2019 in archosaur paleontology: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 15:39, 18 June 2019

This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that are scheduled described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that are scheduled to occur in the year 2019.

General research

A study on patterns of evolutionary integration among regions of the archosaur skull, based on data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Felice et al. (2019).^[1]
A review of the biogeographic history of crocodyliforms, sauropod dinosaurs, nonavian theropod dinosaurs and mammals from the Mesozoic of Gondwana is published by Krause et al. (2019).^[2]
A study on the biogeography of Cretaceous terrestrial tetrapods, including terrestrial crocodyliforms, non-avian dinosaurs, birds and pterosaurs, is published by Kubo (2019).^[3]
A study on assemblages of nesting ring-billed gulls, California gulls, American white pelicans and double-crested cormorants at Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge (Montana, United States), evaluating their utility as taphonomic models for interpreting nesting sites of fossils archosaurs, will be published by Ferguson, Varricchio & Ferguson (2019).^[4]
A study on size and shape differences between brains and endocasts of extant American alligator and domestic chicken, and on its implications for inferring whether endocasts are a reliable proxy for brain morphology in archosaurs in general, is published by Watanabe et al. (2019).^[5]
A study comparing the mechanical properties of teeth of Suchomimus tenerensis and Sarcosuchus imperator is published by Kundanati et al. (2019).^[6]
A study on the distribution of medullary bone in the skeletons of living birds, aiming to refine the set of criteria used to evaluate purported records of medullary bone tissue in fossil avemetatarsalians, is published by Canoville, Schweitzer & Zanno (2019).^[7]
A study comparing the anatomy of hindlimbs of cursorial birds, non-avian theropod dinosaurs and other cursorial animals, aiming to determine whether cursorial birds are good kinematic model for reconstructions of theropod dinosaur locomotion, is published by Grossi et al. (2019).^[8]
A study on the microstructure of eggshells in birds and non-avian maniraptoran dinosaurs is published by Choi, Han & Lee (2019).^[9]

Pseudosuchians

Research

A study on the bone histology of Coahomasuchus chathamensis, and on its implications for inferring ontogeny and growth strategy of this species, will be published by Hoffman, Heckert & Zanno (2019).^[10]
A study on the age of sandstones of the Badong Formation preserving fossils of Lotosaurus adentus is published by Wang et al. (2019).^[11]
A study on the anatomy of the best-preserved skeleton of Prestosuchus chiniquensis, as well as on the phylogenetic relationships of this species, will be published by Roberto-Da-Silva et al. (2019).^[12]
Description of the anatomy of the skull of a new specimen of Prestosuchus chiniquensis from the Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone of the Pinheiros-Chiniquá Sequence, Santa Maria Super sequence (Brazil) is published by Mastrantonio et al. (2019), who also present the first description of a rauisuchian cranial endocast.^[13]
A study on habitat shifts during the evolutionary history of Crocodylomorpha is published by Wilberg, Turner & Brochu (2019).^[14]
A study on the quality of the fossil record of non‐marine crocodylomorphs is published by Mannion et al. (2019).^[15]
New fossil material (an isolated left dentary) of Orthosuchus stormbergi is described from the Upper Elliot Formation (South Africa) by Dollman, Viglietti & Choiniere (2019), who also examine the stratigraphic positions of all valid crocodylomorph specimens from the main Karoo Basin.^[16]
Teleosaurid and metriorhynchid teeth will be described from, respectively, the Middle Jurassic (Aalenian) and Upper Jurassic (Tithonian) of Slovakia by Čerňanský et al. (2019), representing the first record of members of both families from the country.^[17]
A study on teeth morphology and tooth enamel microstructure in Mariliasuchus amarali is published by Augusta & Zaher (2019).^[18]
A study on the arrangement and morphology of the osteoderms of baurusuchids is published by Montefeltro (2019).^[19]
Description of new fossil material of Pepesuchus from the Upper Cretaceous Adamantina Formation (Brazil) and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this taxon is published by Geroto & Bertini (2019).^[20]
Partial dyrosaurid skeleton discovered in the 1930s in Paleocene (Danian) strata along the Atlantic coast of Senegal is described by Martin, Sarr & Hautier (2019).^[21]
Description of new dyrosaurid specimens from the Late Cretaceous–early Paleogene of New Jersey (United States), and a study on their implications for the validity of the species Hyposaurus rogersii, will be published by Souza et al. (2019).^[22]
Revision of the large-sized neosuchians Kansajsuchus and "Turanosuchus" from the Late Cretaceous of Central Asia is published by Kuzmin et al. (2019), who interpret Kansajsuchus as a member of Paralligatoridae, and consider Turanosuchus aralensis to be a member of the genus Kansajsuchus belonging or related to the species K. extensus.^[23]
A study on the inner cavities of the skull of the holotype specimen of Lohuecosuchus megadontos is published by Serrano-Martínez et al. (2019).^[24]
Revision of the fossil material of Allodaposuchus precedens from Vălioara (Romania) will be published by Narváez et al. (2019), who emend the diagnosis for this species.^[25]
A tooth of a juvenile specimen of Deinosuchus, providing new information on the ontogeny of this reptile, is described by Brownstein (2019).^[26]
A well-preserved braincase of Diplocynodon tormis is described from the middle Eocene site of ‘Teso de la Flecha’ (Salamanca, Spain) by Serrano-Martínez et al. (2019).^[27]
New crocodylian fossils, documenting the presence of four previously unrecognised alligatoroids, are described from the Lower Miocene Castillo Formation (Venezuela) by Solórzano et al. (2019).^[28]
Redescription of the holotype specimen of Mourasuchus arendsi from the Urumaco Formation of Venezuela will be published by Cidade et al. (2019).^[29]
Ten late Miocene specimens of Mourasuchus, tentatively assigned to the species M. arendsi, are described from Bolivia and from the Solimões Formation of Brazil by Cidade et al. (2019), who also discuss the morphology of Mourasuchus and paleogeographic distribution of this genus in the Miocene of South America.^[30]
A study on the histology of long bones of extant yacare caiman and fossil caimans from the Upper Miocene–Pliocene Solimões Formation (Brazil) will be published by Andrade et al. (2019).^[31]
Fossils of a specimen of Asiatosuchus depressifrons from the late Paleocene of Mont de Berru (France), representing the oldest European crocodyloid remains reported so far, will be described by Delfino et al. (2019).^[32]
A review of the taxonomic diversity of the crocodiles from the early Pliocene of Kanapoi (Kenya) will be published by Brochu (2019).^[33]
A study on geographical origin, historical biogeography and evolution of traits aiding dispersal of members of the genus Crocodylus is published by Nicolaï & Matzke (2019).^[34]
Evidence of gavialine‐specific atavistic characters in the skeletons of fossil tomistomines Penghusuchus pani and Toyotamaphimeia machikanensis is presented by Iijima & Kobayashi (2019).^[35]
Skull and mandibular elements of a tomistomine (probably belonging to the genus Maomingosuchus) are described from the late Eocene lignite seams of Krabi (Thailand) by Martin et al. (2019), providing evidence of tomistomines living in the tropics in the late Eocene.^[36]
A revision of members of the genus Gavialis described on the basis of fossils from the Sivalik Hills of India and Pakistan will be published by Martin (2019).^[37]
A study on the systematics of crocodilians known from the Oligocene fossil locality of Monteviale (Italy) is published by Macaluso et al. (2019).^[38]
A revision of fossil record of Cenozoic crocodilians from Sardinia (Italy) is published by Zoboli et al. (2019).^[39]
A review of the fossil crocodylomorph fauna of the Cenozoic of South America is published by Cidade, Fortier & Hsiou (2019).^[40]
A method for the quantification of size- and shape-heterodonty in members of Crocodylia is presented by D’Amore et al. (2019), who apply their method to extant and fossil crocodylomorphs.^[41]
A study testing whether the bone ornamentation may play a role in terms of load-bearing capacity and mechanical strength of pseudosuchian osteoderms, based on data from five osteoderms of crocodylomorphs (representing four species: Caiman crocodilus, Osteolaemus tetraspis, Hyposaurus rogersii, Sarcosuchus imperator) and one aetosaur osteoderm (Aetosaurus sp.), is published by Clarac et al. (2019).^[42]
A study on the utility of head width as a body size proxy in extant crocodylians, and on its implications for estimates of body size of extinct crocodyliforms, is published by O’Brien et al. (2019).^[43]
A study comparing skull anatomy and inferred head musculature, stress distribution in skulls and feeding mechanisms in members of the genera Pelagosaurus and Gavialis, and evaluating changes in mandibular function and feeding through time in the macroevolution of Crocodylomorpha, is published by Ballell et al. (2019).^[44]

