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Highways in Finland

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Valtatie 1 near Halikko

Highways in Finland, or Main roads, comprise the highest categories of roads in Finland:

  • Main roads Class I – Finnish: valtatiet; Swedish: riksvägar – numbered 1–39, between major cities
  • Main roads Class II – Finnish: kantatiet; Swedish: stamvägar – numbered 40–99, between regional centers

Overview

Highways numbered from 1 to 7 radiate from the capital Helsinki (Highways 2, 5 and 6 diverge from 1, 4 and 7, respectively), while highways 8 to 10 radiate from Turku on the south-western coast of Finland. Highways 11 and 12 originate in Tampere. The rest of the highways start from other major cities.

Sections of highways between major cities have often been upgraded to motorways, for example between Helsinki and Tampere. Since Finland is a large and sparsely populated country, there is no reason to upgrade all highways to motorways.

The motorway network totals 863 kilometres (536 mi), 124 kilometres (77 mi) of them reserved only for motor traffic.[1]

List of current highways

The road sign informing the motorists they are travelling on a Finnish motorway
Helsinki − Turku
Vihti (1 km)
VantaaTampere - Ylöjärvi
Helsingby (Korsholm) − Vaasa
HelsinkiHeinola
VaajakoskiJyväskylä − Kirri
LiminkaOuluHaukipudas
Marostenmäki (Simo) − KemiKeminmaa (20,9 km)
Lusi, Heinola (3 km)
Vehmasmäki − Kuopio
Kuopio − Siilinjärvi
Mansikkala − Kaukopää (Imatra)
Reijola − Käpykangas (Joensuu) (10,8 km)
HelsinkiLoviisaKotkaHamina
(Hamina – Vaalimaa), under construction, planned opening 2018 [2]
TurkuRaisio
(Raisio – Masku) under construction 2014–2016 [3]
MustasaariVaasa (shared with valtatie 3)
TurkuLieto
ViialaTampere
Kuopio − Siilinjärvi (part of Valtatie 5)
Ylämylly (Liperi) − Reijola (Joensuu) (21 km)
TampereNokia
Lohjanharju − Lohja (part of Valtatie 1)
TornioKeminmaa (World's northernmost motorway)

Rings

Ring I (Kehä I) in Pukinmäki, a northern district of Helsinki

See also

References

  1. ^ Finnish Road Statistics 2010 (PDF). Statistics from the Finnish Transport Agency 6/2011 (ISSN-L 1798-811X). Helsinki: Finnish Transport Agency (FTA). 2011. pp. 23, 49. ISBN 978-952-255-699-8. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  2. ^ http://www.liikennevirasto.fi/e18vaalimaa
  3. ^ "Raisio-Masku". Liikennevirasto. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  4. ^ http://www.lvm.fi/web/fi/tiedote/view/1134153