From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The list of shipwrecks in December 1916 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during December 1916.
1 December
List of shipwrecks: 1 December 1916
Ship
State
Description
Bossi
Norway
World War I : The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 33 nautical miles (61 km) west south west of The Lizard , Cornwall , United Kingdom (49°38′N 5°50′W / 49.633°N 5.833°W / 49.633; -5.833 ) by SM UB-29 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 1]
Briardene
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 12.5 nautical miles (23.2 km) south east by east of the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly (49°45′N 6°11′W / 49.750°N 6.183°W / 49.750; -6.183 ) by SM UB-29 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 2]
Burcombe
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 100 nautical miles (190 km) south east by east of Malta (35°20′N 16°23′E / 35.333°N 16.383°E / 35.333; 16.383 ) by SM UC-22 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of three of her crew.[ 3]
Camellia
United Kingdom
World War I: The fishing smack struck a mine and sank in the Atlantic Ocean off the Eddystone Lighthouse with the loss of three of her crew.[ 4]
Cuore di Gesu
Italy
World War I: The brigantine was sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea by SM U-32 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 5]
Douglas
Sweden
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea 120 nautical miles (220 km) off Lindesnes , Vest-Agder , Norway[ 6] (56°36′N 4°37′E / 56.600°N 4.617°E / 56.600; 4.617 ) by SM U-81 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 7]
HMS E37
Royal Navy
The E-class submarine was lost in the North Sea with the loss of all 30 crew.
E.L.G.
United Kingdom
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 25 nautical miles (46 km) north west of Trevose Head , Cornwall by a Kaiserliche Marine submarine.[ 4]
Erich Lindoe
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) off Ouessant , Finistère , France (47°45′N 7°48′W / 47.750°N 7.800°W / 47.750; -7.800 ) by SM UB-37 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 8]
Indiana
France
World War I: The barquentine was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) north west of Trevose Head , Cornwall, (50°41′N 5°10′W / 50.683°N 5.167°W / 50.683; -5.167 ) by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her seven crew survived.[ 9] [ 10]
Jeanne d'Arc
France
World War I: The schooner was scuttled in the English Channel 10 nautical miles (19 km) north of the Île de Batz , Finistère by SM UB-39 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 11]
Kediri
Netherlands
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 10 nautical miles (19 km) south south east of Maspalomas , Canary Isles , Spain by SM U-47 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 12]
King Bleddyn
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 30 nautical miles (56 km) south by west of Ouessant (47°54′N 5°07′W / 47.900°N 5.117°W / 47.900; -5.117 ) by SM UC-21 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 13] [ 14]
Lampo
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea by SM U-32 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 15]
René Montrieux
France
World War I: The schooner was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean off Ouessant (48°37′N 5°01′W / 48.617°N 5.017°W / 48.617; -5.017 ) by SM UC-19 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 16]
Saint Joseph
France
World War I: The schooner was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28 km) north north west of Trevose Head (50°46′N 4°52′W / 50.767°N 4.867°W / 50.767; -4.867 ) by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived, they were rescued by Cran ( Norway ).[ 17]
T. and A.C.
United Kingdom
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 20 nautical miles (37 km) north north west of Trevose Head (50°50′N 5°30′W / 50.833°N 5.500°W / 50.833; -5.500 ) by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 18]
2 December
List of shipwrecks: 2 December 1916
Ship
State
Description
HMT Adequate
Royal Navy
The naval trawler was lost on this date.[ 19]
Angelo Madre G.
Italy
World War I : The brigantine was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Isola Rossa , Sardinia (42°44′N 8°48′E / 42.733°N 8.800°E / 42.733; 8.800 ) by SM U-32 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 20]
Bravo
Spain
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Ouessant , Finistère , France by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy ).