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Country	Notes
Acresuchus^[45]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Souza-Filho et al.	Late Miocene	Solimões Formation	Brazil	A caiman. Genus includes new species A. pachytemporalis.
Aprosuchus^[46]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Venczel & Codrea	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Hațeg Basin	Romania	A Theriosuchus-like crocodyliform. Genus includes new species A. ghirai.
Barrosasuchus^[47]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Coria et al.	Late Cretaceous (Santonian)	Bajo de la Carpa Formation	Argentina	A peirosaurid crocodyliform. Genus includes new species B. neuquenianus.
Bathysuchus^[48]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Foffa et al.	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)	Kimmeridge Clay Formation	England France	A teleosaurid thalattosuchian. The type species is "Teleosaurus" megarhinus Hulke (1871).
Coloradisuchus^[49]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Martínez, Alcober & Pol	Late Triassic (Norian)	Los Colorados Formation	Argentina	A protosuchid crocodyliform. Genus includes new species C. abelini.
Cricosaurus bambergensis^[50]	Sp. nov	Valid	Sachs et al.	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)	Torleite Formation	Germany	A new species of the metriorhynchid Cricosaurus from southern Germany, known from a nearly complete skeleton.
Indosinosuchus^[51]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Martin et al.	Probably Middle or Late Jurassic	Phu Kradung Formation	Thailand	A member of the family Teleosauridae. Genus includes new species I. potamosiamensis.
Jiangxisuchus^[52]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Li, Wu & Rufolo	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Nanxiong Formation	China	A member of Crocodyloidea. Genus includes new species J. nankangensis.
Scolomastax^[53]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Noto et al.	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Woodbine Formation	United States ( Texas)	A crocodyliform belonging to the family Paralligatoridae. Genus includes new species S. sahlsteini.

