State-owned enterprises of Indonesia
State-owned enterprises of Indonesia, locally known as Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) play an important role in the national economy. Their roles includes contributor for national economy growth, providing goods or services which are not covered by private company, employment provider, providing support guidance to small and medium businessess, and source of government revenue .[1]
The government takes control of the BUMN under one single ministry, the Ministry of State Owned Enterprises, which acts like the CEO of a holding company.
Aside from BUMN, there are also local government (Province and City/Regency level)-owned enterprises, locally known as Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD). The primary difference between BUMN and BUMD is the ownership of the enterprise, whereas BUMN is controlled by Ministry of State Owned Enterprise while BUMD is directly controlled by local government. BUMD roles are similar with BUMN, with heavy emphasis on providing goods or services to the local community.
Type of BUMN
In law, there are three types of state-owned enterprise (SOE) in Indonesia:
- Perusahaan Jawatan (Perjan) which have operational costs funded from the national budget. Employees of these SOEs are civil servants and the companies are regarded as government agencies. This type of SOE is no longer exists. Firms in this category have been either upgraded into other types of SOEs or have become a government agency.
- Perusahaan Umum (Perum) or public service company wholly owned by government. The main purpose of these SOEs is to provide goods and/or services to public. These firms are allowed to pursue profits.
- Perusahaan Perseroan are SOEs which are Perseroan Terbatas (PT) or a limited liability company. This type of SOE is more independent than the Perums and the main goals of these firms are to generate profits and contribute to government revenue. This type of SOE is easy to recognize because they have the term Persero attached to their names. (Exceptions are PT Pertamina and PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk.)
There are two sub-type of Perusahaan Perseroan:
- Perusahaan Perseroan Terbuka, or Public Company, which are enterprises whose ownership belongs both to the government and to the general public which issue freely traded shares the stock exchange (or in over the counter markets). This subtype of SOE also has the suffix Tbk attached to their names.
- Perusahaan Perseroan Pemerintah which are enterprises whose ownership are 100% government-held.
Companies
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Information on the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is drawn from the Ministry of State Owned Enterprises portal,[2] unless otherwise stated.
The largest and most well-known SOEs include the following.
| Company | Common Name | Sector | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk | Telkom | Information and Telecommunication | http://telkom.co.id |
| PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk | Bank Mandiri | Financial Services and Banking | http://www.bankmandiri.co.id |
| PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk | Bank BNI | Financial Services and Banking | http://bni.co.id |
| PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk | Bank BRI | Financial Services and Banking | http://bri.co.id/ |
| PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk | Bank BTN | Financial Services and Banking | http://btn.co.id/ |
| PT PLN (Persero) | PLN | Electricity Supply | http://www.pln.co.id |
| PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk | PGN | Gas, Steam and Cold Air Supply | http://pgn.co.id |
| PT Sarinah (Persero) | Sarinah | Wholesaler and Retail Trade | http://sarinah.co.id |
| Perum BULOG | BULOG | Wholesaler and Retail Trade | http://www.bulog.co.id |
| PT Waskita Karya (Persero) | Waskita | Construction | http://waskita.co.id |
| PT Pertamina | Pertamina | Mining and Exploration | http://pertamina.co.id |
| PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero) | AP 1 | Transportation and Warehousing | http://ap1.co.id |
| PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) | AP 2 | Transportation and Warehousing | http://www.angkasapura2.co.id |
| Perum Damri | DAMRI | Transportation and Warehousing | http://www.damri.co.id/ |
| PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk | Garuda Indonesia | Transportation and Warehousing | http://www.garuda-indonesia.com/ |
| PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) | Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) | Transportation and Warehousing | http://kai.id/ |
| PT Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) | Pelni | Transportation and Warehousing | http://pelni.co.id/ |
| PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) | Pos Indonesia | Transportation and Warehousing | http://www.posindonesia.co.id/ |
| PT Bio Farma (Persero) | Bio Farma | Processing Manufacture | http://www.biofarma.co.id/en/ |
| PT Industri Kereta Api (Persero | PT INKA | Processing Manufacture | http://www.inka.co.id |
| PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk | Kimia Farma | Processing Manufacture | http://www.kimiafarma.co.id |
| PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk | Krakatau Steel | Processing Manufacture | http://www.krakatausteel.com |
| PT Pindad (Persero) | Pindad | Processing Manufacture | http://www.pindad.com |
| PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk | IndoFarma | Processing Manufacture | http://indofarma.co.id/ |
| PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk | Adhi Karya | Construction | http://adhi.co.id |
| PT Hutama Karya (Persero) | Hutama Karya | Construction | http://www.hutamakarya.com |
| PT Nindya Karya (Persero) Tbk | Nindya Karya | Construction | http://www.nindyakarya.co.id |
| PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk | PT PP or PP | Construction | http://www.pt-pp.com |
| PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk | Wika | Construction | http://wika.co.id |
| PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk | Antam | Mining and Exploration | http://antam.com |
| PT Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk | PTBA | Mining and Exploration | http://www.ptba.co.id |
| PT Timah (Persero) Tbk | PT Timah | Mining and Exploration | http://timah.com |
| PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk | Jasa Marga | Transportation and Warehousing | http://jasamarga.com/ |
There are numerous other SOEs including the following:
| Company | Common Name | Sector | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT Hotel Indonesia Natour (Persero) | Hotel Indonesia Group | Accommodation and Food & Beverages Services | http://hotelindonesiagroup.co.id |
| Perum Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara | LKBN Antara | Information and Telecommunication | http://antaranews.com |
| Perum Produksi Film Negara | Perum PFN | Information and Telecommunication | http://pfn.co.id |
| PT Pengembangan Pariwisata Indonesia (Persero) | Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) | Real Estate | http://itdc.co.id |
| PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan, & Ratu Boko (Persero) | TWC | Real Estate | http://www.borobudurpark.com |
| Perum Jaminan Kredit Indonesia | Perum Jamkrindo | Financial Services and Banking | http://www.jamkrindo.co.id |
| PT Asuransi Sosial Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia (Persero) | Asabri | Financial Services and Banking | http://asabri.co.id |
| PT Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) | Asuransi Jasindo | Financial Services and Banking | http://jasindo.co.id |
| PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) | Asuransi Jiwasraya | Financial Services and Banking | http://www.jiwasraya.co.id |
| PT Asuransi Kerugian Jasa Raharja (Persero) | Jasa Raharja | Financial Services and Banking | http://jasaraharja.co.id |
| PT Asuransi Kredit Indonesia (Persero) | Askrindo | Financial Services and Banking | http://askrindo.co.id |
| PT Bahana Pembinaan Usaha Indonesia (Persero) | Bahana | Financial Services and Banking | http://www.bahana.co.id |
| PT Danareksa (Persero) | Danareksa | Financial Services and Banking | http://danareksa.co.id |
| PT Kliring Berjangka Indonesia (Persero) | PT KBI | Financial Services and Banking | http://ptkbi.com |
| PT PANN Multi Finance (Persero) | PT PANN | Financial Services and Banking | http://pannmf.co.id |
| PT Pegadaian (Persero) | Pegadaian | Financial Services and Banking | http://pegadaian.co.id |
| PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (Persero) | PT PNM | Financial Services and Banking | http://pnm.co.id |
| PT Perusahaan Pengelola Aset (Persero) | PT PPA | Financial Services and Banking | http://ptppa.com |
