List of Mount Everest records
This article lists different records related to Mount Everest. One of the most commonly sought after records is a "summit", to reach the highest elevation point on Mount Everest.
Records
Highest number of times to reach the summit of Mount Everest
† - Non-Nepali or Tibetan
Record name | Record | Owner | Nation | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Highest number of times to reach the summit | 21 | Apa Sherpa | Nepal | May 11, 2011 | [1] |
Phurba Tashi Sherpa | Nepal | May 19, 2013 | [2] | ||
Most ascents by a woman | 7 | Lhakpa Sherpa | Nepal | [3][4] | |
Most summits without supplemental oxygen | 10 | Ang Rita | Nepal | May 23, 1996 | [5] |
Most summits by a foreigner † | 15 | Dave Hahn | United States | [6][7][8] | |
Most ascents by a foreign woman † | 6 | Melissa Arnot | United States | [9][10] |
First to summit a certain number of times
Record name | Record | Owner | Nation | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First climbers confirmed as having reached the summit | Summited | Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay | New Zealand, Nepal | May 29, 1953 | |
First woman to summit once | Summited | Junko Tabei | Japan | May 16, 1975 | [11] |
First to summit twice | 2 | Nawang Gombu | Nepal | 1963, 1965 | [12][13][14] |
First woman to summit twice | 2 | Santosh Yadav | India | 1992, 1993 | [15] |
First to summit three times | 3 by 1982 | Sungdare Sherpa | Nepal | [16] | |
First woman to summit three times | 3 by 2003 | Lhakpa Sherpa | Nepal | [17] | |
First to summit 4 times | 4 by 1985 | Sungdare Sherpa | Nepal | [18] | |
First woman to summit 4 times | 4 by 2004 | Lhakpa Sherpa | Nepal | [19] | |
First to summit 5 times | 5 by 1988 | Sungdare Sherpa | Nepal | [18] | |
First woman to summit 5 times | 5 by 2005 | Lhakpa Sherpa | Nepal | [20] | |
First person to summit 6 times | 6 by 1990 | Ang Rita | Nepal | [18] | |
First woman to summit 6 times | 6 by 2006 | Lhakpa Sherpa | Nepal | ||
First person to summit 7 times | 7 by 1992 | Ang Rita | Nepal | [21] | |
First woman to summit 7 times | 7 by 2016 | Lhakpa Sherpa | Nepal | [3] | |
First person to summit 8 times | 8 by 1993 | Ang Rita | Nepal | [21] | |
First person to summit 9 times | 9 by 1995 | Ang Rita | Nepal | [22] | |
First person to summit 10 times | 10 by 1996 | Ang Rita | Nepal | [23] | |
First person to summit 11 times | 11 by 2000 | Apa Sherpa | Nepal | [24] |
Additional performance records
Record name | Record | Owner | Nation | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Most deaths in one day at Everest | 17 | Mount Everest | Nepal, China | April 25, 2015 | [25] |
Fastest ascent from Everest South Base Camp with supplemental oxygen |
8 hours and 10 minutes | Pemba Dorje | Nepal | May 21, 2004 | [26] |
Fastest ascent from Everest South Base Camp without supplemental oxygena |
20 hours and 24 minutes | Kazi Sherpa | Nepal | October 17, 1998 | [27] |
Longest stay on the summit | 21 hours | Babu Chiri Sherpa | Nepal | May 6, 1999 | [28] |
Oldest summiters
This table shows the progression of the record for oldest male summiter.