Non-avian dinosaurs

Research

A study aiming to identify the most likely area for the geographic origin of dinosaurs will be published by Lee et al. (2019).^[54]
A study evaluating the impact of new fossil discoveries and changing phylogenetic hypotheses on biogeographical scenarios for dinosaur origins is published by Marsola et al. (2019).^[55]
A study on the chronostratigraphic position of the uppermost Cretaceous dinosaur localities from south-western Europe, and on their implications for inferring the course of the Maastrichtian dinosaur turnover, is published by Fondevilla et al. (2019).^[56]
A study aiming to quantify the habitat of latest Cretaceous North American dinosaurs, based on data from fossil occurrences and climatic and environmental modelling, and evaluating its implications for inferring whether dinosaur diversity was in decline prior to the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, is published by Chiarenza et al. (2019).^[57]
A review and evaluation of studies on molecular data from Mesozoic dinosaur fossils is published by Schweitzer et al. (2019).^[58]
A study on the nature of putative remains of ancient proteins, blood vessels, and cells preserved with dinosaur fossils, based on data from fossils of Centrosaurus apertus from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Alberta, Canada), is published by Saitta et al. (2019).^[59]
A study on the olfactory bulb ratio (the size of the olfactory bulb relative to the cerebral hemisphere) in dinosaurs, and on its implication for inferring olfactory acuity of dinosaurs, is published by Hughes & Finarelli (2019).^[60]
A study on the structure of eggshells of eggs produced by Lufengosaurus, Massospondylus and Mussaurus, representing the oldest confirmed amniote eggshells reported so far, is published by Stein et al. (2019).^[61]
Description of dinosaur egg fossils from the late Early Cretaceous Chaochuan Formation (Zhejiang, China) is published by Zhang et al. (2019), who name a new ootaxon Multifissoolithus chianensis.^[62]
Dinosaurs eggs assigned to the oofamily Dendroolithidae are described from the Late Cretaceous Zhaoying Formation (China) by He et al. (2019), who name a new ootaxon Pionoolithus quyuangangensis.^[63]
Dinosaurs eggs assigned to the oofamily Faveoloolithidae are described from the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian–Santonian) siltstones within the Daeri Andesite of the Wido Volcanics (South Korea) by Kim et al. (2019), who name a new ootaxon Propagoolithus widoensis. ^[64]
Description of an intact dinosaur egg from the Cretaceous Wayan Formation (Idaho, United States) assigned to the oogenus Macroelongatoolithus is published by Simon et al. (2019), who interpret this specimen as evidence of presence of a Gigantoraptor-sized oviraptorosaur in western North America.^[65]
A study on the embryonic metabolism of Troodon formosus, Protoceratops andrewsi and Hypacrosaurus stebingeri, and on its implications for the knowledge of the incubation times for dinosaur eggs, is published by Lee (2019).^[66]
A study on the phylogenetic placement of Chilesaurus diegosuarezi and its implications for the phylogenetic relationships of major dinosaur groups will be published by Müller & Dias-da-Silva (2019).^[67]
A study aiming to evaluate whether the maximum body size of theropod dinosaurs increased across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary is published by Griffin & Nesbitt (2019).^[68]
A revision of theropod dinosaur fossils from the Late Jurassic to mid-Cretaceous of Southeast Asia is published by Samathi, Chanthasit & Sander (2019).^[69]
Description of two fragmentary neotheropod specimens from the Upper Triassic Bull Canyon Formation (New Mexico, United States), and a study on their implications for the knowledge of body size evolution among early theropods, is published by Griffin (2019).^[70]
A study on range of motion and functions of the forelimbs of Dilophosaurus wetherilli is published by Senter & Sullivan (2019).^[71]
Partially preserved ilium of an indeterminate abelisaur theropod is reported from the Upper Cretaceous Kem Kem Beds (Morocco) by Zitouni et al. (2019).^[72]
Isolated spinosaurid teeth are described from the Lower Cretaceous of Kut Island (Thailand) by Buffetaut et al. (2019).^[73]
New spinosaurid specimens are described from the Kem Kem Beds (Morocco) by Arden et al. (2019), who interpret these specimens as providing evidence of aquatic adaptations in the skulls of spinosaurids, and name a new clade Spinosaurini;^[74] the study is subsequently criticized by Hone & Holtz (2019).^[75]
New fossil material of juvenile spinosaurids is described from the Kem Kem Beds by Lakin & Longrich (2019).^[76]
New theropod fossils, including partial tail vertebra of a member of Megaraptora and an association of tail vertebrae and pelvic elements displaying a combination of characteristics that are present in megaraptorid and carcharodontosaurid theropods, are described from the early Late Cretaceous Griman Creek Formation at Lightning Ridge, New South Wales (Australia) by Brougham, Smith & Bell (2019).^[77]
Partial postcranial skeleton of a probable carcharodontosaurian theropod is described from the Upper Jurassic (Tithonian) Freixial Formation (Portugal) by Malafaia et al. (2019).^[78]
Description of the anatomy of the axial skeleton of Concavenator corcovatus is published by Cuesta, Ortega & Sanz (2019).^[79]
A study on the anatomy of Murusraptor barrosaensis, and on its implications for inferring the phylogenetic placement of megaraptorans within Theropoda, is published by Rolando, Novas & Agnolín (2019).^[80]
The first neurocranial and paleoneurological description of Dilong paradoxus, comparing it with large tyrannosaurids, will be published by Kundrát et al. (2019).^[81]
A study on the agility and turning capability of tyrannosaurids and other large theropods is published by Snively et al. (2019), who argue that tyrannosaurids could turn with greater agility, thus pivoting more quickly, than other large theropods, which enhanced their ability to pursue and subdue prey.^[82]
A study on the tooth replacement patterns in tyrannosaurid theropods, as indicated by data from a juvenile specimen of Tarbosaurus bataar, is published by Hanai & Tsuihiji (2019).^[83]
A study on teeth of Tarbosaurus bataar and its potential prey species from the Nemegt Formation (Mongolia), aiming to infer the diet of this dinosaur and seasonal climatic variations in the area of Mongolia in the early Maastrichtian on the basis of stable isotope data from tooth enamel, is published by Owocki et al. (2019).^[84]
A study on the complexity and modularity of the skull of Tyrannosaurus rex is published by Werneburg et al. (2019).^[85]
Traces preserved on a tail vertebra of a hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation (Montana, United States) are described by Peterson & Daus (2019), who interpret their finding as feeding traces produced by a late-stage juvenile Tyrannosaurus rex.^[86]
A large specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex (RSM P2523.8) with an estimated body mass exceeding other known T. rex specimens and representatives of all other gigantic terrestrial theropods is described by Persons, Currie & Erickson (2019).^[87]
Description of an ornithomimid specimen UALVP 16182, putatively assigned to the genus Dromiceiomimus, and a study on the validity of this genus is published by Macdonald & Currie (2019).^[88]
A study on the morphometrics of teeth of Richardoestesia asiatica from the Upper Cretaceous Khodzhakul, Bissekty and Aitym formations of Uzbekistan is published by Averianov & Sues (2019).^[89]
A study on the bone histology of a metatarsal bone of the holotype specimen of Xixianykus zhangi will be published by Qin, Zhao & Xu (2019).^[90]
A study on the anatomy of the skull of Beipiaosaurus inexpectus is published by Liao & Xu (2019).^[91]
A study on the wing performance of Caudipteryx is published by Talori et al. (2019).^[92]
An ungual phalanx of a dromaeosaurid theropod is described from the Blagoveshchensk area (Russia) by Bolotskii, Bolotskii & Sorokin (2019).^[93]
Histological analysis of the forelimb bones of Daliansaurus liaoningensis is presented by Shen et al. (2019).^[94]
Evidence indicating that the pennaceous feathers of Anchiornis were composed of both feather β-keratins and α-keratins is presented by Pan et al. (2019).^[95]
Isolated theropod teeth, interpreted as most likely representing at least two species, are described from the Middle Jurassic Valtos Sandstone and Lealt Shale Formations of Skye (Scotland) by Young et al. (2019).^[96]
A study aiming to explain high diversity of early evolutionary branches of sauropodomorph dinosaurs will be published by Müller & Garcia (2019).^[97]
A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Pampadromaeus barberenai is published by Langer et al. (2019).^[98]
A dinosauriform femur, possibly of a juvenile specimen of the species Pampadromaeus barberenai, is described from the Late Triassic of southern Brazil by Müller et al. (2019).^[99]
A study on the anatomy of the braincase of Saturnalia tupiniquim is published by Bronzati, Langer & Rauhut (2019).^[100]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Unaysaurus tolentinoi will be published by McPhee et al. (2019).^[101]
A study on the bony labyrinth scale and geometry through ontogeny in Massospondylus carinatus, evaluating whether the putative gait change from quadrupedal juvenile to bipedal adult is reflected in labyrinth morphology, will be published by Neenan et al. (2019).^[102]
