List of massacres in Ukraine
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This is a list of massacres in Ukraine.
Name | Date | Location | Perpetrators | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Siege of Kiev[1] | November 28–December 6, 1240 | Kyiv | Mongol Empire | 48,000[2] | |
Cossack riots (Tach Vetat) | 1648–1649 | Nationwide | Cossacks | 20,000–100,000 Jews | See Jewish casualties of Tach Vetat for discussion of various estimates of the number of murdered |
Batih massacre | June 3–4, 1652 | Batih | Cossacks | 3,500–8,000 Polish POWs | Also known as the "Sarmatian Katyń" |
Sack of Baturyn | November 2, 1708 | Baturyn | Russian Empire | ~7,000 Ukrainians | After the capture of the city, its entire civil population was massacred by Russian forces |
Massacre of Uman | June 1768 | Uman | Ukrainian rebels | 2,000–33,000 Jews and Poles | |
Kiev pogrom (1881) | May 7, 1881 | Kyiv | Unknown | ||
Odessa pogrom (1905) | October 18 and 22, 1905 | Odesa | Ethnic Russian, Ukrainian and Greek rioters | 400–1,000 Jews | |
Kiev pogrom (1905) | October 31–November 2, 1905 | Kyiv | Ethnic Russian, Ukrainian, etc. rioters | 100 Jews | |
Mass killings of Jews during the Russian Civil War | 1918–1923 | Ukraine and Southern Russia | Ukrainian People's Republic[citation needed] White Army Green armies Ukrainian nationalists |
100,000–150,000 Jews | Including Jews who were massacred in Southern Russia |
Fastiv massacre | September 1919 | Fastiv | White Army | 1,000–1,500 Jews | |
Vinnytsia massacre | 1937–1938 | Vinnytsia | Soviet Union | 9,432 Ukrainians | Part of the Great Purge. |
Lunca massacre | February 7, 1941 | Lunca | Soviet Union | Over 600 | |
Fântâna Albă massacre | April 1, 1941 | Fântâna Albă | Soviet Union | 44 (Soviet & Russian claim)
3,000 (Romanian claim) |
Massacre of Romanians |
NKVD prisoner massacres in Ukraine | June–November 1941 | In 78 prisons across Ukraine | Soviet Union | Almost 9,000 | By Stalin's orders |
Lviv pogroms (1941) | June 1941 – July 1941 | Lviv | OUN-B , Einsatzgruppen, Ukrainian nationalists, local crowds | 6,000 Jews | |
Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre | August 27–28, 1941 | Kamianets-Podilskyi | Nazi Germany | 23,600 Jews | |
Pavoloch massacre | September 5, 1941 | Pavoloch | Nazi Germany | 1,500 Jews | |
Nikolaev massacre | September 16–30, 1941 | Mykolaiv | Nazi Germany | 35,782 mostly Jews | |
Babi Yar massacre | September 29–30, 1941 | Babi Yar | Nazi Germany | 33,771 Jews | |
Berdychiv massacre | October 5, 1941 | Berdychiv | Nazi Germany | 20,000–38,536 Jews | |
1941 Odessa massacre | October 22–24, 1941 | Odesa | Nazi Germany Kingdom of Romania local crowds |
25,000–100,000 Jews | |
Drobitsky Yar | December 15, 1941 | Kharkiv | Nazi Germany | 15,000 Jews | |
Sarny massacre | August 27–28, 1942 | Sarny | Nazi Germany | 14,000–18,000 Jews | |
Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia | March 1943 – December 1944 | Volhynia | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | 60,000–100,000 Poles | |
Koriukivka massacre | March 1–2, 1943 | Koriukivka | Nazi Germany | 6,700 | |
Janowa Dolina massacre | April 23, 1943 | Janowa Dolina | Ukrainian nationalists | 600+ Poles | |
Hurby massacre | June 2, 1943 | Hurby | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | 250 Poles | |
Dominopol massacre | July 11, 1943 | Dominopol | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | 490 Poles | |
Gurów massacre | July 11, 1943 | Gurów | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | 410 Poles | |
Poryck massacre | July 11, 1943 | Poryck | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | 300 Poles | |
Zagaje massacre | July 11–12, 1943 | Zagaje | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | 260–350 Poles | |
Budy Ossowskie massacre | August 29, 1943 | Budy Ossowskie | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | 290 Poles | |
Głęboczyca massacre | August 29, 1943 | Głęboczyca | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | 250 Poles | |
Wola Ostrowiecka massacre | August 30, 1943 | Wola Ostrowiecka | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | 529 Poles | |
Huta Pieniacka massacre | February 28, 1944 | Huta Pieniacka | Ukrainian nationalists | 500–1,200 Poles | |
Sahryn massacre | March 10, 1944 | Sahryn | Armia Krajowa | 800–1,240 Ukrainians | |
Chodaczków Wielki massacre | April 16, 1944 | Chodaczków Wielki | 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician) | 862 Poles | |
Pawłokoma massacre | March 3, 1945 | Pawłokoma | post Armia Krajowa units | 150–500 Ukrainians | |
Sufczyna massacre | April 11, 1945 | Sufczyna | post Armia Krajowa units | several hundreds Ukrainians | |
2014 Odesa clashes | May 2, 2014 | Odesa | Euromaidanites (and Anti-Maidanites) | 48 | 46 deaths by Euromaidanites, 2 deaths by Anti-Maidanites |
Kerch Polytechnic College massacre | October 17, 2018 | Kerch, Crimea | Vladislav Roslyakov | 21 | School shooting and nail-bomb attack |
Bucha massacre | March 2022 | Bucha, Kyiv Oblast | Russia | 1,300+ | Killing of Ukrainian civilians during Russian occupation |
Other events
These events involving multiple deaths in Ukraine are not widely known, or recognised, as 'massacres'.
See also
References
- ^ Perfecky, George (1973). The Hypatian Codex. Munich, Germany: Wilhelm Fink Publishing House. pp. 43–49.
- ^ Davison, Derek (6 December 2019). "Today in European history: the Mongols sack Kyiv (1240)". fx.substack.com. Retrieved 2020-07-30.