User:AFasterSlowpoke/sandbox
AFasterSlowpoke/sandbox | |
---|---|
Genre | |
Created by | Dane Boedigheimer |
Written by | Spencer Grove Dane Boedigheimer Bob Jennings Sara Christensen |
Directed by | Dane Boedigheimer Bob Jennings |
Presented by | Dane Boedigheimer |
Voices of | Dane Boedigheimer iJustine Bob Jennings (2010–2021) Kevin Brueck Aaron Massey Jess Lizama Jon Bailey (2021–present) Various guest stars |
Narrated by | Dane Boedigheimer |
Composers | Dane Boedigheimer Kevin MacLeod |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 15 |
No. of episodes | 788 (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producers | Dane Boedigheimer Aaron Massey Kevin Nalty |
Production companies | Daneboe Productions The Collective (2009–2016) Annoying Orange, Inc. (2012–present) YouTube Studio |
Original release | |
Network | YouTube |
Release | October 9, 2009 present | –
Related | |
Annoying Orange is an American live-action/animated comedy web series created by Dane Boedigheimer (known online as DaneBoe). The series follows an anthropomorphic orange who annoys fruits, vegetables, and various other objects by telling crude jokes and puns until their demise. In addition, the show satirizes and parodies pop culture with a touch of off-color, surreal and gross-out humor.
The show became popular with viewers, leading to three video games, a range of adult toys, backpacks, couches, pillows, blankets, lunch boxes, drink bottles, mattresses, towels, plushies and a T-shirt line. Other accessories, such as costumes of the series characters, have also appeared on the market. Despite the popularity of the series, the show received negative review by critics due to the main character as well as its humor.
The original web series has also expanded to multiple separate series, such as The Adventures of Liam The Leprechaun, The Misfortune of Being Ned, The Marshmallow Show, Shocktober, the television series The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange, and various secondary YouTube channels featuring the rest of the main characters, as well as a gaming channel where they upload Let's Play videos. The channels frequently upload videos that belong to a variety of mini-series, each dedicated to covering different themes of typical YouTube genre tropes such as Ask Orange, How2, Storytime, Annoying Orange vs, and Annoying Orange Challenges. The channel also frequently re-uploads older videos as parts of larger compilations, as seen with their compilation mini-series The Juice, Foodsplosion, and Saturday Supercut.
The Annoying Orange YouTube channel has 12.4 million subscribers as of January 2024.
Plot
[edit]The show is centered on Orange (voiced by Dane Boedigheimer), who lives in a kitchen with other foods and objects such as his best friend, Pear, an irritable, geeky Bartlett pear (also voiced by Boedigheimer). Other fruits include Passion, a sensible passion fruit and Orange's love interest (voiced by Justine Ezarik), an arrogant Grapefruit (voiced by Bob Jennings; later Jon Bailey), a tiny but hot-blooded Red Delicious apple known as Midget Apple (though he prefers the name Little Apple), a happy-go-lucky and slightly eccentric Marshmallow who always sees everything filled with enthusiasm, and an elderly lemon named Grandpa Lemon, all joining the show over the years. Other characters include Dr. Bananas (a banana who is a mad scientist), Squash (a large squash that has the habit of landing on objects and squashing them), Corey (a Golden Delicious apple that is cut in half. There is a running joke that Corey tries to find another butt to replace his old one, but with no success), Sis (Orange's sister), and Baby Orange (an infant orange).
The formula for most episodes consists of Orange heckling other characters until they meet a sudden, gruesome end, usually being killed or mutilated by a chef's knife (although implements used to maim them range from a blender to a toy pinwheel). Orange usually tries to warn them by crying out the weapon-in-use, such as "KNIFE!".[1]
Orange has recurring mannerisms. He often begins an episode by repeatedly calling for a character's attention until the character responds. Orange also often refers to the character as something playing on the object's name or appearance (such as calling Grapefruit "Apefruit"). If an object behaves in a way that Orange dislikes, he will often call that object an "apple" (the food equivalent to "asshole"), even if the object is not an apple. Otherwise, Orange tells jokes, burps, breaks wind or makes noises with his tongue to get attention.