| PT Reasuransi Indonesia Utama (Persero) | Indonesia Re | Financial Services and Banking | http://indonesiare.co.id |
| PT TASPEN (Persero) | TASPEN | Financial Services and Banking | http://www.taspen.co.id |
| Perum Jasa Tirta I | Jasa Tirta I | Water Supply, Waste Management and Recycling | http://jasatirta1.co.id |
| Perum Jasa Tirta II | Jasa Tirta II | Water Supply, Waste Management and Recycling | http://jasatirta2.co.id |
| PT Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (Persero) | Indonesia Trading Company (ITC) or PT PPI | Wholesaler and Retail Trade | http://www.ptppi.co.id/ |
| PT Berdikari (Persero) | PT Berdikari | Wholesaler and Retail Trade | http://berdikari-persero.com |
| Perum Pembangunan Perumahan Nasional | Perumnas | Construction | http://perumnas.co.id |
| PT Amarta Karya (Persero) | Amarta Karya | Construction | http://amartakaya.co.id |
| PT Brantas Abipraya (Persero) | Brantas Abipraya | Construction | http://brantas-abipraya.com |
| PT Hutama Karya (Persero) | Hutama Karya | Construction | http://www.hutamakarya.com |
| PT Istaka Karya (Persero) | Istaka Karya | Construction | http://www.istaka.co.id |
| PT Nindya Karya (Persero) | Nindya Karya | Construction | http://www.nindyakarya.co.id |
| Perum Kehutanan Negara | Perhutani | Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery | http://www.perhutani.co.id |
| Perum Perikanan Indonesia | Perum Perindo | Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery | http://www.perumperindo.co.id |
| PT Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) | Perinus | Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery | http://perinus.co.id |
| PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) | PTPN3 | Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery | http://ptpn3.co.id |
| PT Pertani (Persero) | Pertani | Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery | http://pertani.co.id |
| PT Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia (Persero) | RNI | Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery | http://rni.co.id |
| PT Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) | Sang Hyang Seri | Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery | http://sanghyangseri.co.id |
| PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero) | Inalum | Mining and Exploration | http://www.inalum.id |
| PT Bina Karya (Persero) | Bina Karya | Professional, Science and Technical Services | http://binakarya.co.id/ |
| PT Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (Persero) | BKI | Professional, Science and Technical Services | http://www.bki.co.id/ |
| PT Energy Management Indonesia (Persero) | PT EMI (Persero) | Professional, Science and Technical Services | http://ptemipersero.co.id/ |
| PT Indah Karya (Persero) | Indah Karya | Professional, Science and Technical Services | - |
| PT Indra Karya (Persero) | Indra Karya | Professional, Science and Technical Services | http://indrakarya.co.id/ |
| PT Superintending Company of Indonesia (Persero) | Suconfindo | Professional, Science and Technical Services | http://sucofindo.co.id/ |
| PT Survai Udara Penas (Persero) | Survai Udara Penas | Professional, Science and Technical Services | http://penas.co.id |
| PT Surveyor Indonesia (Persero) | Surveyor Indonesia | Professional, Science and Technical Services | http://www.ptsi.co.id/ |
| PT Virama Karya (Persero) | Virama Karya | Professional, Science and Technical Services | http://viramakarya.co.id/ |
| PT Yodya Karya (Persero) | Yodya Karya | Professional, Science and Technical Services | http://yoka.co.id/ |
| Perum Lembaga Penyelenggara Pelayanan Navigasi Penerbangan Indonesia | AirNav Indonesia | Transportation and Warehousing | http://www.airnavindonesia.co.id/ |
| Perum Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta | Perum PPD | Transportation and Warehousing | http://www.bumn.go.id/ppd http://www.perumppd.co.id/ |
| PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero) | Angkasa Pura I | Transportation and Warehousing | http://ap1.co.id/ |
| PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) | Angkasa Pura II | Transportation and Warehousing | http://angkasapura2.co.id/ |
| PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) | Indonesia Ferry | Transportation and Warehousing | https://www.indonesiaferry.co.id/ind/index.php |
| PT Bhanda Ghara Reksa (Persero) | Bhanda Ghara Reksa | Transportation and Warehousing | http://www.bgrindonesia.com/ |