Demetrios Inglesis
Greece
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Ouessant , Finistère , France by SM UC-21 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 21]
France Chérie
United Kingdom
The cargo ship sprang a leak and was beached at Sutton Harbour , Devon .[ 22]
Godafoss
( Denmark
The mailboat ran aground at Straumnes, Iceland and was wrecked.[ 22] [ 23]
Harpalus
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 34 nautical miles (63 km) south south west of Galley Head , County Cork (50°56′N 8°58′W / 50.933°N 8.967°W / 50.933; -8.967 ) by SM UB-23 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 14] [ 24]
Hitterøy
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 26 nautical miles (48 km) west south west of the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly , United Kingdom (49°42′N 7°04′W / 49.700°N 7.067°W / 49.700; -7.067 ) by SM UB-29 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 25]
Istrar
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 120 nautical miles (220 km) north north west of Alexandria , Egypt (33°15′N 28°20′E / 33.250°N 28.333°E / 33.250; 28.333 ) by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member. One of the survivors was taken as a prisoner of war .[ 14] [ 26]
Luigi C.
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Isola Rossa, Sardinia by SM U-63 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 27]
Palacine
Canada
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 18 nautical miles (33 km) east north east of Ouessant (48°40′N 4°43′W / 48.667°N 4.717°W / 48.667; -4.717 ) by SM UB-39 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 14] [ 28]
Robinson
France
World War I: The brig was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28 km) west north west of Ouessant (48°32′N 5°25′W / 48.533°N 5.417°W / 48.533; -5.417 ) by SM UC-21 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew were rescued by Ardent ( French Navy ).[ 29]
Roma
Italy
World War I: The barque was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Isola Rossa (42°45′N 8°58′E / 42.750°N 8.967°E / 42.750; 8.967 ) by SM U-63 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 30]
Palermo
Italy
World War I: The passenger ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 25 nautical miles (46 km) off Cape San Sebastian , Spain by SM U-72 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 31]
Skjodulf
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 26 nautical miles (48 km) south of the Longships Lighthouse (49°45′N 6°13′W / 49.750°N 6.217°W / 49.750; -6.217 ) by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 32]
Uribitarte
Spain
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28 km) south west of Ouessant by SM UC-21 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 33]
Voltaire
United Kingdom
The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 650 nautical miles (1,200 km) west of the Fastnet Rock by SMS Möwe ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew were taken as prisoners of war .[ 14]
3 December
4 December
5 December
6 December
7 December
List of shipwrecks: 7 December 1916
Ship
State
Description
August
Sweden
World War I : The barquentine was sunk in the North Sea [ 73] by SM U-59 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 74]
Avristan
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 14 nautical miles (26 km) south by west of Ouessant , Finistère , France (47°13′N 5°12′W / 47.217°N 5.200°W / 47.217; -5.200 ) by SM UC-21 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[ 14] [ 75]
Bato
France
The cargo ship caught fire and sank at Addah , French West Africa .[ 76]
Bravo
Spain
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 7 nautical miles (13 km) south west of the Créac'h Lighthouse , Finistère by SM UB-39 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 77]
Keltier
Belgium
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 40 nautical miles (74 km) west of the Isles of Scilly , United Kingdom by SM UB-29 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 78] She was towed to Falmouth, Cornwall , United Kingdom where she was beached on 12 December. Later repaired and returned to service.[ 79]
Marguerite Dollfus
France
World War I: The barque was scuttled in the English Channel 35 nautical miles (65 km) north west of Guernsey , Channel Islands (49°45′N 3°40′W / 49.750°N 3.667°W / 49.750; -3.667 ) by SM UB-37 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew were rescued by Baltic ( Norway ).[ 80]
Meteor
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of the Isles of Scilly (49°23′N 7°54′W / 49.383°N 7.900°W / 49.383; -7.900 ) by SM UB-29 or SM UC-19 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 81]
Spyros
Greece
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south of Fuerteventura , Canary Islands , Spain (28°00′N 14°20′W / 28.000°N 14.333°W / 28.000; -14.333 ) by SM U-47 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 82]
SM UB-46
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The Type UB II submarine struck a mine and sank in the Black Sea off Akpına , Turkey with the loss of all twenty crew.
