List of NASCAR fatalities
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Daytona_International_Speedway.svg/225px-Daytona_International_Speedway.svg.png)
This article lists drivers who have been fatally injured while competing in or in preparation for (testing, practice, qualifying) races sanctioned by the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). A separate list compiles drivers who have died of a medical condition while driving or shortly thereafter and another section shows non-driver deaths.
The premier series of NASCAR has seen 28 driver fatalities, the most recent of which occurred in February 2001 when Dale Earnhardt was killed during the Daytona 500.
Safety in the sport has evolved through the decades. Technological advances in roll cages, window nets, seat mounts, air flaps, driving suits, and helmets as well as the HANS device,[1] on-site medical facilities with helicopters, and SAFER barriers[2] have contributed to the prevention of further deaths.[3]
Driver fatalities
NASCAR Cup Series fatalities
This list shows NASCAR Cup Series fatalities.
Breakdown
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Fatalities in other series
Drivers who have died of a medical condition
This list covers both drivers who crashed their cars after suffering a fatal medical condition, i.e. they did not die of the injuries they may have sustained in the ensuing accident, and those who managed to stop their cars but succumbed to a medical condition a little later.
Driver | Date of incident | Event | Circuit[note 1] | Session | Series/Division |
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July 3, 1970 | Southside Speedway | Heat race | Late Model Sportsman | |
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August 13, 1977 | Winston 200 | Hickory Speedway | Feature race | Late Model Sportsman Division |
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August 12, 1978 | 100-mile race | Sears Point Raceway | Practice | Winston West Grand National Series |
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May 29, 1982 | Bowman Gray Stadium | Practice | Modified | |
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May 4, 1991 | Carquest 300 | South Boston Speedway | Race | Busch Grand National Series |
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June 6, 1992 | 30-lap race | Cajon Speedway | Feature race | Sportsman |
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July 15, 1994 | Bolivar Speedway USA | Race | Winston Racing Series (Late Model Stock) | |
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April 1, 2001 | 40-lap race | Rockford Speedway | Feature race | Late Model |
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June 1, 2002 | 25-lap race | Bowman Gray Stadium | Feature race | Modified |
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June 5, 2010 | 40-lap race | Beech Ridge Motor Speedway | Feature race | Whelen All-American Series (Super Late Model) |
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July 14, 2012 | 15-lap race | All American Speedway | Feature race | Whelen All-American Series (Spectator class) |
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September 19, 2015 | Bond Auto Parts | Devil's Bowl Speedway | Feature race | Whelen All-American Series (Modified) |
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July 3, 2016 | Central Vermont Motorcycles | Devil's Bowl Speedway | Feature race | Whelen All-American Series (Sportsman Modified) |
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May 27, 2018 | Rosen & Berger Auto Recyclers | Devil's Bowl Speedway | Feature race | Whelen All-American Series (Super Stock) |
Non-driver fatalities
This section includes bystanders participating in an event who were killed while on the sidelines.
NASCAR Cup Series fatalities
This list shows NASCAR Cup Series fatalities.
Name | Role | Date of accident | Event | Circuit[note 1] | Session |
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Policeman | August 19, 1956 | 250-mile race | Bay Meadows | Race |
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Spectator | October 20, 1957 | 100-mile race | North Wilkesboro Speedway | Race |
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Mechanic | September 5, 1960 | Southern 500 | Darlington International Raceway | Race |
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Official | ||||
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Spectator | January 17, 1965 | Motor Trend 500 | Riverside | Race |
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Team member | May 4, 1975 | Winston 500 | Alabama International Motor Speedway | Race |
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Mechanic | March 18, 1979 | Atlanta 500 | Atlanta International Raceway | Race |
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Mechanic | November 18, 1990 | Atlanta Journal 500 | Atlanta Motor Speedway | Race |
Fatalities in other series
Name | Role | Date of accident | Event | Circuit[note 1] | Session | Series/Division |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Spectator | July 25, 1948 | 40-lap race | Columbus Speedway | Feature race | Modified Series |
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Spectator | May 28, 1955 | John E. Larrabee Trophy | Fonda Speedway | Race | |
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Driver | August 26, 1960 | Kearney Bowl (beside Fresno Chandler Airport) |
Heat race | ||
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Spectator | October 12, 1963 | Dixie Classic Fairgrounds | Feature race | Modified | |
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Official | September 2, 1973 | Rainier 200 | Evergreen Speedway | Race | Grand National West Series |
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Team member | January 15, 1978 | Stock Car Products 300 | Riverside International Raceway | Practice | Grand American Division |
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Mechanic | August 28, 1982 | 200-lap Figure 8 race | Islip Speedway | Feature race | Modified |
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Team member | September 18, 1993 | Stockton 99 Speedway | Race | Late Model Sportsman | |
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Team member | October 17, 1998 | Dodge Dealers 200K | Lime Rock Park | Race | Busch North Series |
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Spectator | July 21, 2001 | Lorain County Speedway | Race | Late Model |
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c d e The name of the circuit at the time of the accident/incident is displayed.
