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Karachi Division
کراچی ڈویژن ڪراچي ڊويزن | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Coordinates: 24°54′21″N 67°04′50″E / 24.9059°N 67.0805°E | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Sindh |
| Capital | Karachi |
| Established | 1960 |
| Districts | 7 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Divisional Administration |
| • Commissioner | Iqbal Memon[1] |
| • Regional Police Officer | N/A |
| Population (2017)[2] | |
• Total | 16,051,521 |
| combined population of all districts | |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Postal code | 74XXX – 75XXX |
| Dialling code | 021 |
Karachi Division (Urdu: کراچی ڈویژن ) is an administrative division of the Sindh Province of Pakistan. There are seven districts of Karachi.[3][4]
History
[edit]In December 1960 Lasbela became a separate district from Kalat division and was placed to form Karachi-Bela division.
In 1972, Lasbela district transferred back to Kalat division and Karachi district divided into three (03) districts; East, West and South.
In 1996, Two (02) more districts Central and Malir was created in Karachi division.
The Karachi Division was abolished in 2001 and five districts of Karachi were merged in City District Karachi. The City District Karachi was divided in 18 Towns and 178 union councils.[5] Commissioner Karachi division was made DCO City District government Karachi.
On 11 July 2011, Sindh Government restored 5 districts of Karachi division.[6]
In November 2013, a new district (sixth), Korangi was formed by splitting District Karachi East.[7][8]
In August 2020, Sindh cabinet approved formation of the seventh district in Karachi - Keamari District. Keamari District was formed by splitting District West.[3][4]
Recently, Sindh Government renamed the four existing Districts to their famous areas names.
| Old Names | New Names |
|---|---|
| Karachi South District | Karachi District |
| Karachi Central District | Nazimabad District |
| Karachi East District | Gulshan District |
| Karachi West District | Orangi District |
Currently, Sindh government is planning to create Bin Qasim district after bifurcating Malir district.
Districts of Karachi Division
[edit]
There are seven districts of Karachi, namely:
- Nazimabad District (officially renamed)
- Gulshan District (officially renamed)
- Karachi South District (officially renamed)
- Orangi District (officially renamed)
- Korangi District
- Malir District
- Keamari District
All the districts are explained one by one.
- History:
1. The District was abolished in 2000 and divided into four towns namely Liaquatabad Town, North Nazimabad Town, Gulberg Town and New Karachi Town.
2. On 11 July 2011 Sindh Government restored Karachi Central District again.
3. Karachi Central District has the following dehs: Gujhro (P), in the talukas of Liaquatabad and Gulberg, and Kari Lakhi, in the taluka of North Nazimabad.
4. In 2022, it was divided into five towns namely Liaquatabad Town, North Nazimabad Town, Gulberg Town, New Karachi Town and Nazimabad Town respectively.
Established: 1996
Re-Established: 11 July 2011
- Area:
Total: 69 km2 (27 sq mi)
- Demographics:
At the time of the 2017 census, Karachi Central district had a population of 2,971,382, of which 1,542,028 were males and 1,428,860 females. The entire population was urban. The literacy rate is 81.52%: 81.90% for males and 81.13% for females.
- Languages of Karachi Central District
| Urdu | Punjabi | Pashto | Saraiki | Sindhi | Hindko | Others |
| 70.77% | 6.57% | 5.53% | 5.44% | 2.57% | 1.41% | 7.71% |
- Religions in Karachi Central District
| Religions in Karachi Central district (2017)[citation needed] | ||
| Religion | Percent | |
| Muslims | 98.31% | |
| Christians | 1.22% | |
| Other or not stated | 0.47% | |
- HISTORY:
The district was established in 1972.
The district was abolished in 2000, and was divided into five towns namely:
1. Gulshan Town
2. Jamshed Town
3. Gulzar-e-Hijri Town
5. Feroz Abad Town.
On 11 July 2015, the Sindh Government restored again Karachi East District.[5]
In November 2013, three eastern towns of Karachi East District separated to form a new District named Korangi also Jamshed Town of Karachi South District was added into this district. Now Karachi East comprises two towns: Jamshed and Gulshan.