Despite the contentions of other fruits and objects, Orange generally cannot control his quirks and rarely tries to annoy others on purpose; he usually means well for most of the fruits and objects. In one web episode Mango, a life coach, suggests that Orange is using his annoying nature to cope with the demise of the fruits he tries to befriend. Regardless of his outward anti-social behaviour, Orange almost always finds comfort in the company of his friends and sometimes makes new ones.
Characters
[edit]Main
[edit]- Orange (voiced by Dane Boedigheimer) – The main protagonist in the series. He can spit seeds from his mouth and has a passion to flatulence, TNT, kazoos, making noises (such as "nya, nya" and the roar of a motorboat engine) and touching his tongue to his eyeball. Yet he appears to be good-hearted, to the point of warning his guests about their imminent deaths. Orange enjoys making puns and jokes, usually punctuated with his signature laugh. Orange also has a fear of dancing hippos.
- Pear (voiced by Dane Boedigheimer) – A Bartlett Pear. The only fruit who puts up with Orange (at least most of the time), and is arguably his best friend, although Pear would refuse to admit it. Other foods regard Pear as a bore, owing to his passion for reading; he is often the butt of jokes throughout the series. As such, Pear occasionally resorts to extreme behaviours to defy the idea that he is boring.
- Midget Apple (voiced by Dane Boedigheimer) – A diminutive Red Delicious apple who prefers to be called "Little Apple" – as he hates the appellation "Midget Apple" for being insensitive to fruits his size. He owns a monster truck and is often ridiculed for his height, mostly by Orange. He's also ridiculed for being illiterate, which he constantly denies. He's an expert at horror video games, according to the Gaming Channel. His catchphrase is "Neato burrito!"
- Marshmallow (voiced by Dane Boedigheimer) – A cute, happy go lucky, squeaky-voiced marshmallow who is almost always happy. Marshmallow is regarded to be Midget Apple's best friend. They love unicorns (their mother herself is a unicorn), rainbows, cuddly animals, and all things cute. A running source of humour involves questioning Marshmallow's gender – although Marshmallow has self-referred to be male even in their early appearances but was later revealed to be non-binary in the episode "PRIDE". Marshmallow is given to say "Yay!" a lot and has an audacious giggle.
- Passion Fruit (voiced by Justine Ezarik) – A sweet, sassy passion fruit who is Orange's love interest - although Orange is embarrassed to admit he loves her. Grapefruit is also in love with Passion, although she hates him. At one point, she dated a giant granadilla named GG, whom she later found out was her cousin. Their relationship did not last long.
- Grandpa Lemon (voiced by Kevin Brueck) – An elderly lemon who constantly falls asleep and often mishears words. In his first appearance, Grandpa Lemon died, being sliced and juiced into a glass of lemonade. He was resurrected in "Frankenfruit" and has appeared subsequently since then. Despite his old age, he drives a stunt-optimized motorcycle. In the High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange episode "Veggie Zombies", Grandpa Lemon mentions a character called Grandma Lime, presumed to be his wife, although it is unconfirmed if she is alive or dead, as she has not been mentioned since then in the series.
- Grapefruit (voiced by Bob Jennings from 2010 to 2021; Jon Bailey 2021-present) – A brawny grapefruit who has a bit of a temper - and who others (often Orange) often call fat, much to his displeasure. Like Grandpa Lemon, he was killed by Knife in his first appearance and was resurrected in "Frankenfruit" as the head of the titular amalgamated monster, and subsequently has appeared since then. In earlier seasons, he was antagonistic, but in later seasons has become part of the main cast. He has a bodybuilder's personality, enjoys flexing and using bodybuilding terms a lot. He also likes to impress others, particularly female foods, although he usually fails at this due to his foul luck. Following Bob Jennings' departure from the role in 2021, the episode "Grapefruit’s New Voice!" introduced Jon Bailey as his new voice actor with a running gag of him wanting his old voice back.
- Orange's sister (voiced by Jess Lizama) – Also referred to as Sis, she is just as annoying as her brother Orange. Originally a one-time character, over time, her prominence has grown to that of a recurring character, and then a major character (even appearing in episodes of The Juice and Storytime), likely due to the noticeable lack of female main characters, due to Passion's less frequent appearances in later episodes (so Grapefruit even tries to hit on her as well).