8 December
9 December
10 December
11 December
List of shipwrecks: 11 December 1916
Ship
State
Description
Bjor
Norway
World War I : The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off the Ryvingen Lighthouse , Vest-Agder by SM U-66 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her fifteen crew survived.[ 107] [ 108]
Inger
Denmark
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the English Channel 15 nautical miles (28 km) south south west of St Catherine's Point , Isle of Wight , United Kingdom by SM UC-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 109]
Jeanne
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea south of Sardinia by SM U-72 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 110]
Magellan
France
World War I: The passenger ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) south of Pantellaria , Italy (36°36′N 12°10′E / 36.600°N 12.167°E / 36.600; 12.167 ) by SM U-63 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 111]
Nora
Denmark
World War I: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 7 nautical miles (13 km) south of Withernsea , Yorkshire , United Kingdom (54°05′N 0°55′E / 54.083°N 0.917°E / 54.083; 0.917 ) with the loss of four of her crew.[ 112]
Palander
Sweden
World War I: The three-masted schooner was sunk in the North Sea [ 113] off Oxø by SM U-66 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 114]
Regina Margherita
Regia Marina
World War I: The Template:Sclass- struck a mine and sank in the Adriatic Sea off Vlorë , Albania with the loss of 675 of her 945 crew.
Sinai
France
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) south of Pantellaria (36°35′N 12°12′E / 36.583°N 12.200°E / 36.583; 12.200 ) by SM U-63 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 115]
USAT Sumner
United States Army
United States Army transport, ex USS Cassius , ex Rhaetia (1882 Germany). Wrecked on Barnegat Shoals , New Jersey with hulk broken in two and still visible March 1917.[ 116] [ 117]
12 December
13 December
List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1916
Ship
State
Description
Angelo Parodi
Italy
World War I : The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 6 nautical miles (11 km) off Cabo Tinoso , Spain (37°18′N 1°25′W / 37.300°N 1.417°W / 37.300; -1.417 ) by SM U-38 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 122]
Bretwalda
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 220 nautical miles (410 km) east by south of Malta (35°30′N 19°05′E / 35.500°N 19.083°E / 35.500; 19.083 ) by SM UB-43 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 14] [ 123]
Kaupanger
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) off Cartagena , Murcia , Spain (37°23′N 0°48′W / 37.383°N 0.800°W / 37.383; -0.800 ) by SM U-38 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 124]
Salamis
Greece
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean off Gran Canaria , Canary Islands , Spain by SM U-47 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 125]
Solon
Denmark
World War I: The schooner was sunk in the North Sea 25 nautical miles (46 km) west of Hanstholm , Nordjylland by SM U-71 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 126]
SM UB-29
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The Type UB II submarine was depth charged and sunk in the English Channel south of the Goodwin Sands , Kent , United Kingdom (51°09′N 1°46′E / 51.150°N 1.767°E / 51.150; 1.767 ) by HMS Landrail ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of all 22 crew.[ 127]
Vala
Sweden
World War I: The cargo ship, en route from Malmö to Blyth, Northumberland , struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Hanstholm . Her crew survived.[ 128] [ 129]
14 December
15 December
16 December
17 December
List of shipwrecks: 17 December 1916
Ship
State
Description
Alerte
France
World War I : The schooner was sunk in the English Channel 40 nautical miles (74 km) west of the Casquets , Channel Islands (49°42′N 3°25′W / 49.700°N 3.417°W / 49.700; -3.417 ) by SM UC-17 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 144]
Ason
Spain
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 27 nautical miles (50 km) west of the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly , United Kingdom (49°40′N 7°00′W / 49.667°N 7.000°W / 49.667; -7.000 ) by SM UB-38 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 145]
Athole
United Kingdom
World War I: The trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 8 nautical miles (15 km) east by south of Tod Head , Aberdeenshire .[ 4]
Bayhall
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) north by east of Cape Ortegal by SM U-46 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived, but her captain was taken as a prisoner of war .[ 14] [ 146]
Cascais
Portugal
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay south east of the Île d'Oléron , Charente-Maritime , France (45°51′N 1°26′W / 45.850°N 1.433°W / 45.850; -1.433 ) by SM UC-18 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 147]
Imaculée Conception
France
World War I: The three-masted schooner was scuttled in the Bay of Biscay off the La Coubre Lighthouse , Charente-Maritime (45°49′N 1°34′W / 45.817°N 1.567°W / 45.817; -1.567 ) by SM UC-18 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 148]