- Area:
• Total:- 139 km2 (54 sq mi)
- · Demographics:
At the time of the 2017 census, Karachi East district had a population of 2,875,315, of which 1,506,788 were males and 1,368,002 females. The entire population was urban. The literacy rate is 76.00%: 78.26% for males and 73.49% for females.
Religions in Karachi East district (2017)[citation needed]
Religion Percent
Islam 95.31%
Christianity 3.14%
Hinduism 1.38%
Other or not stated 0.17%
The majority religion is Islam, with 95.31% of the population. Christianity is practiced by 3.14% and Hinduism (including Scheduled Castes) is practiced by 1.38% of the population.
- Languages of Karachi East district (2017)
Urdu (37.51%)
Pashto (13.91%)
Punjabi (13.29%)
Sindhi (11.55%)
Saraiki (8.38%)
Hindko (3.29%)
Balochi (2.34%)
Others (9.73%)
At the time of the 2017 census, 37.51% of the population spoke Urdu, 13.91% Pashto, 13.29% Punjabi, 11.55% Sindhi, 8.38% Saraiki, 3.29%
· Area:
Total 139 km2 (54 sq mi)
Hospital and health care facilities:
There are several healthcare facilities in the East District, such as the Aga Khan University Hospital and Liaquat National Hospital.
Education Center:
There are several education centers in district east like NED university of Engineering and Technology, University of Karachi & Dow University of Health Sciences (Ojha Campus).
- HISTORY:
Karachi South District is the economic backbone of the country. It has Head Offices of many Corporations, Companies and Banks. Chief Secretary House, Governor House, Chief Minister House, Commissioner House, Commissioner Office, Sindh Assembly, High Court, Embassies and Consulates of different countries and other government offices are also located there.
The district was abolished in 2000, and was divided into two towns namely:
1. Jamshed Town
2. Saddar Town.
On 11 July 2011, the Sindh Government restored again Karachi South District.[5]
In November 2013, Jamshed Town was added into Karachi East District, after three eastern towns of that district split up to form a new district named Korangi. Now Karachi South comprises Saddar along with Clifton and Defence area. Karachi South is considered to be the most affluent area of the city. Mujeeb Baloch Pm of Karachi.
- Demographics:
At the time of the 2017 census, Karachi South district had a population of 1,769,230, of which 930,691 were males and 838,349 females. The entire population was urban. The literacy rate is 77.79%: 79.98% for males and 75.33% for females.
- Religions in Karachi South district
Religion Percent
Muslims 94.13%
Hindus 4.01%
Christians 1.70%
Other or not stated 0.16%
The majority religion is Islam, with 94.13% of the population. Hinduism (including Scheduled Castes) is practiced by 4.01% and Christianity by 1.70% of the population.
- Languages of Karachi South district
Urdu (25.62%)
Sindhi (15.79%)
Punjabi (11.07%)
Balochi (10.67%)
Pashto (9.95%)
Hindko (5.08%)
Saraiki (3.73%)
Others (18.09%)
At the time of the 2017 census, 25.62% of the population spoke Urdu, 15.79% Sindhi, 11.07% Punjabi, 10.67% Balochi, 9.95% Pashto, 5.08% Hindko and 3.73% Saraiki as their first language. A large percentage of the population speaks languages recorded as 'Other' on the census, such as Gujarati.
- Area:
Total 122 km2 (47 sq mi)
- HISTORY:
The District was abolished in 2000 and divided into five towns namely:
1. Lyari Town
2. Kemari Town,
3. SITE Town,
4. Baldia Town
5. Orangi Town.
On 11 July 2011 Sindh Government restored again Karachi West District.
In 2020, Kemari District was carved out from Karachi West District. So Keamari Town, SITE Town and Baldia Town ended up being part of Kemari District. Lyari became part of Karachi South district in 2015.
The district contains mix population including Sindhi, Baloch, Punjabis, Pashtuns and Muhajirs. No single ethnic group form established majority in the district.
