Lloyd George ministry

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Lloyd George ministries
  • 1916–1919
  • 1919–1922
Date formed
  • First: 6 December 1916 (1916-12-06)
  • Second: 14 December 1918 (1918-12-14)
Date dissolved
  • First: 14 December 1918 (1918-12-14)
  • Second: 19 October 1922 (1922-10-19)
People and organisations
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Prime Minister's history1916–1922
Total no. of members269 appointments
Member parties
Status in legislatureMajority (coalition)
Opposition partyIndependent Liberal Party
Opposition leaders
History
Election(s)1918 general election
Legislature term(s)
Outgoing formationCarlton Club meeting
PredecessorAsquith coalition ministry
SuccessorLaw ministry

Liberal David Lloyd George formed a coalition government in the United Kingdom in December 1916, and was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by King George V. It replaced the earlier wartime coalition under H. H. Asquith, which had been held responsible for losses during the Great War.[2] Those Liberals who continued to support Asquith served as the Official Opposition. The government continued in power after the end of the war in 1918, though Lloyd George was increasingly reliant on the Conservatives for support. After several scandals including allegations of the sale of honours, the Conservatives withdrew their support after a meeting at the Carlton Club in 1922, and Bonar Law formed a government.[2]

Cabinets

War Cabinet, December 1916 – January 1919

The 1916 War Cabinet

Changes

The 1917 Imperial War Cabinet
  • May – August 1917 – In temporary absence of Arthur Henderson, George Barnes, Minister of Pensions acts as a member of the War Cabinet.
  • June 1917 – Jan Smuts enters the War Cabinet as a Minister without Portfolio
  • July 1917 – Sir Edward Carson enters the War Cabinet as a Minister without Portfolio
  • August 1917 – George Barnes succeeds Arthur Henderson (resigned) as Minister without Portfolio and Labour Party member of the War Cabinet.
  • January 1918 – Carson resigns and is not replaced
  • April 1918 – Austen Chamberlain succeeds Lord Milner as Minister without Portfolio.
  • January 1919 – Law becomes Lord Privy Seal, remaining Leader of the House of Commons, and is succeeded as Chancellor of the Exchequer by Chamberlain; both remaining in the War Cabinet. Smuts is succeeded by Sir Eric Geddes as Minister without Portfolio.

Peacetime Cabinet, January 1919 – October 1922

Note: The War Cabinet was formally maintained for much of 1919, but as Lloyd George was out of the country for many months this made little difference; in October 1919 a formal Cabinet was reinstated.

Changes

  • May 1919 – Sir Auckland Geddes succeeds Sir Albert Stanley as President of the Board of Trade. Sir Eric Geddes becomes Minister of Transport.
  • October 1919 – Lord Curzon of Kedleston succeeds Balfour as Foreign Secretary. Balfour succeeds Curzon as Lord President. The Local Government Board is abolished. Christopher Addison becomes Minister of Health. The Board of Agriculture is abolished. Lord Lee of Fareham becomes Minister of Agriculture. Sir Eric Geddes becomes Minister of Transport.
  • January 1920 – George Barnes leaves the cabinet.
  • March 1920 – Sir Robert Horne succeeds Sir Auckland Geddes as President of the Board of Trade. Thomas James McNamara succeeds Horne as Minister of Labour.
  • April 1920 – Sir Hamar Greenwood succeeds Ian Macpherson as Chief Secretary for Ireland. Sir Laming Worthington-Evans joins the Cabinet as Minister without Portfolio.
  • February 1921 – Winston Churchill succeeds Lord Milner as Colonial Secretary. Sir Laming Worthington-Evans succeeds Churchill as War Secretary. Churchill's successor as Air Secretary was not in the Cabinet. Lord Lee of Fareham succeeds Walter Long at the Admiralty. Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen succeeds Lee as Minister of Agriculture.
  • March 1921 – Austen Chamberlain succeeds Bonar Law as Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the Commons. Sir Robert Horne succeeds Chamberlain at the Exchequer. Stanley Baldwin succeeds Horne at the Board of Trade.
  • April 1921 – Lord French resigns from the cabinet, remaining Lord Lieutenant. Christopher Addison becomes a Minister without Portfolio. Sir Alfred Mond succeeds him as Minister of Health. The Ministry of Munitions is abolished.
  • November 1921 – Sir Eric Geddes resigns from the cabinet. His successor as Minister of Transport is not in the Cabinet. The Attorney General, Sir Gordon Hewart, enters the Cabinet.
  • March 1922 – Lord Peel succeeds Edwin Montagu as India Secretary.
  • April 1922 – The First Commissioner of Works, Lord Crawford, enters the Cabinet.