Margaret
United Kingdom
World War I: The drifter struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Rye, East Sussex with the loss of six of her crew.[ 149]
Michail Ontchoukoff
Denmark
World war I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea north by east of the Sunk Lightship ( United Kingdom ) (51°50′45″N 1°37′30″E / 51.84583°N 1.62500°E / 51.84583; 1.62500 ). Her crew survived.[ 150]
Niord
Sweden
World War I: The wooden barquentine, en route from Kristiania to West Hartlepool , was burnt and sunk in the North sea [ 151] ] by SM U-83 ( Imperial German Navy . Her crew survived.[ 120]
Pascal
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 12 nautical miles (22 km) north of the Casquets (49°55′N 2°27′W / 49.917°N 2.450°W / 49.917; -2.450 ) by SM U-70 ( Imperial German Navy with the loss of two of her crew. Her captain was taken as a prisoner of war .[ 14] [ 152]
Prima
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Bay of Biscay 10 nautical miles (19 km) off the La Coubre Lighthouse (45°50′N 1°31′W / 45.833°N 1.517°W / 45.833; -1.517 ) by SM UC-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 153]
Prosper Leon
France
World War I: The fishing vessel was scuttled in the Bay of Biscay off the Île d'Oléron (46°13′N 2°25′W / 46.217°N 2.417°W / 46.217; -2.417 ) by SM UC-18 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 154]
Saint Yves
France
World War I: The three-masted schooner was scuttled in the Bay of Biscay off the La Coubre Lighthouse (45°49′N 1°34′W / 45.817°N 1.567°W / 45.817; -1.567 ) by SM UC-18 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 155]
Sjofna
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the North Sea 130 nautical miles (240 km) off the Ryvingen Lighthouse , Vest-Agder (57°36′N 4°55′E / 57.600°N 4.917°E / 57.600; 4.917 ) by SM U-71 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 156]
Tripoli
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea south west of Cape Carbonara , Sardinia by SM U-38 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 157]
18 December
List of shipwrecks: 18 December 1916
Ship
State
Description
Arran
United Kingdom
World War I : The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 110 nautical miles (200 km) east of the Longstone Lighthouse , Northumberland (56°06′N 1°40′E / 56.100°N 1.667°E / 56.100; 1.667 ) by SM UB-34 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 4] [ 158]
Buki
Russia
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Naissaar , Estonia (59°34′N 24°25′E / 59.567°N 24.417°E / 59.567; 24.417 ).[ 159]
Dramatist
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 490 nautical miles (910 km) off Flores, Pernambuco , Brazil by SMS Möwe ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 14] [ 160]
Eugene Gaston
France
World War I: The brig was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28 km) north west of the Le Four Lighthouse , Ouessant , Finistère by SM U-70 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 161]
Flimston
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 21 nautical miles (39 km) north by east of Ouessant (48°48′N 5°08′W / 48.800°N 5.133°W / 48.800; -5.133 ) by SM U-70 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived, but two of them were taken as prisoners of war .[ 14] [ 162]
Herø
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea 100 nautical miles (190 km) west south west of Lindesnes , Vest-Agder (56°52′N 5°19′E / 56.867°N 5.317°E / 56.867; 5.317 ) by SM U-71 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 163]
Hirondelle
France
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north east of the Le Four Lighthouse by SM U-70 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 164]
Maria Louis
France
World War I: The schooner was scuttled in the English Channel 35 nautical miles (65 km) north west of Île Vierge , Finistère (49°17′N 5°02′W / 49.283°N 5.033°W / 49.283; -5.033 ) by SM UC-17 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 165]
Opal
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the Irish Sea off the Isle of Man by SM U-80 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of twelve crew.[ 166]
Quo Vadis
France
World War I: The sailing vessel was scuttled in the English Channel south of The Lizard , Cornwall , United Kingdom (49°38′N 5°08′W / 49.633°N 5.133°W / 49.633; -5.133 ) by SM UC-17 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 167]
Sieka
Netherlands
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the North Sea (56°43′N 4°35′E / 56.717°N 4.583°E / 56.717; 4.583 ) by SM U-71 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived; they were rescued by SM U-71 .[ 168]
Vague
France
World War I: The schooner was scuttled in the English Channel 35 nautical miles (65 km) north of Île Vierge (49°11′N 4°52′W / 49.183°N 4.867°W / 49.183; -4.867 ) by SM UC-17 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 169]
19 December
20 December
21 December
22 December
23 December
24 December
25 December
26 December
27 December
28 December
29 December
30 December
31 December