Description of the anatomy of the postcranial skeleton of the neotype specimen of Massospondylus carinatus is published by Barrett et al. (2019).^[103]
Redescription of the anatomy of the skull of Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis is published by Zhang et al. (2019), who consider Chuxiongosaurus lufengensis to be a junior synonym of J. xinwaensis.^[104]
A study on changes of body mass and center of mass of Mussaurus patagonicus during its ontogeny, and on their potential relationship with the locomotor stance of this dinosaur, is published by Otero et al. (2019).^[105]
A study on the leverage of forelimb muscles in the transition from the narrow‐gauge stance of basal sauropods to a wide‐gauge stance in titanosaurs is published by Klinkhamer et al. (2019).^[106]
A study on the hind foot posture and biomechanical capabilities of Rhoetosaurus brownei is published by Jannel et al. (2019).^[107]
An isolated tooth-crown of a member of Eusauropoda, possibly a member of Mamenchisauridae or Euhelopodidae, is described from the Upper Jurassic Qigu Formation (China) by Maisch & Matzke (2019), representing the first record of an eusauropod from this formation reported so far.^[108]
A cervical vertebra of a member of the genus Omeisaurus is described from the Middle Jurassic Lower Member of the Shaximiao Formation (China) by Tan et al. (2019), providing new information on the skeletal morphology of this genus, and representing the easternmost occurrence of Omeisaurus reported so far.^[109]
Redescription of the complete series of the neck vertebrae of Xinjiangtitan shanshanesis will be published by Zhang et al. (2019).^[110]
Possible mamenchisaurid teeth are described from the Middle Jurassic Itat Formation (Russia) by Averianov et al. (2019).^[111]
Partial vertebra of a sauropod dinosaur belonging to the group Turiasauria is described from the Lower Cretaceous Wealden Supergroup (United Kingdom) by Mannion (2019).^[112]
Description of isolated sauropod vertebrae from the Oxford Clay Formation (United Kingdom), indicative of a higher sauropod biodiversity in this formation than previously recognised, is published by Holwerda, Evans & Liston (2019).^[113]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the Late Jurassic sauropod dinosaurs from the Tendaguru Formation of Tanzania (Australodocus bohetii, Janenschia robusta and Tendaguria tanzaniensis) is published by Mannion et al. (2019).^[114]
Description of the anatomy of the braincase of Malawisaurus dixeyi is published by Andrzejewski et al. (2019), who present digital reconstructions of the endocast and inner ear of this species based on CT scanning.^[115]
A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Uberabatitan ribeiroi is published by Silva et al. (2019).^[116]
Ibiricu, Martínez & Casal (2019) present the reconstruction of the pelvic and hindlimb musculature of Epachthosaurus sciuttoi.^[117]
Fossils of a titanosaur sauropod related to Rapetosaurus and the indeterminate Italian titanosaur specimen MSNM V7157 are described from the Algora vertebrate fossil site located in the Cenomanian strata of the Arenas de Utrillas Formation (Spain) by Mocho et al. (2019).^[118]
Description of five articulated sauropod dorsal vertebrae from the Upper Cretaceous Nemegt Formation, possibly belonging to the species Nemegtosaurus mongoliensis, is published by Averianov & Lopatin (2019), who also study the anatomy of sauropod femora from the Nemegt Formation, and argue that N. mongoliensis is likely to be distinct from Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii.^[119]
New reconstruction of the jaw musculature of ornithischian dinosaurs, rejecting the notion of presence of novel "cheek" muscle, is proposed by Nabavizadeh (2019).^[120]
A study on the evolution of the femoral fourth trochanter in ornithischian dinosaurs is published by Persons & Currie (2019).^[121]
A study on the taphonomy and histology of the ornithischian (ankylosaurian and ornithopod) fossils from the La Cantalera-1 site (Lower Cretaceous Blesa Formation, Spain) is published by Perales-Gogenola et al. (2019).^[122]
A study on the holotype specimen of Bienosaurus lufengensis, and on the taxonomic validity and phylogenetic relationships of this dinosaur, is published by Raven et al. (2019).^[123]
A study on the morphological diversity of stegosaurs through the evolutionary history of the group will be published by Romano (2019).^[124]
A study on pathological characteristics of left femur of a specimen of Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis from the Late Jurassic of China will be published by Hao et al. (2019), who interpret this specimen as probably affected by bone tumor.^[125]
Plates of an armored dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian-Pliensbachian) Lower Kota Formation (India) are redescribed by Galton (2019), who considers these fossils to be more similar to plates of ankylosaurians than basal thyreophorans, and interprets them as the earliest ankylosaurian fossils reported so far.^[126]
Description of an assemblage of 12 partial, articulated or associated ankylosaurian skeletons and thousands of isolated bones and teeth from the Cretaceous (Santonian) Iharkút vertebrate locality (Hungary) will be published by Ősi et al. (2019).^[127]
A study on the evolution of morphological traits associated with tail weaponry in ankylosaurs and glyptodonts, aiming to quantitatively test the hypothesis that tail weaponry of these groups is an example of convergent evolution, is published by Arbour & Zanno (2019).^[128]
A study on the brain morphology and topography of cranial nerves of Bissektipelta archibaldi is published by Alifanov & Saveliev (2019).^[129]
A study on the age of the Kulinda locality (south-eastern Siberia, Russia) which yielded fossils of Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus is published by Cincotta et al. (2019).^[130]
First photogrammetric models of the type locality burrow of Oryctodromeus cubicularis will be presented by Wilson & Varricchio (2019).^[131]
New fossil material of ornithopod dinosaurs is described from the Cretaceous Flat Rocks locality (Wonthaggi Formation, Australia) by Herne et al. (2019), who also revise Qantassaurus intrepidus and study the phylogenetic relationships of the Victorian ornithopods.^[132]
Description of the anatomy of the skeleton of Talenkauen santacrucensis will be published by Rozadilla, Agnolín & Novas (2019).^[133]
Skeletal pathologies affecting a subadult specimen of Tenontosaurus tilletti from the Antlers Formation of southeastern Oklahoma are described by Hunt et al. (2019).^[134]
A study on patterns and processes of morphological evolution of hadrosauroid dinosaurs is published by Stubbs et al. (2019).^[135]
A study on the nature of the fluvial systems of Laramidia during the Late Cretaceous, as indicated by data from vertebrate and invertebrate fossils from the Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah, and on the behavior of hadrosaurid dinosaurs over these landscapes, will be published by Crystal et al. (2019).^[136]
A study on the osteology and phylogenetic relationships of "Tanius laiyangensis" is published by Zhang et al. (2019).^[137]
A study on the bone histology of tibiae of Maiasaura peeblesorum, focusing on the composition, frequency and cortical extent of localized vascular changes, is published by Woodward (2019).^[138]
Three juvenile specimens of Prosaurolophus maximus, providing new information on the ontogeny of this taxon, are described from the Bearpaw Formation (Alberta, Canada) by Drysdale et al. (2019).^[139]
A study on the impact of bone tissue structure, early diagenetic regimes and other taphonomic variables on the preservation potential of soft tissues in vertebrate fossils, as indicated by data from fossils of Edmontosaurus annectens from the Standing Rock Hadrosaur Site (Maastrichtian Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota), is published by Ullmann, Pandya & Nellermoe (2019), who report the first recovery of osteocytes and vessels from a fossil vertebral centrum and ossified tendons.^[140]
A femur of an early juvenile hadrosaurid, probably belonging to the species Edmontosaurus annectens, is described from the Hell Creek Formation (Montana, United States) by Farke & Yip (2019), providing new information on ontogenetic changes in the skeleton of this dinosaur.^[141]
The first definitive lambeosaurine fossil (an isolated skull bone) is described from the Liscomb Bonebed of the Prince Creek Formation (Alaska, United States) by Takasaki et al. (2019).^[142]
A study on bone histology of Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis through its ontogeny is published by Zhao et al. (2019).^[143]
A three-dimensional virtual endocast of a member of the genus Auroraceratops is reconstructed on the basis of a well-preserved skull by Zhang et al. (2019).^[144]
A study on the nature of the observed variation in morphology and size of skulls of Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi will be published by Czepiński (2019), who considers the species Gobiceratops minutus, Lamaceratops tereschenkoi, Platyceratops tatarinovi and Magnirostris dodsoni to be junior synonyms of B. rozhdestvenskyi.^[145]
The first postcranial skeleton of Bagaceratops reported so far is described from the Upper Cretaceous Barun Goyot Formation (Mongolia) by Kim, Yun & Lee (2019).^[146]
A study on the bone histology and skeletal growth of Avaceratops and Yehuecauhceratops is published by Hedrick et al. (2019).^[147]
New information on the anatomy of the skeleton of Pachyrhinosaurus perotorum is presented by Tykoski, Fiorillo & Chiba (2019), who also provide a new diagnosis of this species.^[148]