- Demographics:
At the time of the 2017 census, Karachi West district had a population of 2,077,228, of which 1,081,887 were males and 995,197 females. The rural population was 160,904 (7.75%) and urban 1,916,324 (92.25%). The literacy rate is 68.29%: 71.27% for males and 65.03% for females.
- Religions in Karachi West district
Religion Percent
Muslims 98.06%
Christians 1.61%
Other or not stated 0.33%
The majority religion is Islam, with 98.06% of the population. Christianity is practiced by 1.61% of the population.
- Languages of Karachi West district
Urdu (50.27%)
Pashto (26.19%)
Punjabi (6.13%)
Saraiki (3.83%)
Sindhi (3.57%)
Hindko (3.09%)
Balochi (2.70%)
Brahui (1.07%)
Others (3.15%)
At the time of the 2017 census, 50.27% of the population spoke Urdu, 26.19% Pashto, 6.13% Punjabi, 3.83% Saraiki, 3.57% Sindhi, 3.09% Hindko, 2.70% Balochi and 1.07% Brahui as their first language.
- Area:
Total 370 km2 (140 sq mi)
- History:
The district was a part of District East in Karachi, which was divided in November 2013.
The district is diverse include Baloch, Pashtun, Sindhi, Punjabi and other ethnicities.
The district suffers from water crisis and contamination issues. A reverse osmosis plant was inaugurated in Union Council 35 of District Municipal Corporation (DMC) Korangi on 6 March 2017.
- Demographics:
At the time of the 2017 census, Korangi district had a population of 2,577,556, of which 1,347,161 were males and 1,229,899 females. The entire population was urban. The literacy rate is 80.19%: 81.56% for males and 78.68% for females.
- Religions in Korangi district
Religion Percent
Muslims 95.90%
Christians 3.51%
Other or not stated 0.59%
The majority religion is Islam, with 95.90% of the population. Christianity is practiced by 3.51% of the population.
- Languages of Korangi district
Urdu (61.34%)
Punjabi (13.55%)
Sindhi (5.80%)
Pashto (5.23%)
Saraiki (4.02%)
Hindko (3.55%)
Others (6.51%)
At the time of the 2017 census, 61.34% of the population spoke Urdu, 13.55% Punjabi, 5.80% Sindhi, 5.23% Pashto, 4.02% Saraiki and 3.55% Hindko as their first language.
- Area:
Total 108 km2 (42 sq mi)
- HESTORY:
Before the independence of Pakistan, there were small villages of Sindhi and Lateeg now known by Kalmati Baloch after becoming Money and status in the Gadap Town and Malir Town of modern Karachi. Now both towns are developed as the suburbs of the city because of the urban sprawl.
Countryside
Malir has been regarded in history as the countryside of Karachi City due to its open atmosphere and lush green farms, but now these are no more.
- Agriculture land:
Malir was once famous for its fruit and vegetable farms; but, now due to severe scarcity of groundwater, these farmlands are being converted into residential areas, thus increasing urbanization and environmental degradation. The Society for Conservation and Protection of Environment (SCOPE) has been concerned about drought and desertification in Malir district and has launched a campaign against illegal sand and gravel mining in dry river beds of Malir and its tributaries. Because sand and gravel mining cause lowering of ground water, as rainwater can cannot percolate in the aquifer. SCOPE is developing rainwater reservoirs in drought affected rural areas.
- Administrative status:
Malir District was established in 1996.
Malir District was abolished in 2000 and divided into three towns namely:
1. Malir Town,
3. Gadap Town.
On 11 July 2011, Sindh Government restored again Malir Distric
- Demographics:
At the time of the 2017 census, Malir district had a population of 1,924,346, of which 1,028,865 were males and 895,329 females. The rural population was 857,634 (44.57%) and urban 1,066,712 (55.43%). The literacy rate is 63.69%: 69.85% for males and 56.43% for females.
Religions in Malir district (2017)
Religion Percent
Muslims 96.39%
Christians 1.78%
Hinduism 1.77%
Other or not stated 0.06%
The majority religion is Islam, with 96.39% of the population. Christianity is practiced by 1.78% and Hinduism (including Scheduled Castes) is practiced by 1.77% of the population.
