Iranians in Iraq
Regions with significant populations | |
---|---|
Karbalā', Najaf, Baghdad, Suleymaniyah, Maysan, Basra | |
![]() | 486,000 |
![]() | 400,000[1] |
Languages | |
Persian, Mesopotamian Arabic, Kurdish | |
Religion | |
Shiʿa Islam[2] (minority Sunni Islam) | |
Related ethnic groups | |
'Ajam of Kuwait Ajam of Bahrain |
Iraqi Persians (Persian: ایرانیان عراق, Arabic: إيرانيو العراق) also known as Iranians in Iraq (Persian: ایرانیان در عراق, Arabic: الإيرانيون في العراق) or the 'Ajam of Iraq, are Iraqi citizens of Iranian or Tajik descent and background. Iranians have had a long presence in Iraq, since the Fall of Babylon.
History
[edit]In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Saddam Hussein exiled between 350,000[3][4] to 650,000 Iraqi citizens of Iranian ancestry.[1] Most of them went to Iran. Most could prove an Iranian ancestry in Iran's court received Iranian citizenship (400,000) and some of them returned to Iraq immediately after his fall.[1] The population of Iraqis of Iranian descent is currently 486,000[citation needed] (not including Iranian residents in Iraq).
Culture
[edit]Most Persian Iraqis belong to Twelver Shīʿa Islam, the same religion that most Iraqis and Iranis belong to.
See also
[edit]- Iranian diaspora
- Moaved
- Medes
- Achaemenid Assyria
- Asuristan
- Parthian Empire
- Baghdad Province (Safavid Empire)
- Feyli (tribe)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Hamshahri Newspaper (In Persian)". hamshahri.org. Retrieved 12 November 2014.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Pahlavan, Demographic Movements in the Region, p. 147.
- ^ Iranica Online
- ^ U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI)[permanent dead link]