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Country	Notes
Adynomosaurus^[149]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Prieto-Márquez et al.	Late Cretaceous	Tremp Formation	Spain	A hadrosaurid ornithopod belonging to the subfamily Lambeosaurinae. Genus includes new species A. arcanus.
Ambopteryx^[150]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wang et al.	Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)	Unnamed formation; equivalent to the Haifanggou Formation	China	A scansoriopterygid theropod. Genus includes new species A. longibrachium.
Anhuilong^[151]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ren, Huang & You	Middle Jurassic	Hongqin Formation	China	A mamenchisaurid sauropod. Genus includes new species A. diboensis.
Bajadasaurus^[152]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gallina et al.	Early Cretaceous (Berriasian–Valanginian)	Bajada Colorada Formation	Argentina	A dicraeosaurid sauropod. The type species is B. pronuspinax.
Convolosaurus^[153]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Andrzejewski, Winkler & Jacobs	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Twin Mountains Formation	United States ( Texas)	A basal ornithopod. The type species is C. marri.
Fostoria^[154]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bell et al.	Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian)	Griman Creek Formation	Australia	A non-hadrosauroid iguanodontian ornithopod. The type species is F. dhimbangunmal.
Galleonosaurus^[132]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Herne et al.	Early Cretaceous (Barremian)	Wonthaggi Formation	Australia	A small-bodied ornithopod dinosaur. The type species is G. dorisae.
Gobihadros^[155]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Tsogtbaatar et al.	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Santonian)	Bayan Shireh Formation	Mongolia	A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid ornithopod. The type species is G. mongoliensis.
Gobiraptor^[156]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Lee et al.	Late Cretaceous	Nemegt Formation	Mongolia	An oviraptorid theropod. The type species is G. minutus.
Imperobator^[157]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ely & Case	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Snow Hill Island Formation	Antarctica	A large paravian theropod. Genus includes new species I. antarcticus.
Kaijutitan^[158]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Filippi, Salgado & Garrido	Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)	Sierra Barrosa Formation	Argentina	A basal member of Titanosauria. Genus includes new species K. maui.
Laiyangosaurus^[159]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Zhang et al.	Late Cretaceous	Jingangkou Formation	China	A hadrosaurid ornithopod belonging to the subfamily Saurolophinae and the tribe Edmontosaurini. The type species is L. youngi.
Lingyuanosaurus^[160]	Gen. et sp. nov		Yao et al.	Early Cretaceous	Jehol Group (Yixian Formation or Jiufotang Formation), possibly the former	China	An early member of Therizinosauria. The type species is L. sihedangensis.
Mahuidacursor^[161]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cruzado-Caballero et al.	Late Cretaceous (Santonian)	Bajo de la Carpa Formation	Argentina	A basal ornithopod. Genus includes new species M. lipanglef.
Moros^[162]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Zanno et al.	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Cedar Mountain Formation	United States ( Utah)	A tyrannosauroid theropod. The type species is M. intrepidus.
Mnyamawamtuka^[163]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gorscak & O’Connor	Cretaceous (Aptian–Cenomanian)	Galula Formation	Tanzania	A lithostrotian titanosaur sauropod. The type species is M. moyowamkia.
Nhandumirim^[164]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Marsola et al.	Late Triassic (Carnian)	Santa Maria Formation	Brazil	An early dinosaur, possibly one of the earliest members of Theropoda. Genus includes new species N. waldsangae.
Oceanotitan^[165]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mocho, Royo-Torres & Ortega	Late Jurassic (Carnian)	Praia da Amoreira-Porto Novo Formation	Portugal	A titanosauriform sauropod. Genus includes new species O. dantasi.
Pareisactus^[166]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Párraga & Prieto-Márquez	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Conques Formation	Spain	A rhabdodontid ornithopod. The type species is P. evrostos.
Phuwiangvenator^[167]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Samathi, Chanthasit & Sander	Early Cretaceous (probably Barremian)	Sao Khua Formation	Thailand	A megaraptoran theropod. The type species is P. yaemniyomi.
Pilmatueia^[168]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Coria et al.	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)	Mulichinco Formation	Argentina	A dicraeosaurid sauropod. The type species is P. faundezi.
Sektensaurus^[169]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ibiricu et al.	Late Cretaceous (Coniacian-Maastrichtian)	Lago Colhue Huapi Formation	Argentina	A non-hadrosaurid ornithopod, probably a member of Elasmaria. Genus includes new species S. sanjuanboscoi.
Suskityrannus^[170]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Nesbitt et al.	Late Cretaceous (Turonian)	Moreno Hill Formation	United States ( New Mexico)	A tyrannosauroid theropod. Genus includes new species S. hazelae.
Thanos^[171]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Delcourt & Iori	Late Cretaceous (Santonian)	São José do Rio Preto Formation	Brazil	An abelisaurid theropod. Genus includes new species T. simonattoi.
Vayuraptor^[167]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Samathi, Chanthasit & Sander	Early Cretaceous (probably Barremian)	Sao Khua Formation	Thailand	A basal member of Coelurosauria of uncertain exact phylogenetic placement within this group. The type species is V. nongbualamphuensis.
Wamweracaudia^[114]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mannion et al.	Late Jurassic	Tendaguru Formation	Tanzania	A mamenchisaurid sauropod. Genus includes new species W. keranjei.
Xingtianosaurus^[172]	Gen. et sp. nov		Qiu et al.	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A caudipterid oviraptorosaur theropod. The type species is X. ganqi.

