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[[File:Robert Downey Jr-2008.JPG|thumb|upright|left|Musk influenced [[Robert Downey Jr.]]'s film portrayal of [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]].]]
[[File:Robert Downey Jr-2008.JPG|thumb|upright|left|Musk influenced [[Robert Downey Jr.]]'s film portrayal of [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]].]]
Musk had a cameo in the 2010 film ''[[Iron Man 2]]'', in which he gives a brief line to [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] - played by [[Robert Downey Jr.]] - regarding an "electric jet."<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Tate|first1=Ryan|title=10 Awkward Hollywood Cameos by Tech Founders|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/09/founders-awkward-hollywood-cameos/|journal=Wired|date=September 20, 2012|access-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034116/https://www.wired.com/2012/09/founders-awkward-hollywood-cameos/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Musk's persona reportedly helped Downey Jr. get into character for his role as [[Iron Man (Marvel Cinematic Universe character)|Iron Man]] in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hern|first=Alex|date=February 9, 2018|title=Elon Musk: the real-life Iron Man|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/feb/09/elon-musk-the-real-life-iron-man|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531234446/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/feb/09/elon-musk-the-real-life-iron-man|archive-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref> Musk had a minor role in the 2013 film ''[[Machete Kills]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Siegel|first=Tatiana|date=August 24, 2016|title=Elon Musk Requested to Meet Amber Heard Via Email Years Ago|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/rambling-reporter/elon-musk-requested-meet-amber-922240|work=The Hollywood reporter|access-date=January 19, 2021}}</ref>
Musk had a cameo in the 2010 film ''[[Iron Man 2]]'', in which he gives a brief line to [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] - played by [[Robert Downey Jr.]] - regarding an "electric jet."<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Tate|first1=Ryan|title=10 Awkward Hollywood Cameos by Tech Founders|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/09/founders-awkward-hollywood-cameos/|journal=Wired|date=September 20, 2012|access-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034116/https://www.wired.com/2012/09/founders-awkward-hollywood-cameos/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Musk's persona reportedly helped Downey Jr. get into character for his role as [[Iron Man (Marvel Cinematic Universe character)|Iron Man]] in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hern|first=Alex|date=February 9, 2018|title=Elon Musk: the real-life Iron Man|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/feb/09/elon-musk-the-real-life-iron-man|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531234446/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/feb/09/elon-musk-the-real-life-iron-man|archive-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref> Musk had a minor role in the 2013 film ''[[Machete Kills]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Siegel|first=Tatiana|date=August 24, 2016|title=Elon Musk Requested to Meet Amber Heard Via Email Years Ago|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/rambling-reporter/elon-musk-requested-meet-amber-922240|work=The Hollywood reporter|access-date=January 19, 2021}}</ref>

Since actor [[Mickey Rourke]] played a role in both ''Iron Man 2'' and in [[Diner (1982 film)|Diner]] where also [[Kevin Bacon]] plays a role, Musk has a [[Bacon Number]] of 2.


