1819 in science
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The year 1819 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Contents |
[edit] Exploration
- February 19 - Captain William Smith in British merchant brig Williams sights Williams Point, the northeast extremity of Livingston Island in the South Shetlands, the first land discovered south of latitude 60° S.
- A British Arctic expedition under William Edward Parry comprising HMS Hecla and HMS Griper reaches longitude 112°51' W in the Northwest Passage, the furthest west which will be attained by any single-season voyage for 150 years.[1]
[edit] Geology
- The Geological Society publishes a "Geological Map of England and Wales by G.B. Greenough" George Bellas Greenough to rival William Smith's famous geological map.
[edit] Medicine
- August - René Laennec publishes De l’Auscultation Médiate ou Traité du Diagnostic des Maladies des Poumons et du Coeur in Paris, describing his invention of the stethoscope.
- Second cholera pandemic originates in the Ganges Delta.
[edit] Technology
- May 22 - SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean, although only a fraction of the trip is made under steam. The ship arrives at Liverpool, England, on June 20.
- Invention of the M1819 breech-loading flintlock using interchangeable parts by Captain John H. Hall of Harpers Ferry Armory in the United States.
[edit] Awards
- Copley Medal: Not awarded
[edit] Births
- May 3 (O.S. April 21) - Nikolai Annenkov (d. 1889), botanist.
- June 5 - John Couch Adams (d. 1892), mathematician and astronomer.
- August 13 - George Gabriel Stokes (d. 1903), mathematician and physicist.
- September 18 - Léon Foucault (d. 1868), physicist.
- September 23 - Hippolyte Fizeau (d. 1896), physicist.
[edit] Deaths
- August 19 - James Watt (b. 1736), mathematician and engineer.
[edit] References
- ^ Journal of a Voyage to Discover a North-west Passage. 1821.