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Armed Forces General Staff (Portugal)

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Armed Forces General Staff
Estado-Maior-General das Forças Armadas
Military Standard of Portugal
Active1950–1974 (SGDN);
1974–present (EMGFA)
CountryPortugal
BranchArmed forces
TypeMilitary staff
Part ofPortuguese Armed Forces
HeadquartersLisbon
Motto(s)Que quem quis sempre pôde
("Who wills aye finds a way", from The Lusiads, Canto IX, 95, v. 6)
EngagementsAnnexation of Goa
Portuguese Colonial War
IFOR
SFOR
EUFOR
KFOR
Afghanistan War
Peacekeaping missions
Angola
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
North Macedonia
Western Sahara
Georgia
Lebanon
Websitewww.emgfa.pt
Commanders
Current ChiefAdmiral António da Silva Ribeiro
Insignia
AbbreviationEMGFA

The Armed Forces General Staff (Template:Lang-pt), or EMGFA, is the supreme military body of Portugal. It is responsible for the planning, command and control of the Portuguese Armed Forces.

EMGFA is headed by the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (Template:Lang-pt) or CEMGFA, the highest rank of general in the Portuguese Armed Forces.

History

The present Armed Forces General Staff was created in 1950, as the Secretariat-General of National Defence (Template:Lang-pt) or SGDN. The SGDN was the central planning organization of the Defense, being headed by the Chief of the Armed Forces General Staff, under the dependency of the minister of National Defense (both roles also being created at the same time). Besides having the role of secretary-general of the SGDN, the CEMGFA also assumed most of the responsibilities until then assigned to the military heads of the Navy and of the Army (the then existing service branches, as the Air Force would only be created in 1952). The creation of the SGDN and of the roles of CEMGFA and minister of National Defense marked the integration of the several military service branches and so the creation of the Armed Forces of Portugal as a single organization.

In 1969, it was decreed that SGDN should be remodeled in order to be transformed into the EMGFA, as the organization for the joint administration of the Armed Forces. However, transformation of the SGDN into the EMGFA occurred only in 1974.

Organization

The Armed Forces General Staff is integrated into the Portuguese Ministry of National Defence and includes:

  • The Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (CEMGFA)
  • The Joint Staff (EMC, Estado-Maior Conjunto)
  • The Joint Operational Command (COC, Comando Operacional Conjunto)
  • The operational commands of the Azores and Madeira
  • The commanders-in-chief that can be created under the CEMGFA, in times of war
  • The Military Security and Information Center (CISMIL, Centro de Informações e Segurança Militares)
  • The general support organizations

Under the dependency of the CEMGFA are also:

The Chief of the General Staff

The Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces is the operational commander of the Portuguese Armed Forces in times of peace. In times of war, he assumes the complete command of the Armed Forces. The CEMGFA is a general officer of one of the three branches of the Armed Forces (Army, Navy and Air Force), appointed by the President of Portugal, by proposal of the Government of Portugal.

