List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 22nd Congress by seniority
This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 22nd United States Congress listed by seniority.
As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 22nd Congress (March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833). Current seats and party affiliations on the List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority will be different for certain members.[1]
Seniority depends on the date on which members were sworn into office. Since many members are sworn in on the same day, subsequent ranking is based on previous congressional service of the individual and then by alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman.
Committee chairmanship in the House is often associated with seniority. However, party leadership is typically not associated with seniority.
Note: The "*" indicates that the representative/delegate may have served one or more non-consecutive terms while in the House of Representatives of the United States Congress.
U.S. House seniority list
Rank | Representative | Party | District | Seniority date (Previous service, if any) |
No.# of term(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William McCoy | J | VA-19 | March 4, 1811 | 11th term | Dean of the House Left the House in 1833. |
2 | John W. Taylor | AJ | NY-17 | March 4, 1813 | 10th term | Left the House in 1833. |
3 | Lewis Williams | AJ | NC-13 | March 4, 1815 | 09th term | |
4 | Charles F. Mercer | AJ | VA-14 | March 4, 1817 | 08th term | |
5 | Mark Alexander | J | VA-04 | March 4, 1819 | 07th term | Left the House in 1833. |
6 | William S. Archer | AJ | VA-03 | January 3, 1820 | 07th term | |
7 | Rollin Carolas Mallary | AJ | VT-02 | January 13, 1820 | 07th term | Died on April 15, 1831. |
8 | Noyes Barber | AJ | CT | March 4, 1821 | 06th term | |
9 | Henry William Connor | J | NC-11 | March 4, 1821 | 06th term | |
10 | Jacob C. Isacks | J | TN-04 | March 4, 1821 | 06th term | Left the House in 1833. |
11 | George McDuffie | N | SC-05 | March 4, 1821 | 06th term | |
12 | Joseph Vance | AJ | OH-04 | March 4, 1821 | 06th term | |
13 | John Reed, Jr. | AM | MA-13 | March 4, 1821 Previous service, 1813–1817. |
08th term* | |
14 | Andrew Stevenson | J | VA-09 | March 4, 1821 | 06th term | Speaker of the House |
15 | Wiley Thompson | J | GA | March 4, 1821 | 06th term | Left the House in 1833. |
16 | Lewis Condict | AJ | NJ | October 9, 1821 Previous service, 1811–1817. |
09th term* | Left the House in 1833. |
17 | Churchill C. Cambreleng | J | NY-03 | December 3, 1821 | 06th term | |
18 | John S. Barbour | J | VA-15 | March 4, 1823 | 05th term | Left the House in 1833. |
19 | John Blair | J | TN-01 | March 4, 1823 | 05th term | |
20 | Robert P. Letcher | AJ | KY-04 | March 4, 1823 | 05th term | Left the House in 1833. |
21 | Samuel Finley Vinton | AJ | OH-07 | March 4, 1823 | 05th term | |
22 | Elisha Whittlesey | AJ | OH-13 | March 4, 1823 | 05th term | |
23 | Charles A. Wickliffe | J | KY-09 | March 4, 1823 | 05th term | Left the House in 1833. |
24 | John Anderson | J | ME-02 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | Left the House in 1833. |
25 | William Armstrong | J | VA-16 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | Left the House in 1833. |
26 | Tristam Burges | AJ | RI | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | |
28 | Samuel Price Carson | J | NC-12 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | Left the House in 1833. |
29 | Nathaniel Claiborne | J | VA-07 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | |
30 | Thomas Davenport | AJ | VA-06 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | |
31 | John Davis | AJ | MA-05 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | |
32 | Edward Everett | AJ | MA-04 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | |
33 | James Findlay | J | OH-01 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | Left the House in 1833. |
34 | Michael Hoffman | J | NY-15 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | Left the House in 1833. |
35 | Ralph Isaacs Ingersoll | AJ | CT | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | Left the House in 1833. |
36 | Joseph Lecompte | J | KY-06 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | Left the House in 1833. |
37 | Dutee Jerauld Pearce | AJ | RI | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | |
38 | James K. Polk | J | TN-06 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | |
39 | Gulian C. Verplanck | J | NY-03 | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | Left the House in 1833. |
40 | William Drayton | J | SC-01 | May 17, 1825 | 04th term | Left the House in 1833. |
41 | Daniel Laurens Barringer | J | NC-08 | December 4, 1826 | 04th term | |
42 | Robert Allen | J | VA-17 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
43 | Isaac C. Bates | AJ | MA-08 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | |
44 | John Bell | AJ | TN-07 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | |
45 | Richard Coulter | J | PA-17 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | |
46 | Henry Daniel | J | KY-01 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
47 | Warren R. Davis | N | SC-06 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | |
48 | Joseph Duncan | J | IL | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | |
49 | Thomas H. Hall | J | NC-03 | March 4, 1827 Previous service, 1817–1825. |
07th term* | |
50 | James L. Hodges | AJ | MA-12 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