- Languages:
At the time of the 2017 census, 31.37% of the population spoke Sindhi, 19.37% Pashto, 12.91% Urdu, 12.08% Punjabi, 8.18% Balochi, 6.83% Hindko, 3.96% Saraiki and 1.26% Brahui as their first language.
- Epidemic of mysterious Chikungunya virus:
Due to pollution, mainly resulting from garbage dumps and overflow of sewerage water, Emergency declared in Malir Town, as thousands of patients were affected by mysterious Chikungunya virus in December, 2016. Despite joint denial by WHO and Health Ministry of Pakistan, Provincial Government of Sindh discloses that aedes aegypti (the yellow fever mosquito, is a mosquito that can spread dengue fever, chikungunya, Zika fever, Mayaro and yellow fever viruses) mosquito is responsible for spreading Chikungunya in the area.
- Malir Cantonment:
The Malir Cantonment is a cantonment town of the city of Karachi, in Sindh, Pakistan. It serves as a military base and residential establishment.
Declared a cantonment by the Royal British Government as POW Camp by Muhammad Irfan Malik and Ismail Sherwani on 11 October 1941, in the exigencies of World War II, this cantonment was taken over by the Pakistan Army in 1947. This cantonment serves as the main cantonment of Southern areas of Sindh province.
- Governance:
Malir Cantonment is administratively governed through "Cantonment Board Malir", a Local Body by its charter, under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Defence, through the Military Lands and Cantonment Department (ML&C), headed by a Director General.
- Population:
Roughly it is around 180,000 and includes all the ethnic and linguistic groups of Pakistan. Majority of its population consists of serving and retired armed services personnel along with notable civilian businessmen and bureaucrats.
- Colleges and schools:
1. Karachi Institute Of Medical Sciences, CMH Malir Cantt
2. Fazaia Intermediate College, Malir Cantt (previously named as PAF Intermediate College & School, Malir Cantt)
3. Army Public Schools & Colleges System
4. Cantonment Board Montessori, Model School & College
5. Government Degree Science College, Malir Cantt
6. F G Public School & College Malir Cantt Karachi
- Area:
Total 2,160 km2 (830 sq mi)
- History
Keamari District is an administrative district of Karachi Division in Sindh, Pakistan.
Keamari Town lies in the southern part of the city that was named after the historic seaside municipality of Keamari. Kemari Town was formed in 2001 as part of The Local Government Ordinance 2001, and was subdivided into 11 union councils. The town system was disbanded in 2011, and Kemari Town was re-organized as part of Karachi West District in 2015.
In 2020, Keamari District was carved out from Karachi West District. So Kemari Town ended up being part of Kemari District.
- Demographics:
At the time of the 2017 census, Keamari district had a population of 1,829,837, of which 974,232 were males and 855,383 females. The rural population was 121,954 (6.66%) and urban 1,707,883 (93.34%). The literacy rate is 62.54%: 68.08% for males and 56.10% for females.
- Religions in Keamari district (2017)
Religion Percent
Islam 98.08%
Christianity 1.36%
Hinduism 0.52%
Other or not stated 0.04%
The majority religion is Islam, with 98.08% of the population. Christianity is practiced by 1.36% and Hinduism by 0.52% of the population.
- Languages of Keamari district (2017)
Pashto (33.57%)
Urdu (14.80%)
Punjabi (12.98%)
Sindhi (10.63%)
Hindko (9.08%)
Balochi (7.25%)
Saraiki (3.82%)
Others (7.87%)
At the time of the 2017 census, 33.57% of the population spoke Pashto, 14.80% Urdu, 12.98% Punjabi, 10.63% Sindhi, 9.08% Hindko, 7.25% Balochi, 3.82% Saraiki as their first language.
