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The Right Honourable
Trevor Mallard
Ambassador of New Zealand to Ireland
Designate
Assuming office
January 2023
SucceedingBrad Burgess
30th Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives
In office
7 November 2017 – 24 August 2022
MonarchElizabeth II
Governors‑GeneralPatsy Reddy
Cindy Kiro
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
DeputyAnne Tolley (2017–2020)
Adrian Rurawhe (2020–2022)
Preceded byDavid Carter
Succeeded byAdrian Rurawhe
13th Minister for the Environment
In office
31 October 2007 – 19 November 2008
Prime MinisterHelen Clark
Preceded byDavid Parker (acting)
David Benson-Pope
Succeeded byNick Smith
2nd Minister for Economic Development
In office
19 October 2005 – 2 November 2007
Prime MinisterHelen Clark
Preceded byJim Anderton
Succeeded byPete Hodgson
12th Minister for State Owned Enterprises
In office
19 October 2005 – 19 November 2008
Prime MinisterHelen Clark
Preceded byPaul Swain
Succeeded bySimon Power
41st Minister of Education
In office
10 December 1999 – 19 October 2005
Prime MinisterHelen Clark
Preceded byNick Smith
Succeeded bySteve Maharey
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Labour party list
In office
23 September 2017 – 20 October 2022
Succeeded bySoraya Peke-Mason
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Hutt South
Pencarrow (1993–1996)
In office
6 November 1993 – 23 September 2017
Preceded bySonja Davies
Succeeded byChris Bishop
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Hamilton West
In office
14 July 1984 – 27 October 1990
Preceded byMike Minogue
Succeeded byGrant Thomas
Personal details
Born (1954-06-17) 17 June 1954 (age 70)
Wellington, New Zealand
Political partyLabour
Spouse(s)Stephanie (divorced)
Jane Clifton
RelationsBeth Mallard (daughter)
OccupationTeacher

Trevor Colin Mallard[1] (born 17 June 1954) is a New Zealand politician and member of the Labour Party. First elected to Parliament in 1984, he was Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 2017 until 2022.

Mallard was a Cabinet minister in the Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand (1999 to 2008). For six years, he was Minister of Education and Minister of State Services and held additional appointments as Minister for the Environment, Minister of Labour, Minister of Broadcasting, Minister for State Owned Enterprises, Minister for Sport and Recreation and Associate Minister of Finance. He has represented the electorates of Hamilton West, Pencarrow and Hutt South, and was a list member of Parliament between 2017 and 2022.

In January 2023, Mallard will take up the role of New Zealand ambassador to Ireland.

Early life

Mallard was born in Wellington, and attended Onslow College.[2] After gaining a Bachelor of Commerce and Administration degree from Victoria University of Wellington in 1974, he trained as a teacher at the Wellington College of Education, gaining a Diploma in Teaching in 1976. He subsequently held a number of teaching jobs in Wellington and the King Country.[3] While teaching, Mallard became involved in the PPTA, the national secondary school teachers' union. He was secretary of the PPTA's King Country branch from 1979 to 1984.[citation needed] In 1984, he gained a Diploma in Continuing Education from the University of Waikato.[3]

Member of Parliament

New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
1984–1987 41st Hamilton West Labour
1987–1990 42nd Hamilton West Labour
1993–1996 44th Pencarrow Labour
1996–1999 45th Hutt South none Labour
1999–2002 46th Hutt South 12 Labour
2002–2005 47th Hutt South 12 Labour
2005–2008 48th Hutt South 8 Labour
2008–2011 49th Hutt South 14 Labour
2011–2014 50th Hutt South 9 Labour
2014–2017 51st Hutt South none Labour
2017–2020 52nd List 33 Labour
2020–2022 53rd List 11 Labour