In January 2015, Musk made a guest appearance playing himself on ''[[The Simpsons]]'' in an episode titled "[[The Musk Who Fell to Earth]]"; the episode poked fun at many of Musk's ideas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-spacex-tesla-on-the-simpsons-2015-1 |title=Elon Musk SpaceX Tesla on the Simpsons |date=January 27, 2015 |website=Business Insider |access-date=April 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527154152/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-spacex-tesla-on-the-simpsons-2015-1|archive-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref> In November 2015, Musk appeared in an episode of ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]'', as himself volunteering at a [[soup kitchen]] with [[Howard Wolowitz|Wolowitz]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tesla CEO Elon Musk To Appear on Upcoming Episode of the Big Bang Theory|url=http://www.cbs.com/shows/big_bang_theory/news/1004869/tesla-ceo-elon-musk-to-appear-on-upcoming-episode-of-the-big-bang-theory/|website=CBS|access-date=December 4, 2015|archive-date=February 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223001910/http://www.cbs.com/shows/big_bang_theory/news/1004869/tesla-ceo-elon-musk-to-appear-on-upcoming-episode-of-the-big-bang-theory/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Matyszczyk|first=Chris|date=November 20, 2015|title=Elon Musk demoted from turkey line on 'Big Bang Theory'|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-demoted-from-turkey-line-on-big-bang-theory/|work=CNET|access-date=January 19, 2021}}</ref> Musk also appeared as himself in a November 2017 of ''The Big Bang Theory'' spin-off prequel series ''[[Young Sheldon]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=McCarthy|first=Tyler|title=Young Sheldon Episode 6 recap: Sheldon discovers physics|date=November 30, 2017|url=http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/11/30/young-sheldon-episode-6-recap-sheldon-discovers-physics.html|publisher=Fox News|access-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031538/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/11/30/young-sheldon-episode-6-recap-sheldon-discovers-physics.html|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
In January 2015, Musk made a guest appearance playing himself on ''[[The Simpsons]]'' in an episode titled "[[The Musk Who Fell to Earth]]"; the episode poked fun at many of Musk's ideas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-spacex-tesla-on-the-simpsons-2015-1 |title=Elon Musk SpaceX Tesla on the Simpsons |date=January 27, 2015 |website=Business Insider |access-date=April 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527154152/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-spacex-tesla-on-the-simpsons-2015-1|archive-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref> In November 2015, Musk appeared in an episode of ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]'', as himself volunteering at a [[soup kitchen]] with [[Howard Wolowitz|Wolowitz]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tesla CEO Elon Musk To Appear on Upcoming Episode of the Big Bang Theory|url=http://www.cbs.com/shows/big_bang_theory/news/1004869/tesla-ceo-elon-musk-to-appear-on-upcoming-episode-of-the-big-bang-theory/|website=CBS|access-date=December 4, 2015|archive-date=February 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223001910/http://www.cbs.com/shows/big_bang_theory/news/1004869/tesla-ceo-elon-musk-to-appear-on-upcoming-episode-of-the-big-bang-theory/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Matyszczyk|first=Chris|date=November 20, 2015|title=Elon Musk demoted from turkey line on 'Big Bang Theory'|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-demoted-from-turkey-line-on-big-bang-theory/|work=CNET|access-date=January 19, 2021}}</ref> Musk also appeared as himself in a November 2017 of ''The Big Bang Theory'' spin-off prequel series ''[[Young Sheldon]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=McCarthy|first=Tyler|title=Young Sheldon Episode 6 recap: Sheldon discovers physics|date=November 30, 2017|url=http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/11/30/young-sheldon-episode-6-recap-sheldon-discovers-physics.html|publisher=Fox News|access-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031538/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/11/30/young-sheldon-episode-6-recap-sheldon-discovers-physics.html|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
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In October 2017, Musk was mentioned as being part of the shared [[Star Trek]] universe on the [[CBS All Access]] series ''[[Star Trek: Discovery]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Mack|first1=Eric|title=How Elon Musk goes down in history with the Wright Brothers|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-star-trek-wright-brothers-mars-spacex/|website=CNET.com|publisher=CNET|access-date=October 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013134422/https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-star-trek-wright-brothers-mars-spacex/|archive-date=October 13, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2019, Musk co-hosted YouTuber [[PewDiePie]]'s show "Meme Review" with [[Justin Roiland]] at the request of PewDiePie's fans.<ref>{{Citation|last=PewDiePie|title=Will Smith hosts Meme Review|date=February 22, 2019|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpWYQ1YtgnI|access-date=February 23, 2019|archive-date=February 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223001235/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpWYQ1YtgnI|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Elon Musk pokes fun at himself while hosting PewDiePie's popular Meme Review |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/22/18232335/elon-musk-pewdiepie-meme-review-youtube-tesla-justin-roiland |website=The Verge |date=February 22, 2019 |access-date=February 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823003000/https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/22/18232335/elon-musk-pewdiepie-meme-review-youtube-tesla-justin-roiland|archive-date=August 23, 2020}}</ref> In October of the same year, Musk voiced an alternate reality version of himself with tusks, known as "Elon Tusk", in the season four ''[[Rick and Morty]]'' episode "[[One Crew over the Crewcoo's Morty]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Schedeen|first=Jesse|title=Elon Musk's Rick and Morty Cameo Finally Explains His 'Elon Tusk' Twitter Joke|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/25/elon-musk-rick-and-morty-cameo-elon-tusk|website=IGN.com|publisher=IGN|access-date=November 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131050424/https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/25/elon-musk-rick-and-morty-cameo-elon-tusk|archive-date=January 31, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Cooper|first=Gael Fashingbauer|date=November 25, 2019|title=Elon Musk shows up on Rick and Morty as Elon Tusk, head of Tuskla|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-shows-up-on-rick-and-morty-as-elon-tusk-head-of-tuskla/|work=Cnet|access-date=August 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821033512/https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-shows-up-on-rick-and-morty-as-elon-tusk-head-of-tuskla/|archive-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> Musk had a cameo appearance as an alien in ''[[Men in Black: International]]'' (2019).<ref>{{cite news|last=Alexander|first=Bryan|date=June 17, 2019|title=Which celebrities are revealed as space aliens in 'Men in Black: International'? (spoilers)|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2019/06/17/men-black-international-reveals-celebrity-aliens-spoilers/1459811001/|work=USA Today|access-date=January 19, 2021}}</ref>
In October 2017, Musk was mentioned as being part of the shared [[Star Trek]] universe on the [[CBS All Access]] series ''[[Star Trek: Discovery]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Mack|first1=Eric|title=How Elon Musk goes down in history with the Wright Brothers|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-star-trek-wright-brothers-mars-spacex/|website=CNET.com|publisher=CNET|access-date=October 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013134422/https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-star-trek-wright-brothers-mars-spacex/|archive-date=October 13, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2019, Musk co-hosted YouTuber [[PewDiePie]]'s show "Meme Review" with [[Justin Roiland]] at the request of PewDiePie's fans.<ref>{{Citation|last=PewDiePie|title=Will Smith hosts Meme Review|date=February 22, 2019|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpWYQ1YtgnI|access-date=February 23, 2019|archive-date=February 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223001235/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpWYQ1YtgnI|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Elon Musk pokes fun at himself while hosting PewDiePie's popular Meme Review |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/22/18232335/elon-musk-pewdiepie-meme-review-youtube-tesla-justin-roiland |website=The Verge |date=February 22, 2019 |access-date=February 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823003000/https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/22/18232335/elon-musk-pewdiepie-meme-review-youtube-tesla-justin-roiland|archive-date=August 23, 2020}}</ref> In October of the same year, Musk voiced an alternate reality version of himself with tusks, known as "Elon Tusk", in the season four ''[[Rick and Morty]]'' episode "[[One Crew over the Crewcoo's Morty]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Schedeen|first=Jesse|title=Elon Musk's Rick and Morty Cameo Finally Explains His 'Elon Tusk' Twitter Joke|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/25/elon-musk-rick-and-morty-cameo-elon-tusk|website=IGN.com|publisher=IGN|access-date=November 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131050424/https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/25/elon-musk-rick-and-morty-cameo-elon-tusk|archive-date=January 31, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Cooper|first=Gael Fashingbauer|date=November 25, 2019|title=Elon Musk shows up on Rick and Morty as Elon Tusk, head of Tuskla|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-shows-up-on-rick-and-morty-as-elon-tusk-head-of-tuskla/|work=Cnet|access-date=August 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821033512/https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-shows-up-on-rick-and-morty-as-elon-tusk-head-of-tuskla/|archive-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> Musk had a cameo appearance as an alien in ''[[Men in Black: International]]'' (2019).<ref>{{cite news|last=Alexander|first=Bryan|date=June 17, 2019|title=Which celebrities are revealed as space aliens in 'Men in Black: International'? (spoilers)|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2019/06/17/men-black-international-reveals-celebrity-aliens-spoilers/1459811001/|work=USA Today|access-date=January 19, 2021}}</ref>

