One-hit wonders in the United Kingdom

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A One-hit wonder has been defined by The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles as an artist who has achieved a No.1 hit in the UK Singles Chart and has never had another hit.

This criterion is controversial in that many believe that it refers to an artist who has had one major hit and nothing else of similar success. However this in itself has caused further controversy in judging what is deemed a hit and what is not. The Guinness Book of Hit Singles defines a hit as a single which has made the Chart for at least one week. For the purposes of this article, due to the lack of defining criteria, the Guinness Book of Hit Singles' policy will be used.

Please note that a hit is attributed to the main artist given credit. If a single is released by two artists with the conjunction 'and' or 'versus' then both artists have equal billing (eg. Jane Birkin and Serge Gainsbourg and are both counted as having a No.1 (in this case "Je t'aime... moi non plus") whereas if the conjunction between two artists is 'featuring' or 'with' (or similar) then the first artist is considered the main artist for that hit, with the other artist listed being given a lesser billing (usually in these cases they would be additional vocalists or contributing instrumentalists). For reasons of clarity (and brevity), the lower billed artists are not considered a One-Hit Wonder here even if it is their only hit.

Artists who are classed as One Hit Wonders within the past 12 months are not yet added to the list, as they may still follow-up their No.1 with another hit. A One Hit Wonder from earlier who now go on to score another hit will be removed from this list.

Contents

[edit] The one-hit wonders

Kitty Kallen stands as the very first One Hit Wonder, scoring a No.1 hit in September 1954 with the song "Little Things Mean a Lot". Despite scoring other hits in her native US, Kallen never achieved another hit on the UK Chart, which at this point was a mere Top 12.[1]

US band who reached No.1 with "It's Almost Tomorrow". It reached the top on two separate occasions in March and April, but they never managed to follow it up successfully.[2] In the US, they scored a minor hit some months later, but then faded into obscurity there also.[3]

The Kalin Twins remain the only One Hit Wonder male siblings (comprising of twin brothers).[4] Their song "When" reached No.1 in August 1958 for five weeks. It was heavily suggested that their song "Forget Me Not" be issued as a follow up, however this was not pursued.

Despite writing many hits, Jerry Keller only ever had one hit in his own right.[5] "Here Comes Summer" was a No.1 in October 1959 for a single week.

Ricky Valance is the first British One Hit Wonder (hailing from Wales).[6] His song "Tell Laura I Love Her" became a No.1 hit in September 1960, remaining at the top for three weeks. He scored further hits in Europe, but none in the UK.

Instrumental group, B. Bumble and the Stingers had already scored their biggest hit in the US, but the follow-up "Nut Rocker" was their only UK hit, reaching No.1 in May 1962 for a week.[7] The song reappeared on the UK Chart 10 years later, reaching No.19.

British band, The Overlanders scored their only hit with the Lennon/McCartney composition, "Michelle".[8] It reached No.1 in January 1966 for three weeks. They are the earliest British group to be classed as a One Hit Wonder.

This band, based around Arthur Brown, scored a No.1 in August 1968 with the influential song, "Fire". The group did score a hit (self-titled) album, but neither the band nor Arthur Brown in his own right managed to secure another placing in the singles chart.[9]

US male duo reached No.1 for three weeks in August 1969 with "In the Year 2525". The song was written five years earlier, but didn't become a success until it made No.1 in the US and soon after in the UK.[10] It remains either member's only hit.

British actress Jane Birkin recorded "Je t'aime... moi non plus" with Serge Gainsbourg in 1969. The song was banned by the BBC, which is believed to be a major factor in the song's success.[11] It hit the charts three times in all, reaching No.1 on the second attempt in October 1969. Serge Gainsbourg was a controversial French singer and director, he scored his only UK chart success with this song. He is the first non-UK/US One Hit Wonder.

The Archies were ostensibly cartoon characters from the TV series, The Archie Show which was based on the popular Archie Comics published since the 1940s. In reality, the song was performed by a group of session singers.[12] Their hit "Sugar Sugar" reached No.1 in October 1969 for eight weeks - the most for any One Hit Wonder. Other singles were released under their name, but none found success in the UK.

Actor Lee Marvin recorded "Wand'rin' Star" for his current film, Paint Your Wagon.[13] It was released as a single and reached No.1 for three weeks in March 1970.[14] Due to his self-professed inability to sing, Marvin didn't release any further singles.

