henkel corporate website, 17 November 2016. Retrieved: 2 December 2016.
  17. ^ Henkel expands corporate venture capital activities, Labels & Labeling Magazine, 27 March 2017. Retrieved: 30 January 2017.
  18. ^ , Henkel Ventures Website. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  19. ^ Henkel Closes Acquisition of Darex Packaging Technologies, Sonderhoff Group, Ink World Magazine, 7 July 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  20. ^ Henkel confirms acquisition of Nattura Laboratorios, 5 September 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  21. ^ Henkel buys Shiseido's U.S. professional hair unit for $485 million, 27 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  22. ^ Inauguration Day: Henkel dedicates North American Consumer Goods headquarters in Stamford, 8 September 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  23. ^ "Henkel Bilanz, Gewinn und Umsatz | Henkel Geschäftsbericht | 604840". wallstreet-online.de. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  24. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  25. ^ "WBCSD — World Business Council for Sustainable Development". wbcsd.org. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  26. ^ "The Ten Principles - UN Global Compact". unglobalcompact.org. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  27. ^ "How we work". rspo.org. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  28. ^ "More sustainability in the chemical supply chain". Henkel.com. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  29. ^ "Award for outstanding research". henkel.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  30. ^ Henkel. "Targets". henkel.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  31. ^ Henkel. "Targets". henkel.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  32. ^ "Henkel earns spot on Dow Jones Sustainability World Index". henkel.com. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  33. ^ "Sustainability Report 2016" (PDF). Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  34. ^ "German Index". standardethicsindices.eu. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  35. ^ "Henkel announces ambitious targets for sustainable packaging". Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  36. ^ "HENOY: Henkel AG & Co KGaA ADR Top Competitors and Peers". financials.morningstar.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  37. ^ Investing, Marathon (24 January 2017). "Overview Of Henkel's Business Model And Strategy Until 2020". Seeking Alpha. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  38. ^ "Huge price-fixing fine is upheld". The Connexion. 28 October 2016. Archived from the original on 9 February 2017.
  39. ^ Henkel. "Brands & Businesses". www.henkel.com. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  40. ^ "Henkel opens new €18M 3D printing technology centre in Tallaght, Ireland". 25 June 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  41. ^ "Henkel invests in adhesive technology innovation center". 12 September 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  42. ^ "The Success of Guy Tang and #mydentity Hair Color". 10 August 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  43. ^ "Henkel brings tech to beauty salons with custom hair analysis". 7 January 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  44. ^ "Annual Report 2017" (PDF). www.henkel.com. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  45. ^ Henkel. "Laundry & Home Care". www.henkel.com. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  46. ^ "Vestar Capital Partners Agrees to Sell Sun Products to Henkel in $3.6 Billion Transaction - Business Wire". businesswire.com. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  47. ^ "Miss Fa". Archived from the original on 5 August 2001.
  48. ^ "World of FAntastic sensation".
  49. ^ "Miss Fa, Kommersant № 116 (1298), July 12, 1997".

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