In 2021 Musk coauthored a [[peer-reviewed]] scientific paper on [[COVID-19]] together with among others [[Pardis Sabeti]].<ref>{{cite journal|title= Discrete SARS-CoV-2 antibody titers track with functional humoral stability |url= https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21336-8 |journal= [[Nature Communications]] | doi = 10.1038/s41467-021-21336-8 |first1= Yannic C. |last1= Bartsch |first2= Stephanie |last2= Fischinger |first3= Sameed M. |last3= Siddiqui |first4= Zhilin |last4= Chen |first5= Jingyou |last5= Yu |first6= Makda |last6= Gebre |first7= Caroline |last7= Atyeo |first8= Matthew J. |last8= Gorman |first9= Alex Lee |last9= Zhu |first10= Jaewon |last10= Kang |first11= John S. |last11= Burke |first12= Matthew |last12= Slein |first13= Matthew J. |last13= Gluck |first14= Samuel |last14= Beger |first15= Yiyuan |last15= Hu |first16=Justin |last16= Rhee |first17= Eric |last17= Petersen |first18= Benjamin |last18= Mormann |first19= Michael |last19= de St Aubin |first20= Mohammad A. |last20= Hasdianda |first21= Guruprasad |last21= Jambaulikar |first22=Edward W. |last22= Boyer |first23=Pardis C. |last23= Sabeti |author-link23= Pardis Sabeti |first24= Dan H. |last24= Barouch |author-link24= Dan Barouch |first25= Boris D. |last25= Julg |first26= Elon R. |last26= Musk |author-link26= Elon Musk |first27= Anil S. |last27= Menon |first28= Douglas A. |last28= Lauffenburger |author-link28= Doug Lauffenburger |first29= Eric J. |last29= Nilles |first30= Galit |last30= Alter |author-link30= Galit Alter |date=2021-02-15 | access-date=2021-02-20}}</ref> Since Sabeti has an [[Erdős number]] of 3, Musk has an Erdős number of (at most) 4. Given his Bacon number of 2, Musk consequently has an [[Erdős–Bacon number]] of (at most) 6.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:22, 23 February 2021