List of Ministers

Members of the Cabinet are listed in boldface. Members of the War Cabinet, 6 December 1916 to 31 October 1919, are indicated.

Key
  Conservative       Liberal       Labour
Office Name Date Party Notes
Prime Minister
and First Lord of the Treasury
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Lloyd George 6 December 1916 –
19 October 1922
Liberal In the War Cabinet 6 December 1916 – 31 October 1919
Chancellor of the Exchequer style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Bonar Law 10 December 1916 Conservative Also Leader of the House of Commons; in the War Cabinet since 6 December 1916
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Austen Chamberlain 10 January 1919 Conservative Left the War Cabinet 31 October 1919
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Robert Horne 1 April 1921 Conservative
Financial Secretaries to the Treasury style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Hardman Lever 15 December 1916 –
19 May 1919
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin 18 June 1917 –
1 April 1921
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hilton Young 21 April 1921 –
19 October 1922
Liberal
Parliamentary Secretaries to the Treasury
and Government Chief Whips in the House of Commons
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lord Edmund Talbot 14 December 1916 –
1 April 1921
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Neil Primrose 14 December 1916 –
2 March 1917
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Frederick Guest 2 March 1917 –
1 April 1921
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles McCurdy 1 April 1921 –
19 October 1922
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Leslie Orme Wilson 1 April 1921 –
19 October 1922
Conservative
Junior Lords of the Treasury style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Hope 14 December 1916 –
27 January 1919
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Pratt 14 December 1916 –
8 August 1919
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin 29 January 1917 –
18 June 1917
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Parker 29 January 1917 –
19 October 1922
Labour
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Josiah Towyn Jones 29 January 1917 –
4 July 1922
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Sanders 5 February 1919 –
1 April 1921
Liberal Created a Baronet 28 January 1920
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Godfrey Collins 8 August 1919 –
10 February 1920
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Edge 18 August 1919 –
1 August 1922
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir William Sutherland 15 February 1920 –
7 April 1922
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir John Gilmour 1 April 1921 –
19 October 1922
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Arthur Lewis 4 July 1922 –
26 July 1922
Liberal
Lord Chancellor style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Finlay 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Birkenhead 10 January 1919 Conservative Created Viscount Birkenhead 15 June 1921
Lord President of the Council style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl Curzon of Kedleston 10 December 1916 Conservative Also Leader of the House of Lords; in the War Cabinet since 6 December 1916
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Balfour 23 October 1919 Conservative
Lord Privy Seal style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Crawford 15 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Bonar Law 10 January 1919 Conservative Also Leader of the House of Commons; left the War Cabinet 31 October 1919
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Austen Chamberlain 23 March 1921 Conservative Also Leader of the House of Commons
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Balfour 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl Curzon of Kedleston 23 October 1919 Conservative Also Leader of the House of Lords; left the War Cabinet 31 October 1919; created Marquess Curzon of Kedleston 28 June 1921
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lord Robert Cecil 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Cecil Harmsworth 10 January 1919 Liberal
Assistant Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Newton 10 December 1916 Conservative Post abolished 10 January 1919
Secretary of State for the Home Department style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir George Cave 10 December 1916 Conservative Created Viscount Cave 14 November 1918
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edward Shortt 10 January 1919 Liberal
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Brace 10 December 1916 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Hamar Greenwood 10 January 1919 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Baird 29 April 1919 Conservative Succeeded as 2nd Baronet 21 June 1920
First Lord of the Admiralty style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Edward Carson 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Eric Geddes 17 July 1917 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Walter Long 10 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Lee of Fareham 13 February 1921 Conservative
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas James Macnamara 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir James Craig 2 April 1920 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Leo Amery 1 April 1921 Conservative
Additional Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Lytton 7 February 1917 Conservative Post abolished 27 January 1919
Civil Lord of the Admiralty style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | E. G. Pretyman 14 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Lytton 27 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Onslow 26 October 1920 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Bolton Eyres-Monsell 1 April 1921 Conservative
Second Civil Lord of the Admiralty style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Pease 10 December 1916 Conservative Post abolished 10 January 1919
President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Rowland Prothero 10 December 1916 Conservative Board replaced with Ministry 15 August 1919
Parliamentary Secretaries to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Richard Winfrey 14 December 1916 –
10 January 1919
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Duke of Marlborough 18 February 1917 –
21 March 1918
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Goschen 26 March 1918 –
18 June 1918
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Clinton 18 June 1918 –
10 January 1919
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen 10 January 1919 Conservative Board replaced with Ministry 15 August 1919
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Lee of Fareham 15 August 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen 13 February 1921 Conservative