American singer Norman Greenbaum scored a success in 1970 when "Spirit in the Sky" reached No.1 in May. The song was his only hit, but went on to reach No.1 twice more in versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates.[15]

Recorded earlier by Joni Mitchell and Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young, the song "Woodstock" became a hit for the first time in the UK for Matthews' Southern Comfort, reaching No.1 in October 1970. The band was led by Iain Matthews, who despite appearing in various other groups, never had another hit.[16]

Actor Clive Dunn was currently starring in the TV sitcom Dad's Army when he released the novelty single, "Grandad".[17] The song reached No.1 for three weeks in January 1971. Dunn released several follow-ups but never hit the chart again.

The instrumental piece "Eye Level", performed by The Simon Park Orchestra, was the theme tune to the TV series, Van der Valk.[18] It became a No.1 hit in September 1973, eventually selling over a million copies in the UK.[19]

UK duo Typically Tropical released the song "Barbados" in 1975 and reached No.1 for a week in August. Regarded as a pastime by the two members, follow-up singles failed to chart and the duo split not long after.[20]

Canadian singer J.J. Barrie secured his only hit with a cover of the Melba Montgomery song "No Charge".[21] It made No.1 for a week in June 1976.

US group, The Floaters scored a worldwide hit in 1977 with "Float On". It reached No.1 in the UK for one week, replacing Brotherhood of Man's "Angelo" in August.[22]

Jamaican teenage duo Althea & Donna reached No.1 for a week in February 1978 with the reggae song "Uptown Top Ranking". Ill-advised follow-up, "Puppy Dog Song" proved to be their downfall.[23]

UK duo Brian and Michael enjoyed No.1 success in April 1978 with "Matchstalk Men and Matchstalk Cats and Dogs". The song featured St. Winifred's School Choir on backing vocals, who went on to become One Hit Wonders in their own right two years later.[24]

Anita Ward secured her only chart hit with "Ring My Bell" in 1979. The song reached No.1 in June for two weeks, mirroring its success in America. Future success eluded her also in both territories.[25]

Tubeway Army scored their first hit with their final single, "Are 'Friends' Electric?" in 1979. The song reached No.1 for four weeks in June 1979. Immediately the band dissolved, but not before also scoring a No.1 album at the same time. Member Gary Numan went on to enjoy a successful career afterwards.

Although a hit-maker in the album charts, MOR singer Lena Martell experienced only one hit single. The already well-known song "One Day at a Time" made No.1 in October 1979.[26]

US disco artist Fern Kinney reached No.1 in March 1980 for one week with the song "Together We Are Beautiful".[27] Originally a B-Side, the song became her biggest and only UK success.

  • Mash (1980)

Sung by actor Ken Prymus, but released under the name Mash, the song "Suicide Is Painless" became a belated No.1 in the UK during 1980, after being recorded in 1970, when it was the theme tune to the film MASH.[28] The song was a three week No.1 in May 1980 with a follow-up being unlikely.

Sung by the choir of St Winifred's school in Stockport, "There's No-one Quite Like Grandma" became the Christmas No.1 of 1980.[29] The choir featured lead vocalist Dawn Ralph and future TV actress Sally Lindsay.[30]

American born and Australian resident, Joe Dolce made his mark with the Italian-styled "Shaddap You Face" in 1981.[31] The high novelty value of the song pushed it to No.1 for three weeks in February. Future releases met with silence.

Originally a minor hit in the US in 1977, Charlene's "I've Never Been to Me" reached No.1 in June 1982 for a week. The song's success took Charlene by surprise and no new material was available for release afterwards until it was too late.[32]

Former disco artist Phyllis Nelson released the self-penned ballad "Move Closer" in 1985. The song reached the top in May for one week. Her album was also a hit, but follow-up single "I Like You" fell just short of the Official Top 75 chart, peaking at No.81.[33]

  • The Young Ones (1986)

Actors from The Young Ones TV series teamed up with Cliff Richard for a spoof version of his 1959 hit "Living Doll". The song reached No.1 for three weeks in March 1986. It was the comedy team's only hit, but member Nigel Planer did have a solo hit in 1984 as character 'Neil'.