Elon Musk has influenced or been referenced in many works of popular culture. His biography, Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future, was authored by Ashlee Vance and released in 2015. He has also had multiple film and television cameos.

Influence and cameos

Musk influenced Robert Downey Jr.'s film portrayal of Tony Stark.

Musk had a cameo in the 2010 film Iron Man 2, in which he gives a brief line to Tony Stark - played by Robert Downey Jr. - regarding an "electric jet."[1] Musk's persona reportedly helped Downey Jr. get into character for his role as Iron Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.[2] Musk had a minor role in the 2013 film Machete Kills.[3]

Since actor Mickey Rourke played a role in both Iron Man 2 and in Diner where also Kevin Bacon plays a role, Musk has a Bacon Number of 2.

In January 2015, Musk made a guest appearance playing himself on The Simpsons in an episode titled "The Musk Who Fell to Earth"; the episode poked fun at many of Musk's ideas.[4] In November 2015, Musk appeared in an episode of The Big Bang Theory, as himself volunteering at a soup kitchen with Wolowitz.[5][6] Musk also appeared as himself in a November 2017 of The Big Bang Theory spin-off prequel series Young Sheldon.[7]

Musk was featured in the 2015 environmental documentary Racing Extinction, in which a custom Tesla Model S was designed to help project images of critically endangered species onto public buildings, including the Empire State Building and the Vatican.[8] Musk also appeared in the Werner Herzog-directed documentary Lo and Behold (2016).[9]

In 2016, Musk voiced himself in several episodes of South Park including the episode "Members Only".[10][11] Later that year, Musk appeared as himself in the romantic comedy film Why Him? where he was briefly met by one of the main characters, Ned Flemming played by Bryan Cranston, in a bar at a party.[12] In December 2016, Robby in New Girl refers to saving a life, and when asked who, responds "Do you know who Elon Musk is?"[13] Also in 2016, Musk was referenced by Dr. Martin Stein on The CW time-travel TV show DC's Legends of Tomorrow.[14]

In October 2017, Musk was mentioned as being part of the shared Star Trek universe on the CBS All Access series Star Trek: Discovery.[15] In February 2019, Musk co-hosted YouTuber PewDiePie's show "Meme Review" with Justin Roiland at the request of PewDiePie's fans.[16][17] In October of the same year, Musk voiced an alternate reality version of himself with tusks, known as "Elon Tusk", in the season four Rick and Morty episode "One Crew over the Crewcoo's Morty".[18][19] Musk had a cameo appearance as an alien in Men in Black: International (2019).[20]

In 2021 Musk coauthored a peer-reviewed scientific paper on COVID-19 together with among others Pardis Sabeti.[21] Since Sabeti has an Erdős number of 3, Musk has an Erdős number of (at most) 4. Given his Bacon number of 2, Musk consequently has an Erdős–Bacon number of (at most) 6.