Karachi Division Population
[edit]Population of Karachi Division.
| Name | Households | Population 2023 | Average
Household Size |
Population
2017 |
Growth Rate |
| Karachi division | 3,439,220 | 20,382,881 | 5.93 | 16,024,894 | 4.10 |
| KARACHI CENTRAL DISTRICT | 652,776 | 3,822,325 | 5.86 | 2,971,382 | 4.30 |
| KARACHI EAST DISTRICT | 665,452 | 3,950,031 | 5.94 | 2,875,315 | 5.45 |
| KARACHI SOUTH DISTRICT | 426,224 | 2,329,764 | 5.47 | 1,769,230 | 4.71 |
| KARACHI WEST DISTRICT | 465,197 | 2,679,380 | 5.76 | 2,077,228 | 4.35 |
| KEAMARI DISTRICT | 319,555 | 2,068,451 | 6.47 | 1,829,837 | 2.07 |
| KORANGI DISTRICT | 493,504 | 3,128,971 | 6.34 | 2,577,556 | 3.29 |
| MALIR DISTRICT | 416,512 | 2,403,959 | 5.77 | 1,924,346 | 3.79 |
TABLE 1: HOUSEHOLDS, POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE
Demographics of Karachi Division
[edit]- Religion
Karachi, like the rest of Pakistan, is predominantly a Muslim-majority city
| Name | Islam (Muslims) | Hinduism | Christianity | Others |
| Karachi Division | 90 % | 5% | 2% | 1% |
- Languages
| Name | Urdu | Punjabi | Pashto | Sindhi | Balochi | Gujarati, Saraiki and others |
| Karachi Division | 50% | 10% to 15 % | 5% to 10% | 15% to 20% | 5% | 10% to 15% |
Economy
[edit]Karachi is the economic hub of Pakistan and one of the most significant contributors to the country's economy. The economy of Karachi division is diverse, with various sectors playing crucial roles in its economic development. Here is an overview of the economy of Karachi division:
Trade and Commerce:
Karachi is known for its bustling commercial activities. It houses Pakistan's largest and busiest port, the Karachi Port and Port Qasim, which serve as major gateways for trade and commerce.
Wholesale and retail trade, including the famous Karachi Wholesale Market, contribute significantly to the city's economy.
Industry:
Karachi has a well-established industrial base, including manufacturing, textiles, chemicals, and various other industries.
The Karachi division is a major center for industries such as textiles, garments, steel, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals.
Services Sector:
The services sector is a key driver of Karachi's economy, with a focus on financial services, banking, information technology, and telecommunications.
Karachi hosts Pakistan's financial district, housing the headquarters of several major banks and financial institutions.
Information Technology:
Karachi has a growing IT industry with numerous software houses, tech startups, and outsourcing firms.
Banking and Finance:
Karachi is the financial capital of Pakistan and home to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), where stock trading and financial services are centered.
Transport and Logistics:
The city's ports and transportation infrastructure play a vital role in the import and export of goods.
Textile and Garments:
The textile and garment industry is a major source of employment and export earnings in Karachi.
Agriculture:
Despite being an urban center, agriculture also plays a role in the economy, particularly in the suburbs and rural areas around Karachi.
Real Estate and Construction:
The city's real estate and construction sector have seen substantial growth due to urban development and infrastructure projects.
Education and Healthcare:
The city has a thriving education and healthcare sector, with numerous universities, schools, and medical facilities.
Tourism:
Karachi has some tourist attractions, including beaches, museums, and historical sites, contributing to local tourism.
Challenges:
Karachi faces challenges such as infrastructure development, traffic congestion, water and sanitation issues, and security concerns, which can impact its economic growth.
Culture
[edit]· Karachi Division is known for its rich and diverse cultural heritage, reflecting the amalgamation of various ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. Here's an overview of the culture of Karachi Division:
· Languages:
· Karachi is a melting pot of languages. While Urdu is the official language, many other languages are spoken, including Sindhi, Punjabi, Pashto, Balochi, Gujarati, and various regional and immigrant languages.
· Cuisine:
· The city offers a wide range of culinary delights. Karachi's cuisine includes various types of biryani, kebabs, seafood, and street food. You can find diverse options from street vendors to upscale restaurants.
· Festivals:
· Karachi celebrates various religious and cultural festivals. Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, Muharram, and Christmas are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Karachi's diverse population means that a wide range of festivals are observed.
· Arts and Entertainment:
· Karachi is a hub for the arts and entertainment industry. It hosts numerous theaters, art galleries, music events, and film festivals. The city is known for its vibrant theater and music scenes.
