Timeline of Jaffa
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Jaffa, Israel.
Prior to 20th century
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- 1469 BCE – Egyptians in power (approximate date).[1]
- 862 BCE – Jonah embarks for Tarshish (traditional story, approximate date).[2]
- 68 CE – Jaffa sacked by forces of Vespasian.[3]
- 636 CE – Umar in power.[2]
- 1099 – Jaffa taken by Crusaders.[2]
- 1126 – "Knights of St. John" in power.[3]
- 1187 – Saladin in power.[3]
- 1191 – Jaffa taken by forces of Richard I of England.[3]
- 1196 – Al-Adil I in power.[3]
- 1252 – Jaffa taken by forces of Louis IX.[2]
- 1538 – Bab el-Halil (gate) built.
- 1517 – Ottomans in power.[1]
- 1654 – St. Peter's Church built.
- 1799
- 1807 – Muhammad Abu-Nabbut becomes governor.[1]
- 1831 – Ibrahim Pasha in power.[1]
- 1837 – The Galilee earthquake produces high intensity shaking along the Dead Sea Transform on January 1 causing 6,000–7,000 casualties.
- 1838 – Sephardic Talmud Torah school founded.[4]
- 1865 – Jaffa Light built.
- 1866 – Population: 5,000.[1]
- 1868 – German Colony established.[5]
- 1871 – Municipal council established.[1]
- 1884 – Ashkenazic Talmud Torah school established.[4]
- 1887 – Population: 14,000.[1]
- 1891
- Ramla-Jaffa railway begins operating; Jaffa Railway Station opens.
- Hospital Sha'ar Ziyyon founded.[4]
- 1892 – Jaffa–Jerusalem railway completed.[6]
- 1897 – Population: 33,465.[1]
20th century
1900s–1940s
- 1902
- Cholera epidemic.
- Trumpeldor Cemetery established.
- 1908 – March: Zionist-Palestinian unrest.[7]
- 1909 – Tel Aviv founded near Jaffa.[8]
- 1911 – Filastin newspaper begins publication.
- 1913 – Population: 50,000.[1]
- 1916 – Hassan Bek Mosque built.
- 1917
- April: Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation.
- December: Battle of Jaffa (1917).
- 1918 – Muslim-Christian Association established.[7]
- 1921 – May: Jaffa riots.[6][7]
- 1932 – National Congress of Arab Youth held.[7]
- 1936 – April: Arab-Jewish unrest.[9]
- 1945 – al-Najjada paramilitary youth group established.[7]
- 1948 – 25 April-14 May: Zionist Irgun forces take city.[10]
1950s
- 1950
- 24 April: Tel Aviv-Jaffa municipality formed.[8]
- Jaffa Administration (municipal department) established.[11]
- 1960 – Company for the Development of Ancient Jaffa established.[11]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i LeVine 2005.
- ^ a b c d e Haydn 1910.
- ^ a b c d e f Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b c Franco 1907.
- ^ Baedeker 1898.
- ^ a b Ilan Pappé (2006). "Chronology". A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68315-9.
- ^ a b c d e Philip Mattar (2005). "Chronology". Encyclopedia of the Palestinians. Facts on File. p. 572+. ISBN 978-0-8160-6986-6.
- ^ a b Bernard Reich; David H. Goldberg (2008). Historical Dictionary of Israel. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6403-0.
- ^ Palestinian Territories Profile: Timeline, BBC News, retrieved 30 January 2015
- ^ Adam LeBor (21 January 2006). "Jaffa: Divided it Fell". The Independent. UK.
- ^ a b Alfasi 2009.
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.
Bibliography
- Published in 19th century
- Abraham Rees, "Joppa", The Cyclopaedia, Philadelphia: S.F. Bradford
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help). Published circa 1820s - Josiah Conder (1830), "(Jaffa)", Palestine, The Modern Traveller, London: J.Duncan
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Jaffa", Cook's Tourists' Handbook for Palestine and Syria, London: T. Cook & Son, 1876
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Èmile Isambert (1881). "Jaffa". Itinéraire descriptif, historique et archéologique de l'Orient. Guides Joanne (in French). Vol. 3: Syrie, Palestine.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Jaffa", Handbook for Travellers in Syria and Palestine (3rd ed.), Leipsig: K. Baedeker, 1898
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) (+ 1876 ed. and 1912 ed.)
- Published in 20th century
- M. Franco (1907), "Jaffa", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 7, New York
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "Joppa", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Benjamin Vincent (1910). "Jaffa". Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.). London: Ward, Lock & Co.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Yafa". Encyclopaedia of Islam. E.J. Brill. 1927. p. 1143+.
- Ruth Kark (1981). "The Traditional Middle Eastern City: The Cases of Jerusalem and Jaffa During the Nineteenth Century". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 97. JSTOR 27931156.
- Yousef Heikal and Imad El-Haj (1984). "Jaffa...as It Was". Journal of Palestine Studies. 13. doi:10.1525/jps.1984.13.4.00p0062u. JSTOR 2536987.
- Charles Issawi (1988), "The trade of Jaffa 1825–1914", in Hisham Nashabe (ed.), Studia Palaestina
- Ruth Kark (1990). Jaffa: a city in evolution, 1799–1917. Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Press. ISBN 978-965-217-065-1.
- Published in 21st century
- "Jaffa — Bride of the Sea" or "Yaffo — Kalat Hayam" 2000, By Israeli artist Natali Lipin (views of the city Old Jaffa). Language — Hebrew/English.
- Iris Agmon (2004). "Recording Procedures and Legal Culture in the Late Ottoman Shariʿa Court of Jaffa, 1865–1890". Islamic Law and Society. 11. JSTOR 3399187.
- Mark LeVine (2005). Overthrowing Geography: Jaffa, Tel Aviv, and the Struggle for Palestine, 1880–1948. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-93850-2.
- Philip Mattar (2005). "Jaffa". Encyclopedia of the Palestinians. Facts on File. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-8160-6986-6.
- Adam LeBor (2006). City of Oranges: An Intimate History of Arabs and Jews in Jaffa. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32984-1.
- Michael R.T. Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley, eds. (2008), "Jaffa", Cities of the Middle East and North Africa, Santa Barbara, USA: ABC-CLIO, p. 199+, ISBN 9781576079201
- Nurit Alfasi; Roy Fabian (2009). "Preserving Urban Heritage: From Old Jaffa to Modern Tel-Aviv". Israel Studies. 14. JSTOR 30245876.
- Aaron A. Burke; et al. (2010). "Egyptians in Jaffa: A Portrait of Egyptian Presence in Jaffa during the Late Bronze Age". Near Eastern Archaeology. 73. JSTOR 20697244.
- David Abulafia (2011). "A Tale of Four and a Half Cities, 1900–1950". The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean. Oxford University Press. p. 592+. ISBN 978-0-19-975263-8. (about Alexandria, Jaffa, Salonika, Smyrna)
- Martin Peilstöcker and Aaron A. Burke, ed. (2011). History and Archaeology of Jaffa 1. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. ISBN 978-1-931745-81-9.[1]
- Yasemin Avci (2011). "Jerusalem and Jaffa in the Late Ottoman Period". In Yuval Ben-Bassat and Eyal Ginio (ed.). Late Ottoman Palestine: The Period of Young Turk Rule. I.B.Tauris. p. 81+. ISBN 978-0-85771-994-2.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jaffa.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Jaffa, various dates
- Europeana. Items related to Jaffa, various dates.
