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{{dablink|For the baseball player, see [[Terry Fox (baseball)]].}}
you kill the jo you make some mo you know that baby, because you are looking in for a long day a long day.
{{Infobox Person
| name = Terrance Stanley Fox
| image = TerryFoxToronto19800712.JPG
| image_size =
| caption = Terry Fox on his [[Marathon of Hope]] cross-country run.
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1958|07|28}}
| birth_place = {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1981|06|28|1958|07|28}}
| death_place =
| death_cause = [[Metastasis|Metastatic]] [[osteosarcoma]]
| residence =
| other_names =
| known_for = [[Marathon of Hope]]
| education =
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| title = [[Order of Canada|Companion of the Order of Canada]]
| salary =
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'''Terrance Stanley "Terry" Fox''', [[Order of Canada|CC]] ([[July 28]], [[1958]] – [[June 28]], [[1981]]) was a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]], [[sportsperson|athlete]], and [[cancer]] treatment [[activist]]. He became famous for the [[Marathon of Hope]], a cross-Canada run to raise money for [[cancer research]], which Fox ran with one [[prosthesis|prosthetic]] leg. He is considered one of Canada's greatest heroes of the [[20th century]] and is celebrated internationally every September as people participate in the [[Terry Fox Run]], the world's largest one-day fundraiser for cancer research.

== Biography ==
Terry Fox was born in [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], [[Canada]] to Rolly and Betty Fox. He was raised in [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]] and then moved to [[Port Coquitlam, British Columbia|Port Coquitlam]], [[British Columbia]], with his brother Fred, his younger brother Darrel, and his sister Judith.

=== Sports ===
As a child, Fox was always an active sports fan, with [[basketball]] being his favourite sport. Four things were evident about him; first, he loved sports of all kinds - [[soccer]], [[rugby union]], [[baseball]], and [[diving]]. Second, he was not tall, so he had to work harder than the bigger kids. Third, he was extremely competitive. Lastly, he had a huge amount of determination.

In junior high school, Fox loved [[basketball]] and wanted to play guard on the Mary Hill Cobras team. He was only 5 [[Foot (length)|feet]] tall at the time and mediocre at the game. In order to achieve his goal, he spent every day practicing his basketball skills. By Grade Ten, he was one of the best guards. In senior high school he was a starting guard for the Port Coquitlam Ravens. Thus, he achieved his goal because of his determination. In grade eight, Bob Mcgill, his physical education teacher suggested Fox should try out for cross country running. At that time he completely had no interest in running but Terry started training anyway, because he had so much respect for his coach and wanted to please him. He found the running exhausting but at the end, his coach had called him a man. And he kept that to the end of his days.

In his teenage years, he won numerous medals in diving and swimming competitions, and impressed many people with his stamina and endurance. Though many of his instructors encouraged him to stay with water sports and train professionally, instead he pursued his dream of becoming a [[physical education]] teacher. After graduating with honours from [[Port Coquitlam Senior Secondary]] School (which was later renamed [[Terry Fox Secondary School]] in his honour), he studied [[kinesiology]] at [[Simon Fraser University]] in [[Burnaby]], British Columbia. Fox was an active student at SFU and participated in a variety of on-campus clubs and groups.

=== Crash ===
On [[November]] [[12]], [[1976]], Fox was driving back home along Port Coquitlam's [[highway]] in his green [[1968]] [[Ford Cortina]]. He was distracted by a [[bridge]] construction site, and his car slammed into a half-ton truck. Nothing happened to the driver or the truck, and Fox came out of the accident with only a sore right knee.

=== Osteosarcoma ===
In 1977, after feeling pain in his right knee, he was diagnosed with [[osteosarcoma]]. This is a form of [[cancer]] that strikes men more than women, usually around ages ten to twenty-five. Very often the cancer starts at the knee, then works its way up into the muscles and tendons. At the time, the only way to treat his condition was to [[amputate]] his right leg several inches above the knee.

