Surf City, New Jersey
Surf City, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Borough of Surf City | |
![]() Map of Surf City in Ocean County. Inset: Location of Ocean County highlighted in the State of New Jersey. | |
![]() Census Bureau map of Surf City, New Jersey | |
Coordinates: 39°39′31″N 74°10′06″W / 39.65861°N 74.16833°W[1][2] | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
County | ![]() |
Incorporated | September 19, 1894 as Long Beach City |
Renamed | May 26, 1899 as Surf City |
Government | |
• Type | Borough |
• Body | Borough Council |
• Mayor | Francis R. Hodgson Sr. (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4] |
• Administrator / Municipal clerk | Christine Hannemann[5] |
Area | |
• Total | 1.32 sq mi (3.43 km2) |
• Land | 0.74 sq mi (1.93 km2) |
• Water | 0.58 sq mi (1.50 km2) 43.94% |
• Rank | 468th of 565 in state 20th of 33 in county[1] |
Elevation | 3 ft (0.9 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 1,205 |
• Estimate (2019)[12] | 1,199 |
• Rank | 526th of 566 in state 27th of 33 in county[13] |
• Density | 1,616.5/sq mi (624.1/km2) |
• Rank | 323rd of 566 in state 17th of 33 in county[13] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | |
Area code | 609[17] |
FIPS code | 3402971640[1][18][19] |
GNIS feature ID | 0885413[1][20] |
Website | surfcitynj |
Surf City is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,205,[9][10][11] reflecting a decline of 237 (-16.4%) from the 1,442 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 67 (+4.9%) from the 1,375 counted in the 1990 Census.[21] The borough borders the Atlantic Ocean on Long Beach Island.
What is now Surf City was originally formed as Long Beach City borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on September 19, 1894, from portions of Stafford Township, based on the results of a referendum held the previous day. The borough was renamed Surf City by a resolution of the Borough Council as of May 26, 1899.[22] The name was changed to avoid confusion with other places on the island and along the Jersey Shore.[23][24]
History
Present-day Surf City was home to one of the first big boarding hotels on the Jersey Shore, called the Mansion of Health. The area surrounding this hotel was called "Buzby's Place" in the 1830s and 1840s, after one of the owners of the Mansion of Health, Hudson Buzby. The Mansion of Health burned down in 1874, but some old-timers still call the cove at the foot of South First Street on the bay side "Mansion Cove."[25]
In 1875, the 20 or so permanent residents of the area decided to call the area Long Beach City, even though the area was still considered part of Stafford Township. In 1894, Surf City was incorporated, changing its name to Surf City in 1899 after the United States Postal Service demanded a name change before the town could incorporate, preventing it from being confused with Long Branch in Monmouth County.[26][27]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.32 square miles (3.43 km2), including 0.74 square miles (1.93 km2) of land and 0.58 square miles (1.5 km2) of water (43.94%).[1][2]
The borough is located 57 mi (92 km) east-southeast of Philadelphia and 71 mi (114 km) south of New York City. Surf City is also 60 mi (97 km) from the capitol of New Jersey, Trenton.
The borough borders the Ocean County municipalities of Long Beach Township, Ship Bottom and Stafford Township.[28][29][30]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 9 | — | |
1910 | 40 | 344.4% | |
1920 | 43 | 7.5% | |
1930 | 76 | 76.7% | |
1940 | 129 | 69.7% | |
1950 | 291 | 125.6% | |
1960 | 419 | 44.0% | |
1970 | 1,129 | 169.5% | |
1980 | 1,571 | 39.1% | |
1990 | 1,375 | −12.5% | |
2000 | 1,442 | 4.9% | |
2010 | 1,205 | −16.4% | |
2019 (est.) | 1,199 | [12][31] | −0.5% |
Population sources: 1900-2000[32] 1900-1920[33] 1900-1910[34] 1910-1930[35] 1930-1990[36] 2000[37][38] 2010[8][9][10][11] |
Census 2010
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $63,375 (with a margin of error of +/- $12,908) and the median family income was $74,479 (+/- $16,901). Males had a median income of $58,750 (+/- $18,197) versus $51,000 (+/- $27,120) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $42,677 (+/- $4,230). About 2.9% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.[39]
Census 2000
As of the 2000 United States Census[18] there were 1,442 people, 706 households, and 420 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,990.4 people per square mile (773.3/km2). There were 2,621 housing units at an average density of 3,617.9 per square mile (1,405.5/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.06% White, 0.14% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.42% Pacific Islander, 0.55% from other races, and 0.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.94% of the population.[37][38]
There were 706 households, out of which 13.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.4% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.61.[37][38]
In the borough the population was spread out, with 12.4% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 34.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.8 males.[37][38]
The median income for a household in the borough was $38,190, and the median income for a family was $50,268. Males had a median income of $40,625 versus $25,208 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $26,632. About 5.6% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.1% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.[37][38]
Sports
The Surf City Yacht Club participates in weekly races against other yacht clubs throughout the Island, with many sailors and swimmers ranging in age dedicating their summers to the Yacht Club.[40]
The Surf City Beach Patrol won the Surf City Epic, Lavallette, Ortley Beach, Island Beach State Park, the Midway Beach, and "Islands" Tournaments in 2008, narrowly missing out on victories at Sandy Hook (2nd) and the Ship Bottom (2nd) "State Tournament" losing by only a combined 4.5 points. The SCBP squad were back-to-back LBIBPA Island Champions (2007 & 2008) for the first time in the last 25+ years. The high point of the season came during the IBSP tournament when Surf City won by 23 points.[41]
