Riviera Country Club

Riviera Country Club

18th hole and clubhouse
Club information
Location	Pacific Palisades, California
Established	1926
Type	Private
Total holes	18
Events hosted	Northern Trust Open 1948 U.S. Open 1983 PGA Championship 1995 PGA Championship 1998 U.S. Senior Open
Website	rccla.com
Designed by	George C. Thomas, Jr.
Par	71
Length	7,279 yards (6,656 m)
Course rating	75.6
Slope rating	137
Course record	61 (Ted Tryba, 1999)

The Riviera Country Club is a country club with a championship golf course. It is located in Pacific Palisades, California, a community within the city limits of Los Angeles. Designed by golf course architect George C. Thomas, Jr., it has been the primary host for the PGA Tour's Northern Trust Open (originally the Los Angeles Open), an annual event in February. Riviera has hosted three major championships: the U.S. Open in 1948, and the PGA Championship in 1983 and 1995. It also hosted the U.S. Senior Open in 1998. The course is located in the Santa Monica Canyon, just below the Santa Monica Mountains and a block south of Sunset Boulevard.

History

When the country club and course opened in 1926, it was known as the Los Angeles Athletic Club Golf Course. Alister MacKenzie and William P. Bell helped Thomas in the design and planning of the course. They were in charge of assembling a labor force to build the course from scratch in the Santa Monica Canyon. In 1927 dollars, the entire country club and golf course cost $243,827.63 to build; at the time, it was one of the most expensive in golf history. Golf Course Histories posted on its website aerial comparisons dating back to 1927; notably, the famed 10th hole lacked greenside bunkers. The course has been modified a few times, most notably in 1992 when Ben Crenshaw and Bill Coore redesigned the bunkers to look as they did when the course opened.

The country club prospered in the 1930s. It hosted the dressage equestrian and the riding part of the modern pentathlon events for the 1932 Summer Olympics. The Riviera Equestrian Center was where prominent riders like Egan Merz trained younger people like Elizabeth Taylor how to ride; Taylor, then a child star, was preparing for her role in the movie National Velvet.

The movie Pat and Mike, starring Katharine Hepburn and Babe Zaharias, was filmed at Riviera, as was The Caddy, starring Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin, with a cameo appearance by Ben Hogan, and Follow the Sun, about Hogan, starring Glenn Ford and Anne Baxter. The club has had many famous members, which included Humphrey Bogart, Glen Campbell, Vic Damone, Peter Falk, Jack Ging, Dean Martin, Gregory Peck, Walt Disney, Hal Roach, Douglas Fairbanks, and Mary Pickford. The actor Conrad Veidt died suddenly of a heart attack in 1943 while playing golf at the Riviera Country Club. Current celebrity members include Adam Sandler, Tom Brady, Larry David, Robbie Krieger, and Johnny Mathis.

Willie Hunter, the 1921 British Amateur champion and six-time PGA Tour winner, served as the head professional from 1936 to 1964. His son Mac Hunter held the head pro job from 1964 to 1973. Willie Hunter helped save the course from severe flooding in 1939, and helped rescue the club from bankruptcy during World War II.

The course is well known for Ben Hogan, and the course has been called "Hogan's Alley". In the 1940s, Hogan won the Los Angeles Open three times and finished second once. Other notable winners at Riviera include Sam Snead, Byron Nelson, Hale Irwin, Tom Watson, Johnny Miller, Ben Crenshaw, Mark Calcavecchia, Fred Couples, Corey Pavin, Craig Stadler, Nick Faldo, Ernie Els, Mike Weir, and Phil Mickelson. Hogan also won the 1948 U.S. Open at Riviera, and Irwin also won the 1998 U.S. Senior Open. Hal Sutton won the 1983 PGA, and Steve Elkington won the 1995 PGA.

More recent winners at Riviera include Rory Sabbatini, who won the 2006 Nissan Open and Charles Howell III, who won the 2007 Nissan Open in a sudden-death playoff against Phil Mickelson. In the 2008 Northern Trust Open, Mickelson hung on for a two-shot win over Jeff Quinney to win for the first time at Riviera. This win gave Mickelson at least one win in every West Coast Swing event.

One notable exception to the list of winners is Tiger Woods. As a high school sophomore from Cypress in neighboring Orange County, Woods played his very first PGA Tour event, on a sponsor's exemption (as an amateur) at Riviera in 1992; he shot 72-75 and missed the cut. His best finish at L.A. was in 1998, when the Nissan Open was held at the Valencia Country Club (Riviera was being prepared for the U.S. Senior Open). Woods shot 65-66 on the weekend, but lost in a playoff to Billy Mayfair, one of only two playoff lossess on tour (15-2 through February 2014). Woods finished tied for second in 1999 and had top-10 finishes in 2003 and 2004. The 2005 event had only two rounds due to rain; Woods finished 13th. He last played at Riviera in 2006, also rain-plagued, but withdrew after two rounds due to illness.