51 | Jonathan Hunt | J | VT-01 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | Died on May 15, 1832. |
52 | Adam King | J | PA-10 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
53 | Wilson Lumpkin | J | GA | March 4, 1827 Previous service, 1815–1817. |
04th term* | Resigned sometime in 1831. |
54 | Chittenden Lyon | J | KY-12 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | |
55 | Lewis Maxwell | AJ | VA-21 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
56 | William T. Nuckolls | J | SC-07 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
57 | William Ramsey | J | PA-11 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | Died on September 29, 1831. |
58 | William Russell | J | OH-05 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
59 | Augustine Henry Shepperd | J | NC-09 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | |
60 | Joel Barlow Sutherland | J | PA-01 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
61 | George Corbin Washington | AJ | MD-03 | March 4, 1827 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
62 | Rufus McIntire | J | ME-01 | September 10, 1827 | 03rd term | |
63 | William Stanbery | AJ | OH-08 | October 9, 1827 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
64 | Phineas L. Tracy | AM | NY-29 | November 5, 1827 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
65 | Richard Henry Wilde | J | GA | November 17, 1827 Previous service, 1815–1817 and 1825. |
05th term** | |
66 | James F. Randolph | AJ | NJ | December 1, 1828 | 03rd term | Left the House in 1833. |
67 | William G. Angel | J | NY-13 | March 4, 1829 Previous service, 1825–1827. |
03rd term* | Left the House in 1833. |
68 | Robert Woodward Barnwell | J | SC-02 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
69 | James Blair | J | SC-08 | March 4, 1829 Previous service, 1821–1822. |
03rd term* | |
70 | Ratliff Boon | J | IN-01 | March 4, 1829 Previous service, 1825–1827. |
03rd term* | |
71 | Thomas Bouldin | J | VA-05 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
72 | John Brodhead | J | NH | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
73 | William Cahoon | AM | VT-05 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
74 | Clement Comer Clay | J | AL-01 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
75 | Thomas Chandler | J | NH | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
76 | Richard Coke, Jr. | J | VA-08 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
77 | Richard M. Cooper | AJ | NJ | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
78 | Robert Craig | J | VA-20 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
79 | Joseph Halsey Crane | AJ | OH-03 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
80 | Thomas Hartley Crawford | J | PA-11 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
81 | William Creighton, Jr. | AJ | OH-06 | March 4, 1829 Previous service, 1813–1817 and 1827–1828. |
05th term** | Left the House in 1833. |
82 | Harmar Denny | AM | PA-16 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
83 | Philip Doddridge | AJ | VA-18 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Died on November 19, 1832. |
84 | William W. Ellsworth | AJ | CT | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
85 | Joshua Evans, Jr. | J | PA-04 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
86 | Horace Everett | AJ | VT-03 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
87 | William Fitzgerald | J | TN-09 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
88 | James Ford | J | PA-09 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
89 | Thomas Flournoy Foster | J | GA | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
90 | Nathan Gaither | J | KY-08 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
91 | John Gilmore | J | PA-16 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
92 | George Grennell, Jr. | AJ | MA-07 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
93 | Joseph Hammons | J | NH | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
94 | Benjamin Chew Howard | J | MD-05 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
95 | Henry Hubbard | J | NH | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
96 | Thomas H. Hughes | AJ | NJ | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
97 | Jabez W. Huntington | AJ | CT | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
98 | William W. Irvin | J | OH-09 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
99 | Leonard Jarvis | J | ME-06 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
100 | Cave Johnson | J | TN-08 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
101 | Richard Mentor Johnson | J | KY-05 | March 4, 1829 Previous service, 1807–1819. |
08th term* | |
102 | Joseph G. Kendall | AJ | MA-06 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
103 | William Kennon, Sr. | J | OH-10 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
104 | James Lent | J | NY-01 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Died on February 22, 1833. |
105 | Dixon H. Lewis | J | AL-03 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
106 | Henry A. P. Muhlenberg | J | PA-07 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
107 | Spencer Darwin Pettis | J | MO | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Died on August 28, 1831. |
108 | Robert Potter | J | NC-06 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Resigned in November 1831. |
109 | Abraham Rencher | J | NC-10 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