Government
Local government
Surf City is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 565) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[42] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6] The Borough form of government used by Surf City is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[43][44]
As of 2020[update], the Mayor of Surf City Borough is Republican Francis R. Hodgson Sr., whose term of office ends December 31, 2019. After serving 46 years on the Borough Council, Hodgson succeeded Leonard T. Connors Jr., who had served as the state senator from the 9th Legislative District and 50 years as mayor. Members of the Surf City Borough Council are Council President John H. Klose (R, 2021), John G. Hadash III (R, 2020), Peter M. Hartney (R, 2022), William D. Hodgson (R, 2020), James B. Russell (R, 2021) and Jacqueline L. Siciliano (R, 2022).[3][45][46][47][48][49][50]
In January 2016, John G. Hadash III was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by Francis R. Hodgson Sr., until he stepped down in January 2016 to take office as mayor.[51] Hadash served on an interim basis until the November 2016 general election, when voters chose him to serve the balance of the term of office.[52]
Federal, state and county representation
Surf City is located in the 2nd Congressional District[53] and is part of New Jersey's 9th state legislative district.[10][54][55] Prior to the 2010 Census, Surf City had been part of the 3rd Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[56]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[57] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[58] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024), who was appointed to the seat following the resignation of Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs).[59][60]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 9th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Carmen Amato (R, Lacey Township) and in the General Assembly by Greg Myhre (R, Stafford Township) and Brian E. Rumpf (R, Little Egg Harbor Township).[61]
Template:NJ Ocean County Freeholders
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,030 registered voters in Surf City, of which 166 (16.1%) were registered as Democrats, 433 (42.0%) were registered as Republicans and 427 (41.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered to other parties.[62] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 85.5% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 94.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[62][63]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 61.8% of the vote (402 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 37.8% (246 votes), and other candidates with 0.3% (2 votes), among the 655 ballots cast by the city's 1,108 registered voters (5 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 59.1%.[64][65] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 60.9% of the vote (485 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 37.5% (299 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (8 votes), among the 797 ballots cast by the borough's 1,078 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.9%.[66] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 60.8% of the vote (511 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 38.0% (320 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (5 votes), among the 841 ballots cast by the borough's 1,153 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.9.[67]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 82.8% of the vote (448 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 15.9% (86 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (7 votes), among the 559 ballots cast by the city's 1,070 registered voters (18 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 52.2%.[68][69] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 61.2% of the vote (417 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 31.0% (211 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.9% (40 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (2 votes), among the 681 ballots cast by the borough's 1,043 registered voters, yielding a 65.3% turnout.[70]
Education
From kindergarten through sixth grade, public school students attend the Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, which also serves students from Barnegat Light, Harvey Cedars, Long Beach Township and Ship Bottom.[6][71] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 234 students and 33.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 7.1:1.[72] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[73]) are Ethel Jacobsen School[74] in Surf City with 111 students in pre-kindergarten to second grade and Long Beach Island Grade School[75] in Ship Bottom with 125 students in grades 3 – 6.[76] The district's board of education is made of nine members who are directly elected from the constituent municipalities on a staggered basis, with three members elected each year.[77] Of the nine seats, two members are elected from Surf City.[78]
Students in public school for seventh through twelfth grades attend the Southern Regional School District, which serves the five municipalities in the Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, along with students from Beach Haven and Stafford Township, as well as students from Ocean Township (including its Waretown section) who attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[6][79][80] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[81]) are Southern Regional Middle School[82] with 944 students in grades 7–8 and Southern Regional High School[83] with 1,941 students in grades 9–12.[84] Both schools are in the Manahawkin section of Stafford Township.