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen 15 August 1919 Conservative Also Deputy Minister of Fisheries from 18 November 1919
vacant 13 February 1921  
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Onslow 5 April 1921 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Ancaster 7 April 1921 Conservative Also Deputy Minister of Fisheries from 28 October 1921
President of the Air Board style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Cowdray 3 January 1917 Liberal Air Board replaced with Air Council 26 November 1917
Parliamentary Secretary to the Air Board style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Baird 14 December 1916 Conservative Air Board replaced with Air Council 26 November 1917
President of the Air Council style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Rothermere 26 November 1917 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Weir 26 April 1918 Liberal Post abolished 10 January 1919
Parliamentary Secretary to the Air Council style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Baird 26 November 1917 Conservative Post abolished 10 January 1919
Secretary of State for Air style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Winston Churchill 10 January 1919 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Frederick Guest 1 April 1921 Liberal
Under-Secretary of State for Air style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | J. E. B. Seely 10 January 1919 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Tryon 22 December 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Londonderry 2 April 1920 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Gorell 18 July 1921 Liberal
Minister of Blockade style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lord Robert Cecil 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans 18 July 1918 Conservative Office abolished 10 July 1919
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Blockade style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Frederick Leverton Harris 22 December 1916 Conservative Office abolished 10 January 1919
Secretary of State for the Colonies style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Walter Long 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Milner 10 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Winston Churchill 13 February 1921 Liberal
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Steel-Maitland 10 December 1916 Conservative Created a Baronet 13 July 1917
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Hewins 26 September 1917 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Leo Amery 10 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | E. F. L. Wood 1 April 1921 Conservative
President of the Board of Education style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Herbert Fisher 10 December 1916 Liberal
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Herbert Lewis 10 December 1916 Liberal Knighted in 1922
Minister of Food Control style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Devonport 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Rhondda 19 June 1917 Liberal Created Viscount Rhondda 19 June 1918
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | J. R. Clynes 9 July 1918 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Roberts 10 January 1919 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles McCurdy 19 March 1920 Liberal Office abolished 31 March 1921
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food Control style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Bathurst 12 December 1916 Conservative Knighted in 1917
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | J. R. Clynes 2 July 1917 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Waldorf Astor 18 July 1918 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles McCurdy 27 January 1919 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir William Mitchell-Thomson 19 April 1920 Conservative Office abolished 31 March 1921
President of the Local Government Board style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Rhondda 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Fisher 28 June 1917 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Auckland Geddes 4 November 1918 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Christopher Addison 10 January 1919 Liberal Board became Ministry of Health 24 June 1919
Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Hayes Fisher 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stephen Walsh 28 June 1917 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Waldorf Astor 27 January 1919 Conservative Board became Ministry of Health 24 June 1919
Minister of Health style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Christopher Addison 24 June 1919 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Alfred Mond 1 April 1921 Liberal
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Waldorf Astor 24 June 1919 Conservative Succeeded as 2nd Viscount Astor 18 October 1919
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Onslow 7 April 1921 Conservative
Secretary of State for India style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Austen Chamberlain 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edwin Samuel Montagu 17 July 1917 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Peel 19 March 1922 Conservative
Under-Secretary of State for India style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Islington 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Sinha 10 January 1919 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Lytton 22 September 1920 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl Winterton 20 March 1922 Conservative
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Viscount French of Ypres 6 May 1918 –
2 May 1921
Entered the Cabinet 28 October 1918; left the Cabinet 2 April 1921
Chief Secretary for Ireland style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Henry Duke 10 December 1916 Conservative Knighted in 1918
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edward Shortt 5 May 1918 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ian Macpherson 10 January 1919 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Hamar Greenwood 2 April 1920 Liberal
Vice-President of the Department of Agriculture for Ireland style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Wallace Russell 10 December 1916 Liberal Created a Baronet 20 June 1917
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hugh T. Barrie 15 January 1919 Conservative
Minister of Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Hodge 10 December 1916 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Roberts 17 August 1917 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Robert Horne 10 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas James Macnamara 19 March 1920 Liberal
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Bridgeman 22 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | George James Wardle 10 January 1919 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Anderson Montague-Barlow 2 April 1920 Conservative
