World Amateur Chess Championship
The World Amateur Chess Championship is a tournament organised by the World Chess Federation, FIDE. FIDE intended to promote amateur chess play by holding championship tournaments linked to the Olympic Games, but only two events were held.
History
The first championship was held the year that FIDE was founded, at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. This is considered the unofficial first Chess Olympiad, and is the only Olympiad that was an individual event. The second championship was held at the 1928 Summer Olympics in The Hague, in conjunction with the 2nd Chess Olympiad.
Chess has never been an official part of the Olympic Games, and since the chess community does not make any essential distinction between amateur and professional[1] the championship was discontinued after 1928. However, in 1995 FIDE has revamped it to celebrate the centenary of the Hastings International Chess Congress[2] and since then has been held annually. The first renewed edition, held concurrently with the 1995/96 Hastings Congress from 28 December 1995 to 5 January 1996, was rescricted to not FIDE-rated players.[3] Subsequently, amateur was defined as a player with a FIDE rating below 2000 and not having attained a rating of more than 2000 in the past 2 years. In 2016, the event was split for the first time in three rating categories: U-2300, U-2000 and U-1700.
According to the current FIDE regulations, the winner is awarded with the title of FIDE Master (FM), while the runner-up and the bronze medallist receive the Candidate Master (CM) title.[4]
Since 2012, there is another World Amateur Chess Championship, organised by the Amateur Chess Organisation (ACO),[5] which is not recognised by FIDE.[6]
Winners
Year | Dates | Host | Winner | Second | Third |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1924 | 4 May – 27 Jul | Paris, France | Hermanis Matisons | Fricis Apšenieks | Edgar Colle |
1928 | 17 May – 12 Aug | Amsterdam, Netherlands | Max Euwe | Dawid Przepiórka | Hermanis Matisons |
1996 | 28 Dec – 5 Jan | Hastings, England[7] | Brian Johnson[8] | N.N. | N.N. |
1997[9] | 28 Dec – 5 Jan | Hastings, England | Olev Schults | Merab Tkhalidze | Nikolos Khechikashvili |
1998[10] | 29 Dec – 11 Jan | Hastings, England | Viraf Avari | N.N. | N.N. |
1999[11] | 29 Dec – 10 Jan | Hastings, England | Gaguik Oganessian | Dan Erichsen | Peter Mercs |
2000[12] | 29 Dec – 6 Jan | Hastings, England | Sven Mühlenhaus | Vitaly Kachatkov | Nick Frost |
2001[13] | 27 Dec – 8 Jan | Pamplona, Spain | Bismarck Chaverra Rojas | Antxon Serras | Miguel Rada Equiza |
2001[14] | 6–13 Dec | Bento Gonçalves, Brazil | Flávio Olivência | Darlan Veit | Milton Gonçalves Sánchez |
2002[15] | 13–19 Dec | Bento Gonçalves, Brazil | Juliano Resende Pereira | Raphael Alonso | Eduardo Munoa da Silva |
2003[16] | 2–13 Jul | Tshwane, South Africa | Shabier Bhawoodien | Graham Jurgensen | Octacílio Velloso |
2004[17] | 30 Jun – 10 Jul | Cape Town, South Africa | Farai Mandizha | Botlhale Lebea | W Ndui |
2005[18] | Cancelled | ||||
2006[19] | 23 Nov – 3 Dec | Tripoli, Libya | Rachid Hifad | Talat Zinahoum | Ali Abbas |
2007[20] | 11–18 Aug | Predeal, Romania | Duca Alexandru Gabriel | Almog Burstein | Nagy Laszlo |
2008[21] | 28 Apr – 6 May | Chalkidiki, Greece | Galopoulos Panagiotis | Castano Henry Augusto | Skoulakis Charalambos |