Record | Owner | Nation | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
80 years 224 days | Yuichiro Miura | Japan | May 23, 2013 | [29] |
76 years 340 days | Min Bahadur Sherchan | Nepal | 2008 | [29][30][31] |
75 years 227 days | Yuichiro Miura | Japan | 2008 | [29][30][31] |
71 years 61 days | Katsusuke Yanagisawa | Japan | May 22, 2007 | [32][33] |
70 years 225 days | Takao Arayama | Japan | May 2006 | [33][34] |
70 years 222 days | Yuichiro Miura | Japan | May 2003 | [29][30][33][34] |
65 years 176 days | Tomiyasu Ishikawa | Japan | 17 May 2002 | [35] |
65 years | Sir Ranulph Fiennes | United Kingdom | 21 May 2009 | [36] |
64 years | Sherman Bull | United States | May 25, 2001 | [37][38] |
63 years 311 days | Toshio Yamamoto | Japan | 2000 | [39][40] |
60 years 161 days | Lev Sarkisov | Georgia | May 12, 1999 | [39][41] |
60 years 160 days | Ramon Balanca (Blanco) Suarez | Venezuela | 1993 (b. 1933) | [42] |
55 years | Richard Bass | United States (b. 1929) | April 1985 | [42][43] |
50 years | Chris Bonington (b. 1934) | United Kingdom | April 1985 | [42] |
50 years | Jozef Psotka (b. 1934, died on descent) | Czechoslovakia | October 1984 | [42] |
50 years 118 days | Gerhard Schmatz (b 1929) | West Germany | October 1979 | [35][44] |
49 years 52 days | Pierre Mazeaud (b 1929) | France | 15 Oct 1978 | [35] |
42 years 6 months | Sonam Gyatso (b 1922) | India (Sikkim) | 22 May 1965 | [35] |
39 years | Tenzing Norgay | Nepal | 29 May 1953 | [35] |
Norgay was older than Hillary, so they became the modern day starting point for oldest and youngest climbers respectively.
This table shows the progression of the record for oldest female summiter.
Record | Owner | Nation | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
73 years 180 days | Tamae Watanabe | Japan | May 19, 2012 | [45][46] |
63 years 177 days | Tamae Watanabe | Japan | May 16, 2002 | [45][46] |
50 years | Anna Czerwińska | Poland | May 22, 2000 | [47] |
47 years 98 days (died in the 1996 Mount Everest disaster) | Yasuko Namba | Japan | May 10, 1996 | [46] |
47 years 21 days | Mary Lefever | United States | May 19, 1993 | [35] |
39 years 228 days (died on descent) | Hannelore Schmatz | Germany | October 10, 1979 | [35] |
35 years, 236 days | Junko Tabei | Japan | May 16, 1975 | [11][35] |
Junko Tabei was the first woman to reach the summit, and thus set the initial records for both oldest and youngest female summiter.
Youngest Summiters
Due to some variations in record keeping, there may be some variation in the examples
Record name | Record | Owner | Nation | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Youngest person to climb Mount Everest | 13 years 10 months 10 days old | Jordan Romero | United States | May 22, 2010 | [48] |
Youngest person to climb Mount Everest (2003-2010) | 15 years old | Ming Kipa (female) | Nepal | May 24, 2003 | [49][50][51] |
Youngest person to climb Mount Everest (2001-2003) | 16 year 14 days old | Temba Tsheri | Nepal | May 24, 2001 | [52] |
Youngest person to climb Mount Everest (1990-2001) | 17 years old | Bertrand Roche | France | 1990 | [52] |
Youngest female
examples only
Record name | Record | Owner | Nation | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Youngest girl to climb Mount Everest | 13 years and 11 months old | Malavath Purna | India | May 25, 2014 | [53][54] |
Youngest person to climb Mount Everest (2003-2010) | 15 years old | Ming Kipa | Nepal | May 24, 2003 | [49][50][51] |
Youngest woman up to Summit Everest up to that time | 19 years 35 days | Dicky Dolma | India | May 10, 1993 | [55] |
Youngest woman to summit up to that time | 22 years, 273 days | Kim Soon-Jo | Korea | May 10, 1993 | |
Youngest woman to summit up to that time | 24 years, 215 days | Santosh Yadav | India | May 12, 1992 | |
Youngest woman to summit up to that time | 27 years 5 days | Lydia Bradey | New Zealand | October 14, 1988 | [35][56] |
Youngest woman to summit up to that time | 29 year 2 days | Sharon Wood | Canada | May 20, 1986 | [35] |
Youngest woman to summit up to that time | 30 years 28 days | Bachendri Pal | India | May 23, 1984 | [35] |