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Frederick Cawley 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Beaverbrook 10 February 1918 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Hayes Fisher 4 November 1918 Conservative Created Baron Downham 16 November 1918
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Crawford 10 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Peel 1 April 1921 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir William Sutherland 7 April 1922 Liberal
Minister of Information style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Beaverbrook 10 February 1918 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Hayes Fisher 4 November 1918 Conservative Created Baron Downham 16 November 1918; office abolished 10 January 1919
Minister of Munitions style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Christopher Addison 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Winston Churchill 17 July 1917 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Inverforth 10 January 1919 Conservative Office abolished 21 March 1921
Parliamentary Secretaries to the Ministry of Munitions style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans 14 December 1916 –
30 January 1918
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | F. G. Kellaway 14 December 1916 –
1 April 1920
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | J. E. B. Seely 10 July 1918 –
10 January 1919
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Baird 10 January 1919 –
29 April 1919
Liberal
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Ministry of Munitions style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans 30 January 1918 –
18 July 1918
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Hope 27 January 1919 –
31 March 1921
Conservative
Director of National Service style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Neville Chamberlain 15 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Auckland Geddes 17 August 1917 Conservative Post abolished 19 December 1919
Parliamentary Secretaries to the Ministry of National Service style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stephen Walsh 17 March 1917 –
28 June 1917
Labour
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Cecil Beck 28 June 1917 –
19 December 1919
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Peel 15 April 1918 –
10 January 1919
Conservative
Paymaster-General style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Joseph Compton-Rickett 15 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Tudor Walters 26 October 1919 Liberal
Minister of Pensions style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Nicoll Barnes 10 December 1916 Labour In the War Cabinet 29 May 1917 – 3 August 1917
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Hodge 17 August 1917 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans 10 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ian Macpherson 2 April 1920 Liberal
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen 22 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir James Craig 10 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Tryon 2 April 1920 Conservative
Postmaster General style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Albert Illingworth 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | F. G. Kellaway 1 April 1921 Liberal
Assistant Postmaster General style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Herbert Pease 10 December 1916 Conservative
Minister without Portfolio style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Henderson 10 December 1916 –
12 August 1917
Labour In the War Cabinet 10 December 1916 – 12 August 1917
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Milner 10 December 1916 –
18 April 1918
Conservative In the War Cabinet 10 December 1916 – 18 April 1918
Jan Smuts 22 June 1917 –
10 January 1919
In the War Cabinet 22 June 1917 – 10 January 1919
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Edward Carson 17 July 1917 –
21 January 1918
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Nicoll Barnes 13 August 1917 –
27 January 1920
Labour In the War Cabinet 13 August 1917 – 10 January 1919
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Austen Chamberlain 18 April 1918 –
10 January 1919
Conservative Entered the War Cabinet 18 April 1918
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Eric Geddes 10 January 1919 –
19 May 1919
Conservative In the War Cabinet 10 January 1919 – 31 October 1919
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans 10 January 1919 –
13 February 1921
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Christopher Addison 1 April 1921 –
14 July 1921
Liberal
Minister of Reconstruction style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Christopher Addison 17 July 1917 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Auckland Geddes 10 January 1919 Conservative Office abolished 19 December 1919
Secretary for Scotland style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Munro 10 December 1916 Liberal
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health for Scotland style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Pratt 8 August 1919 Liberal Knighted 1922
Minister of Shipping style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Joseph Maclay 10 December 1916 Liberal Office abolished 31 March 1921
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Shipping style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Leo Chiozza Money 22 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Leslie Orme Wilson 10 January 1919 Conservative
Minister of Supply style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Inverforth 10 January 1919 Conservative Office abolished 31 March 1921
President of the Board of Trade style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Albert Stanley 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Auckland Geddes 26 May 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Robert Horne 19 March 1920 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin 1 April 1921 Conservative
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Roberts 14 December 1916 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Wardle 17 August 1917 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Bridgeman 10 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Philip Lloyd-Greame 22 August 1920 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir William Mitchell-Thomson 1 April 1921 Conservative
Secretary for Overseas Trade style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Arthur Steel-Maitland 14 September 1917 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Hamar Greenwood 29 April 1919 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | F. G. Kellaway 2 April 1920 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Philip Lloyd-Greame 1 April 1921 Conservative
