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Tampa Bay area

Coordinates: 28°00′N 82°18′W / 28°N 82.3°W / 28; -82.3
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Tampa Bay Area
Map
Population
2,723,949 (2,007 est.)
This article is about the demographic region. For the body of water, see Tampa Bay.

The Tampa Bay Area, or Tampa Bay, after the body of water it surrounds, is the second most populated metropolitan region in the state of Florida, the 19th-largest metro area in the United States, the fourth largest in the Southeast behind only Miami, Atlanta and Washington, and second largest on the Gulf Coast behind Houston. The population for the Tampa MSA currently stands at 2,723,949[1], as of a July 1, 2007 estimate, and the Greater Tampa Bay Region contains 4 million residents when including immediately adjacent urban and suburban counties to the official MSA.[2] The Tampa Bay Partnership and U.S. Census data showed an average annual growth of 2.47 percent, or a gain of approximately 97,000 residents per year between 2000 and 2006. The combined Greater Tampa Bay region experienced a combined growth rate of 14.8 percent, growing from 3.4 million to 3.9 million and hitting the 4 million mark on April 1, 2007 in the continuous Tampa Bay urban area.[2]

Counties

The following counties constitute the Tampa-St. Pete-Clearwater MSA:[1]

Other counties are sometimes included in the Tampa Bay Area, depending on how the region is defined. For example, included in the jurisdiction of TBARTA are the above counties, plus the following:[3]

Polk County, Florida is also frequently included in definitions of the Tampa Bay Area.[2]

Cities

The following is a list of important cities and unincorporated communities located in the Tampa Bay Area. Most of these locations are also in the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA. Those that are not are indicated by a ★.

Primary cities

These cities are the primary cities of the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA. Each has a population in excess of 100,000 inhabitants. Also frequently included in the Tampa Bay Area are cities in other Metropolitan Statistical Areas; among these are two of the primary cities in the Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Downtown Tampa
Downtown St. Petersburg
Clearwater
Downtown Lakeland
File:Bradentonpic1.jpg
Downtown Bradenton
File:Sarasota Florida - 83d40m - from mainland across bay front to Gulf of Mexico - new bridge.JPG
Sarasota

Between 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants

Between 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants

Demographics

According to the 2000 U.S. Census, the Tampa-St. Pete-Clearwater MSA consists of the following ethnic demographics:

  • White (Non-Hispanic/Latino)- 1,821,955 76.0%
  • Black - 248,058 10.4%
  • Hispanic - 248,642 10.4%
  • Asian/Pacific Islander - 57,235 2.4%

Population and age

Tampa Bay's expanding population has grown more than 11 percent in the past six years and is projected to grow an additional 9 percent by 2011. The Tampa Bay region's population is projected to increase from the current 3.8 million to more than 4.2 million in 2011. That translates to over 70,000 new people a year, mostly through migration.

Population changes due to migration (click to enlarge)
Population Tampa Bay
2011 Projection 4,207,447
2006 Estimate 3,863,811
2000 Census 3,469,880
1990 Census 2,962,824
Regional Counties 2006 2011 Estimate
Hernando 154,045 171,593
Hillsborough 1,139,830 1,264, 811
Manatee 306,512 342,712
Pasco 418,075 473,053
Pinellas 937,182 959,546
Polk 541,006 591,742
Sarasota 367,161 403,990

Nearly 20% of Tampa Bay's population is in the 18-34 age group.

Age Tampa Bay Percentage
0-17 852,600 22.03%
18-34 757,808 19.62%
35-54 1,066,684 27.32%
55-64 447,581 11.58%
65 and over 750,138 19.42%
MEDIAN AGE 41.39 years old

Ethnicity

Ethnicity Tampa Bay Percentage
Caucasian 3,141,549 81.31%
Hispanic or Latino 479,936 12.42%
African American 411,157 10.64%
Asian 77,296 2.00%
Other 149,948 3.89%
Two or more races 83,861 2.17%

Hispanic or Latino by Origin

Ethnicity Tampa Bay Percentage
Mexican 145,685 30.36%
Puerto Rican 135,133 28.16%
Cuban 63,728 13.28%
All Others 135,390 28.21%

Migration

From 2000-2004, total net migration for the Tampa Bay region was 262,961 or an average of 65,740 per year. During this time Tampa Bay accounted for nearly 20% of Florida's total net migration. The annual migration totals grew steadily since 2000 until 200 people a day moved to Tampa Bay in 2004. Two Tampa Bay region counties are among the top counties in the country for net in-migration. Pasco County ranks 8th in the nation for net migration and Hillsborough County ranks 13th out of more than 3,000 counties.

Education

University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida College in Temple Terrace, Clearwater Christian College, Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, and the University of Tampa are all four-year institutions located in the area. St. Petersburg College and Hillsborough Community College, Manatee Community College are community colleges in the area.

Culture and recreation

Arts and culture make a big impact in Tampa Bay. In a single year, the economic impact of the cultural institutions in the Tampa Bay area was $521.3 million, according to a recent PricewaterhouseCoopers study. In 2004, 5.6 million people attended plays, musical performances, museum exhibits and other cultural institutions in Tampa Bay, supporting 7,800 jobs.

