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{{Short description|Family of flies}} |
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Apsilocephalidae is a family of [[Diptera]] in the [[superfamily]] [[Asiloidea]].The family was proposed in 1991. |
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{{automatic taxobox |
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| oldest_fossil = Cenomanian |
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| image = Apsilocephala_sp.tif |
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| image_caption = male specimen of ''[[Apsilocephala]]'', from Nevada, USA |
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| image2 = Apsilocephalidae wing veins.svg |
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| image2_caption = Apsilocephalidae wing venation |
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| taxon = Apsilocephalidae |
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| authority = Nagatomi ''et al.'', 1991 |
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| subdivision_ranks = Genera |
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| subdivision = *see text |
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}} |
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'''Apsilocephalidae''' is a family of [[fly|flies]] in the [[superfamily (zoology)|superfamily]] [[Asiloidea]]. It was historically treated as a subfamily within [[Therevidae]], but placed in a separate family in 1991, and subsequently recognized as more distantly related. The family contains three extant genera and at least five extinct genera described from the fossil record. |
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==Genera== |
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These six genera belong to the family Apsilocephalidae: |
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* ''[[Apsilocephala]]'' <small>Kröber, 1914</small><ref name=itis>{{Cite web |title=ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System | url=https://www.itis.gov/ | access-date=2018-05-06}}</ref><ref name=catlife>{{Cite web |title=Browse Apsilocephalidae |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/093776d0962531f4189fae3dad588a00 |website=Catalogue of Life |access-date=2018-05-06 |archive-date=2021-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608075149/https://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/093776d0962531f4189fae3dad588a00 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=gbif>{{Cite web |title=Apsilocephalidae |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/3331 |website=GBIF |access-date=2018-05-06}}</ref><ref name=bugref>{{Cite web |title=Apsilocephalidae Family Information |url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/179016 |website=BugGuide.net |access-date=2018-05-06}}</ref> |
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* †''[[Burmapsilocephala]]'' <small>Gaimari & Mostovski, 2000</small> ([[Cenomanian]], [[Burmese amber]])<ref name=gbif/> |
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* ''[[Clesthentia]]'' <small>White, 1915</small><ref name=catlife/><ref name=gbif/> |
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* ''[[Clesthentiella]]'' <small>Nagatomi, Saigusa, Nagatomi & Lyneborg, 1991</small><ref name=gbif/> |
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* †''[[Irwinimyia]]'' <small>Zhang ''et al.'', 2018</small> (Cenomanian, Burmese amber)<ref name=Irwinimyia>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhang |first1=Q. |last2=Li |first2=X. |last3=Xu |first3=B. |last4=Zhu |first4=Y. |last5=Lu |first5=R. |last6=Wang |first6=B. |last7=Yeates |first7=D. K. |year=2018 |title=Two new genera of Apsilocephalidae from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=84 |pages=525–532 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2017.11.026 |hdl=1885/139188 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> |
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* †''[[Kaurimyia]]'' <small>Winterton & Irwin, 2008</small><ref name=catlife/><ref name=gbif/> |
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* †''[[Kumaromyia]]'' <small>Grimaldi & Hauser, 2011</small><ref name=gbif/> |
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* †''[[Myanmarpsilocephala]]'' <small>Zhang ''et al.'', 2018</small> (Cenomanian, Burmese amber)<ref name=Irwinimyia /> |
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The Burmese amber genus ''[[Kuhwahldyia]]'' described in 2019 is suggested to be a relative of the family.<ref name=Cretarthropeina>{{cite journal |author1=Mónica M. Solórzano Kraemer |author2=Jeffrey M. Cumming |year=2019 |title=New genera of brachyceran flies (Diptera: Xylomyidae and Apsilocephalidae sensu auctorum) from mid-Cretaceous Hukawng Valley Burmese amber |journal=Palaeoentomology |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=251–261 |doi=10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.10 |doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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Therevoid [[Cladistics|clade]] |