Recurring
[edit]- Knife (voiced by Kevin Nalty, later by Dane Boedigheimer, singing voice by Peter Coffin) – A chef's knife who often kills various foods against his will. He is terrified both by the fact that he is used for mutilating food and by a cruel knife sharpener who seems to enjoy Knife's suffering.
- Liam the Leprechaun (portrayed by Bob Jennings) – A short-tempered leprechaun who is always losing his pot of gold, and ever since first encountering Orange, has become among his most bitter enemies. He has his own YouTube channel. In early episodes, Orange refers to him as the "Jolly Green Giant". With Bob Jennings' departure from the series in 2021, Liam has been retired as a character.
- Zoom, Zip & Zoop (Zoom and Zoop voiced by Bob Jennings, Zip voiced by Aaron Massey) – A trio of highly-caffeinated canned energy drinks. Zoom was introduced in the episode of the same name, where Orange ends up accidentally drinking all of the liquid inside Zoom, causing him to become far more annoying than usual. Zip was introduced later on, and - according to Zoom himself - is the only known drink with more energy per ounce than himself. Zoop - a combination of Zoom and Zip - was introduced in an episode of Ask Orange, being created as a result of Zoom and Zip drinking each other. The three of them then try to combine all three of their beverages, resulting in Earth exploding.
- Squash (voiced by Dane Boedigheimer) – A nervous butternut squash who invariably falls onto various foods by mistake and, to his horror and disgust, crushes them to death. Squash does not intend to hurt anyone.
- Copper Lincoln (voiced by Bob Jennings) – A miniature copper Abraham Lincoln statue who enjoys break dancing and was birthed by an ordinary penny after being swallowed and coughed up by a magic oyster.
- Dr. Bananas (voiced by Aaron Massey) – A brilliant, rather insane banana scientist whose inventions have been known to be incredible achievements or to have caused certain death. Although sliced in two by Knife in his debut, he managed to reconnect his two halves with an invention known as the Slice-Twice-Splice Machine – with the side effect that electricity surges through his stitching, although this side effect appears to have gone away in later appearances.
- Nude Dude (voiced by Jack Douglass, later Kevin Brueck) – An apple who became permanently naked after being put into an electric peeler. It is revealed in "Barewolf" that he is a werewolf. Episodes after his debut usually depict him with a censor bar over his groin area, despite him (and all other foods) having no visible genitalia.
- Captain Obvious (voiced by Steve Zaragoza, later Shannon Jones) – A sea captain onion who always points out the obvious, much to the annoyance of others.
- Lou the Tick (voiced by Michael "Mike 3D" Wingate) – A conspiracy theorist tick who lives in a tinfoil tent, always worrying about aliens possibly taking over the Earth. His name and species are a play on the word "lunatic".
- Corey Apple (voiced by Kevin Brueck) – Midget Apple's literal "half-brother", Corey is a golden delicious apple who managed to survive a knife attack, although losing his backside in the process, which he constantly talks about or tries to replace in his very frequent appearances. He tends to be over-the-top and appears rather oblivious or dopey at times since the knife injury also appears to have damaged his brain.
- Baby Orange (voiced by Dane Boedigheimer) – Baby Orange is, as his name implies, an infant orange whom is looked after by the main cast and Orange's baby cousin. Baby Orange is quite a handful, as he is nosy, disobedient, and of course, just as annoying as almost all other oranges on the series.
- Limburger (voiced by Rebecca Parham) – A block of stinky limburger cheese and a friend of Sis.
- Gaming Grape (voiced by Shannon Jones) – A grape who likes to play video games on his PlayStation 4 and other game consoles, much to the chagrin of his mother and Game Ball, his sports-fanatic older brother. He mostly appears on the Annoying Orange Gaming channel.
Episodes
[edit]The first Annoying Orange episode was released on October 9, 2009. Since then, the Annoying Orange YouTube channel has uploaded two or three videos a week.