Fox believed that the injury from the 1976 crash had weakened his knee and made it more susceptible to cancer, although his doctors disagreed.[http://www.terryfoxrun.org/local/files/Resourse%20PDF/Marathon%20of%20Hope.pdf] The causes of osteosarcoma are not known.

Three years after losing his leg at age 18, the young athlete decided to run from coast to coast in order to [[Fundraising|raise money]] for [[cancer research]]. In creating the [[Marathon of Hope]], his goal was to raise $1 from each Canadian citizen.

== Marathon of Hope ==
{{main|Marathon of Hope}}
Fox began by dipping his leg in the [[Atlantic Ocean]] at [[St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]] on [[April 12]], [[1980]]. He intended to dip it in the [[Pacific Ocean]] when he arrived in [[Victoria, British Columbia]]. He also filled two large bottles with Atlantic Ocean water; his plan was to keep one as a souvenir and pour the other one into the Pacific.
His plan was to run about 42 [[kilometre|km]] (26.2 miles) a day, the distance of a typical [[Marathon (sport)|marathon]]. No one had ever done anything similar to the task Fox was undertaking.

Fox was unable to finish his run. His bone cancer had metastasized to his lungs: [[x-rays]] revealed that Terry's right lung had a lump the size of a [[golf ball]] and his left lung had another lump the size of a [[lemon]]. He was forced to stop the run on [[September 1]], [[1980]] just north-east of [[Thunder Bay, Ontario|Thunder Bay]], [[Ontario]], after 143 days. He had run 5,373 km (3,339 miles, or around 23.3 miles per day) through [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]], [[Nova Scotia]], [[Prince Edward Island]], [[New Brunswick]], [[Quebec]], and [[Ontario]].

Soon after Fox was forced to stop, the [[CTV television network]] organized a [[telethon]] in hopes of raising additional funds for the cause. Any celebrities within range of [[Toronto]] were invited to participate, and the event raised millions of dollars. Many of the guests paid tribute to Fox; TV actor [[Lee Majors]] called him "the real [[The Six Million Dollar Man|Six Million Dollar Man]]."

== Death ==
In [[June]] of [[1981]], Terry developed [[pneumonia]], and on June 27 he went into a coma. He died on the 28th at 4:37 a.m., which was his favourite hour of running, a year after his legendary run, exactly one month shy of his twenty-third birthday.

Terry's funeral was large and was broadcast live on national [[television]]. He is buried in the Port Coquitlam cemetery, near his favourite lookout just outside the cemetery gates.

== The run ==
The [[Terry Fox Run]] is run around the world every year to raise money for cancer research. It is non-competitive- no winners or awards, just people joining to raise money for cancer research. Schools all around also participate in the annual Terry Fox Run.
[[Steve Fonyo]], a cancer survivor inspired by Fox, completed the full length of Fox's course. Fonyo's left leg had been amputated.

In a public opinion poll, Terry Fox was voted the most [[Famous Canadians|famous Canadian]] of the [[20th century]]. He was voted number two on [[The Greatest Canadian]] list.

== Biographies ==
His story is dramatized in the [[1983]] [[HBO]] [[television movie|TV movie]] ''[[The Terry Fox Story]]'', which the Fox family has criticized for negatively depicting Terry Fox as having a fiery temper. In that film, he was portrayed by [[Eric Fryer]], who won the Best Actor award at the [[5th Genie Awards]] in [[1984]] for his portrayal.

In [[2005]], a new movie, titled ''[[Terry (film)|Terry]]'', was produced by the [[CTV television network]]. In that film, Fox was portrayed by [[Shawn Ashmore]]. Unlike Fryer, however, Ashmore is not himself an amputee; digital editing was used to superimpose a prosthesis over Ashmore's real leg.

Author [[Douglas Coupland]] also chronicled Fox in his 2005 book ''Terry - The Life of Canadian Terry Fox''.