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{{clade |style=padding: 0 2em .5em 2em |
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|label1= ''Therevoid clade'' |
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|1={{clade |
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|1=Apsilocephalidae |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=[[Evocoidae]] |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=[[Scenopinidae]] |
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|2= [[Therevidae]] |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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Apsilocephalidae are close relatives (sister group) of ''Therevidae''distinguishable by genetalic characters.There are thrre living and two fossil[[ species]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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{{inline|date=April 2020}} |
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==External |
==External links== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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*{{wikispecies-inline}} |
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*[http://www.tolweb.org/Apsilocephalidae/23891 TOL] |
*[http://www.tolweb.org/Apsilocephalidae/23891 TOL] |
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{{refend}} |
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{{Diptera|2}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1935904}} |
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[[Category:Brachycera families]] |
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[[Category:Asiloidea]] |
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{{Asiloidea-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 10:35, 5 September 2023
Apsilocephalidae Temporal range:
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male specimen of Apsilocephala, from Nevada, USA | |
Apsilocephalidae wing venation | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Superfamily: | Asiloidea |
Family: | Apsilocephalidae Nagatomi et al., 1991 |
Genera | |
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Apsilocephalidae is a family of flies in the superfamily Asiloidea. It was historically treated as a subfamily within Therevidae, but placed in a separate family in 1991, and subsequently recognized as more distantly related. The family contains three extant genera and at least five extinct genera described from the fossil record.
Genera[edit]
These six genera belong to the family Apsilocephalidae:
- Apsilocephala Kröber, 1914[1][2][3][4]
- †Burmapsilocephala Gaimari & Mostovski, 2000 (Cenomanian, Burmese amber)[3]
- Clesthentia White, 1915[2][3]
- Clesthentiella Nagatomi, Saigusa, Nagatomi & Lyneborg, 1991[3]
- †Irwinimyia Zhang et al., 2018 (Cenomanian, Burmese amber)[5]
- †Kaurimyia Winterton & Irwin, 2008[2][3]
- †Kumaromyia Grimaldi & Hauser, 2011[3]
- †Myanmarpsilocephala Zhang et al., 2018 (Cenomanian, Burmese amber)[5]
The Burmese amber genus Kuhwahldyia described in 2019 is suggested to be a relative of the family.[6]
Therevoid clade
Therevoid clade |
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References[edit]
- ^ "ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System". Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ a b c "Browse Apsilocephalidae". Catalogue of Life. Archived from the original on 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ a b c d e f "Apsilocephalidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ "Apsilocephalidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ a b Zhang, Q.; Li, X.; Xu, B.; Zhu, Y.; Lu, R.; Wang, B.; Yeates, D. K. (2018). "Two new genera of Apsilocephalidae from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 84: 525–532. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.11.026. hdl:1885/139188.
- ^ Mónica M. Solórzano Kraemer; Jeffrey M. Cumming (2019). "New genera of brachyceran flies (Diptera: Xylomyidae and Apsilocephalidae sensu auctorum) from mid-Cretaceous Hukawng Valley Burmese amber". Palaeoentomology. 2 (3): 251–261. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.10.
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (April 2020) |
- Nagatomi, A.; Saigusa, Toyohei; Nagatomi, Hisako & Lyneborg, L. (1991): Apsilocephalidae, a new family of orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Insecta, Diptera). Zoological Science (Tokyo) 8(3): 579-591.
- Nagatomi, A.; Saigusa, T.; Nagatomi, H. & Lyneborg, L.. 1991. The systematic position of the Apsilocephalidae, Rhagionempididae, Protempididae, Hilarimorphidae, Vermileonidae and some genera of Bombyliidae (Insecta, Diptera). Zool. Science 8:593-607.
- The genitalia of the Apsilocephalidae (Diptera). Japanese Journal of Entomology. 59. 409-423.
External links[edit]
- Data related to Apsilocephalidae at Wikispecies
- TOL