Mallard joined the Labour Party in 1972, while still at university.[citation needed] In 1977 Mallard was arrested in Parliament during an anti-SIS bill protest, later appearing in court and the supreme court.[4][5] He was also arrested during the 1981 Springbok protests.[6] In 1983 he contested the Labour nomination for the new Tongariro electorate but was unsuccessful, losing to Noel Scott.[7] He held a number of internal party positions until the election of 1984 when he defeated Mike Minogue to become the member of Parliament for Hamilton West. In his first term of Parliament, the Labour Party formed a new government and Mallard served as a member off the Justice and Law Reform committee and Regulations Review committee.[8]

Mallard was re-elected in the 1987 election and the Labour government won a second term. Mallard was appointed junior government whip from 1987 to 1990, when he became senior whip.[8] He lost his seat in the election of 1990.

Returning to the Wellington area, he contested the seat of Pencarrow in the 1993 election and was successful. The electorate was renamed Hutt South in 1996, and Mallard retained the seat until 2017 when he opted to become a list MP in a bid to become the Speaker of the House.[9][10]

As an opposition member of Parliament in the 1990s, Mallard was reappointed to the Justice and Law Reform committee (1993–1994) and appointed to the Government Administration committee (1993–1999).[3] Under Helen Clark's leadership, Mallard was a senior member of the Labour Party. Michael Cullen described him as a member of Clark's inner circle which also included Pete Hodgson, Steve Maharey, Phil Goff and Annette King.[11] He held spokesperson roles in portfolios he would later have ministerial responsibility for, including sport, state services and education.

Returning to opposition after the ascent of the Key Government in 2008, Mallard was Labour spokesperson for a range of portfolios including animal welfare (2014–2017), internal affairs (2013–2015) and education and labour (2008–2011). He was shadow leader of the House from 2011 to 2013 and was elected an assistant Speaker of the House in 2014.[12] In February 2012, Mallard was accused of ticket scalping on Trade Me when he sold four tickets to the Homegrown music festival for a $246 profit. As Minister of Economic Development in 2006, Mallard had initiated legislation, the Major Events Management Act 2007, prohibiting ticket scalping for major events (although Homegrown wasn't classified as a "major event" so wasn't covered). He later offered to refund the money he received for the tickets.[13]

Mallard's election as the Speaker in 2017 and 2020 completed his parliamentary career. His move into a presiding officer role was likened to "the poacher turned gamekeeper." Mallard had had a reputation as an "attack dog" and "political battler" (he was once convicted of fighting in a public place after punching National MP Tau Henare at Parliament).[14][15][16] His speakership was remarked on for its contribution to parliamentary culture change, including promoting a more family-friendly environment and removing the requirement for male MPs to wear ties.[14][17][18][19] However, some of Mallard's comments and actions attracted criticism including in relation to the 2022 Wellington protests.

Minister in the Fifth Labour Government

Mallard (right) as Economic Development Minister in New Delhi 2006, exchanging signed Air Services Agreement documents with Praful Patel

When Labour won the 1999 election, Mallard was appointed to Cabinet. He became Minister of Education, Minister of State Services, and Minister for Sport and Recreation. In connection with his Education role, he also became Minister Responsible for the Education Review Office, and in connection with his Sport role, he also became Minister for the America's Cup (New Zealand held the America's Cup at the time). In 2004, Mallard also became Co-ordinating Minister for Race Relations, and Minister of Energy.

In September 2006, Mallard was implicated in the resignation of National Party leader Don Brash after interjecting with an allegation in the House that Brash had engaged in an extramarital affair.[20]

In an October 2007 cabinet reshuffle, he was reassigned to be the Minister for the Environment, the Minister of Labour, the Minister of Broadcasting, the Minister for State Owned Enterprises and the Associate Minister of Finance.[21]

In October 2007, Mallard punched National Party MP Tau Henare in a scuffle that took place outside the debating chambers. It is speculated that this was a result of comments Henare made regarding a new relationship Mallard had formed. Mallard quickly apologised for his part in the altercation.[22] He also publicly revealed that the woman with whom he had entered a new relationship was former world champion rower Brenda Lawson.[23] Police declined to investigate but Graham McCready launched a private prosecution. Mallard pleaded guilty to fighting in a public place and agreed to pay $500 to the Salvation Army's Bridge drug and alcohol programme.[24]