2009[22][23] | 27 Apr – 3 May | Thessaloniki, Greece | Parlog Stefan | Toma Radu-Cristian] | Nagy Laszlo |
2010[24][25] | 19–25 Mar | Illinois, United States | Andrew Hubbard | Alybaev Djekshenbek | Mohammad Shaikh |
2011[26][27] | 1–10 Oct | Antalya, Turkey | Bilgunn Sumiya | Ozdemir Timur | Dáger Álvarez |
2012[28][29] | 16–22 Apr | Chalkidiki, Greece | Haralambos Tsakiris | Akinci Muzaffer Ege | Johannesson Oliver |
2013[30][31] | 21–30 Apr | Iași, Romania | Vrencian Lehel | Aron Teh Eu Wen | Boldoo Erdenepurev |
2014[32] | 26 Apr – 3 May | Singapore | Gijir Munkhbayar | Agibileg Uurtsaikh | Ashvin Sivakumar |
2015[33] | 14–21 Apr | Chalkidiki, Greece | Mire Deniz Doğan | Konstantinos Michaelides | Kaimar Puusepp |
2016[34] | 18–28 Apr | Chalkidiki, Greece | Zhuban Bigabylov | Toomas Valgmae | Ganzorig Gantsooj |
2017 | 1–9 Apr | Spoleto, Italy | Win Tun | Ghannoum Marc | Pahomov Ruslan |
2018 | 22–29 Apr | Cagliari, Italy | Singh Arvinder Preet | Miguel Angel Garavito | Gunbayar Myagmarsuren |
See also
- 1st unofficial Chess Olympiad (Paris 1924)
- 2nd Chess Olympiad (The Hague 1928)
References
- ^ A chess amateur is a player who does not earn a living through chess. Chess amateurs are not restricted in any way: they can win prizes, accept appearance fees, and earn any chess title, including World Champion. In 1935 Max Euwe became the last amateur to win the World Championship. (Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 13)
- ^ Henderson, John (January 2000). "Elaine Rutherford wins World Title". Chess Scotland. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ Hastings Centenary Congress (PDF). The Hastings International Chess Congress. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
- ^ Table for Direct Titles effective from 1 July 2014. FIDE.
- ^ Amateur Chess Organization
- ^ WORLD AMATEUR CHAMPIONSHIP. FIDE. 2013-11-05
- ^ "Dr Shabier Bhawoodien is World Amateur Champion". FIDE. 2003-07-18.
- ^ FIDE Honours. English Chess Federation.
- ^ The Week in Chess 113
- ^ The Week in Chess 166
- ^ The Week in Chess 218
- ^ [75th Hastings International Chess Congress Bulletin]
- ^ Campeonato Mundial Amador
- ^ Brasilbase
- ^ Brasilbase
- ^ Brasilbase
- ^ World Amateur Championship 2004
- ^ World Amateur Championship 2005
- ^ World Amateur Chess Championship 2006
- ^ World Amateur Chess Championship
- ^ World Amateur Chess Championship 2008
- ^ World Amateur Chess Championship 2009
- ^ World Amateur Championship 2009
- ^ World Amateur Chess Championships 2010
- ^ Winners of the 2010 World Amateur Chess Championship
- ^ 2011 World Amateur Chess Championship
- ^ 14-year-old wins World Amateur Chess Championship 2011
- ^ World Amateur Championship 2012
- ^ FIDE World Amateur Chess Championship 2012 crowns new champions
- ^ World Amateur Championships 2013
- ^ World Amateur Chess Championship 2013
- ^ World Amateur Chess Championship 2014
- ^ World Amateur Chess Championship 2015
- ^ FIDE Calendar. World Amateur Championship 2016. FIDE
- Brace, Edward R. (1977), An Illustrated Dictionary of Chess, Hamlyn Publishing Group, p. 18, ISBN 1-55521-394-4
- Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth (1992), The Oxford Companion to Chess (2 ed.), Oxford University Press, p. 13, ISBN 0-19-280049-3
- Whyld, Ken (1986), Chess: The Records, Guinness Books, p. 28, ISBN 0-85112-455-0