Long established communities, particularly those near the bay such as Cuban flavored Ybor City, contain historic architecture. Fresh seafood and locally grown produce are available in many restaurants. Sports attractions include many professional quality golf courses, tennis courts, and pools. The area is highly noted for its beaches and nightlife as well. Other attractions include Busch Gardens, the Salvador Dalí Museum, the Florida Aquarium, Museum of Science and Industry, the Florida Holocaust Museum, Lowry Park Zoo and Weeki Wachee Springs.

Sports teams

St. Pete Times Forum
Tropicana Field
Raymond James Stadium

The Tampa Bay Area is home to three major professional sports teams and a number of minor-league and college teams.

Major League Baseball Spring training teams in the area

Spring training in Tampa Bay is a favorite pastime of both residents and tourists alike.

Also playing in the Grapefruit League in the Tampa Bay Area are the Cincinnati Reds in Sarasota, the Pittsburgh Pirates in Bradenton, and the Detroit Tigers in Lakeland.

Minor League teams

Minor League baseball teams in the area include: Florida State League (Single-A baseball)

Sporting events

Transportation

Transportation in the Tampa Bay Area is heavily affected by its position around Tampa Bay. For more about marine transportation in the area, including the many bridges over Tampa Bay, see Tampa Bay#Transportation.

Air

Main article: List of airports in the Tampa Bay area

Tampa International Airport is the largest airport in the region with 21 carriers and more than 17 million passengers served last year. In addition to the recent opening of a new terminal, improvements are being planned to handle 25 million passengers by 2020. Traveler satisfaction has always been a top priority for "America's Favorite Airport." It has won high recognition in the international J.D. Power and Associates Global Airport Passenger Satisfaction Study for three consecutive years. Condé Nast Traveler Magazine recognized TIA as the third best airport in the world and IATA Skytrax 2003 survey named TIA as the No. 2 airport in North America.

Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport has experienced a 19.2 percent increase in passenger traffic during the first quarter of 2005, mainly due to the addition of AirTran airways and expanded service to destinations.

St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport provides excellent access to commercial airliners, and smaller charter craft. The airport is currently planning an expansion which will include new terminal facilities and runway extension. Dotting the landscape throughout the area, are many general aviation airports for the aircraft enthusiast and smaller corporate jets.

Rail and intermodal

CSX provides rail service for the entire Tampa Bay region. The railroad serves every major population and industrial center east of the Mississippi including Ontario and Montreal. CSX also connects with more than 166 bulk intermodal distribution terminals and rail-to-truck bulk transloading facilities throughout its service area, linking it to all of North America.

On July 1, 2007, an intermodal transportation authority was created to serve the seven county Tampa Bay area. The Tampa Bay Area Regional Transportation Authority (TBARTA) was formed to develop bus, rapid transit, and other transportation options for the region.

Roads

The Tampa Bay Area is served by three major interstate highways.

  1. Interstate 4
  2. Interstate 75
  3. Interstate 275

Hillsborough County is also served by other roadways such as the Lee Roy Selmon Crosstown Expressway (SR 618) which commutes workers from Brandon into downtown Tampa and the Veterans Expressway/Suncoast Parkway (Toll 589) which serves traffic from the Citrus/Hernando County border southward into Tampa.

In Pinellas County, US 19 is the main north-south route through the county, and is being upgraded to freeway standards complete with frontage roads to ease congestion through the north part of the county. Also, the Bayside Bridge allows traffic to go from Clearwater into St. Petersburg without having to use US 19. In the southern part of the county, Interstate 175 and Interstate 375 provide easier access into downtown St. Petersburg.

The Courtney Campbell Causeway (SR 60) is one of the 3 roads that connect Pinellas County to Hillsborough County across the bay. The other two are the Howard Frankland Bridge (I-275) and Gandy Bridge (US 92). The Sunshine Skyway Bridge is part of I-275 and connects Bradenton and other Manatee County and Sarasota County commuters into Pinellas County.

Climate

Main article: Climate of the Tampa Bay Region

The Tampa Bay area has a humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa), with warm temperatures and the threat of thunderstorms during the summer and the winter frost about every 2-3 years. The area is listed by the USDA as being in hardiness zone 10, which is about the northern limit of where coconut palms and royal palms can be grown. Highs usually range between 65 and 95 °F (18 and 35 °C) year round. Surprisingly to some, Tampa's official high has never reached 100 °F (38 °C) - the all-time record high temperature is 99 °F (37 °C). St. Petersburg's all-time record high is exactly 100 °F (38 °C). [4]

Pinellas County lies on a peninsula between Tampa Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, and much of the city of Tampa lies on a smaller peninsula jutting out into Tampa Bay. This proximity to large bodies of water both moderates local temperatures and introduces large amounts of humidity into the atmosphere. In general, the communities furthest from the coast have more extreme temperature differences, both during a single day and throughout the seasons of the year.

See also

Template:FloridaPortal United States metropolitan area

References

  1. ^ a b Estimates of Population Change for Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Rankings: July 1, 2007 to July 1, 2007
  2. ^ a b c http://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2007/06/18/daily33.html?from_rss=1 Tampa Bay metro market hits milestone - Tampa Bay Business Journal
  3. ^ Summary of SB 506 legislation at the TBARTA website
  4. ^ Tampa Weather Forecasts on Yahoo! Weather. Weather.yahoo.com. Retrieved on 2009-02-06.

28°00′N 82°18′W / 28°N 82.3°W / 28; -82.3

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