References

  1. ^ Tate, Ryan (September 20, 2012). "10 Awkward Hollywood Cameos by Tech Founders". Wired. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  2. ^ Hern, Alex (February 9, 2018). "Elon Musk: the real-life Iron Man". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 31, 2020.
  3. ^ Siegel, Tatiana (August 24, 2016). "Elon Musk Requested to Meet Amber Heard Via Email Years Ago". The Hollywood reporter. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  4. ^ "Elon Musk SpaceX Tesla on the Simpsons". Business Insider. January 27, 2015. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  5. ^ "Tesla CEO Elon Musk To Appear on Upcoming Episode of the Big Bang Theory". CBS. Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  6. ^ Matyszczyk, Chris (November 20, 2015). "Elon Musk demoted from turkey line on 'Big Bang Theory'". CNET. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  7. ^ McCarthy, Tyler (November 30, 2017). "Young Sheldon Episode 6 recap: Sheldon discovers physics". Fox News. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  8. ^ Field, Kyle (December 2, 2015). "Tesla Stars In "Racing Extinction" Documentary". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  9. ^ Ladan, Tanja M. (August 24, 2016). "Werner Herzog Hacks the Horrors of Connectivity in 'Lo and Behold'". Vice. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  10. ^ The Mercury News (November 25, 2016). "Elon Musk uses 'South Park' to fire back at trolls". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  11. ^ Kurp, Josh (November 18, 2016). "Elon Musk Joins The Short List Of 'South Park' Guest Stars To Voice Themselves". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  12. ^ Bova, Dan (December 21, 2016). "'Why Him?' Director on Elon Musk's Amazing 'I Can't Come to Work Today' Excuse". Entrepreneur. Archived from the original on August 26, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  13. ^ Stephens, Emily (December 6, 2016). "New Girl plays to its weaknesses and "Es Good"". AV Club. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
  14. ^ "'DC's Legends of Tomorrow' Power Rankings, Week 2: Burn, Baby, Burn". Observer. January 29, 2016. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  15. ^ Mack, Eric. "How Elon Musk goes down in history with the Wright Brothers". CNET.com. CNET. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  16. ^ PewDiePie (February 22, 2019), Will Smith hosts Meme Review, archived from the original on February 23, 2019, retrieved February 23, 2019
  17. ^ "Elon Musk pokes fun at himself while hosting PewDiePie's popular Meme Review". The Verge. February 22, 2019. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  18. ^ Schedeen, Jesse. "Elon Musk's Rick and Morty Cameo Finally Explains His 'Elon Tusk' Twitter Joke". IGN.com. IGN. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  19. ^ Cooper, Gael Fashingbauer (November 25, 2019). "Elon Musk shows up on Rick and Morty as Elon Tusk, head of Tuskla". Cnet. Archived from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  20. ^ Alexander, Bryan (June 17, 2019). "Which celebrities are revealed as space aliens in 'Men in Black: International'? (spoilers)". USA Today. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  21. ^ Bartsch, Yannic C.; Fischinger, Stephanie; Siddiqui, Sameed M.; Chen, Zhilin; Yu, Jingyou; Gebre, Makda; Atyeo, Caroline; Gorman, Matthew J.; Zhu, Alex Lee; Kang, Jaewon; Burke, John S.; Slein, Matthew; Gluck, Matthew J.; Beger, Samuel; Hu, Yiyuan; Rhee, Justin; Petersen, Eric; Mormann, Benjamin; de St Aubin, Michael; Hasdianda, Mohammad A.; Jambaulikar, Guruprasad; Boyer, Edward W.; Sabeti, Pardis C.; Barouch, Dan H.; Julg, Boris D.; Musk, Elon R.; Menon, Anil S.; Lauffenburger, Douglas A.; Nilles, Eric J.; Alter, Galit (2021-02-15). "Discrete SARS-CoV-2 antibody titers track with functional humoral stability". Nature Communications. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21336-8. Retrieved 2021-02-20.