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^ "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41350. London. 14 December 1916. col C, p. 2. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Stettin" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Tervani" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 November 2012 .
^ "Amicitia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Ans" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Campania" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 September 2012 .
^ "Christine" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^ "Gerona" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 November 2012 .
^ "Halfdan" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "Marie" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Robert" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^ "Shchit" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 December 2012 .
^ "UC 19" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 September 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 278-9
^ "August" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Avristan" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 November 2012 .
^ "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41347. London. 11 December 1916. col C, p. 15. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Bravo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Keltier" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Belgian Merchant H-O" (PDF) . Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 31 October 2010 .
^ "Marguerite Dollfus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "Meteor" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Spyros" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Brask" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012 .
^ "Britannia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012 .
^ a b "Eleven steamers sunk". The Times . No. 41347. London. 11 December 1916. col B, p. 8. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Carmelina Dominici" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 September 2012 .
^ "Conch" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Dagon" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 November 2012 .
^ "Falk" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 November 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 279-80
^ "Harry" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Marjolaine" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 November 2012 .
^ "Modum" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 November 2012 .
^ "Rakiura" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Rollo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Saga" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Brizella" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012 .
^ "Forth" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012 .
^ "Harlington" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012 .
^ "Harlyn" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012 .
^ "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41348. London. 12 December 1916. col E, p. 15. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Agder" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 September 2012 .
^ "Emma Laurans" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 October 2012 .
^ "Esemplare" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012 .
^ "Gerda" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^ "Strathalbyn" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 December 2012 .
^ "Bjor" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 October 2012 .
^ "Four steamers sunk". The Times . No. 41341. London. 15 December 1916. col C, p. 7. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Inger" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Jeanne" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^ "Magellan" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Nora" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 280-1
^ "Palander" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 October 2012 .
^ "Sinai" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ Roberts, Stephen S. (1 Jan 2013). "Cassius " . Retrieved 17 February 2015 .
^ International Marine Engineering (April 1917). Photo page 117 also page 197 . Aldrich Publishing Company. Retrieved 17 February 2015 .
^ "Coath" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Conrad" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ a b "Niord" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 . Cite error: The named reference "Niord" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page ).
^ "Saint Ursula" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 September 2012 .
^ "Angelo Parodi" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012 .
^ "Bretwalda" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 November 2012 .
^ "Kaupanger" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012 .
^ "Salamis" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Solon" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^ "UB 29" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 September 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 257-8
^ "Vala" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 August 2016 .
