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Renewal Front

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Renewal Front
Frente Renovador
AbbreviationFR
LeaderSergio Massa
PresidentPablo Mirolo
FounderSergio Massa
Founded24 June 2013; 11 years ago (2013-06-24)
Split fromJusticialist Party
HeadquartersAv. del Libertador 850, Buenos Aires
Youth wingLa Renovadora
Membership (2022)28,000[1]
IdeologyFederal Peronism
Political positionCentre-right[2]
National affiliationUnion for the Homeland
Colors  Blue
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies
11 / 257
Seats in the Senate
0 / 72
Province Governors
1 / 24
Website
frenterenovador.ar

The Frente Renovador (FR) is an Argentine Peronist political party. The party is a member of the big tent political coalition Union for the Homeland. In 2019 the party was legally recognized after obtaining definitive legal status in the electoral districts of Buenos Aires Province, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Santa Cruz, Tucumán, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, La Pampa and Chubut.[3][4][5][6]

The immediate precedent is a district electoral coalition of the Buenos Aires Province in Argentina, established in 2013 to participate in the legislative elections of that year. It was composed by the parties Fuerza Organizada Renovadora Democrática, Frente Renovador de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Unión Popular, Nuevo Buenos Aires, Tercera Posición, Movimiento por la Equidad, la Justicia y la Organización Popular, Party of Labour and Equity, and the Partido de la Concertación Social, and recognized Sergio Massa as its most prominent leader, who headed the list of candidates for national deputies.[7]

Although the Frente Renovador did not run in the 2015 presidential elections, the national political coalition UNA, which supported Sergio Massa's candidacy for president, is frequently referred to as the "Renewal Front".[8] Currently, the party is a member of the Union for the Homeland political coalition, previously called Everybody's Front, which fielded Massa himself as a candidate for the first national deputy for the Buenos Aires Province. In December 2019 Massa was elected President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Nation, occupying the third place in the presidential line of succession.

In the 2023 elections, Sergio Massa was the candidate put forward by the Renewal Front and Union for the Homeland, and became the most voted Peronist candidate. Nevertheless, he lost in the ballotage to right-wing libertarian candidate Javier Milei, who was sworn in as president of Argentina on 10 December.[9]

History

[edit]

It was in opposition against the ruling Front for Victory faction within the Justicialist Party and therefore considered part of the dissident Peronist wing[10] until 2019.

The Front was founded by Sergio Massa, the mayor of Tigre, in 2013, ahead of the Argentine mid-term elections.[11] Massa was chief of the cabinet under President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner from 2008 to 2009 and member of the Front for Victory but broke with the Kirchnerist faction and formed his own political movement.

In the October 2013 mid-term election for the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, the party won 43.9% of the votes and 16 of 35 seats in Buenos Aires Province, distancing the Front of Victory by more than 11 percentage points.[12][13]

The Renewal Front demonstrated against a possible reform of the National Constitution to enable a third consecutive term of the then President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.[14]

The Renewal Front held Sergio Massa's candidacy for Presidency within the national coalition for United for a New Alternative. Massa triumphs in the intern against José Manuel de la Sota and is a candidate in the 2015 presidential elections, where he obtained third place and failed to enter the ballotage.

In the 2017 legislative elections, it is grouped together with Generation for a National Encounter, led by Margarita Stolbizer, to form the 1 Country front which promoted the Massa formula for senator and Felipe Solá for deputy.[15]

After discrepancies regarding the direction that space should take in October 2018, Felipe Solá with Facundo Moyano, Daniel Arroyo, Fernando Asencio and Jorge Toboada decided to leave the space, forming another block in congress and definitively breaking with Sergio Massa.[16]

In 2019, the Renewal Front formed the Frente de Todos supporting the presidential formula Alberto Fernández – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. The leader of the party, Sergio Massa, ran for the first national deputy candidate for the province of Buenos Aires. Massa became President of the Chamber of Deputies and Mario Meoni became Minister of Transport. In July 2022, Sergio Massa transferred to economy 'superminister', leading a new ministry overseeing economic, manufacturing and agricultural policy.[17]

In the 2023 Argentine general election, Massa was the presidential candidate of the ruling Union for the Homeland. In the runoff Libertarian candidate Javier Milei defeated Massa with 55.7% of the vote, the highest percentage of the vote since Argentina's transition to democracy. Massa conceded defeat shortly before the official results were published.[18][19]

  • First logo used in 2013
    First logo used in 2013
  • Logo used in 2015
    Logo used in 2015

Ideology

[edit]