== Popular culture ==
*While Terry Fox was on his Marathon of Hope, a [[pop music|pop]] song was composed. "Run Terry Run" was performed by the Nancy Ryan's Singers.
*British singer/songwriter [[Rod Stewart]]'s 1981 album ''Tonight I'm Yours'' includes the song "Never Give Up On A Dream" (co-written with [[Bernie Taupin]]), a tribute to Terry's Marathon of Hope. Proceeds from the song went towards cancer research.
*[[Eric Walters]]’ fictional book ''Run'' is about a troubled teenager who is inspired by a meeting with Terry Fox.
*The late Bishop Daniel Hart, Bishop Emeritus of Norwich, [[Connecticut]], used the story of Terry Fox in his sermons for the Sacrament of [[Confirmation]].

== Awards and Honours ==
[[Image:Terry Fox Statue db.jpg|right|thumb|175px|Terry Fox statue in [[Ottawa]]]]
[[Image:FoxLoonie.jpg|right|thumb|175 px|The Terry Fox [[Canadian dollar|dollar]], issued in 2005. The first Canadian to be featured on circulation coins.]]
* [[Order of Canada|Companion of the Order of Canada]]
* Second place in the [[CBC Television|CBC]]'s [[The Greatest Canadian]] popular vote
* Order of the Dogwood, [[British Columbia]]’s highest civilian award
* [[Lou Marsh Trophy]] of 1980
* Named athlete of the year in his final year of high school
* Named [[Canadian Newsmaker of the Year]], 1980
* Named Canadian of the Year
* Named Canadian of the Decade for '80's

== Memorials ==
''Further honours are listed at [http://www.terryfoxrun.org/english/about%20terry%20fox/honours/default.asp?s= Terryfoxrun.org]''

=== Schools and buildings ===
* Port Coquitlam Senior Secondary School was renamed [[Terry Fox Secondary School]] in [[1986]]. This school was replaced with a new building in [[1999]] which retains the Terry Fox name, and also houses the [[Terry Fox Theatre]]. Across Canada, there are now numerous schools named in his honour.
* The Terry Fox Library in Port Coquitlam, a branch of the Fraser Valley Regional Library, was opened in honour of Fox in 1983. The library houses memorabilia of Fox and his run, including the artificial leg that Fox used during his marathon.
* The track at Simon Fraser University is named 'Terry Fox Field' in his honour. A statue of Fox can be found within the Academic [[Quadrangle (architecture)|Quadrangle]], as well as one his t-shirts that he wore in the north part of the AQ.
* A Pathway in St. Catharines, Ontario named 'The Terry Fox Trail' in his honour.
* Terry Fox Elementary School, Barrie, Ontario is named in his honour.
*Terry Fox Junior High School, Calgary, Alberta is named in his honour.
* Terry Fox Elementary School, Newmarket, Ontario is named in his honour.
* The track at [[Saskatoon]]'s [[SaskTel Sports Centre]] is named 'Terry Fox Track' in his honour.
* The Track & Field stadium in Brampton, Ontario was named 'The Terry Fox Track & Field Stadium' in his honour.
* The main gymnasium at East Northumberland Secondary School in Brighton, Ontario was dedicated to Terry Fox.
* The Terry Fox Youth Centre in Ottawa. Houses of Encounters with Canada.
* The Terry Fox Memorial Pool and Terry Fox Fitness Centre opened in his honour at The Mississauga Valley Recreation Centre in 1982.