- ^ Figaro died on October 25, 1954, the day after his accident.[6]
- ^ Roberts died on July 2, 1964, thirty-nine days after his accident.[13]
- ^ Skeen died on September 13, 1965, a week after his accident.[17]
- ^ Having remained in a semicomatose state for four years, Jacobi died on February 4, 1987.[26]
- ^ Having remained in a coma for eleven years, Baldwin died on June 12, 1997.[29]
- ^ The current, last, or best known name of the circuit is displayed.
- ^ The 35-year-old driver died on July 5, 1952, the day after his accident.[37]
- ^ The 30-year-old World War II veteran died on February 27, 1955, the day after his accident.[41]
- ^ The 27-year-old World War II veteran died on May 16, 1955, two days after his accident.[43]
- ^ The 34-year-old nurse died on June 24, 1956, the day after his accident.[46]
- ^ The 28-year-old truck driver died on June 19, 1960, the day after his accident.[50]
- ^ Platte died on July 21, 1963, the day after his accident.[53]
- ^ The 23-year-old car dealership co-owner died on June 1, 1965, seventeen days after his accident.[55]
- ^ The 31-year-old driver died on September 26, 1975, six days after his accident.[60]
- ^ Having remained in a semicomatose state for more than ten years, Williams died on May 21, 1989.[63]
- ^ Ogle died on December 26, 1985, eleven days after his accident.[67]
- ^ The 43-year-old contractor died on September 2, 1988, thirteen days after his accident.[71]
- ^ The 38-year-old driver died on June 11, 1989, the day after his accident.[73]
- ^ The 40-year-old restaurateur died on May 16, 1992, the day after his accident.[78]
- ^ The 42-year-old drilling contractor died on June 4, 1994, the day after his accident.[81]
- ^ The 43-year-old baptist minister, who lost control of his car and wrecked, had coronary disease, which may have caused or contributed to his death.[84]
- ^ Nemechek died on March 21, 1997, five days after his accident.[88]
- ^ The 38-year-old financial consultant died on October 1, 2000, the day after his accident.[90]
- ^ Roper died on October 14, 2000, the day after his accident.[92]
- ^ The race was suspended with Pardo being declared the posthumous winner.[98]
- ^ Having stopped in the pits, the 36-year-old upholstery shop owner suffered a fatal heart attack.[99]
- ^ Having stopped in the pits, Isaac collapsed due to heat exhaustion and later suffered a heart attack, of which he died on August 14, 1977, the next day.[101]
- ^ Having finished a practice run, Baker suffered a fatal heart attack.[102]
- ^ The 51-year-old driver slammed into a guard rail and was hit by another car but died of a heart attack.[103]
- ^ The 36-year-old driver hit a wall but died of a heart attack.[105]
- ^ Having stopped in the pits, the 49-year-old driver suffered a fatal diabetic seizure.[106]
- ^ The 45-year-old driver brushed a wall but died of a heart attack.[107]
- ^ The 41-year-old driver crashed into a wall but died of a heart attack.[109]
- ^ The 66-year-old garage owner hit a guard rail but died of a heart attack.[111]
- ^ Having finished the rain-shortened race, the 53-year-old sales manager suffered a fatal heart attack.[112]
- ^ The 60-year-old real estate agent hit a wall but died of a heart attack.[114]
- ^ The 63-year-old former superintendent at a school district hit a wall while taking a victory lap but died of a stroke.[115]
- ^ The 61-year-old owner of a property maintenance company lost control of his car due to a medical event and sustained fatal impact injuries when hitting a wall. Different medical conditions contributed to his death on July 4, 2016, the day after his accident.[117]
- ^ The 62-year-old heavy equipment mechanic lightly brushed a wall but died of cardiac arrest.[118]
- ^ The seven-year-old boy died on July 26, 1948, the day after the accident.[127]
- ^ Ray Albert used the name Ray Darney when driving a race car.[129]
- ^ The 64-year-old woman died on July 22, 2001, the day after the accident.[135]
References
- ^ Tyler, Marty (March 27, 2006). "The history of the HANS device as told by Dr. Bob Hubbard". Catchfence.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013.