The well-known producer had scored many hits on the UK Dance Chart and was a member of JM Silk, but "Jack Your Body" was his only mainstream success as an act in his own right, reaching No.1 for two weeks in January 1987. Hurley refused to promote himself as a solo artist and went on to remix many more chart hits.[34]

M|A|R|R|S was a one-off project between two groups - A R Kane and Colourbox. The resultant song, "Pump Up the Volume" hit No.1 in October 1987 for two weeks. Despite its success, no follow-up was ever released.[35]

Robin Beck shot to stardom after her song "First Time" was used as a jingle by Coca-Cola.[36] The song made No.1 in November 1988 for three weeks, but follow-up "Save Up All Your Tears" narrowly missed out on chart inclusion by peaking at No.84. [37]In 2006, Swedish dance outfit Sunblock, along with Robin Beck, recorded a cover, which peaked at #9 in the UK.

Hip-hop duo Partners in Kryme enjoyed their 15 minutes of fame when their song "Turtle Power" was used in the film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The song reached No.1 for four weeks in July 1990, but the pair had disbanded before even releasing an album.[38]

The UK comedy double act released "The Stonk" as a charity single for Comic Relief. Released under the name "Hale and Pace and the Stonkers" (Hale and Pace with guest musicians), the song reached No.1 for one week in March 1991.[39]

Dutch retro-dance band Doop caught the public imagination with their self-titled track in 1994.[40] The song, which consisted of a single word ("Doop") being repeated over a Charleston back-beat, reached No.1 in March for three weeks.

The successful TV show aimed at the under fives, Teletubbies generated a one-off single, Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!". The song made No.1 in December 1997 and remained in the charts until August the following year, eventually selling over one million copies.[41]

Mr Oizo was a pseudonym for French producer Quentin Dupieux. The lyricless song "Flat Beat" was used as the jingle for Levi Jeans and fronted by glove puppet, Flat Eric. The song made No.1 in April 1999 for two weeks. This was his only UK hit but continues a successful career in France.[42][43]

Australian film producer, Baz Luhrmann came up with a true novelty when he released "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)". The song consisted of Australian actor Lee Perry reading an essay written by an American newspaper columnist over a gentle backbeat.[44][45] It reached No.1 in June 1999 for a week, but remained strictly a one-off.

Portuguese Dance producer Rui Da Silva teamed up with British singer Cassandra Fox for the 2001 No.1, "Touch Me".[46] The single was Da Silva's only UK chart hit, although Fox released her own version, which became a minor hit five years later.[47]

UK dance producer DJ Pied Piper made No.1 when he collaborated with two hip-hop MCs and Craig David for the song "Do You Really Like It?". Reaching No.1 in June 2001, the song remains the only hit to his credit.[48]

The Dutch dance musician and remixer Tom Holkenborg is a well known artist under the name JXL. In 2002 he remixed the little-known Elvis Presley song "A Little Less Conversation". The song reached No.1 for four weeks in June 2002. JXL continues to remix songs for other artists, but this song remains his only credit in the UK charts under his name.

Comprising of three Spanish sisters, Las Ketchup achieved worldwide fame in 2002 with the novelty hit "The Ketchup Song".[49] It spent a single week at No.1 in October 2002.

German Producer and musician Yann Peifer, under the name Yanou, collaborated with future chart star DJ Sammy for the 2002 hit "Heaven".[50] The song featured vocals by Do and reached No.1 for a week in November 2002.

Members of the TV comedy show of the same name had a No.1 in collaboration with Gareth Gates with a version of "Spirit in the Sky", in aid of Comic Relief.

US producer released a version of the Tears for Fears song "Mad World" in 2003, featuring vocals by Gary Jules. Reaching No.1 in December, the song became the Christmas No.1 for 2003.[51]

US female singer Frankee achieved success after recording "F.U.R.B. (Fuck You Right Back)", which was a response to the previous No.1 "Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back)" by Eamon.[52] Frankee's sole UK hit almost eclipsed Eamon's original by spending three weeks at No.1 in May 2004.