=== Streets and highways ===
* [[Kingston, Ontario|Kingston]], Ontario: Terry Fox Drive; attached to it is [[Steve Fonyo]] Drive
* [[Mississauga, Ontario|Mississauga]], Ontario: Terry Fox Way
* [[Ottawa]], Ontario ([[Kanata, Ontario|Kanata]]): [[Terry Fox Drive (Ottawa)|Terry Fox Drive]]
* [[Thunder Bay, Ontario|Thunder Bay]], Ontario easterly 100 km (63 miles): The Terry Fox Courage Highway, a section of the Trans Canada Highway
* [[Vancouver]], British Columbia: Terry Fox Way
* [[Saint-Eustache, Quebec]]: Terry-Fox Boulevard.
* [[Brighton, Ontario]]: Terry-Fox Drive.
* [[ Brampton, Ontario]]: Terry Fox Marathon

=== Other ===
* ''[[CCGS Terry Fox]]'', [[Canadian Coast Guard]] [[icebreaker]].
* In [[April 4]], 2005, a special-edition regular-circulation [[Canadian dollar]] [[coin]] depicting Fox began circulating. This was the first regular-circulation Canadian coin to depict a person other than royalty. It shows Terry running by a background of stone and trees of the [[Canadian shield]]. The shot was taken by photographer Gail Harvey.
* [[Mount Terry Fox]] ({{coord|52|56|00|N|119|14|00|W|type:mountain_region:CA|name=Mount Terry Fox}}; summit 2,650 [[metre]]s), near [[Valemount, British Columbia]] is named in his honour, as well as [[Mount Terry Fox Provincial Park]]

[[Image:Terry fox statue.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The Terry Fox memorial statue, [[Simon Fraser University]].]]
== References ==
*[http://www.terryfoxrun.org/english/home/default.asp?s=1 Terry Fox Run Site]
*[http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/fox_terry/ CBC.ca - Terry Fox's legacy of hope]

== External links ==
*[http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-74-1649/people/terryfox25/ CBC Digital Archives - Terry Fox 25: Reliving the Marathon of Hope]
*[http://www.bcsportshalloffame.com BC Sports Hall of Fame and Museum]
*[http://www.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=1974 Order of Canada Citation]
* {{imdb title|id=0467697|title=Terry}}
* {{imdb title|id=0086427|title=The Terry Fox Story}}

=== Biography ===
*[http://www.terryfoxrun.org/english/foundation/history/default.asp?s=1 Biography from the Terry Fox Foundation]
*[http://www.sfu.ca/terryfox/about.html Biography at Simon Fraser University website]

{{start box}}
{{s-ach|aw}}
{{succession box | title=[[Lou Marsh Trophy|Lou Marsh Trophy winner]] | before=[[Sandra Post]] | years=[[1980 in sports|1980]] | after=[[Susan Nattrass]]}}
{{end box}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fox, Terry}}
[[Category:1958 births]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:British Columbia sportspeople]]
[[Category:Canadian amputees]]
[[Category:Canadian disabled sportspeople]]
[[Category:Canadian humanitarians]]
[[Category:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame]]
[[Category:Companions of the Order of Canada]]
[[Category:Manitoba sportspeople]]
[[Category:People from Port Coquitlam]]
[[Category:People from Winnipeg]]
[[Category:Simon Fraser University alumni]]

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Revision as of 13:24, 1 April 2008

Terrance Stanley Fox
Terry Fox on his Marathon of Hope cross-country run.
Born(1958-07-28)July 28, 1958
DiedJune 28, 1981(1981-06-28) (aged 22)
Cause of deathMetastatic osteosarcoma
Known forMarathon of Hope
TitleCompanion of the Order of Canada

Terrance Stanley "Terry" Fox, CC (July 28, 1958June 28, 1981) was a Canadian humanitarian, athlete, and cancer treatment activist. He became famous for the Marathon of Hope, a cross-Canada run to raise money for cancer research, which Fox ran with one prosthetic leg. He is considered one of Canada's greatest heroes of the 20th century and is celebrated internationally every September as people participate in the Terry Fox Run, the world's largest one-day fundraiser for cancer research.

Biography

Terry Fox was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada to Rolly and Betty Fox. He was raised in Vancouver, British Columbia and then moved to Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, with his brother Fred, his younger brother Darrel, and his sister Judith.