In May 2008, Mallard was warned by New Zealand's Chief Electoral Officer Robert Peden that signage on his electorate vehicle breached provisions of the controversial Electoral Finance Act and ordered him to update the signage to include an authorisation from party officials. However, the Chief Electoral Officer did not refer the matter to the New Zealand Police to prosecute as the matter was considered inconsequential.[25]

Minister of Education

Mallard's handling of the education portfolio was strongly criticised by teachers' unions, including the PPTA. In his first term as minister, he was strongly criticised by teachers during a long-running strike action over salaries.[26]

In his second term, he was criticised for a program of school closures, that involved almost 90 schools across the country.[27] The program was eventually stopped after it faced heavy criticism from parents and teachers.[28][29]

Minister of Sport and Recreation

In April 2002, Mallard made crude comments about inserting beer bottles into "uncomfortable places" of International Rugby Board chairman Vernon Pugh and Australian Rugby boss John O'Neill during a radio interview about following the withdrawal of co-hosting rights for the 2003 Rugby World Cup. He later apologised saying he mixed up his passion for rugby with his role as Minister of Sport.[30]

Minister of State Owned Enterprises

In 2006, Mallard announced that the government would introduce a policy that encouraged state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to expand into new business areas and diversify in order to build wealth for the country.[31]

In 2007, Mallard said that the government was likely to be more stringent on state-owned enterprises in relation to social responsibility. Mallard explained that social responsibility is one of the core functions of SOEs but not enough was being done. The announcement was made following a number of incidents by SOEs, including a power disconnection by Mercury Energy that resulted in the death of Folole Muliaga, an individual who relied on an oxygen machine.[32]

Minister of Labour

In 2008, Mallard implemented a new tool to help small businesses manage hazards. The goal of the project was to improve workplace health and safety.[33]

Minister of Broadcasting

In July 2008, Mallard was critical of a TVNZ report into an assault by sports broadcaster, Tony Vietch, saying that the report lacked key details, such as not mentioning that an assault took place.[34]

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Mallard wearing his speaker's robes

Following the formation of a Labour-led coalition government with New Zealand First and the Green parties in October 2017,[35][36] Mallard was elected as Speaker of the House on 7 November following some contention from the opposition National Party over whether several of the new MPs had been sworn in.[37][38] He also served as Chairperson of several committees including the Business and Officers of Parliament select committees, and the Parliamentary Services Commission.[8]

In November 2017, Mallard announced that the New Zealand Parliament would be becoming more "baby friendly" while posing for a photo with fellow Labour MP Willow-Jean Prime's baby Heeni.[39][40] Such policies have included opening an atrium near the parliamentary chamber accessible to MPs' children, giving carers and spouses the same security clearances as MPs, opening the Parliamentary swimming pool to the families of MPs and staff, updating the family room to have baby-feeding and changing facilities, and a proposed play area on Parliament's lawn.[41][42][43] On 22 August 2019, Mallard attracted media attention in New Zealand and abroad when he fed Labour MP Tāmati Coffey's infant son Tūtānekai Smith-Coffey during a parliamentary debate.[44][45]

In December 2019, it is claimed by former Auditor-General Martin Matthews that MPs from the Officers of Parliament committee, including former Speaker David Carter and current Speaker Trevor Mallard, had acted out of "political convenience". Effectively undermining the office of the Auditor-General.[46]

During the 2020 New Zealand general election, Mallard was re-elected to Parliament on the Labour Party list.[47] When the new Parliament assembled on 25 November, he was re-elected as Speaker without opposition.[48]