UK dance trio 3 of a Kind reached No.1 in August 2004 with "Baby Cakes". Despite the song's success, a follow-up single was never released.[53]

Steve Brookstein shot to fame in 2004 when he competed in and won the first series of TV's The X Factor. His first single "Against All Odds" became a No.1 hit in January 2005 and despite also scoring a No.1 album, Brookstein never had another hit.[54][55]

UK male duo Nizlopi scored their only hit in 2005 with "The JCB Song".[56] The single narrowly missed out on being the Christmas No.1, by spending a week at the top and being dethroned by Shayne Ward on Christmas Day.[57]

[edit] Under an alternate name

  • The KLF scored a single hit as The Timelords (the No.1 "Doctorin' the Tardis" in 1988), but scored individual hits as The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (aka The JAMs) and 2K, and several hits, including another No.1, as The KLF.

[edit] Collaborations classified as one-hit wonders

The following collaborations are classified as "one-hit wonders" by Guinness Hit Singles because each of these particular combinations of artists had a single #1 hit with no other chart entries in this particular configuration. However, in each case, each of the participating artists had at least one additional hit separately.

[edit] Aggregate ensemble groups

The following is a list of aggregate ensemble groups. These are usually put together for charity purposes. The ones listed below are One Hit Wonders in their respective line-ups, but each is made up of several chart artists. The following line-ups have all reached No.1 in their only hit under these umbrella group names:

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Chartstats - Chart week ending 11 September 1954
  2. ^ Chartstats - "It's Almost Tomorrow" chart run
  3. ^ Billboard - Artist biography
  4. ^ Artist Direct - The Kalin Twins
  5. ^ IMDb.com - Jerry Keller biography
  6. ^ Ricky Valance official website - biography
  7. ^ Rockabilly - B.Bumble and the Stingers biography
  8. ^ 45-rpm - Overlanders
  9. ^ Chartstats - Single and Album Chart discography
  10. ^ Oldies.com - Zager and Evans biography
  11. ^ France vision - Serge Gainsbourg
  12. ^ Classic bands - The Archies
  13. ^ Discogs - Lee Marvin
  14. ^ Chartstats - Lee Marvin discography
  15. ^ Songfacts - "Spirit in the Sky" info
  16. ^ Iain Matthews official website - biography
  17. ^ Dad's Army - "Grandad" by Clive Dunn
  18. ^ TV.com - Van Der Valk
  19. ^ Every hit - UK million sellers (No.24)
  20. ^ Typically Tropical at Discogs.com
  21. ^ NME.com - JJ Barrie
  22. ^ Chartstats.com - Singles chart week ending 27 August 1977
  23. ^ Althea & Donna at Discogs.com
  24. ^ Manchester beat - "Matchstalk Men and Matchstalk Cats and Dogs"
  25. ^ Disco - Disco.com - Anita Ward
  26. ^ Footstompin.com - Lena Martell
  27. ^ The official charts.com - "Together we Are Beautiful"
  28. ^ Songfacts.com - "Suicde is Painless" info
  29. ^ One hit wonders - St Winifred's School Choir
  30. ^ IMDb.com - Sally Lindsay
  31. ^ Joe Dolce official website - career biography
  32. ^ Allmusic.com - Charlene biography
  33. ^ Chartstats.com - Phyllis Nelson Chart discography
  34. ^ Steve 'Sik' Hurley biography on MySpace page
  35. ^ Songfacts.com - "Pump Up the Volume"
  36. ^ Robin Beck official website - Biography
  37. ^ Chartstats.com - Robin Beck chart discography
  38. ^ Allmusic.com - Partners in Kryme Discography
  39. ^ Hale and Pace and the Stonkers at Discogs.com
  40. ^ Doop at Last.fm
  41. ^ The Official Charts.com - Million Sellers
  42. ^ Mr Oizo discography at Discogs.com
  43. ^ The London Independent, 20 February 2000
  44. ^ Chicago Tribune - Extract of original essay
  45. ^ Song facts.com - "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)"
  46. ^ Rui Da Silva biography at MySpace
  47. ^ Chartstats - Cass Fox - "Touch Me"
  48. ^ Reg transfers - Interview at the time of follow-up single
  49. ^ Las Ketchup at AskMen.com
  50. ^ Biography at Yanou's MySpace page
  51. ^ Every hit.co.uk - Christmas No.1s
  52. ^ Song facts - "F.U.R.B."
  53. ^ 3 of a Kind at Last.fm
  54. ^ The Daily Mail, 17 October 2006
  55. ^ Chartstats.com - Steve Brookstein single and album discography
  56. ^ Nizlopi - official website biography
  57. ^ BBC.co.uk - Shayne Ward reaching No.1

[edit] External links

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