Transportation
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/2018-10-04_12_13_30_View_north_along_Ocean_County_Route_607_%28Long_Beach_Boulevard%29_between_South_Second_Street_and_South_First_Street_in_Surf_City%2C_Ocean_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg)
Roads and highways
As of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 16.97 mi (27.31 km) of roadways, of which 15.30 mi (24.62 km) were maintained by the municipality and 1.67 mi (2.69 km) by Ocean County.[85]
No Interstate, U.S. or state highways serve Surf City. The main road serving the borough is County Route 607 (Long Beach Boulevard).
Public transportation
TransportAzumah offers weekend service during the summer season between Midtown Manhattan in New York City and Long Beach Island with a stop at Newark Liberty International Airport.[86]
Ocean Ride local service is provided on the OC9 Long Beach Island route.[87][88][89]
The LBI Shuttle operates along Long Beach Boulevard, providing free service every 5 to 20 minutes from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. It serves the Long Beach Island municipalities / communities of Barnegat Light, Loveladies, Harvey Cedars, North Beach, Surf City, Ship Bottom, Long Beach Township, Beach Haven and Holgate.[90]
Media
Surf City is served primarily by Philadelphia and New York television stations, Atlantic City and Philadelphia-based radio stations and two daily newspapers, The Press of Atlantic City and Asbury Park Press.
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Surf City, New Jersey has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) with hot, moderately humid summers, cool winters and year-around precipitation. Cfa climates are characterized by all months having an average mean temperature > 32.0 °F (> 0.0 °C), at least four months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F (≥ 10.0 °C), at least one month with an average mean temperature ≥ 71.6 °F (≥ 22.0 °C) and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. During the summer months in Surf City, a cooling afternoon sea breeze is present on most days, but episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values ≥ 95 °F (≥ 35 °C). During the winter months, episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values < 0 °F (< -18 °C). The plant hardiness zone at Surf City Beach is 7a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 3.7 °F (-15.7 °C).[91] The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is 12 to 18 in (300 to 460 mm) and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.
Climate data for Surf City Beach, NJ (1981-2010 Averages) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 40.2 (4.6) |
42.5 (5.8) |
49.2 (9.6) |
57.8 (14.3) |
68.1 (20.1) |
77.2 (25.1) |
82.7 (28.2) |
81.5 (27.5) |
75.6 (24.2) |
65.0 (18.3) |
55.0 (12.8) |
45.2 (7.3) |
61.8 (16.6) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 33.1 (0.6) |
35.2 (1.8) |
41.5 (5.3) |
50.3 (10.2) |
60.3 (15.7) |
69.6 (20.9) |
75.3 (24.1) |
74.2 (23.4) |
67.9 (19.9) |
56.8 (13.8) |
47.5 (8.6) |
37.9 (3.3) |
54.2 (12.3) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 25.9 (−3.4) |
27.9 (−2.3) |
33.9 (1.1) |
42.8 (6.0) |
52.4 (11.3) |
62.0 (16.7) |
68.0 (20.0) |
67.0 (19.4) |
60.2 (15.7) |
48.6 (9.2) |
39.9 (4.4) |
30.6 (−0.8) |
46.7 (8.2) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.35 (85) |
3.01 (76) |
4.11 (104) |
3.62 (92) |
3.13 (80) |
3.03 (77) |
3.97 (101) |
4.24 (108) |
3.12 (79) |
3.54 (90) |
3.19 (81) |
3.59 (91) |
41.90 (1,064) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 66.6 | 64.7 | 63.2 | 64.3 | 67.3 | 71.6 | 70.9 | 72.5 | 71.1 | 69.9 | 68.6 | 67.5 | 68.2 |
Average dew point °F (°C) | 23.2 (−4.9) |
24.5 (−4.2) |
29.9 (−1.2) |
38.7 (3.7) |
49.4 (9.7) |
60.0 (15.6) |
65.2 (18.4) |
64.8 (18.2) |
58.2 (14.6) |
47.1 (8.4) |
37.7 (3.2) |
28.1 (−2.2) |
44.0 (6.7) |
Source: PRISM[92] |
Climate data for Atlantic City, NJ Ocean Water Temperature (25 SW Surf City) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 37 (3) |
35 (2) |
42 (6) |
48 (9) |
56 (13) |
63 (17) |
70 (21) |
73 (23) |
70 (21) |
61 (16) |
53 (12) |
44 (7) |
54 (12) |
Source: NOAA[93] |
Ecology
According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Surf City, New Jersey would have a dominant vegetation type of Northern Cordgrass (73) with a dominant vegetation form of Coastal Prairie (20).[94]
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Surf City include:
- Christopher J. Connors (born 1956), member of the New Jersey Senate from the 9th Legislative District since 2008, when he succeeded his father.[95]
- Leonard T. Connors (1929-2016), politician who served in the State Senate from 1982 to 2008 representing the 9th Legislative District, and served for nearly 50 years as mayor of Surf City, from 1966 to 2015.[96][97]
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- ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 2, 2013.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed January 2, 2013.