- ^ Aumann, Mark (April 18, 2008). "Putting up barriers to make NASCAR that much SAFER". NASCAR.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012.
- ^ Burlage, Todd (June 30, 2016). "15 years after Dale Earnhardt". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016.
- ^ "Joey Mann dies of auto crash injuries". The Fresno Bee. United Press. September 15, 1952. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Racer fatally injured as car cracks in test". Monroe Morning World. Associated Press. June 21, 1953. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Stock car driver dies in racing accident". The Daily Pantagraph. Bloomington, Illinois. Associated Press. October 26, 1954. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "John McVitty is killed driving". Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal. Associated Press. April 22, 1956.
- ^ "Clint McHugh killed in NASCAR accident". Reading Eagle. Associated Press. June 10, 1956.
- ^ "Louisville stock-car driver killed". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. June 11, 1956. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ Booth, Del (September 3, 1957). "Thompson wins tragedy marked Southern 500". The Dispatch. Lexington, North Carolina. Associated Press.
- ^ Burnett, Obert M. (January 20, 1964). "Weatherly said: 'Biggest thrill was getting paid'". The Free Lance–Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press.
- ^ "Burns critical to Cole Roberts". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. Associated Press. May 25, 1964.
- ^ "Fireball Roberts dies at 33". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. July 2, 1964.
- ^ "Accident kills Pardue". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. September 23, 1964.
- ^ Kahn, Bernard (January 6, 1965). "Wade killed in test run". Daytona Beach Morning Journal.
- ^ "Jarrett takes Southern 500". The Bridgeport Post. United Press International. September 7, 1965. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Stock car driver hurt in Darlington race dies". The Times-News. Hendersonville, North Carolina. United Press International. September 14, 1965.
- ^ "Lorenzen takes Charlotte duel". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Associated Press. October 18, 1965.
- ^ "Crash is fatal to Foster". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. January 21, 1967.
- ^ "Rookie driver killed at Daytona". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. February 20, 1970.
- ^ Kahn, Bernard (February 18, 1972). "Tennessee driver 'Friday' Hassler killed in pileup". Daytona Beach Morning Journal.
- ^ "Smith killed in Talladega 500 accident". Rome News-Tribune. Associated Press. August 13, 1973.
- ^ Furlong, Jim (August 18, 1975). "Tiny Lund killed at Talladega in five-car early race crash". The Tuscaloosa News.
- ^ Balewski, Larry (February 15, 1980). "Rookie driver killed in race". Daytona Beach Morning Journal.
- ^ Long, Gary (February 18, 1983). "The ultimate penalty looms over the qualifying races". Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida.
- ^ "Race driver dies". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. February 6, 1987.
- ^ "Death mars Atlanta race". TimesDaily. Florence, Alabama. United Press International. November 12, 1984.
- ^ "Richmond captures pole; 31 drivers surpass record". The Gadsden Times. Associated Press. June 15, 1986.
- ^ "Racing notes:". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. June 13, 1997.
- ^ Smith, Wayne (November 20, 1989). "Crash injuries fatal to Adcox". Herald-Journal. Spartanburg, South Carolina.
- ^ "McDuffie killed in crash". TimesDaily. Florence, Alabama. Associated Press. August 12, 1991.
- ^ Zier, Patrick (February 12, 1994). "Daytona crash kills Bonnett". The Ledger. Lakeland, Florida.
- ^ Owens, Jeff (February 15, 1994). "Tragedy shocks NASCAR scene. Rookie racer Orr killed in crash". Herald-Journal. Spartanburg, South Carolina.
- ^ Brinster, Dick (July 8, 2000). "Practice crash claims NASCAR's Irwin". Ludington Daily News. Associated Press.
- ^ "Dale Earnhardt death overshadows Waltrip win at Daytona". Kingman Daily Miner. Associated Press. February 19, 2001.
- ^ "Race driver killed". Statesville Daily Record. United Press. July 27, 1948. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ a b Weirich, Bob (July 5, 1952). "Two drivers seriously hurt in accident". Florence Morning News. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ a b "Two stock car drivers killed in 15 car crash". Chicago Sunday Tribune. Associated Press. September 20, 1953.
- ^ "Death clouds NASCAR race won by Owens". Fort Pierce News-Tribune. Associated Press. February 21, 1954. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Crash halts stock races". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. February 27, 1955.
- ^ "Stock car driver dies after burns". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. February 28, 1955.
- ^ "Corey wins feature at Fonda track". Schenectady Gazette. May 16, 1955.
- ^ "Racer dies after Fonda spill". The Times Record. Troy, New York. Associated Press. May 16, 1955. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Midget accident results in death of Jim Knowlan". The Patchogue Advance. September 15, 1955.
