Tsurphu Monastery

Tsurphu Monastery
Tsurphu Monastery
Tibetan name
Tibetan	མཚུར་ཕུ་
Wylie transliteration	mtshur phu
pronunciation in IPA	[[tsʰuːpʰu]]
official transcription (PRC)	Curpu
Chinese name
traditional	楚布寺
simplified	楚布寺
Pinyin	Chǔbù Sì
Tsurphu Monastery Location within Tibet
Coordinates:	29°43′36″N 90°34′30″E
Monastery information
Location	Gurum, Doilungdêqên County, Lhasa Prefecture, Tibet, China
Founded by	Düsum Khyenpa
Founded	1159
Date renovated	1980
Type	Tibetan Buddhist
Sect	Kagyu
Lineage	Karma Kagyu

Tsurphu Monastery (also Tolung Tsurpu / sTod lung mTshur phu) is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery which served as the traditional seat of the Karmapa. It is located in Gurum town (rgu rum / Gǔróng Xiàng 古荣乡) of Doilungdêqên County in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, 70 km from Lhasa. The monastery is about 14,000 feet (4,300 m) above sea level. It was built in the middle of the valley facing south with high mountains surrounding the monastery complex.

Tsurphu is a 300-square-meter (3,200 sq ft) complex with walls up to 4 meters (13 ft) thick. The monastery or "gompa", the traditional seat of the Karmapa lamas, is about 28 km up the Dowo Lung Valley, on the north side of the river. The original walls of the main building were up to 4 meters thick and 300 meters square (area 90,000 square meters or 970,000 square feet). The monks' residences were on the eastern side.

History

Reconstructed Tsurphu Gompa, 1993

Tsurphu was founded by the first Karmapa, Düsum Khyenpa (1110-1193) in 1159, after he visited the site and laid the foundation for an establishment of a seat there by making offerings to the local protectors, dharmapala and genius loci. In 1189 he revisited the site and founded his main seat there. The monastery grew to hold 1000 monks.

It was totally destroyed in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution and began to be rebuilt in 1980 by the 16th Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpe Dorje. Following the recognition of Ogyen Trinley Dorje (born 1985) by the Tai Situpa and the Chinese government, he was enthroned at Tsurphu and resided there until he escaped from Tibet to India in 2000.

Pilgrims

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  Elderly pilgrim, Tsurphu Gompa, 1993

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  Pilgrims, Tsurphu Gompa, 1993

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  Nomad camp above Tsurphu Gompa, 1993. Smoke is from juniper burning for ceremony.

References

Dowo Lung Valley, above Tsurphu Gompa

• Dowman, Keith. The Power-places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide. 1988. Routledge & Kegan Paul. London. ISBN 0-7102-1370-0
• Martin, Michele. Music in the Sky: The Life, Art & Teachings of the 17th Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorje. 2003. Snow Lion Publications. Reprint: New Age Books, New Delhi, 2004. ISBN 81-7822-193-4.

External links

• Tsurphu Monastery Website