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Hyejong of Goryeo

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Hyejong of Goryeo
Hangul
혜종황제
Hanja
恵宗
Revised RomanizationEmperor Hyejong
McCune–ReischauerHyejong
Birth name
Hangul
왕무
Hanja
王武
Revised RomanizationWang Mu
McCune–ReischauerWang Mu

Hyejong of Goryeo (912 – 23 October 945) (r. 943–945) was the second monarch of Goryeo. He was preceded by King Taejo and succeeded by Jeongjong, 3rd Monarch of Goryeo.

Monarchs of Korea
Goryeo
  1. Taejo 918–943
  2. Hyejong 943–945
  3. Jeongjong (定宗) 945–949
  4. Gwangjong 949–975
  5. Gyeongjong 975–981
  6. Seongjong 981–997
  7. Mokjong 997–1009
  8. Hyeonjong 1009–1031
  9. Deokjong 1031–1034
  10. Jeongjong (靖宗) 1034–1046
  11. Munjong 1046–1083
  12. Sunjong 1083
  13. Seonjong 1083–1094
  14. Heonjong 1094–1095
  15. Sukjong 1095–1105
  16. Yejong 1105–1122
  17. Injong 1122–1146
  18. Uijong 1146–1170
  19. Myeongjong 1170–1197
  20. Sinjong 1197–1204
  21. Huijong 1204–1211
  22. Gangjong 1211–1213
  23. Gojong 1213–1259
  24. Wonjong 1259–1274
  25. Chungnyeol 1274–1308
  26. Chungseon 1308–1313
  27. Chungsuk 1313–1330; 1332–1339
  28. Chunghye 1330–1332; 1339–1344
  29. Chungmok 1344–1348
  30. Chungjeong 1348–1351
  31. Gongmin 1351–1374
  32. U 1374–1388
  33. Chang 1388–1389
  34. Gongyang 1389–1392

Early life

Hyejong was born to King Taejo and his second wife, Janghwa of the "Oh" clan. She was the daughter of the Magistrate of Naju, Oh Daryeon. Taejo met and married her while serving in Naju as a general of Taebong under Gung Ye.

In 921, Hyejong was proclaimed Crown Prince and Royal Successor with support from General Bak Sul-Hui. Almost immediately after being named Crown Prince, Hyejong followed his father Taejo into battle against Later Baekje and played a major role in numerous victories. In 943, Hyejong rose to the throne upon his father’s death.

Reign

Hyejong’s reign was marked with conspiracy and power struggles among Taejo’s sons. The first of these conspiracies was led by Princes Wang Yo and Wang So, sons of Taejo and his third consort, Queen Sinmyeongsunseong of the Chungju Yu clan, which possessed considerable political influence. Upon realizing the conspiracy by the two princes, Wang Gyu warned Hyejong of the conspiracy, but plotted to put his grandson on the throne when Hyejong did nothing to stop the conspiracy of the two princes.

Death

Hyejong died in 945, during the second year of his reign from disease. He was succeeded by his brother Jeongjong, 3rd Monarch of Goryeo.

Family

  • Father: King Taejo
  • Mother: Queen Janghwa, of the "Oh" (吳) clan
  • Consorts:
  1. Queen Euihwa
  2. Lady Later Gwangjuwon
  3. Lady Cheongjuwon
  4. Court Lady Aeyijoo
  • Children:
  1. Prince Heunghwa, 1st son of Queen Euihwa
  2. Lady Gyeonghwagung, 1st daughter of Queen Euihwa
  3. Princess Jeongheon, 2nd daughter of Queen Euihwa
  4. Crown Prince Je, 1st son of Court Lady Aeyijoo
  5. Lady Myeonghye, 1st daughter of Court Lady Aeyijoo

References

Hyejong of Goryeo
Born: 912 Died: 23 October 945
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Goryeo
943–945 		Succeeded by
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