^ "Burnhope" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 December 2012 .
^ "Glencoe" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Leca" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ a b c d "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41353. London. 18 December 1916. col F, p. 13. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Russian" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 November 2012 .
^ "Westminster" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 November 2012 .
^ "Constance Mary" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Emmanuele Accame" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012 .
^ "Naiad" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ District Court, Eastern District, Virginia (1918). "The Powhatan—The Telena" . The Federal Reporter . 248 . West Publishing Company: 786. Retrieved 7 October 2014 . {{cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ Kelley, James A. (1920). "Electrically Propelled Passenger Ship Cuba " . Marine Engineering . XXV (December). Aldrich Publishing Company: 949–961. Retrieved 6 October 2014 .
^ "Rogn" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Chassie Maersk" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Taki Maru" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Alerte" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Ason" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Bayhall" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Cascais" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Imaculee Conception" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Margaret" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 November 2012 .
^ "Michail Ontchoukoff" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 282-3
^ "Pascal" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Prima" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Prosper Leon" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Saint Yves" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Sjofna" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^ "Tripoli" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012 .
^ "Arran" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Buki" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 December 2012 .
^ "Story of German raider". The Times . No. 41381. London. 20 January 1917. col C-D, p. 6. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Eugene Gaston" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Flimston" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Herø" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^ "Hirondelle" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Maria Louis" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Opal" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 October 2012 .
^ "Quo Vadis" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Sieka" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^ "Vague" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Ansgar" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Falk" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Gerda" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Kornmo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Liverpool" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 October 2012 .
^ "Nystrand" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^ "Ocean" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Sno" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Eva" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Hildawell" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 December 2012 .
^ "Itonus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 284-5
^ "Mereddio" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Otarie Ii" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Saint Antoine De Padoue" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Nonington" (PDF) . Kentfallen.com. Retrieved 14 February 2013 .
^ "Modig" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 December 2012 .
^ "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41357. London. 22 December 1916. col F, p. 12. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Skiftet" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 December 2012 .
^ "St. Ives" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Amedee" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Avanti" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Dansborg" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Hroptatyr" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 286
^ "Marques Di Urquijo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Thistleban" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^ "William Middleton" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 December 2012 .
^ "HMT Abelard" . Promare. Retrieved 2 February 2013 .
^ "Bargany" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Harry W. Adams" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41366. London. 3 January 1917. col B, p. 13. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Courlis" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41360. London. 27 December 1916. col B, p. 11. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Marie Pierre" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Agnes" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 December 2012 .
^ "Johan" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 October 2012 .
^ "Neptune" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 December 2012 .
^ "Saint Louis" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 December 2012 .
^ Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF) . Swansea Docks. Retrieved 22 December 2014 .
^ "Spinaway" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Aislaby" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Coopsewood" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 October 2012 .
^ "Goulfar" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Ida" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 October 2012 .
^ "Maud" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 December 2012 .
^ "Oronsay" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 November 2012 .
^ "Pitho" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Seedonis" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 December 2012 .
^ "Tuskar" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ "Union" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ "Torpilleur 317" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 November 2012 .
^ "Lonada" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 November 2012 .
^ "HMPMS Ludlow" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 November 2012 .
^ "Apsleyhall" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 November 2012 .
^ "Borre" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Danmark" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 October 2012 .
^ "Edda" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Relevo:" . Shipwrecks of Egypt. Retrieved 19 February 2013 .
^ "Sappho" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 December 2012 .
^ "BRITISH NAVAL VESSELS LOST AT SEA Part 2 of 2 - M.15 (monitor) to Zylpha (Q-ship)" . Naval History. Retrieved 12 February 2013 .
^ "Zoroaster" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012 .
^ "Eva" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 October 2012 .
^ "Flora" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 October 2012 .
^ "Protector" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 December 2012 .
^ "Venus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 November 2012 .
Shipwrecks 1914–1918, by month
1914 1915 1916 1917 1918