Birds

Research

A study on the impact of varying oxygen concentrations, global temperatures and air densities on the flight performance of extinct birds and on major diversification events which took place during the evolution of birds is published by Serrano et al. (2019).^[173]
A study aiming to determine whether there is a relationship between the volume of lacunae of osteocytes derived from static osteogenesis and biological parameters such as genome size, body mass, growth rate, metabolic rate or red blood cell size in extant birds is published by Grunmeier & D'Emic (2019), who evaluate the implications of their finding for inferring physiological paraments in extinct birds, and potentially other vertebrates, on the basis of osteocyte lacunar volumes.^[174]
A study on the expression patterns of the anterior genes Gli₃ and Alx₄ in limb buds of emu, chicken and zebra finch embryos, and on their implications for the knowledge of evolution of the avian digital pattern, is published by Kawahata et al. (2019).^[175]
A study on the total mass of the dentition of Mesozoic birds, and on the impact of the reduction and loss of teeth on total body mass of Mesozoic birds, is published by Zhou, Sullivan & Zhang (2019).^[176]
A review of the available evidence of the diet of Mesozoic birds, especially those known from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Lagerstätte (China), is published by O’Connor (2019).^[177]
A study on the early evolution of the diel activity patterns in diapsid lineages, focusing on the common ancestor branch of living birds, is published by Yu & Wang (2019).^[178]
A study on the diversity of melanosome morphology in iridescent feathers of extant birds, and on its implications for inferring iridescence in fossil feathers in general and in Eocene birds cf. Primotrogon and Scaniacypselus in particular, is published by Nordén et al. (2019).^[179]
Amino acids are detected in two specimens of fossil feathers from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and Eocene Baltic amber by McCoy et al. (2019).^[180]
A study on Praeornis sharovi from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan will be published by Agnolin, Rozadilla & Carvalho (2019), who interpret the fossil as a tail feather of a basal bird.^[181]
A geochemical halo of the calamus of the holotype feather of Archaeopteryx lithographica, detected using Laser-Stimulated Fluorescence, is reported by Kaye et al. (2019), who also assess the implications of their findings for the identification of this feather.^[182]
A study on the postcranial skeleton of the Berlin specimen of Archaeopteryx lithographica, reporting pneumatic structures visible under ultraviolet light and confirming that numerous postcranial bones of Archaeopteryx were reduced in mass via hollow interiors, is published by Schwarz et al. (2019).^[183]
A comparative study of all named taxa referred to Confuciusornithiformes, taxonomic revision of the group and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of members of the group is published by Wang, O'Connor & Zhou (2019).^[184]
Fully fledged feathering is reported in a hatchling enantiornithine specimen from the Early Cretaceous Las Hoyas locality in Spain (first described by Knoll et al., 2018)^[185] by Kate et al. (2019).^[186]
A remarkably well-preserved foot of an enantiornithine bird, accompanied by part of the wing plumage, is described from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by Xing et al. (2019).^[187]
A study on the bone microstructure of Yanornis, and on its implications for the knowledge of the growth strategy of this bird, is published by Wang et al. (2019).^[188]
A study comparing the hindlimb morphology of hesperornithiforms and modern foot-propelled diving birds is published by Bell, Wu & Chiappe (2019).^[189]
A study on the evolution of body size of palaeognath birds is published by Crouch & Clarke (2019).^[190]
A fossil tinamou belonging to the genus Eudromia, exceeding the size range of living species of the genus, will be described from the Lujanian sediments in Marcos Paz County (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) by Cenizo et al. (2019).^[191]
A study aiming to evaluate whether introduced deers and hares fill the same ecological niches as extinct moa birds in New Zealand, as indicated by data from pollen extracted from moa coprolites and mammal feces, is published by Wood & Wilmshurst (2019).^[192]
A study on the anatomy of the cancellous bone in the femur, tibiotarsus and fibula of three moa species will be published by Bishop, Scofield & Hocknull (2019).^[193]
A study on the microstructure of the bones of Vegavis iaai is published by Garcia Marsà, Agnolín & Novas (2019).^[194]
A study on the holotype specimen and other fossils attributed to the species Cayaoa bruneti is published by De Mendoza & Tambussi (2019), who present a revised diagnosis of this species.^[195]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Cayaoa bruneti will be published by De Mendoza (2019).^[196]
A study on the morphology of the postcranial skeleton of the Oligocene-Miocene galliform Palaeortyx, and on the phylogenetic relatioships of this taxon, is published by Zelenkov (2019).^[197]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the adzebills, as indicated by data from near-complete mitochondrial genome sequences, is published by Boast et al. (2019).^[198]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the adzebills, as indicated by morphological and molecular data, is published by Musser & Cracraft (2019).^[199]
A study on two humeri of rails belonging to the genus Dryolimnas from the Pleistocene of the Picard Island (Seychelles) is published by Hume & Martill (2019), who interpret these humeri as bones of a flightless rail, and consider them to be evidence of repeated evolution flightlessness in members of the genus Dryolimnas inhabiting the Aldabra Atoll – before the atoll was completely submerged in the late Pleistocene, as well as after it emerged from the ocean again.^[200]
A nearly complete tarsometatarsus of the least seedsnipe (Thinocorus rumicivorus) is described from the Ensenadan of Argentina by Picasso, De Mendoza & Gelfo (2019).^[201]
Pedal phalanx of a penguin affected by osteomyelitis is described from the Eocene of West Antarctica by Jadwiszczak & Rothschild (2019).^[202]
Globuli ossei (subspherical structures of endochondral origin, inserted in the hypertrophic cartilage of long bones) are reported for the first time in a bird (a fossil penguin Delphinornis arctowskii from Antarctica) by Garcia Marsà, Tambussi & Cerda (2019).^[203]
A set of skeletal elements of a penguin attributable to the species Delphinornis larseni, providing new information on the anatomy of this species, is described from the Eocene Submeseta Formation (Seymour Island, Antarctica) by Jadwiszczak & Mörs (2019).^[204]
A study on changes in the population size of the Adélie penguin colonies and relative krill abundance in the Prydz Bay (Antarctica) during the 2nd millennium, as indicated by data from ornithogenic sediment cores from the Vestfold Hills, will be published by Gao et al. (2019).^[205]
Restudy of a putative bill of an ibis-like bird from the Eocene La Meseta Formation (Antarctica) described by Jadwiszczak, Gaździcki & Tatur (2008)^[206] is published by Agnolin, Bogan & Rozadilla (2019), who consider this specimen to be more likely to be a dorsal spine of a chimaeroid cartilaginous fish.^[207]
A study on the origin and evolution of the Haast's eagle and the Eyles's harrier, as indicated by complete mitochondrial genome data, is published by Knapp et al. (2019).^[208]
Evidence from Neanderthal-associated sites in Europe indicating that Neanderthals practiced catching the golden eagles is presented by Finlayson et al. (2019).^[209]
A study on the holotype specimen of Calcardea junnei is published by Mayr, Gingerich & Smith (2019), who reject the interpretation of this species as a heron, and claim that this bird resembled parrot-like taxon Vastanavis from the early Eocene of India.^[210]
A study on the identity of a parakeet specimen held at National Museums Scotland, interpreted as most likely originating from Mauritius by Cheke & Jansen (2016),^[211] is published by Jones et al. (2019), who consider this parakeet to be the only known skin specimen of extinct Réunion parakeet.^[212]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships, biogeography and diversification rates of passerine birds throughout their evolutionary history, aiming to evaluate the impact of major events in Earth history on the evolution of passerines, is published by Oliveros et al. (2019).^[213]
A study on drivers of bird distribution shifts throughout the Cenozoic is published by Saupe et al. (2019).^[214]
A review of the bird fossil assemblage from the Paleocene locality of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France), including a new fossil specimen with exceptional soft tissue preservation, is published by Mayr, Hervet & Buffetaut (2019).^[215]
New bird fossils, including the oldest European record of the Gastornithidae which is temporally well-constrained, are described from the Paleocene localities from the North Sea Basin in Belgium (Maret) and France (Templeuve and Rivecourt-Petit Pâtis) by Mayr & Smith (2019).^[216]
A revision of bird fossils from the Eocene (Ypresian) fossil sites of the North American Okanagan Highlands, mainly in British Columbia (Canada), is published by Mayr et al. (2019), who report, among other findings, a skeleton of a possible member of the family Songziidae, and fossil wings which might constitute the earliest known record of Gaviiformes.^[217]
An assemblage of 54 bird bones from early Eocene marine sediments of the Ampe quarry near Egem in Belgium is described by Mayr & Smith (2019).^[218]
Remains of 32 species of seabirds and related taxa will be reported from the middle–late Pleistocene Shiriya local fauna (northeastern Japan) by Watanabe, Matsuoka & Hasegawa (2019).^[219]
A study on the date of extinction of the Tristan moorhen, the Inaccessible Island finch and the Tristan albatross on the main island of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, aiming to place these extinctions in the context of the changing island ecosystems of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, is published by Bond, Carlson & Burgio (2019).^[220]
A study on the fossil bird remains from the Pliocene locality of Kanapoi (Kenya), indicating presence of many aquatic birds, will be published by Field (2019).^[221]
A study on the impact of Plio-Pleistocene environmental changes on the bird fauna of New Zealand is published by Rawlence et al. (2019).^[222]
Description of Late Pleistocene and Holocene bird remains from Jerimalai and Matja Kuru 1 sites in East Timor will be published by Meijer, Louys & O'Connor (2019).^[223]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the dodo and the great auk, as indicated by data from proteins extracted from bone material, will be published by Horn et al. (2019).^[224]
A study on bone surface modifications of Pleistocene bird fossils from Mata Menge site (Flores, Indonesia) is published by Meijer et al. (2019), who report no unambiguous evidence for exploitation of birds from Mata Menge by early hominins.^[225]

