List of anarchist organizations
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This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. (March 2012) |
This list uses the word organization in its loosest sense. Some of the following groups would be better categorized as networks.
| Dates of operation | Name | Base | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1827–1830 | Cincinnati Time Store | Cincinnati, Ohio (United States) | Mutualist store | ||
| 1864-18?? | International Revolutionary Brotherhood | International | Secret organization founded by Mikhail Bakunin | ||
| 1868–1869 | International Alliance of Socialist Democracy | International | Caucus in the International Workingmans' Association | ||
| 1871-??? | Jura Federation | Switzerland | Regional federation | ||
| 1872–1877 | Anarchist St. Imier International | International | Network formed by federations expelled from the First International | ||
| 1886–Present | Freedom Press | London, England | Publisher | ||
| 1891–1893 | Socialist Revolutionary Anarchist Party | Italy | National organization | ||
| 1899–1903 | The Gemidzsii | Ottoman Empire | National organization | ||
| 1903–1906 | Chernoe Znamia | Russia | Anarchist Communist revolutionaries | ||
| 1905–Present | Industrial Workers of the World* | International | Industrial Union | ||
| 1906–1911 | Mexican Liberal Party | Mexico | Anarcho-communist organization and militia | ||
| 1906–Present | Anarchist Black Cross | International | Political support organization | ||
| 1910–1912 | Red Brotherhood | Ottoman Empire | Revolutionary anarchist association | ||
| 1910–1914 | Revolutionary Avengers | Poland | Terrorist group | ||
| 1910–Present | Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden | Sweden | Anarcho-syndicalist trade union federation | ||
| 1910–Present | Confederación Nacional del Trabajo | Spain | Confederation of anarcho-syndicalist labor unions | ||
| 1911–1912 | Bonnot Gang | France and Belgium | Illegalist criminal group | ||
| 1918 | Black Guards | Russia | armed group | ||
| 1918–1920 | Nabat | Ukraine | Ukrainian Anarchist organization | ||
| 1918–1921 | Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine | Ukraine | Guerilla army | ||
| 1919–1933 | Free Workers' Union of Germany | Germany | Anarcho-Syndicalist labor union | ||
| 1922 | Los Solidarios | Spain | Anarchist armed group | ||
| 1922–Present | International Workers Association | International | Anarcho-syndicalist federation of unions | ||
| 1925–1928 | Group of Russian Anarchists Abroad | Russia | Exiled group, publisher of Dielo Truda | ||
| 1927–Present | Federación Anarquista Ibérica | Spain | Anarchist national federation of affinity groups | ||
| 1935–Present | Federación Libertaria Argentina | Argentina | National federation | ||
| 1936 | Durruti Column | Spain | Military organisation | ||
| 1937 | Iron Column | Spain | Anarchist militia column | ||
| 1937–1938 | Friends of Durruti | Spain | Anarchist Communist revolutionaries | ||
| 1945- 1970s | Cuban Libertarian Association[1] | Cuba | Anarchist national federation of local groups | ||
| 1945- 1970s | Mexican Anarchist Federation | Mexico | Anarchist national federation of local groups | ||
| 1945-Present | Fédération Anarchiste | France and Belgium | Anarchist bi-national federation of local groups | ||
| 1945-Present | Federazione Anarchica Italiana | Italy | Anarchist national federation of local groups | ||
| 1946–1968 | Japanese Anarchist Federation | Japan | National union | ||
| 1946–Present | Confédération nationale du travail | France | Anarchosyndicalist trade union | ||
| 1950–1979 | Syndicalist Workers' Federation | United Kingdom | Anarcho-Syndicalist, IWA affiliate | ||
| 1957–Present | Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme | Switzerland | Multilingual Anarchist library | ||
| 1962–Present | Cuban Libertarian Movement | Cuba | Network of Cuban anarchists living in exile | ||
| 1965–1967 | Provo | Amsterdam, Netherlands | Counterculture movement | ||
| 1966–1968 | Diggers | San Francisco, California (United States) | Guerilla theater | ||
| 1966–1970 | Black Mask/Up Against the Wall Motherfuckers | New York City, New York (United States) | A Dada-influenced street gang | ||
| 1967-??? | Acratas | Madrid, Spain | Local protest group | ||
| 1968–Present | International of Anarchist Federations | International | Coordinator of national federations | ||
| 1970–1972 | The Angry Brigade | Britain | Libertarian communist terrorist group | ||
| 1971-1973 | Movimiento Ibérico de Liberación | Spain, France | Armed group | ||
| 1971-1980 | Movement 2 June | Germany | Terrorist organization | ||
| 1972–1989 | Social Revolutionary Anarchist Federation[2][3] | United States | National federation | ||
