Formula Nippon

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Formula Nippon
Formula Nippon.png
Category Single seaters
Country or region Japan
Inaugural season 1973
Drivers 13[1]
Teams 8[1]
Constructors Swift
Engine suppliers Toyota, Honda
Tyre suppliers Bridgestone[2]
Last Drivers' champion Germany André Lotterer
Last Teams' champion Petronas Team TOM'S
Official website Formula Nippon Official Website
Motorsport current event.svg Current season

Formula Nippon is a type of formula racing and the top level of single-seater racing in Japan.

Formula Nippon evolved from the Japanese Formula 2000 series begun in 1973 by way of the Japanese Formula Two and Japanese Formula 3000 championships. For the most part, the Japanese racing series have closely followed their European counterparts in terms of technical regulations, but there have been some important exceptions.

Contents

[edit] History

When European Formula 2 ended in 1984, its Japanese counterpart did not follow suit, continuing to use Formula 2 regulations (with almost-exclusively 2.0 L Honda engines) for another three years, finally switching to the open Formula 3000 standard in 1987. Once again, Japanese and European regulations paralleled one another, until 1996, when the International Formula 3000 series became a one-make format to lower costs. The Japanese Formula broke away at this time, and made it official by changing the series name to Formula Nippon.

Until recently, Formula Nippon was an open formula, where a variety of chassis builders and engine manufacturers could compete. Chassis were supplied by Lola, Reynard, and G-Force, while Mugen-Honda supplied the vast majority of the engines (though Cosworth engines were found in the Formula 3000 era). However, with the bankruptcy of Reynard in 2002, and the withdrawal of G-Force a year earlier, Formula Nippon once again followed F3000's lead in becoming a one-make series. Formula Nippon cars are now all Lola B03/50 chassis powered by Mugen-Honda engines; however, unlike F3000, engines in Formula Nippon are open-tuned by private companies.

In 2006 Formula Nippon underwent a drastic revision of its regulations. The current Lola B03/50 chassis was replaced by a new Lola FN06 chassis, while the engine formula underwent drastic revision. Blocks were provided by Toyota and Honda, using the same block specifications as found in the 2005 Indy Racing League, with open-tuning still permitted.

The 2006 season got off to one of the strangest starts in motorsport history. The opener at Fuji was cancelled after two safety car laps. Benoît Tréluyer was given the win, and half points were awarded.

However, despite the more technically demanding regulations, Formula Nippon remains a national series, with second tier status compared to the pan-European GP2 Series and its predecessor Formula 3000. While foreign drivers have always been regular participants in Formula Nippon, these are very often second string drivers who had difficulty in finding a top-level Formula 3000 drive. Nevertheless, there have been several drivers to come from a Japanese Formula 3000 or Formula Nippon drive to a prominent Formula One role; the best-known of these are Eddie Irvine, Ralf Schumacher, the 1996 Formula Nippon champion, and Pedro de la Rosa, the 1997 Formula Nippon champion.

Nowadays, many Formula Nippon drivers double in the Japanese Super GT championship.

The latest Formula Nippon chassis, the Swift FN09 (also known as the Swift 017.n), introduced in the 2009 season.

Swift Engineering in San Clemente, CA has produced the chassis that is in use since the 2009 season.

[edit] Scoring System

  • Points are awarded in line with the standard FIA system used from 2003 to 2009, but with a bonus point given for pole position.
Position 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th Pole
Points 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1

[edit] Champions

Season Series Name Champion Team Champion
1973 All-Japan Formula 2000 Japan Motoharu Kurosawa
1974 All-Japan Formula 2000 Japan Noritake Takahara
1975 All-Japan Formula 2000 Japan Kazuyoshi Hoshino
1976 All-Japan Formula 2000 Japan Noritake Takahara
1977 All-Japan Formula 2000 Japan Kazuyoshi Hoshino
1978 Japanese Formula Two Japan Kazuyoshi Hoshino
1979 Japanese Formula Two Japan Keiiji Matsumoto
1980 Japanese Formula Two Japan Masahiro Hasemi
1981 Japanese Formula Two Japan Satoru Nakajima
1982 Japanese Formula Two Japan Satoru Nakajima
1983 Japanese Formula Two United Kingdom Geoff Lees
1984 Japanese Formula Two Japan Satoru Nakajima
1985 Japanese Formula Two Japan Satoru Nakajima
1986 Japanese Formula Two Japan Satoru Nakajima Heroes Racing
1987 Japanese Formula 3000 Japan Kazuyoshi Hoshino Hoshino Racing
1988 Japanese Formula 3000 Japan Aguri Suzuki Footwork Racing International
1989 Japanese Formula 3000 Japan Hitoshi Ogawa Dome
1990 Japanese Formula 3000 Japan Kazuyoshi Hoshino Team Impul
1991 Japanese Formula 3000 Japan Ukyo Katayama Cabin Racing/Heroes Racing
1992 Japanese Formula 3000 Italy Mauro Martini Team Nova
1993 Japanese Formula 3000 Japan Kazuyoshi Hoshino Team Impul
1994 Japanese Formula 3000 Italy Marco Apicella Team Le Mans
1995 Japanese Formula 3000 Japan Toshio Suzuki Nakajima Racing
1996 Formula Nippon Germany Ralf Schumacher Team Le Mans
1997 Formula Nippon Spain Pedro de la Rosa Team Nova
1998 Formula Nippon Japan Satoshi Motoyama Team Le Mans
1999 Formula Nippon Netherlands Tom Coronel Nakajima Racing
2000 Formula Nippon Japan Toranosuke Takagi Nakajima Racing
2001 Formula Nippon Japan Satoshi Motoyama Team 5Zigen
2002 Formula Nippon Republic of Ireland Ralph Firman Nakajima Racing
2003 Formula Nippon Japan Satoshi Motoyama Team Impul
2004 Formula Nippon United Kingdom Richard Lyons DoCoMo Team Dandelion
2005 Formula Nippon Japan Satoshi Motoyama Team Impul
2006 Formula Nippon France Benoît Tréluyer Team Impul
2007 Formula Nippon Japan Tsugio Matsuda Team Impul
2008 Formula Nippon Japan Tsugio Matsuda Team Impul
2009 Formula Nippon France Loïc Duval Nakajima Racing
2010 Formula Nippon Brazil João Paulo de Oliveira Team Impul
2011 Formula Nippon Germany André Lotterer Petronas Team TOM'S

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b 2009 Entry List Formula NIPPON Official Website. Retrieved on June 18 2009.
  2. ^ http://www.f-nippon.co.jp/fn/en/outline/outline04.shtml

[edit] External links

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