The Renewal Front, is a self-defined group with "soul peronist, head developmentalistand heart progressive",[20] Within the political spectrum, they claim to be in the center.[21][22] Mainly of federal peronist orientation[23][24][25][26] or peronist non-Kirchnerist. Several analysts and media outlets, national and international, consider the Renewal Front as centrist,[27][28][29] center-right[30][31][32] ,right-wing[33][34][35][36][37][38][39] or even far-right.[40][41][42][43] Although they identify themselves as progressive,[20] certain political analysts, clarify that their legislative behavior tends to be of a conservative or neoconservative nature.[44][45][46][47][48][49][50] They are also related to liberalism or neoliberal economic policies.[51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58]

Electoral performance

[edit]

President

[edit]
Election Candidate Coalition First round Second round Result
Votes % Votes %
2015 Sergio Massa United for a New Alternative 5,386,977 21.39 (#3) — Lost
2019 Alberto Fernández (PJ) Everyone's Front 12,473,709 48.10 (#1) — Won
2023 Sergio Massa Union for the Homeland 9,853,492 36.78 (#1) 11,516,142 44.31 (#2) Lost

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cuántos afiliados a un partido político hay en el país y qué agrupaciones crecieron más en el último año".
  2. ^ Lazreg, Nordin; Angel, Alejandro; Saint-Martin, Denis (2021). "Are They All the Same? The Distribution of Personal Wealth Between the Left and the Right in Latin America". Journal of Politics in Latin America. 13 (1): 67–85. doi:10.1177/1866802X20975036. ISSN 1866-802X.
  3. ^ "BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - FRENTE RENOVADOR AUTENTICO". www.boletinoficial.gob.ar. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  4. ^ "Cámara Nacional Electoral". www.electoral.gob.ar. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Massa ya tiene partido oficializado en Santa Fe". Sin Mordaza (in Spanish). 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  6. ^ "BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - FRENTE RENOVADOR". www.boletinoficial.gob.ar. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  7. ^ "Alianzas PASO 2013" (PDF). Ministry of the Interior of the Argentine Nation. 2013. BUENOS AIRES. FRENTE RENOVADOR. FUERZA ORGANIZADA RENOVADORA DEMOCRÁTICA, RENOVADOR DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES, UNIÓN POPULAR, NUEVO BUENOS AIRES, TERCERA POSICIÓN, MOVIMIENTO POR LA EQUIDAD, LA JUSTICIA Y LA ORGANIZACIÓN POPULAR DEL TRABAJO Y LA EQUIDAD, DE LA CONCERTACIÓN SOCIAL
  8. ^ National Electoral Chamber (2015). "Alianzas nacionales y de distrito 2015" (PDF). Official Site of the National Electoral Chamber. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  9. ^ "Sergio Massa, tras la derrota en el balotaje: "Hoy termina una etapa en mi vida política"".
  10. ^ "Massa presenta su partido y se inquietan los intendentes K". www.lapoliticaonline.com.
  11. ^ Confirmado: Sergio Massa será candidato a diputado Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine (La Nación)
  12. ^ "Poll setback for Argentine President Cristina Fernandez", BBC News, 28 October 2013
  13. ^ Gilbert, Jonathan (28 October 2013), "Voters, in Midterm Elections, Give New Momentum to the Opposition in Argentina", The New York Times
  14. ^ Massa y sus candidatos firmaron un compromiso contra la reelección Archived 26 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine (La Nación)
  15. ^ "Massa y Stolbizer presentan "1País", el Frente Electoral que armaron el Frente Renovador y el GEN". www.telam.com.ar.
  16. ^ Redacción LA NACION (22 October 2018). "Felipe Solá anunció su alejamiento del Frente Renovador y la creación de un nuevo bloque: "Red x Argentina"". La Nación (in Spanish). ISSN 0325-0946. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  17. ^ "Argentina's lower house leader Massa named economy 'superminister". Reuters. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  18. ^ "Balotaje 2023, en vivo: los resultados y las noticias minuto a minuto de las elecciones". LA NACION (in Spanish). 19 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  19. ^ Tagliabúe, Leonardo (19 November 2023). "Contundente triunfo de Javier Milei: será el próximo presidente de la Argentina". Infobae (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  20. ^ a b "Massa pidió una fuerza con "alma peronista, cabeza desarrollista y corazón progresista"". www.elesquiu.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  21. ^ Sandoval, Pablo Ximénez de (24 November 2013). ""He decidido construir y liderar una alternativa política en Argentina"". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  22. ^ Aramendi, Nicolás (9 September 2014). ""El Frente Renovador va a ser una fuerza de centro"". ON24 | Información Precisa. Periodismo en serio (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  23. ^ Sourtech. "Elecciones de Argentina 2023: del hartazgo al miedo hubo un(a) PASO - El Economista". eleconomista.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  24. ^ "Sin Lavagna, el peronismo federal se reúne para avanzar en definiciones". LA NACION (in Spanish). 28 May 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  25. ^ Cué, Carlos E. (30 October 2015). "Sergio Massa: "Yo no quiero que gane Daniel Scioli"". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  26. ^ "Un peronista disidente aspira a batir al kirchnerismo en las legislativas argentinas". Diario ABC (in Spanish). 26 October 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  27. ^ Mander, Benedict (6 November 2015). "Massa declines to show hand in Argentina presidential poll". Financial Times. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  28. ^ "Noticias de América - Sergio Massa, el 'malabarista' candidato oficialista y de oposición a la vez". RFI. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  29. ^ "Argentina: elecciones 2023 bajo el signo de la crisis – DW – 12/07/2023". dw.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  30. ^ Lazreg, Nordin; Angel, Alejandro; Saint-Martin, Denis (2021). "Are They All the Same? The Distribution of Personal Wealth Between the Left and the Right in Latin America". Journal of Politics in Latin America. 13 (1): 67–85. doi:10.1177/1866802X20975036. ISSN 1866-802X.
  31. ^
  32. ^
  33. ^ AFP (25 October 2015). "Scioli, el primero entre los seis candidatos en Argentina". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  34. ^ "Quelles perspectives après Macri?". solidaritéS (in French). 28 August 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  35. ^ Redazione (30 October 2013). "L'analisi. La vittoria di Massa l'anomalo peronista e la fine dell'impero Kirchner". Barbadillo (in Italian). Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  36. ^ Rodríguez, Fabián (24 March 2015). "Elecciones en Argentina". OpenDemocracy. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  37. ^ Rodríguez, Nicolas José. "The Future of Argentina's Defense" (PDF). Elecciones Argentinas.
  38. ^ lainformacion.com (21 October 2015). "Massa, joven exministro de Kirchner que pasó a la oposición para ser presidente". La Información (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  39. ^ "El fin de una era en Argentina – DW – 28/10/2013". dw.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  40. ^ "Sorpresas judiciales en medio de internas encarnizadas". NOVA Corrientes (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  41. ^ "Página/12 :: El país :: De Seineldín a Sergio Massa". www.pagina12.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  42. ^ "Making Peronism Work: Prospects for Argentina's Run-Off Election". COHA. 28 October 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  43. ^ "El massismo porteño busca aliados y suma a la ultraconservadora Hotton". LetraP (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  44. ^ Riserbo, Juan Ignacio. "Representación y discursividad de los partidos políticos en Argentina (2007-2023) respecto de la Ley de Matrimonio Igualitario, la Ley de Identidad de Género y la Ley de Interrupción Voluntario del Embarazo" (PDF). Universidad de San Andrés Departamento de Ciencias Sociales Licenciatura en Ciencia Política. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  45. ^ Proceso (in Spanish). Comunicación e Información, S.A. de C.V. 2013.
  46. ^ "Revés electoral para el kirchnerismo – DW – 28/10/2013". dw.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  47. ^ Aires, ABEL GILBERT / Buenos (28 October 2013). "El partido de Kirchner sufre un retroceso en las legislativas en Argentina". elperiodico (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  48. ^ "Argentina en la incertidumbre". www.lavanguardia.com. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  49. ^ Telégrafo, El (31 July 2015). "Scioli recibe contundente respaldo de sindicatos argentinos". El Telégrafo (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  50. ^ "Argentina: La UCR en la encrucijada electoral". Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  51. ^ Silva, Vicente Martín (24 November 2022). "Las presidenciales argentinas de 2019. El triunfo del Frente de Todos, la derrota de Juntos por el Cambio y sus desafíos futuros". Estudios Latinoamericanos (in Spanish) (49): 71–86. doi:10.22201/fcpys.24484946e.2022.49.84117. ISSN 2448-4946.
  52. ^ Sarasqueta, Gonzalo (2013). "Análisis discursivo de la campaña electoral de Sergio Massa: Despolitización social y reimplantación del Estado neoliberal". Question. 1 (40): 200–210. ISSN 1669-6581.
  53. ^ Muñoz, Gerardo (1 July 2016). "The Exhaustion of the Progressive Political Cycle in Latin America and Posthegemonic Reflection". Alternautas. 3 (1). doi:10.31273/alternautas.v3i1.1029. ISSN 2057-4924.
  54. ^ "Political Science Club". College of the Canyons. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  55. ^ SA, Baigorri Argitaletxea (23 November 2015). "Macri gana con lo justo y se enfrenta a la difícil encrucijada económica". GARA (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  56. ^ Jorge Muracciole (12 August 2013). "Obsesiones y negaciones de la oposición mediática" (PDF). Tiempo Argentino.
  57. ^ Pucciarelli, Alfredo; Castellani, Ana (22 November 2019). Los años del kirchnerismo: La disputa hegemónica tras la crisis del orden neoliberal (in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores. ISBN 978-987-629-774-5.
  58. ^ Fernández, Luis Diego (14 December 2014). "La pata liberal". #Paco (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
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