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Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase

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phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase
Identifiers
EC no.3.1.3.67
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.67) catalyzes the chemical reaction

1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myoinositol 4,5-bisphosphate + phosphate

This enzyme class belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is 1-phosphatidyl-D-myoinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include PTEN,[citation needed] MMAC1, and phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphohydrolase. PTEN also refers to a member of the class, phosphatase and tensin homolog.[citation needed] This enzyme participates in 10 metabolic pathways: inositol phosphate metabolism, phosphatidylinositol signaling system, p53 signaling pathway, focal adhesion, tight junction, endometrial cancer, glioma, prostate cancer, melanoma, and small cell lung cancer. It employs one cofactor, magnesium.

References

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  • Kabuyama Y, Nakatsu N, Homma Y, Fukui Y (1996). "Purification and characterization of the phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate phosphatase in bovine thymus". Eur. J. Biochem. 238 (2): 350–6. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0350z.x. PMID 8681945.
  • Maehama T, Dixon JE (1998). "The tumor suppressor, PTEN/MMAC1, dephosphorylates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (22): 13375–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.22.13375. PMID 9593664.