List of chiefs of the General Staff

No. Portrait Chief Took office Left office Time in office Defence branch
1
Aníbal César Valdez de Passos e Sousa [pt]
de Passos e Sousa, Aníbal César ValdêsArmy General
Aníbal César Valdez de Passos e Sousa [pt]
(1884–1954)		5 August 19506 December 19511 year, 123 days Portuguese Army
2
Manuel Ortins de Bettencourt [pt]
de Bettencourt, Manuel OrtinsRear admiral
Manuel Ortins de Bettencourt [pt]
(1892–1969)		12 December 19519 February 19553 years, 59 days Portuguese Navy
3
Júlio Botelho Moniz
Moniz, Júlio BotelhoArmy General
Júlio Botelho Moniz
(1900–1979)		3 March 195513 August 19583 years, 163 days Portuguese Army
4
José António da Rocha Beleza Ferraz
Ferraz, José António da Rocha BelezaArmy General
José António da Rocha Beleza Ferraz
(1901–?)		22 August 195812 April 19612 years, 233 days Portuguese Army
5
Manuel Gomes de Araújo [pt]
de Araújo, Manuel GomesArmy General
Manuel Gomes de Araújo [pt]
(1897–1982)		13 April 19613 December 19621 year, 234 days Portuguese Army
6
Venâncio Augusto Deslandes [pt]
Deslandes, Venâncio AugustoAir Force General
Venâncio Augusto Deslandes [pt]
(1909–1985)		16 August 19684 September 19724 years, 19 days Portuguese Air Force
7
Francisco da Costa Gomes
Gomes, Francisco da CostaArmy General
Francisco da Costa Gomes
(1914–2001)
[a]		5 September 197213 March 19741 year, 189 days Portuguese Army
8
Joaquim da Luz Cunha [pt]
Cunha, Joaquim da LuzArmy General
Joaquim da Luz Cunha [pt]
(1914–?)
[b]		19 March 197428 April 197440 days Portuguese Army
(7)
Francisco da Costa Gomes
Gomes, Francisco da CostaArmy General
Francisco da Costa Gomes
(1914–2001)
[c]		29 April 197413 July 19762 years, 75 days Portuguese Army
9
António Ramalho Eanes
Eanes, António RamalhoArmy General
António Ramalho Eanes
(born 1934)
[d]		14 July 197616 February 19814 years, 217 days Portuguese Army
10
Nuno Viriato Tavares de Melo Egídio
de Melo Egídio, Nuno Viriato TavaresArmy General
Nuno Viriato Tavares de Melo Egídio
(1921–2011)		17 February 198118 February 19833 years, 1 day Portuguese Army
11
José Lemos Ferreira [pt]
Ferreira, José LemosAir Force General
José Lemos Ferreira [pt]
(1929–2020)		1 March 19838 March 19896 years, 7 days Portuguese Air Force
12
António Soares Carneiro
Carneiro, António SoaresArmy General
António Soares Carneiro
(1927–2014)		29 March 198925 January 19944 years, 302 days Portuguese Army
13
António Carlos Fuzeta da Ponte [pt]
da Ponte, António Carlos FuzetaAdmiral
António Carlos Fuzeta da Ponte [pt]
(born 1934)		21 February 19949 March 19995 years, 16 days Portuguese Navy
14
Gabriel Augusto do Espírito Santo [pt]
Santo, Gabriel Augusto do EspíritoArmy General
Gabriel Augusto do Espírito Santo [pt]
(1936–2014)		17 March 19998 August 20012 years, 144 days Portuguese Army
15
Manuel José Alvarenga de Sousa Santos [pt]
Santos, Manuel José Alvarenga de SousaAir Force General
Manuel José Alvarenga de Sousa Santos [pt]
(born 1941)		12 August 200123 August 20032 years, 11 days Portuguese Air Force
16
José Manuel Garcia Mendes Cabeçadas [pt]
Cabeçadas, José Manuel Garcia MendesAdmiral
José Manuel Garcia Mendes Cabeçadas [pt]
(born 1943)		4 November 20035 December 20063 years, 31 days Portuguese Navy
17
Luís Valença Pinto [pt]
Pinto, Luís ValençaArmy General
Luís Valença Pinto [pt]
(born 1946)		5 December 20064 February 20114 years, 61 days Portuguese Army
18
Luís Evangelista Esteves Araújo
Araújo, Luís Evangelista EstevesAir Force General
Luís Evangelista Esteves Araújo
(born 1948)		7 February 20117 February 20132 years, 0 days Portuguese Air Force
19
Artur Neves Pina Monteiro [pt]
Monteiro, Artur Neves PinaArmy General
Artur Neves Pina Monteiro [pt]
(born 1951)		7 February 20131 March 20185 years, 22 days Portuguese Army
20
António Manuel Fernandes da Silva Ribeiro
Ribeiro, António Manuel Fernandes da SilvaAdmiral
António Manuel Fernandes da Silva Ribeiro
(born 1956)		1 March 2018Incumbent6 years, 256 days Portuguese Navy

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Dismissed because of refusal to swear loyalty to the Prime Minister Marcello Caetano in a public ceremony
  2. ^ Dismissed following the Carnation Revolution
  3. ^ Simultaneously served as President of the National Salvation Junta (30 September 1974 – 14 March 1975), 15th President of Portugal (30 September 1974 – 13 July 1976) and President of the Revolutionary Council (14 March 1975 – 13 July 1976)
  4. ^ Simultaneously served as 16th President of Portugal (14 July 1976 – 9 March 1986) and President of the Revolutionary Council (14 July 1976 – 30 September 1982)

References

  • RIBEIRO, António S., Organização Superior da Defesa Nacional, Prefácio, 2004
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