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | |||
1 | 4 | October 9, 2009 | December 23, 2009 | |
2 | 54 | January 15, 2010 | December 24, 2010 | |
3 | 57 | January 7, 2011 | December 23, 2011 | |
4 | 57 | January 6, 2012 | December 28, 2012 | |
5 | 77 | January 18, 2013 | December 30, 2013 | |
6 | 54 | January 3, 2014 | December 26, 2014 | |
7 | 61 | January 2, 2015 | December 25, 2015 | |
8 | 53 | January 1, 2016 | December 30, 2016 | |
9 | 53 | January 6, 2017 | December 29, 2017 | |
10 | 55 | January 5, 2018 | December 28, 2018 | |
11 | 60 | January 5, 2019 | December 27, 2019 | |
12 | 61 | January 3, 2020 | December 25, 2020 | |
13 | 53 | January 1, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | |
14 | 51 | January 7, 2022 | December 30, 2022 | |
15 | 39 | January 6, 2023 | December 25, 2023 | |
16 | TBA | January 5, 2024 | December 27, 2024 |
Production
[edit]Before The Annoying Orange, Boedigheimer had done many talking food videos for their channel and other sites including JibJab. They[a] said in an interview that the idea for The Annoying Orange was a combination of the talking food videos, puns and special effects they came up with and did before.[2] The original video was planned to be titled The Annoying Apple, but when they started animating the video they found it easier to put features on orange than an apple and make it clearer.[3]
The first Annoying Orange video initially was meant to be the only one on YouTube. However, viewers requested more videos,[4][5] and after the 4th one, Boedigheimer decided to make a full-time series. Following the success of the series, they created a channel dedicated to The Annoying Orange under the name "Annoying Orange" on January 11, 2010.
Reception
[edit]The series was rated as the most viewed web series of February and March 2010 by Mashable, with over 52 million views.[6][7] On April 26, 2010, the series had over 108 million views on YouTube.[1][8][9] In June 2010, the channel had received 137 million views.[5] By August 13, 2010, it had received 1 million subscribers. In June 2011, the channel was ranked as the eighth most subscribed and 30th most viewed, with more than 2,000,000 subscribers.[10][11] On January 13, 2012, the series hit 1 billion channel views and 2.3 million subscribers.[12][13] The Annoying Orange YouTube channel currently has over 11 million subscribers.
Despite the popularity of the web series with sections of the public, it has received generally unfavourable critical reviews, many citing its rude humor, obnoxious characters and poor special effects. Liz Shannon Miller considered the show to be "annoying for many reasons".[14] In the web series column Pass the Mustard, Ned Hepburn called the show "pure, pure unfunny, highly concentrated, in droplet form, just purely nonsensical riffing from an Annoying Orange." Hepburn concluded, "the Annoying Orange series is one of the few that I had a physically bad reaction to. It was horrible."[15] 411mania.com called the show "idiotic" and "creepy as hell",[16] while other publications have referred to it as "third grade humor."[1]
In 2014, the Annoying Orange YouTube channel was listed on New Media Rockstars Top 100 Channels, ranked at #32.[17]
Lawsuit
[edit]The success of the series had received attention from H2M, a Fargo, North Dakota advertising agency, which in 2006 created its own "talking orange" character to be the spokesman for a North Dakota Department of Transportation ad campaign. Both characters were anthropomorphic oranges with ties to the Fargo-Moorhead area. The Annoying Orange was looked into by H2M's attorneys as an intellectual property matter. Boedigheimer stated they had not watched H2M's talking orange videos before being informed about the disagreement, and also believed that the characters were not very similar.[18] Boedigheimer and Grove were later sued by H2M in May 2013 for allegedly copying the character.[19][20][21] The case was dismissed with prejudice April 6, 2015 by Chief Judge Ralph R. Erickson.[22]
Pay withdrawal lawsuit
[edit]On December 23, 2014, Dane Boedigheimer announced that The Annoying Orange had not been funded by Collective Digital Studios since November 2014. This led Boedigheimer to take legal action to get paid.[23]
Discography
[edit]Annoying Orange has made several parody songs, including but not limited to:
- Fry-Day (parody of Rebecca Black's Friday)
- Orange Nya Nya Style (parody of PSY's Gangnam Style)
Annoying Orange has also made some original songs, you can hear all of his songs in this YouTube playlist.