| 1977–Present | Free Workers' Union | Germany | Anarcho-syndicalist labor union | ||
| 1977–Present | Jura Books | Sydney, Australia | Infoshop | ||
| 1979–1987 | Action directe | France | Urban guerilla group | ||
| 1979–Present | Anarchist Black Cross Network | International | Political support organization | ||
| 1979–Present | Confederación General del Trabajo | Spain | Anarcho-syndicalist trade union | ||
| 1979–Present | Solidarity Federation | United Kingdom | Anarcho-syndicalist federation | ||
| 1980–1983 | Committee for Liquidation of Computers (CLODO) | France | Neo-luddite saboteurs | ||
| 1980–Present | Food Not Bombs | International | Collectives serving free vegetarian food | ||
| 1981–1984 | Libertarian Workers' Group | New York City, New York (United States) | Anarcho-syndicalist affinity group | ||
| 1982 | Anarchist Party of Canada | Canada | Dadaist political party | ||
| 1982 | Direct Action (Squamish Five) | Canada | Urban guerrillas | ||
| 1982–Present | Anarchist Bookfair | London, England | Organizers of annual bookfair | ||
| 1983–Present | Class War | United Kingdom | Class struggle group and publisher | ||
| 1983–Present | Workers Solidarity Alliance | (United States) | Anarcho-syndicalist group | ||
| 1984–Present | Green Anarchist | London, England | Green anarchism publisher | ||
| 1984–Present | Workers Solidarity Movement | Ireland | Platformist organization | ||
| 1986–Present | Anarchist Federation | Britain and Ireland | Anarcho-communist federation | ||
| 1986–Present | Federation of Anarchist Communists | Italy | Nationwide anarchist-communist federation | ||
| 1987–1991 | Revolutionary Anarchist Bowling League | Minnesota (United States) | Local network | ||
| 1987–Present | AK Press | Oakland, California (United States) | Publisher and book distributor | ||
| 1987–Present | Anti-Racist Action | Canada and United States | Militant anti-fascist network | ||
| 1988–Present | Federacja Anarchistyczna | Poland | National federation | ||
| 1989–Present | Free Union | Netherlands and Flanders | Transnational anarchist organisation | ||
| 1989–Present | Ontario Coalition Against Poverty | Ontario, Canada | Anti-poverty direct action network | ||
| 1991–Present | Alternative libertaire | France | Publisher and nationwide libertarian organization | ||
| 1991–Present | CIB Unicobas | Italy | Syndicalist union | ||
| 1991-Present | Haringey Solidarity Group | London, England | Local collective | ||
| 1992–Present | Critical Mass | International | Bicycle-centric direct action network | ||
| 1992–Present | Homes Not Jails | United States | Homelessness and prison abolition group | ||
| 1992–Present | Mujeres Creando | Bolivia | Anarcha-feminist collective | ||
| 1993–1998 | Love and Rage Federation | United States and Mexico | Continental federation | ||
| 1993–Present | Red and Anarchist Skinheads | International | Anti-racist, anti-fascist skinhead group | ||
| 1993–Present | Swedish Anarcho-syndicalist Youth Federation | Sweden | Anarcho-syndicalist federation | ||
| 1995–Present | Anarchist Black Cross Federation | International | Political support organization | ||
| 1995–Present | Comision de Relaciones Anarquistas | Venezuela | National network | ||
| 1995–Present | Federação Anarquista Gaúcha | Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | National federation | ||
| 1996-2000 | Revolutionary Nuclei | Greece | Terrorist group | ||
| 1996–Present | Institute for Anarchist Studies | New York (United States) | Thinktank | ||
| 1996–Present | New Revolutionary Alternative | Russia | Underground insurrectionary group | ||
| 1996–Present | Peoples' Global Action | International | Anti-authoritarian communication and coordination network | ||
| 1997–Present | G7 Welcoming Committee Records | Canada | Independent record label | ||
| 1998–2003 | Movement Against the Monarchy | London, England | Anti-monarchist protest group | ||
| 1998–Present | Biotic Baking Brigade | United States | Pie throwing activists | ||
| 1998–Present | CrimethInc. | United States | Decentralized anarchist collective | ||
| 1999-2002 | Black Star | Greece | Armed group | ||
| 1999–2002 | Direct Action Network | United States | Antiglobalist confederation | ||
| 1999–2011 | North Eastern Federation of Anarchist Communists (NEFAC) | Canada and United States | Regional platformist federation | ||
| 1999–Present | Independent Media Center | International | Global network of participatory journalists | ||
| 1999–Present | Space Hijackers | United Kingdom | Culture jammers | ||
| 199?-Present | Awareness League | Nigeria | Anarcho-syndicalist association | ||
| 2000–Present | Green Anarchy | Eugene, Oregon (United States) | Regional federation | ||
| 2000-Present | Red and Black Cafe | Portland, Oregon (United States) | Restaurant / Event space | ||
