SAO Kninska Krajina
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| Serbian Autonomous Oblast of Kninska Krajina Српска аутономна област Книнска крајина Srpska autonomna oblast Kninska krajina |
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| Self-proclaimed entity | ||||
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Flag |
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| Capital | Knin | |||
| Government | Provisional government | |||
| Historical era | Breakup of Yugoslavia | |||
| - Landing of Serbian troops in Kniska Krajina | August 1, 1990 | |||
| - Invasion of Kniska Krajina | October 29, 1990 | |||
Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of Kninska Krajina (Serbian Cyrillic: Српска аутономна област Книнска крајина, Croatian: Srpska autonomna oblast Kninska krajina) was a Serb self-proclaimed autonomous region (oblast) in SR Croatia. It was formed in 1990 and was subsequently transformed into SAO Krajina and later included into the Republic of Serbian Krajina. The center of the SAO was the city of Knin.
[edit] History
After multi-party elections in Croatia in 1990, ethnic tensions increased. As Franjo Tuđman was planning to secede Croatia from Yugoslavia, Serb leaders in anticipation created an autonomous region around the city of Knin called SAO Kninska Krajina, which in October 1990 they transformed into SAO Krajina after the SAO was joined by the Community (Association) of Municipalities of Northern Dalmatia and Lika.
SAO Kninska Krajina refers to the original Serbian Autonomous Region (SAO) which was just the city of Knin and the area around it. However, some use it to mean SAO Krajina prior to the creation of the Republic of Serbian Krajina, while some just use Kninska Krajina to refer to Krajina prior.
[edit] See also
- Kninska Krajina - geographical region in which the SAO was centered
- SAO Krajina
- SAO Western Slavonia
- SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
- Republic of Serbian Krajina
- Croatian war of independence
- Serbs in Croatia
- SAO Bosanska Krajina
[edit] External links
| Timeline of Yugoslav statehood | |||||||||
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| Timeline | Prior to 1918 | Creation 1918 – 1941 |
World War II 1938 – 1945 |
Socialist Yugoslavia 1943 – 1992 |
Breakup & Yugoslav Wars 1990 – |
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| Slovenia | territories controlled by Austria-Hungary (1867 – 1918) Included Bay of Kotor See also: Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia (1868 – 1918) Kingdom of Dalmatia (1815 – 1918) Condominium of BIH (1878 – 1918) |
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918 – 1929) ↓ renamed ↓ Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929 – 1943) See also: State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (1918) Republic of Prekmurje (1919) Banat, Bačka and Baranja (1918-1919) Free State of Fiume (Free 1920 – 1924; Italy 1924 – 1947) |
annexed by Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany (1941 – 1943/1945) Prekmurje annexed by Hungary |
Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (DFY, 1943 – 1946) ↓ renamed ↓ Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPRY, 1946 – 1963) ↓ renamed ↓ Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY, 1963 – 1992) Constituent federal subjects to the right |
SR Slovenia (1944 – 1991) |
Republic of Slovenia (since 1991; see Ten-Day War) |
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| Dalmatia | Independent State of Croatia (1941 – 1945) puppet of Nazi Germany, parts annexed by Fascist Italy Međimurje and Baranja annexed by Hungary |
SR Croatia (1943 – 1991) |
Republic of Croatia (since 1991; see Croatian War of Independence) See also: SAO Kninska Krajina (1990) → SAO Krajina (1990 – 1991) SAO Western Slavonia (1990 – 1991) Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (1990 – 1991) ↳ Republic of Serbian Krajina ↲ (1990 – 1995) → UNTAES (1996-1998) |
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| Slavonia | |||||||||
| Croatia | |||||||||
| Bosnia | SR Bosnia and Herzegovina (1943 – 1992) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 1992; see Bosnian War); Consists of: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 1995) Republika Srpska (since 1995) Brčko District (since 2000) See also: Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia SAOs Bosanska Krajina, North-Eastern Bosnia, Romanija, & Herzegovina (1991 – 1992) ↳ Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ↲ (1992 – 1995) |
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| Herzegovina | |||||||||
| Vojvodina | Autonomous Banat (formally part of Nedić's Serbia) Bačka annexed by Hungary (1941 – 1944) Syrmia annexed by Independent State of Croatia (1941 – 1944) |
SR Serbia (1943 – 1990) Included APs: SAP Vojvodina & SAP Kosovo |
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992 – 2003) ↓ renamed ↓ State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (2003 – 2006) Consisted of until 2006: Republic of Serbia (1990) Republic of Montenegro (1992) See also: Republic of Kosova (1990 – 2000) |
Republic of Serbia (2006 – 2008) Included APs: Vojvodina & Kosovo and Metohija (under UN administration) |
Republic of Serbia (since 2006) Includes AP Vojvodina |
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| Serbia | Kingdom of Serbia (1882 – 1918) |
Nedić's Serbia (1941 – 1944) puppet of Nazi Germany See also: Republic of Užice |
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| Kosovo | Kingdom of Serbia (1912 – 1918) |
mostly annexed by Albania (1941 – 1944) along with western Macedonia and south-eastern Montenegro |
Republic of Kosovo (since 2008) Declared unilateral independence, which is since then only partially recognised |
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| Metohija | Kingdom of Montenegro (1910 – 1918) Metohija controlled by Austria-Hungary (1915 – 1918) |
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| Montenegro | Protectorate annexed by Fascist Italy (1941 – 1943) and Nazi Germany (1943 – 1944) Smaller part annexed by Independent State of Croatia (1941 – 1944) |
SR Montenegro (1943 – 1992) |
Montenegro (since 2006) |
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| Macedonia | Kingdom of Serbia (1912 – 1918) |
annexed by Kingdom of Bulgaria (1941 – 1944) |
SR Macedonia (1944 – 1991) |
Republic of Macedonia (since 1991) |
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