Merchandise
[edit]Collective merchandise
[edit]Since late 2011, The Collective has produced many accessories, toys and clothing with toymaker The Bridge Direct and clothing retailers such as JCPenney, Shopko and rue21.[24] The Collective also announced a partnership in December of that year with costume manufacturer Rubie's Costume Company to produce children and adult Halloween costumes and accessories featuring characters such as Orange, Pear, Marshmallow, and Midget Apple from the web series.[25]
Plushies
[edit]In 2020, Annoying Orange partnered with Warren James, LLC and has produced Memory-foam plushie toys depicting every major character. The inventory of plush toys includes Orange,[26] Pear,[27] Midget Apple,[28] Marshmallow,[29] Grandpa Lemon,[30] Grapefruit,[31] and Passion Fruit.[32] The toys can be purchased on the official website individually, or in a bundle of seven.[33][34]
Comics
[edit]Annoying Orange comics are published by Papercutz.
- Secret Agent Orange (December 11, 2012) – Reference to James Bond.
- Orange You Glad You're Not Me? (May 28, 2013) – This is a reference to the joke that ends in the punchline orange you glad... ? and has other endings depending on the joke, like "that I didn't say 'apple'?".
- Pulped Fiction (August 27, 2013) – Parody of Pulp Fiction.
- Tales of the Crisper (January 14, 2014) – Parody of Tales from the Crypt.
- Fifty Shades of Orange (April 8, 2014) – Parody of Fifty Shades of Grey.
- My Little Baloney (August 5, 2014) – Parody of My Little Pony.
Television series
[edit]The Annoying Orange got a TV series on Cartoon Network, and it ran from 2012 to 2014 with two seasons and a total of 60 episodes.
Games
[edit]Carnage
[edit]A video game developed by Bottle Rocket Apps under the name Kitchen Carnage was released for the iPod Touch and iPhone on April 7, 2011. The game was later released in HD for the iPad on May 6, 2011, and for Android devices on October 14, 2011. The Christmas version of the game was released in December 2011 and the free version of the game, Kitchen Carnage Lite, was released March 2, 2012.
The game aims to throw different items across the kitchen into a series of blenders before the time runs out. The player is given apples and bananas at the start. When the second level is reached, tomatoes (replaced by baseballs for the 64-bit version) are added. Level 3 adds cantaloupes, level 4 pineapples, level 5 strawberries and level 6 adds Fred FiggleCorns. Kitchen Carnage was renamed to Carnage in 2021.
Splatter Up
[edit]Annoying Orange: Splatter Up is the second game by the Annoying Orange, after Carnage. The game is based on baseball, and the player slides a finger while a fruit enters the home plate. The faster the player slides, the farther he gets. The game sprites are the same as the Carnage game, the only one that does not appear in this game but appear in Carnage is Fred Figglecorn.
Skewerz
[edit]Skewerz is the most recent Annoying Orange game. The player is given fruits and vegetables to collect and they need to catch them in the skewer. When collected, the player can send them to a blender called the Froomba.
See also
[edit]- Syncro-Vox, a low-cost animation technique it has been used in the series
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Fowler, Geoffrey A. (April 26, 2010). "Now Playing on a Computer Near You: A Fruit With an Obnoxious Streak". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ "The Annoying Orange Wants Nathan Fillion!" (Interview). Interviewed by Dana Ward. October 27, 2011.