- ^ "Racer dies in crash". The News-Herald. Franklin, Pennsylvania. United Press. June 9, 1956. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Speedway accident claims driver's life". The Gazette and Daily. York, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. June 26, 1956. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Auto racer killed in 100-mile race". The Neosho Daily News. United Press. October 28, 1957. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Stock car mishap proves fatal to Gwyn Staley". The Daily Times-News. Burlington, North Carolina. March 24, 1958. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Race driver fatally injured on Sunday". The Kingston Daily Freeman. Associated Press. September 29, 1958. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "R. I. race driver among 5 killed in weekend speedway accidents". Newport Daily News. Associated Press. June 20, 1960. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ Kahn, Bernard (February 22, 1961). "Racing driver dies in practice run". Daytona Beach Morning Journal.
- ^ "Platte critically injured in mishap". The Progress-Index. Petersburg, Virginia. Associated Press. July 21, 1963. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Platte dies after crash at speedway". The Gazette-Virginian. South Boston, Virginia. July 25, 1963.
- ^ "Fonda driver 'critical' after crash". Schenectady Gazette. May 17, 1965.
- ^ "Fonda driver dies at Ellis". Schenectady Gazette. June 2, 1965.
- ^ "Stock car death". Charleston Daily Mail. August 16, 1965. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ Kahn, Bernard (February 23, 1969). "Race driver killed; Lee Roy wins 300". Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal.
- ^ "New Can-Am contenders". The Times. San Mateo, California. August 5, 1971. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Spencer dies in auto race". The Gadsden Times. Associated Press. January 19, 1975.
- ^ a b "Bob Zwemke". Motorsport Memorial.
- ^ a b "Easley, mechanic killed". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Associated Press. January 16, 1978.
- ^ "Waltrip takes first in rain-shortened race". Rome News-Tribune. United Press International. February 18, 1979.
- ^ "Ex-Daytona driver loses 10-year race for his life". Orlando Sentinel. May 24, 1989. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013.
- ^ "Rookie driver dies in crash". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. January 13, 1980.
- ^ "Race driver Richie Evans killed in Martinsville wreck". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. October 25, 1985.
- ^ "Cut tire apparently cause of crash". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. December 17, 1985.
- ^ "Race driver Ogle dies". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. December 27, 1985.
- ^ Froscher, Norm (February 14, 1987). "Joe Young dies in Daytona crash". Gainesville Sun.
- ^ "NASCAR driver killed". Daily News. Bowling Green, Kentucky. Associated Press. March 23, 1987.
- ^ "Driver killed in Connecticut". The Ledger. Lakeland, Florida. July 21, 1987.
- ^ a b "John Gay". Motorsport Memorial.
- ^ "Frank Carlotta". Motorsport Memorial.
- ^ a b Ott, Larry (June 12, 1989). "Druar, Lancaster driver, dies after two-car crash". The Buffalo News. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017.
- ^ "Hirschman takes checkered in ROC". The Hour. Norwalk, Connecticut. September 18, 1989.
- ^ "Stafford fatality". The Daily Gazette. Schenectady, New York. April 27, 1990.
- ^ Green, David (May 17, 1990). "Gaines dies in violent crash during practice at Charlotte". Ocala Star-Banner.
- ^ Kelly, Godwin (May 16, 1992). "Sprint driver badly burned". The News-Journal. Daytona Beach, Florida.
- ^ Pearce, Al (May 17, 1992). "Injured driver dies from Charlotte crash". Daily Press. Newport News, Virginia. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018.
- ^ "Clifford Allison killed". Daily Record. Ellensburg, Washington. Associated Press. August 14, 1992.
- ^ "Three-car crash claims life of driver Booher". Times-News. Hendersonville, North Carolina. Associated Press. February 13, 1993.
- ^ "Driver dies". Beaver County Times. Associated Press. June 5, 1994.
- ^ "Crash kills Johnson". Rome News-Tribune. Associated Press. July 24, 1994.
- ^ "Racing minister dies during NASCAR event". The Washington Post. September 26, 1994. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016.
- ^ "Autopsy shows race car driver suffered from heart disease". Asheville Citizen-Times. October 4, 1994. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Sportsman driver dies in fiery crash in Winston 100". The Item. Sumter, South Carolina. Associated Press. October 7, 1995.
- ^ "Cooke dies in crash". New Straits Times. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Associated Press. February 6, 1996.
- ^ "Nemechek suffers severe brain injury". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. March 17, 1997.