First (so both the youngest and oldest) woman to summit | 35 years 236 days | Junko Tabei | Japan | May 16, 1975 | [11][35] |
See also
- Nimdoma Sherpa
- Samantha Larson
- Nima Chhamzi Sherpa, summited May 19, 2012 at the age of 16[57]
First …
Record name | Record | Owner | Nation | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First climbers confirmed as having reached the summit | Summited | Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay | New Zealand, Nepal | May 29, 1953 | |
First woman to reach the summit | Summited | Junko Tabei | Japan | May 16, 1975 | [11] |
First ascent without supplemental oxygen | Summited | Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler | Italy, Austria | May 8, 1978 | |
First winter ascent | Summited | Krzysztof Wielicki and Leszek Cichy | Poland | February 17, 1980 | |
First solo ascent without supplemental oxygen | Summited | Reinhold Messner | Italy | August 20, 1980 | |
First paraglider descent from summit | Summited, descended by paraglider | Jean-Marc Boivin | France | September 26, 1988 | [58] |
First female ascent without supplemental oxygen | Summited | Lydia Bradey | New Zealand | October 14, 1988 | [56] |
First Nepalese woman to successfully summit and descend | Summited, descended | Lhakpa Sherpa | Nepal | May 18, 2000 | [59] |
First to descend on a snowboard | Summited, descended by snowboard | Marco Siffredi | France | May, 2001 | |
First person to reach the summit from three different routes (South Col., North Face and Khangshung Face) | Summited by 3 routes | Kushang Sherpa | India | 1993- 2003 | [60] |
First two people to marry on top of Mount Everest | Summited, married | Pem Dorjee and Moni Mulepati | Nepal | May 30, 2005 | [62] |
First twins to climb Mount Everest together | Summited | Tashi and Nungshi Malik | India | May 19, 2013 | [63] |
First to climb the Everest Triple Crown | Summited | Kenton Cool and Dorje Gylgen | United Kingdom, Nepal | May 21, 2013 | [64] |
Disabled or diseased summiters
Record name | Record | Owner | Nation | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amputated foot | Summited Everest | Tom Whittaker | United States | May 27, 1998 | [65] |
Blind | Summited Everest | Erik Weihenmayer | United States | May 25, 2001 | |
Cystic fibrosis | Summited Everest | Nick Talbot | United Kingdom | May 2016 | [66] |
Left arm amputated | Summited Everest | Gary Guller | United States | May 23, 2003 | [67] |
Double leg amputee | Summited Everest | Mark Inglis | New Zealand | May 15, 2006 | |
With no fingers | Summited Everest | Kim Hong-Bin | South Korea | May 16, 2007 | [68][69] |
Double arm amputee | Summited Everest | Sudarshan Gautam | Nepal Canada | May 20, 2013 | [70][71] |
Female amputee (1 leg) | Summited Everest | Arunima Sinha | India | May 21, 2013 | [72] |
Insulin dependent Diabetic | Summited Everest | Geri Winkler | Austria | May 20, 2006 | [73][74] |
Type I Diabetes | Summited Everest | Will Cross | United States | May 23, 2006 | [75][76][77] |
Multiple sclerosis first woman | Summited Everest | Lori Schneider | United States | May 23, 2009 | [78][79] |
Multiple sclerosis first man | Summited Everest | Niels van Buren | Netherlands | May 2016 | [80] |
Wegener's granulomatosis and partially blind | Summited Everest | Cindy Abbott | United States | May 23, 2010 | [81][82] |
Crohn's disease and ostomy | Summited South Summit of Everest | Rob Hill | Canada | May 25, 2010 | [83][84] |
Cancer survivor (Hodgkins disease and Askin's sarcoma); 1 lung | Summit | Sean Swarner | United States | May 16, 2002 | [85][86] |
Other
Record name | Record | Owner | Nation | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Highest of rotorcraft landing and take-off | 8848m | Didier Delsalle | France | May, 2005 | [87] |
- Elizabeth Hawley, has kept records for Everest from 1960s to at least 2015.[88]
- Marc Kopp was the first disabled person to skydive over Mount Everest, in 2013;he suffers from multiple sclerosis.[89]
Nepali records
Many Mount Everest records are held by Nepali, especially those from the Sherpa region who are synonymous with hospitality, hard-work, and brave alpinism.