- ^ Harrison, Stacey (June 6, 2012). ""Hey, Apple!" The Annoying Orange is coming to Adult Swim". Channel Guide Magazine. Retrieved June 10, 2012.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Fowler, Geoffrey A. (April 26, 2010). "Now Playing on a Computer Near You: A Fruit With an Obnoxious Streak". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ a b Brown, Damon (June 28, 2010). "How 'Annoying Orange' is taking over the world". CNN. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ Axon, Samuel (March 5, 2010). "The Top 10 Most Watched Web Series, February 2010". Mashable. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ Axon, Samuel (April 8, 2010). "The Top 10 Most Watched Web Series, March 2010". Mashable. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ "Annoying Orange a certified YouTube citrus smash for Dane Boedigheimer". News Limited. April 27, 2010. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ Martineau, Chantal (April 26, 2010). "Annoying Orange Seeks to Irritate a Wider Audience via Television". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ "Channels". YouTube. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
- ^ "realannoyingorange Channel". YouTube. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
- ^ "Annoying Orange hits 1 BILLION VIEWS! - DANEBOEVLOG". YouTube. January 13, 2012. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- ^ Francich, Darren (January 25, 2012). "'Annoying Orange' hits one billion views... and gets roasted! -- EXCLUSIVE VIDEO". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ Shannon Miller, Liz (May 10, 2010). "No. 1 Web Series Annoying Orange is Annoying for Many Reasons". Online Video News. Archived from the original on 2012-01-12. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
- ^ Hepburn, Ned (March 10, 2010). "'Annoying Orange', 'Wiener', 'The Basement', 'Copy & Pastry' Try to Pass The Mustard". Tubefilter News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
- ^ Diaz, Porfirio (November 22, 2011). "Movies/TV's 3R's 11.22.11: Dark Knight Rises, The Amazing Spider-Man, Twilight, Ricky Gervais, More". 411mania.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
- ^ "The NMR Top 100 YouTube Channels: 50-26!". New Media Rockstars. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ^ Benshoof, Sam (November 16, 2011). "Fargo Man Created Online Sensation 'Annoying Orange' Archived 2013-02-09 at archive.today". WDAZ. Accessed from December 26, 2012.
- ^ "Fargo ad agency sues N.D. natives over 'Annoying Orange' cartoon". Grand Forks Herald. 2013-05-22. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ Eaton, Kristi (2013-05-23). "An Ad Agency Is Suing Cartoon Network For Allegedly Stealing This 'Annoying Orange' Character". Yahoo Finance. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ Vanderborg, Carey (2013-05-23). "Cartoon Network Named In Lawsuit Filed By Ad Agency". International Business Times. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ "H2M, Inc. v. Boedigheimer et al". Justia Dockets & Filings. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ "YouTube Star Claims the Collective Withheld Money from 'Annoying Orange' Show (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. 23 December 2014.
- ^ Cohen, Joshua (December 16, 2011). "'Annoying Orange' Toys and Tees in Toys "R" Us and JCPenney". tubefittler news. Archived from the original on 9 January 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
- ^ Dickson, Jeremy (December 6, 2011). "Annoying Orange rolls into Halloween gear". Kidscreen. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- ^ "Orange Plush Toy". Annoying Orange. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Pear Plush Toy". Annoying Orange. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Midget Apple Plush Toy". Annoying Orange. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Marshmallow Plush Toy". Annoying Orange. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Grandpa Lemon Plush Toy". Annoying Orange. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Grapefruit Plush Toy". Annoying Orange. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Passion Fruit Plush Toy". Annoying Orange. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Value Bundle". Annoying Orange. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Annoying Orange Official Shop". Annoying Orange. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
External links
[edit]- ^ Boedigheimer identifies as transgender and nonbinary and uses they/them pronouns
| ||||
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Cardinal | six hundred sixty-six | |||
Ordinal | 666th (six hundred sixty-sixth) | |||
Factorization | 2 × 32 × 37 | |||
Divisors | 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 37, 74, 111, 222, 333, 666 | |||
Greek numeral | ΧΞϚ´ | |||
Roman numeral | DCLXVI | |||
Greek prefix | ἑξακόσιοι ἑξήκοντα ἕξ hexakósioi hexēkonta héx | |||
Latin prefix | sescenti sexaginta sex | |||
Binary | 10100110102 | |||
Ternary | 2202003 | |||
Senary | 30306 | |||
Octal | 12328 | |||
Duodecimal | 47612 | |||
Hexadecimal | 29A16 | |||
Chinese numeral | 六百六十六 | |||
Devanagari numeral | ६६६ |
666 (six hundred [and] sixty-six) is the natural number following 665 and preceding 667.