Parliamentary Secretary for Mines style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Bridgeman 22 August 1920 Conservative
Minister of Transport style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Eric Geddes 19 May 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Peel 7 November 1921 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Crawford 12 April 1922 Conservative
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Rhys Williams 23 September 1919 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Neal 28 November 1919 Liberal
Secretary of State for War style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Derby 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Milner 18 April 1918 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Winston Churchill 10 January 1919 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans 13 February 1921 Conservative
Under-Secretary of State for War style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ian Macpherson 14 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Viscount Peel 10 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Robert Sanders 1 April 1921 Conservative
Financial Secretary to the War Office style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Henry Forster 10 December 1916 Conservative Created Baron Forster 12 December 1919
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Archibald Williamson 18 December 1919 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Frederick Stanley 1 April 1921 Conservative
Parliamentary Secretary to the War Office style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl Stanhope 14 December 1916 Conservative Post abolished 10 January 1919
First Commissioner of Works style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Alfred Mond 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Crawford 1 April 1921 Conservative Entered the Cabinet 7 April 1922
Attorney General style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir F. E. Smith 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Gordon Hewart 10 January 1919 Liberal Entered the Cabinet 7 November 1921
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Ernest Pollock 6 March 1922 Conservative
Solicitor General style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Gordon Hewart 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Ernest Pollock 10 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Leslie Scott 6 March 1922 Conservative Knighted in 1922
Lord Advocate style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Clyde 10 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Morison 25 March 1920 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles David Murray 5 March 1922 Conservative
Solicitor General for Scotland style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Morison 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles David Murray 25 March 1920 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Andrew Briggs Constable 16 March 1922 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Watson 24 July 1922 Conservative
Lord Chancellor of Ireland style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir John O'Brien 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir James Campbell 4 June 1918 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir John Ross 27 June 1921 Conservative
Attorney General for Ireland James O'Connor 8 January 1917
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Samuels 7 April 1918 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Denis Henry 6 July 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Brown 5 August 1921 Conservative
vacant 16 August 1921  
Solicitor General for Ireland style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Chambers 19 March 1917 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Samuels 12 September 1917 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Powell 7 April 1918 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Denis Henry 27 November 1918 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Wilson 6 July 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Brown 12 June 1921 Conservative
vacant 5 August 1921  
Lord Steward of the Household style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Farquhar 14 December 1916 Conservative Created Viscount Farquhar 21 June 1917
Lord Chamberlain of the Household style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Sandhurst 14 December 1916 Liberal Created Viscount Sandhurst 1 January 1917
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Duke of Atholl 20 November 1921 Conservative
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Cecil Beck 14 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Dudley Ward 9 December 1917 Liberal
Master of the Horse style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Chesterfield 14 December 1916 Liberal
Treasurer of the Household style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Craig 14 December 1916 Conservative Created a Baronet 5 February 1918
vacant 22 January 1918  
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Sanders 11 June 1918 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Bolton Eyres-Monsell 5 February 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Gibbs 1 April 1921 Conservative
Comptroller of the Household style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Edwin Cornwall 14 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Frederick Stanley 28 February 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harry Barnston 7 April 1921 Conservative
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Colebrooke 14 December 1916 Liberal Also Joint Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Suffield 14 December 1916 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Hylton 21 May 1918 Conservative Also Joint Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords
Lords in Waiting style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Herschell 14 December 1916 –
11 February 1919
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Stanmore 14 December 1916 –
19 October 1922
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Ranksborough 14 December 1916 –
4 April 1921
Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Valentia 14 December 1916 –
19 October 1922
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Hylton 14 December 1916 –
18 May 1918
Conservative Also Joint Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Somerleyton 18 May 1918 –
19 October 1922
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Jersey 11 January 1919 –
17 August 1919
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Bradford 11 February 1919 –
19 October 1922
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Onslow 17 August 1919 –
21 November 1920
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Lucan 12 November 1920 –
19 October 1922
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Clarendon 4 April 1921 –
19 October 1922
Conservative