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Country	Notes
Alcmonavis^[226]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rauhut, Tischlinger & Foth	Late Jurassic (Tithonian)	Mörnsheim Formation	Germany	A basal member of Avialae, more closely related to extant birds than to Archaeopteryx. The type species is A. poeschli.
Archaeopteryx albersdoerferi^[227]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kundrát et al.	Late Jurassic (Tithonian)	Mörnsheim Formation	Germany
Avimaia^[228]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bailleul et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Xiagou Formation	China	A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is A. schweitzerae. Noted as the first discovered fossil bird with an unlaid egg.^[228]
Camptodontornis^[229]	Nom. nov	Valid	Demirjian	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	A member of Enantiornithes; a replacement name for Camptodontus Li et al. (2010).
Conflicto^[230]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Tambussi et al.	Early Paleocene	López de Bertodano Formation	Antarctica	A stem-anseriform. Genus includes new species C. antarcticus.
Dasyornis walterbolesi^[231]	Sp. nov	In press	Nguyen	Early Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A bristlebird.
Eofringillirostrum^[232]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Ksepka, Mayr & Grande	Early Eocene	Green River Formation Messel pit	Germany United States ( Wyoming)	A member of Pan-Passeriformes related to Psittacopes. The type species is E. boudreauxi; genus also includes E. parvulum.
Eudyptes warhami^[233]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cole et al.	Holocene		New Zealand	A crested penguin.
?Laurillardia smoleni^[234]	Sp. nov	In press	Mayr et al.	Early Oligocene		Poland	A stem-upupiform.
Megadyptes antipodes richdalei^[233]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Cole et al.	Holocene		New Zealand	A subspecies of the yellow-eyed penguin.
Naranbulagornis^[235]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Zelenkov	Paleocene		Mongolia	An early, swan-sized member of Anseriformes. Genus includes new species N. khun.
Orienantius^[236]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Liu et al.	Early Cretaceous	Huajiying Formation	China	A member of Enantiornithes. Genus includes new species O. ritteri.
Proardea? deschutteri^[237]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mayr et al.	Early Oligocene	Borgloon Formation	Belgium	A heron.
Shangyang^[238]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wang & Zhou	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	A member of Enantiornithes. Genus includes new species S. graciles.
Taphophoyx^[239]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Steadman & Takano	Hemphillian		United States ( Florida)	A heron. The type species is T. hodgei.
Xorazmortyx^[240]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Zelenkov & Panteleyev	Eocene (Lutetian–Bartonian)		Uzbekistan	A stem-galliform bird belonging to the family Paraortygidae. Genus includes new species X. turkestanensis.
Zygodactylus ochlurus^[241]	Sp. nov		Hieronymus, Waugh & Clarke	Early Oligocene	Renova Formation	United States ( Montana)	A member of the family Zygodactylidae.

Pterosaurs

Research

A study on the evolution of vertebral pneumaticity in pterosaurs is published by Buchmann & Rodrigues (2019).^[242]
A study on the development of pterosaur embryos is published by Unwin & Deeming (2019).^[243]
Pycnofibers showing diagnostic features of feathers are reported in two specimens of anurognathid pterosaurs (probably belonging either to the genus Jeholopterus or Dendrorhynchoides)^[244] from the Jurassic of China by Yang et al. (2019).^[245]
Redescription of the holotype specimen of Mythunga camara will be published by Pentland & Poropat (2019).^[246]
Partial left metacarpal of a large ornithocheirid pterosaur is described from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) Wessex Formation (United Kingdom) by Martill & Coram (2019).^[247]
A study on intervertebral foramina in Vectidraco, Anhanguera and Coloborhynchus, and on their implications for inferring palaeoecology and locomotion of these pterosaurs, is published by Martin‐Silverstone, Sykes & Naish (2019).^[248]
The first pterosaur postcranial bone (a left ulna) from the Albian Lohan Cura Formation (Argentina) is described by Bellardini & Codorniú (2019).^[249]

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Country	Notes	Images
Coloborhynchus fluviferox ^[250]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jacobs et al.	Cretaceous	Kem Kem Beds	Morocco
Iberodactylus ^[251]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Holgado et al.	Early Cretaceous (Barremian)	Blesa Formation	Spain	A member of Anhangueria assigned to the new family Hamipteridae. The type species is I. andreui.

Other archosaurs

Research

Fossils of an immature lagerpetid, representing a new morphotype different from other known lagerpetids, and co-occurring with dinosaurs and silesaurids, are described from the Candelária Sequence of the Upper Triassic Santa Maria Formation (Brazil) by Garcia et al. (2019).^[252]
A study on the histology and gross morphology of a growth series of femora of Dromomeron romeri is published by Griffin et al. (2019).^[253]
A study on the microstructure of the long bones (femur and tibiae) of Lewisuchus admixtus is published by Garcia Marsà, Agnolín & Novas (2019).^[254]
A study on the anatomy of the braincase of Silesaurus opolensis will be published by Piechowski, Niedźwiedzki & Tałanda (2019).^[255]
Coprolites containing beetle remains, most likely produced by Silesaurus opolensis, are described from the Upper Triassic Krasiejów locality (Poland) by Qvarnström et al. (2019).^[256]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Pisanosaurus mertii will be published by Baron (2019), who interprets this taxon as a likely silesaurid.^[257]