Sports

As a child, Fox was always an active sports fan, with basketball being his favourite sport. Four things were evident about him; first, he loved sports of all kinds - soccer, rugby union, baseball, and diving. Second, he was not tall, so he had to work harder than the bigger kids. Third, he was extremely competitive. Lastly, he had a huge amount of determination.

In junior high school, Fox loved basketball and wanted to play guard on the Mary Hill Cobras team. He was only 5 feet tall at the time and mediocre at the game. In order to achieve his goal, he spent every day practicing his basketball skills. By Grade Ten, he was one of the best guards. In senior high school he was a starting guard for the Port Coquitlam Ravens. Thus, he achieved his goal because of his determination. In grade eight, Bob Mcgill, his physical education teacher suggested Fox should try out for cross country running. At that time he completely had no interest in running but Terry started training anyway, because he had so much respect for his coach and wanted to please him. He found the running exhausting but at the end, his coach had called him a man. And he kept that to the end of his days.

In his teenage years, he won numerous medals in diving and swimming competitions, and impressed many people with his stamina and endurance. Though many of his instructors encouraged him to stay with water sports and train professionally, instead he pursued his dream of becoming a physical education teacher. After graduating with honours from Port Coquitlam Senior Secondary School (which was later renamed Terry Fox Secondary School in his honour), he studied kinesiology at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia. Fox was an active student at SFU and participated in a variety of on-campus clubs and groups.

Crash

On November 12, 1976, Fox was driving back home along Port Coquitlam's highway in his green 1968 Ford Cortina. He was distracted by a bridge construction site, and his car slammed into a half-ton truck. Nothing happened to the driver or the truck, and Fox came out of the accident with only a sore right knee.

Osteosarcoma

In 1977, after feeling pain in his right knee, he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma. This is a form of cancer that strikes men more than women, usually around ages ten to twenty-five. Very often the cancer starts at the knee, then works its way up into the muscles and tendons. At the time, the only way to treat his condition was to amputate his right leg several inches above the knee.

Fox believed that the injury from the 1976 crash had weakened his knee and made it more susceptible to cancer, although his doctors disagreed.[1] The causes of osteosarcoma are not known.

Three years after losing his leg at age 18, the young athlete decided to run from coast to coast in order to raise money for cancer research. In creating the Marathon of Hope, his goal was to raise $1 from each Canadian citizen.

Marathon of Hope

Fox began by dipping his leg in the Atlantic Ocean at St. John's, Newfoundland on April 12, 1980. He intended to dip it in the Pacific Ocean when he arrived in Victoria, British Columbia. He also filled two large bottles with Atlantic Ocean water; his plan was to keep one as a souvenir and pour the other one into the Pacific. His plan was to run about 42 km (26.2 miles) a day, the distance of a typical marathon. No one had ever done anything similar to the task Fox was undertaking.

Fox was unable to finish his run. His bone cancer had metastasized to his lungs: x-rays revealed that Terry's right lung had a lump the size of a golf ball and his left lung had another lump the size of a lemon. He was forced to stop the run on September 1, 1980 just north-east of Thunder Bay, Ontario, after 143 days. He had run 5,373 km (3,339 miles, or around 23.3 miles per day) through Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, and Ontario.

Soon after Fox was forced to stop, the CTV television network organized a telethon in hopes of raising additional funds for the cause. Any celebrities within range of Toronto were invited to participate, and the event raised millions of dollars. Many of the guests paid tribute to Fox; TV actor Lee Majors called him "the real Six Million Dollar Man."

Death

In June of 1981, Terry developed pneumonia, and on June 27 he went into a coma. He died on the 28th at 4:37 a.m., which was his favourite hour of running, a year after his legendary run, exactly one month shy of his twenty-third birthday.

Terry's funeral was large and was broadcast live on national television. He is buried in the Port Coquitlam cemetery, near his favourite lookout just outside the cemetery gates.