After canvassing the views of Members of Parliament in late 2020, Speaker Mallard decided that Parliament would not revise its business attire dress code which required male Members to wear a jacket and tie,[49] as there was "very little support for a change," though he "personally loathed" ties.[50] On 9 February 2021, Mallard ejected Māori Party Co-Leader Rawiri Waititi from parliamentary proceedings after he defied Parliament's business attire rule by wearing a Māori hei tiki neck tie instead of a formal necktie.[51][52] On 10 February, Mallard announced that ties were no longer compulsory in Parliament following a Standing Orders Committee meeting where the majority voted in favour of the Māori Party's submission calling for the elimination of neckties as part of Parliament's business attire.[53]

Rape allegation remarks, 2019–2020

In late January 2020, Mallard was sued by a parliamentary staff member who alleged that the Speaker had defamed him by claiming in May 2019 that a rapist was working at Parliament. The staff member, who described these remarks as defamatory and untrue, hired Matthew McClelland QC and sought NZ$400,000 in general damages, NZ$50,000 in punitive damages and court costs. In response, Mallard hired the services of a Queen's Counsel from Kensington Swan.[54][55]

On 8 December 2020, Mallard apologised to the staff member and it was announced that both parties considered the matter closed.[56][57] On 11 December, The New Zealand Herald and Stuff reported that the matter had cost public funds NZ$333,000 (including an NZ$185,000 ex-gratia payment to the former staff member and more than $175,000 on legal fees). In response, National Party leader Judith Collins stated that her party had lost confidence in Mallard as Speaker of the House while the New Zealand Taxpayers' Union called on Mallard to reimburse taxpayers.[58][59]

On 16 December 2020, Mallard appeared before the Governance and Administration Select Committee where he apologised for calling the former staff member a rapist. It was reported that the staff member was pursuing an employment case against the Parliamentary Service, that had cost NZ$37,500 in legal fees so far. A member of the Taxpayers' Union dressed in a pig's mascot costume also held a mock invoice during the proceedings before being asked to leave due to an objection by Labour MP Duncan Webb.[60][61]

On 9 February 2021, the National Party unsuccessfully attempted to move a motion of no confidence in Speaker Mallard over the incident.[62] In early May 2021, Mallard drew controversy and media attention when he used parliamentary privilege to claim that the parliamentary staff member whom he had falsely accused of rape committed sexual assault during an exchange with National MPs Chris Bishop and Michael Woodhouse. Prime Minister Ardern criticised Mallard's actions as "totally inappropriate" but rejected calls by the National and ACT parties to dismiss him from his position as Speaker.[63][64]

2022 Wellington protests

Main article: 2022 Wellington protests

In mid–February 2022 a large group of mostly anti-mandate, COVID denialist and anti-vaccine protesters established a makeshift camp outside the New Zealand Parliament to protest the Government's COVID-19 mitigation and vaccination policies. As Speaker of the House, Mallard was unable to order the protestors to be dispersed by force, so instead responded to their refusal to vacate Parliament's grounds by turning sprinklers on full and setting up loud speakers playing copyrighted music and pro-vaccination messages.[65][66] Despite consulting local residents before he did so (to their approval), Mallard was criticised for his actions by the opposition National and ACT parties. National's COVID-19 spokesperson Chris Bishop criticised Mallard for antagonising the protesters further while ACT leader David Seymour remarked that Mallard "seems to be acting like a kid in a very adult situation."[67]

On 16 February, the National Party said that it intended to lodge a motion of no confidence in Mallard over his handling of the protests and occupation in Wellington.[68]

In early May 2022, Mallard, in his capacity as custodian of the parliamentary grounds, approved Parliament Security's issuing of 151 trespass notices against individuals who had participated in the Wellington anti-vaccine mandate protest. Five of these trespass notices were issued to former Members of Parliament; namely former National MP Matt King, New Zealand First leader Winston Peters, former ACT leader Rodney Hide, former Māori Party co-leader Marama Fox, and former NZ First list MP Darroch Ball. Following Peters' threat to seek a judicial review of the trespass notices and media coverage, Mallard withdrew the trespass notices against the five former MPs.[69] In response to the trespass notices against the former MPs, the National and ACT parties renewed their calls for Mallard to be removed as Speaker of the House.[70] Attorney General David Parker welcomed the withdrawal of the trespass notices against the MPs. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern rejected calls to remove Mallard as Speaker and defended his decision to issue the trespass notices.[71]

