The Old Mill
The Old Mill | |
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![]() Poster for The Old Mill | |
Directed by | Wilfred Jackson |
Produced by | Walt Disney |
Music by | Leigh Harline |
Production company | |
Distributed by | RKO Radio Pictures Buena Vista Distribution |
Release date |
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Running time | 9 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
The Old Mill is a 1937 Silly Symphony cartoon produced by Walt Disney, directed by Wilfred Jackson, scored by Leigh Harline, and released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on November 5, 1937. The film depicts the natural community of animals populating an old abandoned windmill in the country, and how they deal with a severe summer thunderstorm that nearly destroys their habitat. It incorporates the song "One Day When We Were Young" from Johann Strauss II's operetta The Gypsy Baron.
Like many of the later Silly Symphonies, The Old Mill was a testing ground for advanced animation techniques. Marking the first use of Disney's multiplane camera, the film also incorporates realistic depictions of animal behavior, complex lighting and color effects, depictions of rain, wind, lightning, ripples, splashes and reflections, three-dimensional rotation of detailed objects, and the use of timing to produce specific dramatic and emotional effects. All of the lessons learned from making The Old Mill would subsequently be incorporated into Disney's feature-length animated films, such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), which was released a month later, as well as Pinocchio (1940), Fantasia (1940) and Bambi (1942).[1]
In 2015, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry, finding it "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[2]
Awards and accolades
The Old Mill won the 1937 Academy Award for Best Short Subjects: Cartoons.[3] It was included as #14 in the book The 50 Greatest Cartoons As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals.[citation needed]
Homages
Disney California Adventure
The Old Mill is featured in the World of Color show at Disney California Adventure.[citation needed]
Disneyland
The three mills from the short were seen in miniature on the Storybook Land Canal Boats ride at Disneyland. Beginning December 20, 2014, they were replaced by landmarks from Disney's 2013 3D computer-animated musical film Frozen. The miniature windmills were put into storage by Walt Disney Imagineering.[4]
Disneyland Paris
The Old Mill is represented at Fantasyland at Disneyland Paris by a building resembling a Dutch windmill, which serves drinks and snacks.[5][6]
The Simpsons
The Old Mill was parodied in The Simpsons episode "Bart Has Two Mommies", where Homer tries to win a rubber duck race by making his rubber duck cross the finish line first. The duck however floats to an abandoned windmill very similar to the one in the classic Disney short, with a sign declaring: "The Old Mill." The scene where the duck is nearly squashed by the water wheel is a direct reference to the most famous scene of The Old Mill. Raymond Scott's "Powerhouse B" is heard in the scene where Homer protected the duck from the water wheel.[citation needed]
Home video
The Old Mill was released on Laserdisc as part of Academy Award Review of Walt Disney Cartoons in 1985, and in the Walt Disney Treasures line of Silly Symphonies Vol. 1. It was also released on Blu-ray on March 1, 2011, on the Bambi Diamond Editions Blu-ray disc as a special feature.[7] Also available at iTunes Store.
Influence
Japanese director Hayao Miyazaki has called The Old Mill his favorite Disney film.[8]
References
- ^ Thomas, Bob. Walt Disney: An American Original. Simon & Schuster, 1976, p. 134.
- ^ Mike Barnes (December 16, 2015). "'Ghostbusters,' 'Top Gun,' 'Shawshank' Enter National Film Registry". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ^ The Old Mill at IMDb
- ^ Slater, Shawn (December 5, 2014). "New 'Frozen Fun' Opens at Disneyland Resort January 7". Disney Parks Blog. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
- ^ Disneyland Paris - The Old Mill
- ^ yourdisneylandparis.co.uk - Snacks
- ^ Calonge, Juan (December 10, 2010). "Bambi Diamond Edition Blu-ray Detailed". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ Collin, Robbie (2 August 2013). "Studio Ghibli: Japan's dream factory". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
External links
- The Old Mill at IMDb
- The Old Mill at the TCM Movie Database
- 1937 films
- Disney animated short films, 1930s
- Best Animated Short Academy Award winners
- Silly Symphonies
- American animated films
- American films
- Films directed by Wilfred Jackson
- Films produced by Walt Disney
- Films without speech
- 1937 animated films
- United States National Film Registry films
- Films scored by Leigh Harline