110 | Benedict Joseph Semmes | AJ | MD-02 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
111 | William Biddle Shepard | AJ | NC-01 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
112 | Jesse Speight | J | NC-04 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
113 | James Israel Standifer | J | TN-03 | March 4, 1829 Previous service, 1823–1825. |
03rd term* | |
114 | Philander Stephens | J | PA-09 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
115 | William L. Storrs | AJ | CT | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
116 | John Thomson | J | OH-12 | March 4, 1829 Previous service, 1825–1827. |
03rd term* | |
117 | James Moore Wayne | J | GA | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
118 | John W. Weeks | J | NH | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
119 | Campbell P. White | J | NY-03 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
120 | Edward Douglass White, Sr. | AJ | LA-01 | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
121 | Ebenezer Young | AJ | CT | March 4, 1829 | 02nd term | |
122 | George Evans | AJ | ME-04 | July 20, 1829 | 02nd term | |
123 | Peter Ihrie, Jr. | J | PA-08 | October 13, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
124 | Samuel A. Smith | J | PA-08 | October 13, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
125 | Henry Graybill Lamar | J | GA | December 7, 1829 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
126 | George Edward Mitchell | J | MD-06 | December 7, 1829 Previous service, 1823–1827. |
04th term* | Died on June 28, 1832. |
127 | William F. Gordon | J | VA-10 | January 25, 1830 | 02nd term | |
128 | John M. Patton | D | VA-11 | November 25, 1830 | 02nd term | |
129 | Cornelius Holland | J | ME-05 | December 6, 1830 | 02nd term | Left the House in 1833. |
130 | Humphrey H. Leavitt | J | OH-11 | December 6, 1830 | 02nd term | |
131 | John Adair | J | KY-07 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
132 | John Quincy Adams | AM | MA-11 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
133 | Chilton Allan | AJ | KY-03 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
134 | Heman Allen | AJ | VT-04 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
135 | Robert Allison | AM | PA-12 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
136 | Nathan Appleton | AJ | MA-01 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
137 | Thomas Dickens Arnold | AJ | TN-02 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
138 | William Babcock | AM | NY-26 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
139 | John Banks | AM | PA-18 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
140 | Gamaliel H. Barstow | AM | NY-25 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
141 | James Bates | J | ME-07 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
142 | Samuel Beardsley | J | NY-14 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
143 | John T. Bergen | J | NY-02 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
144 | Lauchlin Bethune | J | NC-07 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
145 | Joseph Bouck | J | NY-12 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
146 | George N. Briggs | AJ | MA-09 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
147 | John C. Brodhead | J | NY-07 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
148 | John Conrad Bucher | J | PA-06 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
149 | Henry Adams Bullard | AJ | LA-03 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
150 | George Burd | AJ | PA-13 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
151 | John Carr | J | IN-02 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
152 | Joseph Chinn | J | VA-13 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
153 | Rufus Choate | AJ | MA-02 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
154 | John A. Collier | AM | NY-21 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
155 | Silas Condit | AJ | NJ | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
156 | Bates Cooke | AM | NY-30 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
157 | Eleutheros Cooke | AJ | OH-14 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
158 | Thomas Corwin | AJ | OH-02 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
159 | Charles Dayan | J | NY-20 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
160 | Henry Alexander Scammell Dearborn | AJ | MA-10 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
161 | Lewis Dewart | J | PA-09 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
162 | John Dickson | AM | NY-26 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
163 | Ulysses F. Doubleday | J | NY-24 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
164 | John Myers Felder | N | SC-04 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
165 | John K. Griffin | N | SC-09 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
166 | William Hall | J | TN-05 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
167 | Joseph M. Harper | J | NH | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
168 | Albert Gallatin Hawes | J | KY-11 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
169 | William Hiester | AM | PA-04 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
170 | William Hogan | J | NY-19 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
171 | Henry Horn | J | PA-02 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
172 | Daniel Jenifer | AJ | MD-01 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
173 | Freeborn G. Jewett | J | NY-23 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