References

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^ Tai Kubo (2019). "Biogeographical network analysis of Cretaceous terrestrial tetrapods: a phylogeny-based approach". Systematic Biology. in press. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz024. PMID 31135923.
^ Ashley L. Ferguson; David J. Varricchio; Alex J. Ferguson (2019). "Nest site taphonomy of colonial ground-nesting birds at Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge, Montana". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. in press: 1–15. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1546699.
^ Akinobu Watanabe; Paul M. Gignac; Amy M. Balanoff; Todd L. Green; Nathan J. Kley; Mark A. Norell (2019). "Are endocasts good proxies for brain size and shape in archosaurs throughout ontogeny?". Journal of Anatomy. 234 (3): 291–305. doi:10.1111/joa.12918. PMID 30506962.
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^ Aurore Canoville; Mary H. Schweitzer; Lindsay E. Zanno (2019). "Systemic distribution of medullary bone in the avian skeleton: ground truthing criteria for the identification of reproductive tissues in extinct Avemetatarsalia". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 19: 71. doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1402-7. PMC 6407237. PMID 30845911.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
^ Bruno Grossi; Patricio Loncomilla; Mauricio Canals; Javier Ruiz-Del-Solar (2019). "Are cursorial birds good kinematic models of non-avian theropods?". International Journal of Morphology. 37 (2): 620–625. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022019000200620.
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^ Jun Wang; Rui Pei; Jianye Chen; Zhenzhu Zhou; Chongqin Feng; Su-Chin Chang (2019). "New age constraints for the Middle Triassic archosaur Lotosaurus: Implications for basal archosaurian appearance and radiation in South China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 521: 30–41. Bibcode:2019PPP...521...30W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.02.008.
^ Lúcio Roberto-Da-Silva; Rodrigo Temp Müller; Marco Aurélio Gallo de França; Sérgio Furtado Cabreira; Sérgio Dias-Da-Silva (2019). "An impressive skeleton of the giant top predator Prestosuchus chiniquensis (Pseudosuchia: Loricata) from the Triassic of Southern Brazil, with phylogenetic remarks". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. in press: 1–20. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1559841.
^ Bianca Martins Mastrantonio; María Belén Von Baczko; Julia Brenda Desojo; Cesar L. Schultz (2019). "The skull anatomy and cranial endocast of the pseudosuchid archosaur Prestosuchus chiniquensis from the Triassic of Brazil". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 64 (1): 171–198. doi:10.4202/app.00527.2018.
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@@ Line 239: / Line 239: @@
 * A study aiming to quantify the habitat of latest Cretaceous North American dinosaurs, based on data from fossil occurrences and climatic and environmental modelling, and evaluating its implications for inferring whether dinosaur diversity was in decline prior to the [[Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event]], is published by Chiarenza ''et al.'' (2019).<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza |author2=Philip D. Mannion |author3=Daniel J. Lunt |author4=Alex Farnsworth |author5=Lewis A. Jones |author6=Sarah-Jane Kelland |author7=Peter A. Allison |year=2019 |title=Ecological niche modelling does not support climatically-driven dinosaur diversity decline before the Cretaceous/Paleogene mass extinction |journal=Nature Communications |volume=10 |pages=Article number 1091 |doi=10.1038/s41467-019-08997-2 |pmid=30842410 |pmc=6403247 }}</ref>
 * A review and evaluation of studies on molecular data from Mesozoic dinosaur fossils is published by [[Mary Higby Schweitzer|Schweitzer]] ''et al.'' (2019).<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Mary Higby Schweitzer |author2=Elena R. Schroeter |author3=Timothy P. Cleland |author4=Wenxia Zheng |year=2019 |title=Paleoproteomics of Mesozoic dinosaurs and other Mesozoic fossils |journal=Proteomics |volume=in press |pages= |doi=10.1002/pmic.201800251 |pmid=31172628 }}</ref>
+* A study on the nature of putative remains of ancient proteins, blood vessels, and cells preserved with dinosaur fossils, based on data from fossils of ''[[Centrosaurus]] apertus'' from the [[Dinosaur Park Formation]] ([[Alberta]], [[Canada]]), is published by Saitta ''et al.'' (2019).<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Evan T. Saitta |author2=Renxing Liang |author3=Maggie C.Y. Lau |author4=Caleb M. Brown |author5=Nicholas R Longrich |author6=Thomas G. Kaye |author7=Ben J. Novak |author8=Steven L. Salzberg |author9=Mark A. Norell |author10=Geoffrey D. Abbott |author11=Marc R. Dickinson |author12=Jakob Vinther |author13=Ian D. Bull |author14=Richard A. Brooker |author15=Peter Martin |author16=Paul Donohoe |author17=Timothy D.J. Knowles |author18=Kirsty E.H. Penkman |author19=Tullis Onstott |year=2019 |title=Cretaceous dinosaur bone contains recent organic material and provides an environment conducive to microbial communities |journal=eLife |volume=8 |pages=e46205 |doi=10.7554/eLife.46205 }}</ref>
 * A study on the [[olfactory bulb]] ratio (the size of the olfactory bulb relative to the cerebral hemisphere) in dinosaurs, and on its implication for inferring olfactory acuity of dinosaurs, is published by Hughes & Finarelli (2019).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Graham M. Hughes |author2=John A. Finarelli |year=2019 |title=Olfactory receptor repertoire size in dinosaurs |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=286 |issue=1904 |pages=Article ID 20190909 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2019.0909 |pmid=31185870 }}</ref>
 * A study on the structure of eggshells of eggs produced by ''[[Lufengosaurus]]'', ''[[Massospondylus]]'' and ''[[Mussaurus]]'', representing the oldest confirmed [[amniote]] eggshells reported so far, is published by Stein ''et al.'' (2019).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Koen Stein |author2=Edina Prondvai |author3=Timothy Huang |author4=Jean-Marc Baele |author5=P. Martin Sander |author6=Robert Reisz |year=2019 |title=Structure and evolutionary implications of the earliest (Sinemurian, Early Jurassic) dinosaur eggs and eggshells |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=9 |pages=Article number 4424 |doi=10.1038/s41598-019-40604-8 |pmid=30872623 |pmc=6418122 }}</ref>
@@ Line 312: / Line 313: @@
 * New fossil material of ornithopod dinosaurs is described from the Cretaceous Flat Rocks locality ([[Wonthaggi Formation]], [[Australia]]) by Herne ''et al.'' (2019), who also revise ''[[Qantassaurus]] intrepidus'' and study the phylogenetic relationships of the [[Victoria (Australia)|Victorian]] ornithopods.<ref name=Galleonosaurus />
 * Description of the anatomy of the skeleton of ''[[Talenkauen]] santacrucensis'' will be published by Rozadilla, Agnolín & [[Fernando Novas|Novas]] (2019).<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Sebastián Rozadilla |author2=Federico Lisandro Agnolín |author3=Fernando Emilio Novas |year=2019 |title=Osteology of the Patagonian ornithopod ''Talenkauen santacrucensis'' (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=in press |issue= |pages= 1–47|doi=10.1080/14772019.2019.1582562 }}</ref>
+* Skeletal pathologies affecting a subadult specimen of ''[[Tenontosaurus]] tilletti'' from the [[Antlers Formation]] of southeastern [[Oklahoma]] are described by Hunt ''et al.'' (2019).<ref>{{cite journal |author1=T. C. Hunt |author2=J. E. Peterson |author3=J. A. Frederickson |author4=J. E. Cohen |author5=J. L. Berry |year=2019 |title=First documented pathologies in ''Tenontosaurus tilletti'' with comments on infection in non-avian dinosaurs |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=9 |pages=Article number 8705 |doi=10.1038/s41598-019-45101-6 }}</ref>
 * A study on patterns and processes of morphological evolution of [[Hadrosauroidea|hadrosauroid]] dinosaurs is published by Stubbs ''et al.'' (2019).<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Thomas L. Stubbs |author2=Michael J. Benton |author3=Armin Elsler |author4=Albert Prieto-Márquez |year=2019 |title=Morphological innovation and the evolution of hadrosaurid dinosaurs |journal=Paleobiology |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=347–362 |doi=10.1017/pab.2019.9 }}</ref>
 * A study on the nature of the [[Fluvial processes|fluvial]] systems of [[Laramidia]] during the Late Cretaceous, as indicated by data from vertebrate and invertebrate fossils from the [[Kaiparowits Formation]] of southern [[Utah]], and on the behavior of [[hadrosaurid]] dinosaurs over these landscapes, will be published by Crystal ''et al.'' (2019).<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Victoria F. Crystal |author2=Erica S.J. Evans |author3=Henry Fricke |author4=Ian M. Miller |author5=Joseph J.W. Sertich |year=2019 |title=Late Cretaceous fluvial hydrology and dinosaur behavior in southern Utah, USA: Insights from stable isotopes of biogenic carbonate |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=516 |pages=152–165 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.11.022 |bibcode=2019PPP...516..152C }}</ref>