In Christianity, 666 is referred to in (most manuscripts of) chapter 13 of the Book of Revelation of the New Testament as the "number of the beast."[1][2][3]
In mathematics
[edit]666 is the sum of the first thirty-six natural numbers, which makes it a triangular number:[4]
- .
Since 36 is also triangular, 666 is a doubly triangular number.[5] Also, 36 = 15 + 21 where 15 and 21 are triangular as well, whose squares (152 = 225 and 212 = 441) add to 666 and have a difference of 216 = 6 × 6 × 6.
The number of integers which are relatively prime to 666 is also 216, ;[6] and for an angle measured in degrees, (where here is the golden ratio).[7][8][a]
666 is also the sum of the squares of the first seven primes (22 + 32 + 52 + 72 + 112 + 132 + 172),[7][10] while the number of twin primes less than 66 + 666 is 666.[11]
A prime reciprocal magic square based on in decimal has a magic constant of 666. The twelfth pair of twin primes is (149, 151),[12] with 151 the thirty-sixth prime number.[b]
666 is a Smith number and Harshad number in base ten.[13][14] The 27th indexed unique prime in decimal features a "666" in the middle of its sequence of digits.[15][c]
The Roman numeral for 666, DCLXVI, has exactly one occurrence of all symbols whose value is less than 1000 in decreasing order (D = 500, C = 100, L = 50, X = 10, V = 5, I = 1).[7]
In religion
[edit]Number of the beast
[edit]In the Textus Receptus manuscripts of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation (13:17–18) cryptically asserts 666 to be "the man's number" or "the number of a man" (depending on how the text is translated) associated with the Beast, an antagonistic creature that appears briefly about two-thirds into the apocalyptic vision. Some manuscripts[which?] of the original Koine Greek use the symbols χξϛ chi xi stigma (or χξϝ with a digamma), while other manuscripts spell out the number in words.[16]
In modern popular culture, 666 has become one of the most widely recognized symbols for the Antichrist or, alternatively, the devil. Earnest references to the number occur both among apocalypticist Christian groups and in explicitly anti-Christian subcultures. References in contemporary Western art or literature are, more likely than not, intentional references to the Beast symbolism. Such popular references are therefore too numerous to list.
It is common to see the symbolic role of the integer 666 transferred to the numerical digit sequence 6-6-6. Some people take the Satanic associations of 666 so seriously that they actively avoid things related to 666 or the digits 6-6-6. This is known as hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia.
The Number of the Beast is cited as 616 in some early biblical manuscripts, the earliest known instance being in Papyrus 115.[17][18]
Other occurrences
[edit]- In the Bible, 666 is the number of talents of gold Solomon collected each year (see 1 Kings 10:14 and 2 Chronicles 9:13).
- In the Bible, 666 is the number of Adonikam's descendants who return to Jerusalem and Judah from the Babylonian exile (see Ezra 2:13).
- Using gematria, Neron Caesar transliterated from Greek into Hebrew short-form spelling, נרון קסר, produces the number 666. The Latin spelling of "Nero Caesar" transliterated into Ktiv haser Hebrew, נרו קסר, produces the number 616. Thus, in the Bible, 666 may have been a coded reference to Nero, who was the Roman emperor from 55 to 68 AD.[19] Though historic protestants such as Andreas Helwig in 1612 proposed the application of the Isopsephy principle to the papal name Vicarius Filii Dei.[20]
In other fields
[edit]- The Number of the Beast, the 1982 album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, references 666 in its title and the album's title song.
- Is the magic sum, or sum of the magic constants of a six by six magic square, any row or column of which adds up to 111.
- Is the sum of all the numbers on a roulette wheel (0 through 36).[19] This is a corollary of the fact that the number is a Triangular number, as mentioned earlier.
- Was a winning lottery number in the 1980 Pennsylvania Lottery scandal, in which equipment was tampered to favor a 4 or 6 as each of the three individual random digits.[21]
- Was the original name of the Macintosh SevenDust computer virus that was discovered in 1998.[citation needed] It is also the name of an extension that SevenDust can add to an uninfected Macintosh.[22]
- The number is a frequent visual element of Aryan Brotherhood tattoos.[23]
- Aleister Crowley adopted the title "the Beast 666".[24] As such, 666 is also associated with him, his work, and his religious philosophy of Thelema.