| PT Djakarta Lloyd (Persero) | Djakarta Lloyd | Transportation and Warehousing | http://djakartalloyd.co.id |
| PT Kawasan Berikat Nusantara (Persero) | Kawasan Berikat Nusantara (KBN) | Transportation and Warehousing | http://kbn.co.id |
| PT Kawasan Industri Makassar (Persero) | Kawasan Industri Makassar (KIMA) | Transportation and Warehousing | http://ptkima-makassar.co.id |
| PT Kawasan Industri Medan (Persero) | Kawasan Industri Medan (KIM) | Transportation and Warehousing | http://kim.co.id |
| PT Kawasan Industri Wijaya Kusuma (Persero) | KIW | Transportation and Warehousing | http://kiw.co.id/ |
| PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines | Merpati | Transportation and Warehousing | http://merpati.co.id |
| PT PDI Pulau Batam (Persero) | Persero Batam | Transportation and Warehousing | http://perserobatam.com |
| PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) | Pelindo I | Transportation and Warehousing | http://pelindo1.co.id/ |
| PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) | Pelindo II | Transportation and Warehousing | http://www.indonesiaport.co.id |
| PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) | Pelindo III | Transportation and Warehousing | https://www.pelindo.co.id/ |
| PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) | Pelindo IV | Transportation and Warehousing | http://inaport4.co.id/ |
| PT Varuna Tirta Prakasya (Persero) | VTP | Transportation and Warehousing | http://www.vtp.co.id |
| PT Balai Pustaka (Persero) | Balai Pustaka | Processing Manufacture | http://www.balaipustaka.co.id/ |
| Perusahaan Umum Percetakan Uang Republik Indonesia | Perum Peruri | Processing Manufacture | http://peruri.co.id/ |
| Perum Percetakan Negara Republik Indonesia | PNRI | Processing Manufacture | http://pnri.co.id/ |
| PT Barata Indonesia (Persero) | Barata Indonesia | Processing Manufacture | http://www.barata.co.id/ |
| PT Boma Bisma Indra (Persero) | PTBBI | Processing Manufacture | http://www.ptbbi.co.id/ |
| PT Dahana (Persero) | Dahana | Processing Manufacture | http://dahana.com/ |
| PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero) | PTDI or Indonesian Aerospace (IAe) | Processing Manufacture | http://www.indonesian-aerospace.com/ |
| PT Dok dan Perkapalan Kodja Bahari (Persero) | DKB Shipyard&Engineering | Processing Manufacture | http://dkb.co.id/ |
| PT Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya | DPS | Processing Manufacture | http://dok-sby.id |
| PT Garam (Persero) | PT Garam | Processing Manufacture | http://ptgaram.com/ |
| PT Industri Gelas (Persero) | Iglas | Processing Manufacture | http://iglas.co.id |
| PT Industri Kapal Indonesia (persero] | IKI Shipyard | Processing Manufacture | http://ikishipyard.com |
| PT Industri Nuklir Indonesia (Persero) | PT INUKI (Persero) | Processing Manufacture | http://inuki.co.id |
| PT Industri Sandang Nusantara (Persero) | INSANI | Processing Manufacture | http://ptisn.co.id/ |
| PT Industri Kereta Api (Persero) | INKA | Processing Manufacture | http://inka.co.id/ |
| PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) | PT INTI | Processing Manufacture | http://inti.co.id/ |
| PT Kertas Kraft Aceh (Persero) | PT KKA | Processing Manufacture | http://kka.co.id/ |
| PT Kertas Leces (Persero) | Kertas Leces | Processing Manufacture | http://kertasleces.co.id/ |
| PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk | Krakatau Steel | Processing Manufacture | http://krakatausteel.com/ |
| PT Len Industri (Persero) | Len Industri | Processing Manufacture | http://www.len.co.id |
| PT Pindad (Persero) | Pindad | Processing Manufacture | http://pindad.com/ |
| PT Primissima (Persero) | Primissima | Processing Manufacture | - |
| PT Pupuk Indonesia Holding Company (Persero) | PIHC | Processing Manufacture | http://pupuk-indonesia.com/ |
| PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk | Semen Baturaja | Processing Manufacture | http://semenbaturaja.co.id/ |
| PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk) | Semen Indonesia | Processing Manufacture | http://www.semenindonesia.com/ |
| PT Semen Kupang (Persero) | Semen Kupang | Processing Manufacture | - |
| PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) | PT PAL | Processing Manufacture | http://pal.co.id/ |
See also
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (September 2017) |
References
- ^ "Indonesian - Role of BUMN |" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ "List of State-owned enterprises". Retrieved 6 June 2017.