174 | Charles Clement Johnston | J | VA-22 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Died on June 17, 1832. |
175 | Edward Kavanagh | J | ME-03 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
176 | John Leeds Kerr | AJ | MD-07 | March 4, 1831 Previous service, 1825–1829. |
03rd term* | Left the House in 1833. |
177 | Henry King | J | PA-07 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
178 | John King | J | NY-08 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
179 | Gerrit Y. Lansing | J | NY-10 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
180 | Joel Keith Mann | J | PA-05 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
181 | Samuel Wright Mardis | J | AL-02 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
182 | Thomas Alexander Marshall | AJ | KY-02 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
183 | John Y. Mason | J | VA-02 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
184 | Johnathan McCarty | J | IN-03 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
185 | James Iver McKay | J | NC-05 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
186 | Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan | AM | PA-15 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
187 | John J. Milligan | AJ | DE | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
188 | Thomas R. Mitchell | J | SC-03 | March 4, 1831 Previous service, 1821–1823 and 1825–1829. |
04th term** | Left the House in 1833. |
189 | Jeremiah Nelson | AJ | MA-03 | March 4, 1831 Previous service, 1805–1807 and 1815–1825. |
06th term** | Left the House in 1833. |
190 | Daniel Newnan | J | GA | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
191 | Thomas Newton, Jr. | AJ | VA-01 | March 4, 1831 Previous service, 1801–1830. |
16th term* | Left the House in 1833. |
192 | Edmund H. Pendleton | AJ | NY-05 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
193 | Job Pierson | J | NY-09 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
194 | Nathaniel Pitcher | J | NY-18 | March 4, 1831 Previous service, 1819–1823. |
03rd term* | Left the House in 1833. |
195 | Franklin E. Plummer | J | MS | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
196 | David Potts, Jr. | AM | PA-04 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
197 | Edward C. Reed | J | NY-22 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
198 | John J. Roane | J | VA-12 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
199 | Erastus Root | J | NY-11 | March 4, 1831 Previous service, 1803–1805, 1809–1811 and 1815–1817. |
04th term*** | Left the House in 1833. |
200 | Nathan Soule | J | NY-16 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
201 | Isaac Southard | AJ | NJ | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
202 | John S. Spence | AJ | MD-08 | March 4, 1831 Previous service, 1823–1825. |
02nd term* | Left the House in 1833. |
203 | Andrew Stewart | AM | PA-14 | March 4, 1831 Previous service, 1821–1829. |
05th term* | |
204 | Francis Thomas | J | MD-04 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
205 | Philemon Thomas | J | LA-02 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
206 | Christopher Tompkins | AJ | KY-10 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
207 | Aaron Ward | J | NY-04 | March 4, 1831 Previous service, 1825–1829. |
03rd term* | |
208 | Daniel Wardwell | J | NY-20 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
209 | John Goddard Watmough | AJ | PA-03 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
210 | Grattan H. Wheeler | AM | NY-28 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
211 | Frederick Whittlesey | AM | NY-27 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | |
212 | Samuel J. Wilkin | AJ | NY-06 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
213 | John Tolley Hood Worthington | J | MD-05 | March 4, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. |
John Branch | J | NC-02 | May 12, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. | |
William Henry Ashley | J | MO | October 31, 1831 | 01st term | ||
William Slade | AJ | VT-02 | November 1, 1831 | 01st term | ||
Robert McCoy | J | PA-11 | November 22, 1831 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. | |
Micajah Thomas Hawkins | J | NC-06 | December 15, 1831 | 01st term | ||
Augustin Smith Clayton | J | GA | January 21, 1832 | 01st term | ||
Charles S. Sewall | J | MD-06 | October 1, 1832 | 01st term | Left the House in 1833. | |
Joseph Draper | J | VA-22 | December 6, 1832 Previous service, 1830–1831. |
02nd term* | Left the House in 1833. | |
Hiland Hall | AJ | VT-01 | January 1, 1833 | 01st term | ||
Joseph Johnson | J | VA-18 | January 21, 1833 Previous service, 1823–1827. |
03rd term* | Left the House in 1833. |
Delegates
Rank | Delegate | Party | District | Seniority date (Previous service, if any) |
No.# of term(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Joseph M. White | J | FL | March 4, 1825 | 04th term | |
2 | Ambrose Hundley Sevier | J | AR | February 13, 1828 | 03rd term | |
3 | Austin Eli Wing | J | MI | March 4, 1831 Previous service, 1825–1829. |
03rd term* |
See also
- 22nd United States Congress
- List of United States congressional districts
- List of United States senators in the 22nd Congress by seniority
References
- ^ Delegates are non-voting members and representatives are voting members of the United States House of Representatives.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, by Michael J. Dubin (McFarland and Company 1998) ISBN 0-7864-0283-0