- Molar mass of the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7.
- In Chinese numerology, the number is considered to be lucky and is often displayed in shop windows and neon signs.[25][26] In China, 666 can mean "everything goes smoothly" (the number six has the same pronunciation as the character 溜, which means "smooth".[27]
- Is commonly used by ISPs to blackhole traffic using BGP communities.[28]
- 666 Fifth Avenue in New York City, which was bought for $1.8 billion in 2007, was the most expensive real estate deal in New York's history.[29]
See also
[edit]- ^ Revelation 13
- ^ Beale, Gregory K. (1999). The Book of Revelation: A Commentary on the Greek Text. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 718. ISBN 080282174X. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
- ^ "The Numerology of the Beast". people.math.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000217 (Triangular numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A002817 (Doubly triangular numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000010 (Euler totient function phi(n): count numbers less than or equal to n and prime to n.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ^ a b c Wells, D. (1987). The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers. London: Penguin Books. pp. 145–146. ISBN 0-14-008029-5. OCLC 39262447. S2CID 118329153.
- ^ Wang, Steve C. (1994). "The Sign of the Devil...and the Sine of the Devil" (PDF). Journal of Recreational Mathematics. 26 (3). Baywood Publishing: 201–205. ISSN 0022-412X. OCLC 938842643. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-07-12.
- ^ Bogomolny, Alexander. "Beauty and the Beast - in Trigonometry". Cut The Knot (Interactive Mathematics Miscellany and Puzzles). Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A024450 (Sum of squares of the first n primes.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
- ^ Caldwell, Chris K.; Honaker, Jr., G. L. "666". PrimeCurios!. PrimePages. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
- 66 + 666 = 47322, and the 666th pair of twin primes is (47147, 47149).
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A077800 (List of twin primes {p, p+2}.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A006753 (Smith (or joke) numbers: composite numbers n such that sum of digits of n is equal to the sum of digits of prime factors of n (counted with multiplicity).)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A005349 (Niven (or Harshad, or harshad) numbers: numbers that are divisible by the sum of their digits.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A040017 (Prime 3 followed by unique period primes (the period r of 1/p is not shared with any other prime))". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ^ "Revelation 13:18". Stephanus New Testament. Bible Gateway. Retrieved 2006-06-22.
- ^ Novum Testamentum Graece, Nestle and Aland, 1991, footnote to verse 13:18 of Revelation, page 659: "-σιοι δέκα ἕξ" as found in C [C=Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus]; for English see Metzger's Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, note on verse 13:18 of Revelation, page 750: "the numeral 616 was also read ..."
- ^ "The Other Number of the Beast". Archived from the original on 2000-03-01.
- ^ a b "666 – professors explain Roulette and Nero in detail; numberphile.com". Archived from the original on 2013-03-31. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ^ Helwig, Andreas (1512). Antichristus Romanus. VVttenbergae, Typis Laurentij Seuberlichs.
- ^ Baer, John (1980-09-20). "Six Won $1.2 Million in Rigged Lottery, Pa. Says". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- ^ "Detailed Analysis - Mac/Sevendust-A - Viruses and Spyware - Advanced Network Threat Protection | ATP from Targeted Malware Attacks and Persistent Threats | sophos.com - Threat Center". www.sophos.com. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
- ^ Brook, John Lee (June 2011). Blood In, Blood Out: The Violent Empire of the Aryan Brotherhood. SCB Distributors. ISBN 978-1-900486-80-4. OCLC 793002272. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ "Aleister Crowley | Biography, Teachings, Reputation, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
- ^ Mah, Adeline Yen (2009). China: Land of Dragons and Emperors. Random House Children's Books. ISBN 978-0375890994. Retrieved 2013-12-07.
- ^ "Know the Meaning of Numbers in Chinese Culture". au.ibtimes.com. Archived from the original on 2014-11-08. Retrieved 2014-10-30.
- ^ "666 – Good day, bad day or just another day?". www.newsgd.com. Retrieved 2014-10-30.
- ^ RFC 7999
- ^ "What you need to know about 666 Fifth Avenue". www.cbsnews.com. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
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