- On 11 May 2011, Apa Sherpa successfully reached the summit of Everest for the twenty-first time, breaking his own record for the most successful ascents.[90] He first climbed Mount Everest in 1989 at the age of 29.[91]
- One of the most famous Nepalese female mountaineers was Pasang Lhamu Sherpa, the first Nepali female climber to reach the summit of Everest, but who died during the descent. Another well-known woman Sherpa was the two-time Everest summiter Pemba Doma Sherpa, who died after falling from Lhotse on 22 May 2007.[92]
- Nepali mountaineer Lhakpa Sherpa, the first Nepali female climber to reach the summit of Everest and descend from it, has stood atop of Everest 7 times, more than any other woman in the world.[93]
Another examples of noted Nepali Everest mountaineers:
- Temba Tsheri
- Nima Chhamzi Sherpa
- Nimdoma Sherpa
- Ming Kipa
- Chhurim
About names: Many Nepalese are only given one name, and are often named for a day of the week
One source of confusion was in record keeping was that the South side was essentially closed in 2014 due to an avalanche disrupting the Khumbu Icefall. So most of the summiters summited from the North side, except for a small a group that flew a helicopter over the Khumbu Icefall, even though it was not open. This is why in 2016 Adrian Ballinger said on Instagram "9 Sherpa using supplemental oxygen became the first to summit on the South Side of Everest in the past 3 years" in 2016.[94] What he was saying was that in that Sherpa's did not summit in 2014 or in 2015, which created confusion, because the group that summited was part of a Chinese team.[94]
Everest base camp records
Records for non-summits such about the main Nepal-side Base camp:
Record name | Record | Owner | Nation | Date | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fastest run from Everest Base Camp to Kathmandu | 63 hours 8 minutes | Lizzy Hawker (UK) | United Kingdom | Apr 21, 2013 | [citation needed] | |
Youngest person to trek to Everest Base Camp | 5 years 10 months old | Harshit Saumitra | India | October 2014 | [95] | |
Youngest siblings to trek to Everest Base Camp
Youngest children to trek to Everest Base Camp |
2 total 14 years, 2 months
3 total 25 years, 6 months |
James and Tobin O'Donnell
James, Tobin and Aidan O'Donnell |
United Kingdom | August 2016 | [96] | |
First person with Down's Syndrome to Everest Base Camp | 15 years old | Eli Reimer | United States | 2013 | [97] |
Some Everest-related marathons that start at Base camp or near Everest include the Everest Marathon, Tenzing Hillary Everest Marathon, and the Mount Everest Challenge Marathon.[98]
Death statistics
See also
- List of Mount Everest expeditions
- List of 20th-century summiters of Mount Everest
- List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit
- List of people who died climbing Mount Everest
- 2014 Nepal snowstorm disaster
- List of ski descents of Eight-Thousanders#Mount Everest
Notes
External links
- A History of Mt. Everest Speed Climbing Records/Claims, by Dan Howitt
- Collection of Everest records
- British Statistics
- Ascent statistics CBC (goes to 2010)
- Adventure stats for age up to 2002
- 8000ers statistics
References
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- ^ 8000ers.com. Ascents - Everest (without supplementary oxygen).
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