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Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

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Johann Leopold
Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Duke of Saxony
Born(1906-08-02)2 August 1906
Callenberg Castle, Coburg
Died4 May 1972(1972-05-04) (aged 65)
Grein, Austria
SpouseFeodora von der Horst
(m. 1932–62)
Maria Theresia Reindl
(m. 1963–72)
IssuePrincess Caroline Mathilde
Prince Ernst Leopold
Prince Peter Albert
Names
John Leopold William Albert Ferdinand Victor
German: Johann Leopold Wilhelm Albert Ferdinand Viktor
HouseSaxe-Coburg and Gotha
FatherCharles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
MotherPrincess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Johann Leopold William Albert Ferdinand Victor; 2 August 1906 – 4 May 1972) was the eldest son of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. From his birth until his father's abdication, he was known as Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold.

Early life

Johann Leopold was born 2 August 1906 at Callenberg Castle in Coburg as the eldest son of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg.

His paternal grandparents were Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, (the fourth and last son of Queen Victoria of Great Britain and her consort, Prince Albert), and his wife, Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont

John Leopold had four younger siblings: Sibylla, Hubertus, Caroline Mathilde and Friedrich Josias.

He was heir-apparent, from his birth, until the forced abdication of his father on 18 November 1918, to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The abdication was a result of the German Revolution.

Marriage

Johann Leopold's first wife was Feodora Freiin von der Horst (1905–1991),[1] whom he married morganatically on 9 March 1932. The prince was forced to cede his own succession rights at the time of the marriage. The couple had three children and were divorced on 27 February 1962. His second wife was Maria Theresia Reindl (1908–1996),[1] whom he married morganatically on 3 May 1963. They had no children.

Notwithstanding his morganatic marriages and his father's loss of his British title of Duke of Albany under the Titles Deprivation Act 1917, Johann Leopold remained heir to the title and was eligible to apply for its reinstatement, though he did not do so. Since he and his siblings married in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772 the right to petition for the return of the title became extinct on his brother Friedrich Josias's death in 1998.

Issue

The Prince had three children by his first wife, all barred from the succession of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Name Birth Death Notes
By Feodora von der Horst
Caroline Mathilde Adelheid Sibylla Marianne Erika Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha 5 April 1933; Hirschberg married, 5 December 1953, Michael Nielsen (12 August 1923 – 20 September 1975); had issue - Margarethe-Brigitte (b. 30 September 1954) and Renate Christine (b. 4 February 1957)
Ernst Leopold Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha 14 January 1935; Hirschberg 27 June 1996; Bad Wiessee (suicide) married (1), 4 February 1961, Ingeborg Henig; divorced 1963; had issue (one son, Hubertus Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha)
(2), 29 May 1963, Gertraude Monika Pfeiffer; divorced 1985; had issue (two daughters, Viktoria and Alice, and three sons: Ernst-Josias, Karl-Eduard and Ferdinand-Christian)
(3), 20 January 1986, Sabine Biller, with whom he committed suicide; no issue
Peter Albert Friedrich Josias Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha 12 June 1939; Dresden married, 12 May 1964, Roswitha Henriette Breuer; had issue (two sons, Peter and Malte)

Ancestry

Family of Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
16. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
8. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
17. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
4. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
18. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
9. Victoria of the United Kingdom
19. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
20. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
10. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
21. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
5. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont
22. William, Duke of Nassau
11. Princess Helena of Nassau
23. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
1. John Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
24. Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
12. Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
25. Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Cassel
6. Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
26. George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
13. Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe
27. Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont
3. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
28. Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
14. Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
29. Countess Louise Sophie of Danneskjold-Samsöe
7. Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
30. Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
15. Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
31. Princess Feodora of Leiningen

References

  1. ^ a b Theroff, Paul. "Saxony". www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/ (Paul Theroff’s Royal Genealogy Site).[self-published source][better source needed]
Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Cadet branch of the House of Wettin
Born: 2 August 1906 Died: 4 May 1972
German royalty
Preceded by Heir to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
as heir apparent

2 August 1906 – 14 November 1918
Succeeded by
None
Monarchy abolished