· Music:
· The city has a thriving music industry and is known for its fusion of traditional and modern music styles. Qawwali, Sufi music, and contemporary pop music are popular.
· Literature:
· Karachi has a rich literary tradition. The city is home to numerous libraries, bookstores, and literary festivals. It has produced several renowned writers and poets.
· Religious Diversity:
· Karachi is home to people of various religious backgrounds, including Muslims, Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, and others. This diversity is reflected in the city's religious architecture and practices.
· Historical and Cultural Sites:
· Karachi boasts several historical and cultural sites, such as the Quaid-e-Azam's Mausoleum, Mohatta Palace, and Clifton Beach, which attract tourists and locals alike.
· Attire:
· People in Karachi wear a wide variety of clothing, from traditional Pakistani attire like shalwar kameez to Western clothing. Karachiites often adapt their attire to the demands of the occasion.
· Holidays:
· Karachi observes national holidays, but it also observes regional holidays and cultural festivals unique to the city's diverse population.
· Sports:
· Cricket is immensely popular in Karachi, and the city has produced many cricket legends. It also hosts various sports events and has several sports complexes.
· Street Art and Graffiti:
· Street art and graffiti are becoming popular in Karachi, adding vibrancy and contemporary creativity to the cityscape.
· The culture of Karachi Division is marked by its diversity and dynamism. It serves as a cultural microcosm of Pakistan, offering a wide range of traditions, languages, and lifestyles. This cultural diversity is a reflection of the city's cosmopolitan nature and the fusion of various influences.
Landmarks
[edit]Karachi Division is home to several iconic landmarks that are significant not only in the city but also in Pakistan's cultural, historical, and architectural heritage. Here are some of the notable landmarks in Karachi Division:
· Quaid-e-Azam's Mausoleum:
· This mausoleum is the final resting place of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. It is an iconic symbol of the nation's history and independence movement.
· A magnificent historical palace with a blend of Indo-Saracenic and Mughal architecture. It is now a museum and cultural center.
· One of Karachi's most popular beaches, known for its scenic beauty and the bustling atmosphere during evenings.
· Located in Karachi, this museum showcases the maritime history of Pakistan, with various naval artifacts and ships on display.
· Located in the outskirts of Karachi, these elaborate sandstone tombs are a UNESCO World Heritage site, dating back to the 15th and 18th centuries.
· A popular entertainment complex located at Karachi Port, offering a variety of dining options, live music, and recreational activities.
· A historic market in Karachi, known for its Victorian-era architecture and as a hub for fresh produce, spices, and textiles.
· An elegant British colonial-era building that has served as a library and exhibition space. It features classic Gothic architecture.
· One of Asia's largest bird sanctuaries, known for its diverse bird species and scenic beauty.
· A wildlife and safari park where visitors can see a variety of animals, including lions, tigers, and zebras.
· Quaid-e-Azam House Museum (Flagstaff House):
· This museum was the former residence of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It now houses personal belongings and artifacts related to Jinnah's life.
· Pakistan Stock Exchange Building:
· The headquarters of Pakistan's stock exchange, an iconic building in Karachi's financial district.
· A historic clock tower located in the heart of the city, originally constructed to commemorate Sir William L. Merewether.
· The Karachi Zoological Gardens is a popular attraction, housing a variety of animals, including elephants, big cats, and primates.
· These landmarks are not only symbols of Karachi's rich history and culture but also key destinations for tourists and residents alike. They reflect the city's historical, architectural, and natural treasures.
References
[edit]- ^ "Commissioner Karachi Winter Basketball Coaching Camp starts". The Nation (newspaper). 30 December 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- ^ "DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- ^ a b "New district in Karachi". Dawn. Pakistan. 22 August 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ a b Karachi fits seventh district into its mix – Keamari
- ^ City District Government Karachi Archived 15 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Official Website
- ^ Five districts of Karachi restored, Published in The News International on 11 July 2011, Retrieved on 5 August 2012
- ^ dawn.com, Korangi notified as sixth district of Karachi
- ^ The News, Korangi made sixth district of Karachi
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