| 2000–Present | Rhizome Collective | Austin, Texas (United States) | Local collective | ||
| 2001–2005 | Federation of Revolutionary Anarchist Collectives | United States | Regional federation | ||
| 2001–Present | Black Bridge International | International | Decentralized Anarchist Mutual-Aid Network | ||
| 2001–Present | Curious George Brigade | New York City, New York (United States) | Thinktank | ||
| 2002–Present | Autonomous Action | Russia, Belarus and Ukraine | National federation | ||
| 2002–Present | Pittsburgh Organizing Group | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (United States) | Local direction action group | ||
| 2002–Present | Thieves in Black | Athens, Greece | Criminal group | ||
| 2003–2006 | Direct Action Anti-Authoritarians Collective | Modesto, California (United States) | Local community activist collective | ||
| 2003–2007 | Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Federation (ZabFed) | South Africa | Platformist anarchist communist political organisation | ||
| 2003–Present | Anarchist People of Color | United States | National network | ||
| 2003–Present | Anarchists Against the Wall | Israel | Direct action group opposing Israeli Gaza Strip and West Bank barriers | ||
| 2003–Present | Anonymous (group) | International | Vigilante justice group, direct action, hacktivism | ||
| 2003–Present | Informal Anarchist Federation | Italy | Federation of militant anarchist groups | ||
| 2003–present | Revolutionary Struggle | Greece | Urban guerilla group | ||
| 2004–2006 | Queer Fist | New York City, New York (United States) | Local LGBT collective | ||
| 2004–2010 | Capital Terminus Collective | Atlanta, Georgia (United States) | Local collective | ||
| 2004–Present | Melbourne Anarchist Communist Group | Melbourne, Australia | Local federation | ||
| 2004–Present | Red Libertaria de Buenos Aires | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Local collective | ||
| 2005–Present | Anarkismo.net | International | International network of platformist/especifista organisations, and anarchist news and discussion website | ||
| 2006–Present | Anti-State Justice | Athens, Greece | Local terrorist cell | ||
| 2006–Present | Improvised Action | Florida (United States) | Local collective | ||
| 2006–Present | New York Metro Alliance of Anarchists | New York City, New York (United States) | Local network | ||
| 2007–Present | Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front | South Africa | Regional (i.e. Southern African) platformist-especifist anarchist communist political organisation; descendant of ZabFed | ||
| 2008–2011 | Buffalo Class Action | Buffalo, New York (United States) | Local Anarchist-Communist Organization, merged in 2011 with Common Struggle. | ||
| 2008–Present | Columna Libertaria Joaquin Penina | Rosario, Santa Fe (Argentina) | Local Anarchist-Especifist organization | ||
| 2008–Present | Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei | Athens, Greece | Terrorist group | ||
| 2009–Present | Sect of Revolutionaries | Greece | Terrorist organization | ||
| 2011–Present | Common Struggle | United States | Especifist-platformist anarchist communist political organization; descendant of NEFAC | Revolution, post-scarcity communities, resource based economy. |
* The Industrial Workers of the World, despite running on an autonomous and libertarian framework, is not politically aligned with anarchism. To call it an "anarchist organization" is incorrect.[4] However, many still consider the IWW as an anarchistic union.
- ^ "The surviving sectors of the revolutionary anarchist movement of the 1920-1940 period, now working in the SIA and the FGAC, reinforced by those Cuban militants and Spanish anarchists fleeing now-fascist Spain, agreed at the beginning of the decade to hold an assembly with the purpose of regrouping the libertarian forces inside a single organization. The guarantees of the 1940 Constitution permitted them to legally create an organization of this type, and it was thus that they agreed to dissolve the two principal Cuban anarchist organizations, the SIA and FGAC, and create a new, unified group, the Asociación Libertaria de Cuba (ALC), a sizable organization with a membership in the thousands."Cuban Anarchism: The History of A Movement by Frank Fernandez
- ^ "SRAF : Bulletin for anarchist agitators". Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
- ^ "1972: Social Revolutionary Anarchist Federation declaration". libcom.org. October 18, 2010.
- ^ An Introduction to the IWW in Britain
External links [edit]
- List of anarchist organizations article at Anarchopedia, a People's Encyclopedia.
- Anarchist Yellow Pages
- International Anarchism
- International organisations
- Anarchist organizations
- International of Anarchist Federations (IFA)
- Caloosa Anarchist Group