Resignation

On 13 June 2022, Ardern confirmed that Mallard would resign from his position as Speaker of the House in mid-August 2022 to take up a diplomatic post in Europe. The Prime Minister also designated fellow Labour MP and Deputy Speaker Adrian Rurawhe as his successor. His resignation, along with that of Immigration and Broadcasting Minister Kris Faafoi, triggered a cabinet reshuffle within the Labour Government.[72][73] Mallard's resignation announcement followed renewed criticism by the opposition National, Māori, and ACT parties over his decision to issue trespass notices against five former MPs.[74]

On 24 August 2022, Mallard's resignation as Speaker of the House took effect.[75] The day before, Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta formally announced his appointment as the second resident ambassador of New Zealand to Ireland, which he is due to assume in January 2023.[76] Fellow Labour MP and Deputy Speaker Adrian Rurawhe was elected as the new Speaker of the House. During speeches following Rurawhe's election, former Labour MP Gaurav Sharma used parliamentary privilege to accuse Mallard of ignoring his concerns about bullying in Parliament and refusing to provide legal support for his case. Sharma also alleged that Mallard had informed the Labour Whips office about Sharma's complaint against the party and whips. Mallard denied Sharma's allegations.[77][78]

Mallard gave his valedictory speech to Parliament on 20 October 2022, and his resignation as a list MP took effect at the end of that day.[79][80]

In mid October 2022, Newshub reported that Mallard's new position as New Zealand Ambassador to Ireland had a salary between NZ$180,000 and NZ$250,000. In addition, Mallard was entitled to accommodation and two trips home over the three-year appointment. In response, ACT Party leader David Seymour criticised Mallard's diplomatic appointment as an example of "bad behaviour" being rewarded.[81]

Personal life

Mallard announced his separation from wife Stephanie in June 2007 after 33 years of marriage.[82] He has three children, one of whom is a Black Fern, Beth Mallard.[83] On 29 December 2014, Mallard married journalist Jane Clifton.[84] He is interested in outdoor recreation, including rugby and mountain biking.

See also

References

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  2. ^ "Trevor Mallard Hansard report". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
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  5. ^ Lynch, Jenna (10 February 2022). "Political irony: Speaker Trevor Mallard and COVID-19 Minister Chris Hipkins' historic arrests make it hard to trespass protesters". Newshub. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  6. ^ Young, Audrey (3 October 2000). "Fond memories of a trouble-maker". NZ Herald. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  7. ^ "Labour ex-MP disputes selection". The Evening Post. 19 October 1983. p. 26.
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  79. ^ Neilson, Michael (20 October 2022). "Former Speaker and Labour MP Trevor Mallard delivers final speech in the House". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  80. ^ "Resignation of member". Journals of the House of Representatives of New Zealand. No. 22.23. 14 October 2022. p. 608. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  81. ^ Wade, Amelia (20 October 2022). "Trevor Mallard's salary, perks in Ambassador to Ireland role revealed". Newshub. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  82. ^ Cook, Stephen (25 August 2007). "Trevor Mallard's marriage splits up". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  83. ^ Hepburn, Steve (7 October 2008). "Otago pair selected for Black Ferns". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  84. ^ Tapaleao, Vaimoana; Tapaleao, Moana (29 December 2014). "Trevor Mallard and Jane Clifton tie the knot". Nzherald.co.nz. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
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New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Hamilton West
1984–1990 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Pencarrow
1993–1996 		Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of Parliament for Hutt South
1996–2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Speaker of the House of Representatives
2017–2022 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Education
1999–2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for State Owned Enterprises
2005–2008 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Economic Development
2005–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for the Environment
2007–2008 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Senior Whip of the Labour Party
1990 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Father of the House
2021–2022 		Succeeded by
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