- ^ "Governor - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Ocean County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed January 2, 2013.
- ^ LAN Associates. Study of School Consolidation Long Beach Island, New Jersey Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, January 21, 2011. Accessed September 25, 2013. "The Long Beach Island Consolidated School District serves the needs of the citizens of Long Beach Island including the communities of Barnegat Light Borough, Long Beach Township, Harvey Cedars Borough, Surf City Borough, and Ship Bottom Borough. The remaining community of Beach Haven at the south end of the island currently has its own school. The Long Beach Island Consolidated Schools serve children from the age of pre-school through sixth grade after which the students attend Southern Regional High School in Manahawkin."
- ^ District information for Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
- ^ School Data for the Long Beach Island School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
- ^ Ethel Jacobsen School, Long Beach Island Consolidated School District. Accessed January 20, 2020.
- ^ Long Beach Island Grade School, Long Beach Island Consolidated School District. Accessed January 20, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
- ^ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2017. Accessed March 6, 2020. "The Long Beach Island Consolidated School District School District is a Type II School District located in the County of Ocean, State of New Jersey. As a Type II School District, the School District functions independently through a Board of Education. The Board is comprised of nine members elected to three-year terms. These terms are staggered so that three members’ terms expire each year."
- ^ "Four on Ballot for LBI School Board", The SandPaper, October 23, 2019. Accessed March 6, 2020. "The LBI school board is comprised of nine members, four from Long Beach Township, two from Surf City, and one each from Ship Bottom, Harvey Cedars and Barnegat Light."
- ^ Southern Regional High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 2, 2016. "Located in Manahawkin, the Southern Regional School District draws from the constituent districts of Long Beach Township, Beach Haven, Surf City, Ship Bottom, Barnegat Light, Harvey Cedars and Stafford Township, as well as the tuition sending district of Ocean Township (Waretown).
- ^ About Us, Southern Regional School District. Accessed March 6, 2020. "Our school is a 7-12 comprehensive regional high school district. Our middle school covers grades 7-8 and our high school covers grades 9-12. The district is comprised of the constituent members of Stafford Township, Beach Haven, Long Beach Township, (which includes the municipalities of Loveladies, North Beach, High Bar Harbor and Brant Beach and Long Beach Township) Barnegat Light, Harvey Cedars, Ship Bottom, and Surf City. Waretown is our sending district."
- ^ School Data for the Southern Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
- ^ Southern Regional Middle School, Southern Regional School District. Accessed January 20, 2020.
- ^ Southern Regional High School, Southern Regional School District. Accessed January 20, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Southern Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
- ^ Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ^ Route TAZ10, TransportAzumah. Accessed March 10, 2015.
- ^ Ocean County Bus Service Archived 2015-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, Greater Mercer TMA. Accessed August 12, 2015.
- ^ Ocean Ride Rider's Guide Archived June 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed August 12, 2015.
- ^ Ocean County Transit Guide Archived September 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed August 12, 2015.
- ^ LBI Shuttle, Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed August 9, 2015.
- ^ "USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map". United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- ^ Time Series Values for Individual Locations, PRISM Climate Group Oregon State University. Accessed March 18, 2020.
- ^ Water Temperature Table of All Coastal Regions, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Accessed March 18, 2020.
- ^ U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions), Data Basin. Accessed March 18, 2020.
- ^ Staff. "Mayor got his ears wet in politics as a tot", Asbury Park Press, January 27, 1986. Accessed December 14, 2016. "Chris Connors grew up around politics. He was five years old when his father became a Surf City councilman. During his father's campaigns, he did everything from licking envelopes to going door-to-door in Surf City to promote his father."
- ^ Senator Leonard T. Connors Jr. (R), New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 2, 2008. Accessed June 5, 2015.
- ^ Miller, Patricia A. & government " Veteran Legislator, Longtime Surf City Mayor Leonard T. Connors Dies At 87; A legend on Long Beach Island, former 9th District State Senator died Sunday night.", Brick Patch, December 5, 2016. Accessed December 14, 2016.
Sources
- Lloyd, John Bailey. Eighteen Miles of History on Long Beach Island., Down The Shore Publishing and The SandPaper, Inc., 1994. ISBN 9780945582175.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official web site
- Surf City Tourism Information
- Surf City Borough municipal information
- Surf City Beach Patrol Home Page
- Long Beach Island School District
- School Performance Reports for the Long Beach Island School District, New Jersey Department of Education
- School Data for the Long Beach Island School District, National Center for Education Statistics
- Southern Regional School District
- Long Beach Island Branch (Surf City) of Ocean County Library