References

  1. ^ "A Classification of the Members of Parliament Elected in 1918". Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. 47 (116): 83. November 1974.
  2. ^ a b Gilbert, Bentley (1992). David Lloyd George: A Political Life: Organizer of Victory, 1912–1916. Ohio State University Press.

Further reading

  • Burk. K. M. ed. War and the State: The Transformation of British Government 1914–1918 (1982).
  • Burk. K. M. Britain, America and the Sinews of War 1914–1918 (1985).
  • Butler, David, and G. Butler, Twentieth Century British Political Facts (Macmillan, 2000).
  • Cassar, George H. Lloyd George at War, 1916–1918 (2009) full text online at JSTOR; excerpts
  • French, David. The Strategy of the Lloyd George Coalition, 1916–1918 (1995) online
  • Fry, Michael. "Political Change in Britain, August 1914 to December 1916: Lloyd George Replaces Asquith: The Issues Underlying the Drama." Historical Journal 31.03 (1988): 609–627.
  • Gardner, Lloyd C. Safe for Democracy: The Anglo-American Response to Revolution, 1913-1923 (1987) diplomatic history
  • Grieves, Keith. The politics of manpower, 1914–18 (Manchester UP, 1988).
  • Grigg, John. Lloyd George: From Peace to War 1912–1916 (1985)
  • Grigg, John. Lloyd George: War Leader 1916–1918 (2002).
  • Keohane, Nigel. The party of patriotism: the Conservative Party and the First World War (Routledge, 2016).
  • McEwen, John M. "The Struggle for Mastery in Britain: Lloyd George versus Asquith, December 1916." Journal of British Studies 18#1 (1978): 131–156.
  • Morgan, Kenneth O. Consensus and disunity: the Lloyd George coalition government, 1918–1922 (1979)
  • Morgan, Kenneth O. "George, David Lloyd, first Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor (1863–1945)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011 accessed 11 Feb 2017 doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34570
  • Paxman, Jeremy. Great Britain's Great War (2013), based on TV series.
  • Simmonds, Alan G.V. Britain and World War One (Routledge, 2013).
  • Somervell, D.C. The Reign of King George V, (1936) pp 161–306. online free
  • Taylor, A.J.P. English History: 1914–1945 (1965), pp 66–128
  • Wrigley, Chris. Lloyd George and the Challenge of Labour: The Post-War Coalition 1918–1922 (1990).

Primary sources

  • Lloyd George, David. War Memoirs (6 vols. 1933–36).
    • Egerton, George W. "The Lloyd George" War Memoirs": A Study in the Politics of Memory." Journal of Modern History 60#1 (1988): 55–94. in JSTOR
  • Stubbs, John O. "Beaverbrook As Historian: 'Politicians and the War, 1914–1916' Reconsidered." Albion 14#3 (1982): 235–253.
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1916–1922
Succeeded by