- ^ Zier, Patrick (March 22, 1997). "Racer John Nemechek, 27, dies". The Ledger. Lakeland, Florida.
- ^ Mahoney, Rebecca (May 13, 2000). "Crash claims youngest Petty". The Item. Sumter, South Carolina. Associated Press.
- ^ "NASCAR driver Wrich dies from crash injuries". Los Angeles Times. October 3, 2000. Archived from the original on December 11, 2015.
- ^ "Driver critically injured". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 14, 2000.
- ^ Hawkins, Stephen (October 15, 2000). "Fiery wreck kills Roper". Sunday Free Lance–Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press.
- ^ "I-44 Speedway death under investigation". ESPN.com. Associated Press. March 26, 2001. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016.
- ^ Poindexter, Bill (April 19, 2002). "Hutto's death felt in his real, racing families". The Record. Stockton, California. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016.
- ^ Glick, Shav (June 10, 2002). "Tucson driver dies at Irwindale". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013.
- ^ Baptista, Todd (August 21, 2004). "Veteran Modified driver killed at Thompson". The Standard-Times. New Bedford, Massachusetts. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015.
- ^ Courchesne, Shawn (August 17, 2007). "Crash at Thompson kills driver". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015.
- ^ a b LaCapria, Kim (June 15, 2009). "NASCAR driver Carlos Pardo dies in fiery wreck". Inquisitr. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009.
- ^ a b "Heart attack claims driver Gene Lovelace". The Robesonian. Lumberton, North Carolina. Associated Press. July 5, 1970. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Hickory victory to Ingram". Statesville Record & Landmark. August 15, 1977. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Bobby Isaac dead at 43". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. August 15, 1977.
- ^ a b "Baker dies". The Sun-Telegram. San Bernardino, California. August 13, 1978. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ a b "Heart attack kills race driver". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Associated Press. May 30, 1982.
- ^ "NASCAR officials will investigate driver's death". The Free Lance–Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press. May 6, 1991.
- ^ "Neice died of heart attack". Herald-Journal. Spartanburg, South Carolina. May 8, 1991.
- ^ a b "Hal Shuster". Motorsport Memorial.
- ^ a b "Driver dies in race". The Item. Sumter, South Carolina. Associated Press. July 17, 1994.
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- ^ "Local driver died of a heart attack". The Dispatch. Lexington, North Carolina. Associated Press. June 4, 2002.
- ^ a b Schaefer, Paul (June 6, 2010). "Maine racing legend Bilodeau passes". NASCAR.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016.
- ^ Poindexter, Bill (July 2012). "Investigation continues into fatal crash at speedway in Roseville". The Press-Tribune. Roseville, California. Archived from the original on January 6, 2013.
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- ^ a b Leslie, Alexandra; Carpenter, Megan (September 20, 2015). "Veteran race car legend Leon Gonyo has stroke during victory lap". MyChamplainValley.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018.
- ^ Curkov, Mike; Carpenter, Megan (July 4, 2016). "Driver dies after crash at Devil's Bowl Speedway". MyChamplainValley.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018.
- ^ Frechette, Kristin (July 7, 2016). "Cause of death released for driver Ron Casey". MyChamplainValley.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018.
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- ^ a b c "2 mechanics and inspector killed at Darlington race". The Gaffney Ledger. September 8, 1960. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ Template:Http://racersreunion.com/community/forum/stock-car-racing-history/29787/racing-history-minute-1965-motor-trend-500-from-riverside-raceway
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- ^ Thompson, Neal (2006). Driving with the Devil: Southern Moonshine, Detroit Wheels, and the Birth of NASCAR. Crown Publishing Group. p. 262. ISBN 978-1-4000-8226-1.
- ^ "Wheel kills roadside fan at Fonda oval". The Troy Record. Associated Press. May 30, 1955. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ a b "Stock car jumps wall, kills driver". The Times Record. Troy, New York. Associated Press. August 27, 1960. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ "Race car kills one in Winston". The High Point Enterprise. Associated Press. October 13, 1963. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ Herrington, Gregg (September 3, 1973). "Race mishap claims steward in Western Grand National". Idaho State Journal. Pocatello, Idaho. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018.
- ^ Stevens, John (September 2, 1982). "Dix Hills man killed at Islip Speedway". The Long-Islander. Huntington, New York.
- ^ "Speedway crash kills one, injures 21". Santa Cruz County Sentinel. Associated Press. September 20, 1993. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016.
- ^ Courchesne, Shawn (October 18, 1998). "Pit crew member killed during race". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016.
- ^ "One spectator killed after crash at Ohio speedway". USA Today. Associated Press. July 22, 2001. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016.