Major championships held at Riviera

Year	Tournament	Winner	Winner's share ($)
1948	U.S. Open	Ben Hogan	2,000
1983	PGA Championship	Hal Sutton	100,000
1995	PGA Championship	Steve Elkington	360,000
1998	U.S. Senior Open	Hale Irwin	267,500

Bolded years are major championships on the PGA Tour.

General information

The greens are bent grass, and the fairways are kikuyu grass. Guests must play the course with a member. For the dress code, denim is not allowed; a collared shirt and either Bermuda shorts or slacks are required. Green fees for accompanied guests are $350 for a round, including a golf cart. Green fees for unattended guests are $560 per person + $200 for an assistant pro to play with the group, + caddie fee.

The course

The course is a par 71, at a length of 7,013 yards (6,413 m) from the back tees (which has been lengthened to 7,279 yards (6,656 m) for Tour play), 6,531 yards (5,972 m) from the middle tees, and 5,907 yards (5,401 m) from the forward tees. The men's slope ratings are 74.6/135 and 72.2/130 for the back and middle tees, respectively. The ladies' slope rating is 74.3/142 for the forward tees. The course record for competitive play is 61, which is 10 under par, shot by Ted Tryba in 1999. The course record for the lowest nine holes was 28 (seven under par on the front nine), shot by Andrew Magee in the 1991 L.A. Open.

Front nine

9th hole

The first hole, a short par 5, is an easy beginning hole. The tee is elevated 75 feet (23 m) above the fairway, tempting players to hit driver, but out of bounds on the left side and a barranca crossing the fairway make players think twice. Scores range from eagle to double bogey. The second hole is a long par four that plays uphill and into the wind. It is the number one handicap hole. The third hole is a medium-length par four that plays into the wind.

The fourth hole is a long par three, which Hogan called the "Best par three in America". The par four fifth hole plays into the wind and is almost on the side of the hill. The par three sixth hole is world-famous for having a bunker in the middle of the green. If a player is on the wrong side of the green, he or she will have to make a tough decision to either putt around or chip over the bunker.

The fairway at the seventh hole, a par four, is difficult to hit. The eighth hole, a long par four, has two fairways separated by a dry ditch. The ninth, a long par four, is known for its well-placed fairway bunkers.

Back nine

The tenth hole is a very short par four known as a risk-reward hole. Longer hitters can try to drive the green, but an accurate drive will be needed as several bunkers surround the green. The eleventh hole is a long par five where eucalyptus trees and barranca come into play. The twelfth is a long par four, often into the wind, that plays to a narrow green surrounded by the barranca, bunkers and trees. One tree, Bogey's Tree, is named after Humphrey Bogart.

The thirteenth hole is a tough driving hole, with the barranca on the left side and eucalyptus on the right side. The fourteenth is an easy par three with the largest green on the golf course, but the green is multi-tiered, making putting difficult. The fifteenth hole is a dogleg par four to the right that features the largest green on the golf course, but the green is two-tiered, so one must make sure that his or her ball is on the proper tier. This hole plays into the breeze of the Pacific Ocean and it is a pivotal hole in the tournament.

The sixteenth hole is the last par three on the course and can yield birdies, however players will need to hit the small green that it surrounded by bunkers. The seventeenth hole is a long, uphill par five that is the longest hole on the golf course. The eighteenth hole is a world-famous par four. The tee shot is blind, and the ball must find the fairway to have any chance of reaching the green, which is surrounded by a natural amphitheater with a beautiful view of the clubhouse.

Scorecard

Riviera Country Club

Tee	Rating/Slope	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Out	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	In	Total
2012	N. Trust O.	503	471	434	236	434	199	408	460	458	3603	315	583	479	459	192	487	166	590	475	3746	7349
Black	75.6 / 137	503	463	434	236	434	199	408	433	458	3568	315	564	479	459	176	487	166	590	475	3711	7279
Blue	74.6 / 135	503	463	434	236	419	175	408	416	420	3474	315	564	410	438	176	443	166	576	451	3539	7013
White	72.2 /130	497	445	405	223	408	144	370	375	406	3273	301	513	367	406	159	430	148	512	422	3258	6531
Par		5	4	4	3	4	3	4	4	4	35	4	5	4	4	3	4	3	5	4	36	71
SI		17	1	5	7	11	15	9	13	3		16	10	8	6	18	2	14	12	4
Women's	74.3 / 142	450	393	371	186	386	130	318	350	386	2970	275	484	317	354	142	411	125	498	331	2937	5907
Par		5	5	4	3	4	3	4	4	5	37	4	5	4	4	3	5	3	5	4	37	74
SI		5	15	1	7	3	17	9	13	11		12	2	6	4	18	14	16	8	10

External links

• Official website
• Virtual tour of the golf course from the official site
• Historical tour of the course from the official site
• Official PGA Tour website for the Northern Trust Open
• Golf Course Histories aerial comparison 1927 v 2013