The run

The Terry Fox Run is run around the world every year to raise money for cancer research. It is non-competitive- no winners or awards, just people joining to raise money for cancer research. Schools all around also participate in the annual Terry Fox Run. Steve Fonyo, a cancer survivor inspired by Fox, completed the full length of Fox's course. Fonyo's left leg had been amputated.

In a public opinion poll, Terry Fox was voted the most famous Canadian of the 20th century. He was voted number two on The Greatest Canadian list.

Biographies

His story is dramatized in the 1983 HBO TV movie The Terry Fox Story, which the Fox family has criticized for negatively depicting Terry Fox as having a fiery temper. In that film, he was portrayed by Eric Fryer, who won the Best Actor award at the 5th Genie Awards in 1984 for his portrayal.

In 2005, a new movie, titled Terry, was produced by the CTV television network. In that film, Fox was portrayed by Shawn Ashmore. Unlike Fryer, however, Ashmore is not himself an amputee; digital editing was used to superimpose a prosthesis over Ashmore's real leg.

Author Douglas Coupland also chronicled Fox in his 2005 book Terry - The Life of Canadian Terry Fox.

  • While Terry Fox was on his Marathon of Hope, a pop song was composed. "Run Terry Run" was performed by the Nancy Ryan's Singers.
  • British singer/songwriter Rod Stewart's 1981 album Tonight I'm Yours includes the song "Never Give Up On A Dream" (co-written with Bernie Taupin), a tribute to Terry's Marathon of Hope. Proceeds from the song went towards cancer research.
  • Eric Walters’ fictional book Run is about a troubled teenager who is inspired by a meeting with Terry Fox.
  • The late Bishop Daniel Hart, Bishop Emeritus of Norwich, Connecticut, used the story of Terry Fox in his sermons for the Sacrament of Confirmation.

Awards and Honours

Terry Fox statue in Ottawa
File:FoxLoonie.jpg
The Terry Fox dollar, issued in 2005. The first Canadian to be featured on circulation coins.

Memorials

Further honours are listed at Terryfoxrun.org

Schools and buildings

  • Port Coquitlam Senior Secondary School was renamed Terry Fox Secondary School in 1986. This school was replaced with a new building in 1999 which retains the Terry Fox name, and also houses the Terry Fox Theatre. Across Canada, there are now numerous schools named in his honour.
  • The Terry Fox Library in Port Coquitlam, a branch of the Fraser Valley Regional Library, was opened in honour of Fox in 1983. The library houses memorabilia of Fox and his run, including the artificial leg that Fox used during his marathon.
  • The track at Simon Fraser University is named 'Terry Fox Field' in his honour. A statue of Fox can be found within the Academic Quadrangle, as well as one his t-shirts that he wore in the north part of the AQ.
  • A Pathway in St. Catharines, Ontario named 'The Terry Fox Trail' in his honour.
  • Terry Fox Elementary School, Barrie, Ontario is named in his honour.
  • Terry Fox Junior High School, Calgary, Alberta is named in his honour.
  • Terry Fox Elementary School, Newmarket, Ontario is named in his honour.
  • The track at Saskatoon's SaskTel Sports Centre is named 'Terry Fox Track' in his honour.
  • The Track & Field stadium in Brampton, Ontario was named 'The Terry Fox Track & Field Stadium' in his honour.
  • The main gymnasium at East Northumberland Secondary School in Brighton, Ontario was dedicated to Terry Fox.
  • The Terry Fox Youth Centre in Ottawa. Houses of Encounters with Canada.
  • The Terry Fox Memorial Pool and Terry Fox Fitness Centre opened in his honour at The Mississauga Valley Recreation Centre in 1982.

Streets and highways

Other

The Terry Fox memorial statue, Simon Fraser University.

References

Biography

Awards
Preceded by Lou Marsh Trophy winner
1980
Succeeded by