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===Action===
===Action===
*''[[Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon]]'' (2000) is regarded by Jurgen Fauth and Marcy Dermansky as the best [[Hong Kong action cinema|Hong Kong action film]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Jurgen Fauth & Marcy Dermansky|title=Top 10 Hong Kong Action Flicks|publisher=About.com|url=http://worldfilm.about.com/od/hkfilmtitles/tp/hongkongaction.htm|accessdate=2008-10-19}}</ref>
*''[[Die Hard]]'' (1988) was voted greatest action movie of all time by both ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' and music channel [[MTV2]] and the best disaster movie by [[Channel 4]]. {{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Die Hard]]'' (1988) was voted greatest action movie of all time by both ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' and music channel [[MTV2]] and the best disaster movie by [[Channel 4]]. {{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Drunken Master II]]'' (1994): "Most fans of [[Hong Kong action cinema|Hong Kong action]] consider ''Drunken Master II'' one of the greatest movies in the genre."<ref>{{citation|author=Jonathan L. Bowen|title=Drunken Master II (1994)|date=October 29, 2000|publisher=Suite101}}</ref> It is also regarded by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' as one of the [[All-Time 100 Greatest Movies]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Drunken Master II (1994)|publisher=[[All-Time 100 Greatest Movies]]|url=http://www.time.com/time/2005/100movies/0,23220,drunken_master_ii,00.html|accessdate=2008-10-19}}</ref>
*''[[The Castle of Cagliostro]]'' (1979) is regarded by Brian Cirulnick as "one of the greatest action-adventure comedy-romances ever made, animated or otherwise."<ref name=Cirulnick>{{cite web|author=Brian Cirulnick|title=Hayao Miyazaki|publisher=Anime.com|url=http://www.anime.com/Hayao_Miyazaki|accessdate=2008-10-19}}</ref>


===Animation ===
===Animation ===
*''[[Akira (film)|Akira]]'' (1988) was chosen as the top [[anime]] film ever by ''[[Anime Insider]]'' in fall 2001,{{Fact|date=September 2008}} and is regarded by [[Jerry Beck]] as one of "greatest animated features of any country, and one of the greatest science-fiction features, animated or live-action."<ref name=Beck>{{citation|title=The Animated Movie Guide: The Ultimate Illustrated Reference to Cartoon, Stop-motion, And Computer-generated Feature Films|last=[[Jerry Beck]]|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|year=2005|isbn=1556525915|page=7}}</ref>
*''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) topped a [[Rotten Tomatoes]] poll of the 50 best animated movies ever made.<ref>
*''[[Castle of Cagliostro]]'' (1979) is regarded by Brian Cirulnick as "one of the greatest action-adventure comedy-romances ever made, animated or otherwise."<ref name=Cirulnick/>
[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/guides/best_animated_films/toy_story_2/]</ref>
*''[[My Neighbor Totoro]]'' (1988) is regarded by Brian Cirulnick as "may be the greatest movie ever made, of any kind, in any genre, ever."<ref name=Cirulnick/>
*''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) was voted #1 on the Top 100 Animated Features of All Time by the [[Online Film Critics Society]] (list published March 2003).<ref>[http://ofcs.rottentomatoes.com/pages/pr/top100animated Top 100 Animated Features of All Time] at the [[Online Film Critics Society]] website.</ref>
*''[[Samurai X: Trust & Betrayal]]'' (1999) has been voted as the #1 [[anime]] in [[Anime News Network]]'s top 50 rankings.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rating stats|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/ratings-anime.php?top50=best_bayesian|accessdate=2008-10-19}}</ref>
*''[[Akira (film)|Akira]]'' (1988) was chosen as the top [[anime]] ever by ''Anime Insider'' in fall 2001.{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' (1937), was selected as the best American animated movie ever by the [[American Film Institute]] during their Ten Top Ten. {{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Spirited Away]]'' (2001) is the only [[traditional animation]] to ever win the [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature]].<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Nominees and Winners in Animated Feature Film Category|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1224416940944|accessdate=2008-10-19}}</ref> It was also at #1 in the [[Internet Movie Database]]'s top 50 animations, and has only recently dropped to #2.<ref name=animation/>
*''[[Tale of Tales]]'' (''Сказка сказок'') (1979): [[Yuriy Norshteyn]]'s short film was voted by a large international jury to be the greatest animated film of all time at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympiad of Animation and the 2002 Zagreb World Festival of Animated Films.<ref>{{cite web
*''[[Tale of Tales]]'' (''Сказка сказок'') (1979): [[Yuriy Norshteyn]]'s short film was voted by a large international jury to be the greatest animated film of all time at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympiad of Animation and the 2002 Zagreb World Festival of Animated Films.<ref>{{cite web
|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/arts/features/story/0,11710,1460940,00.html
|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/arts/features/story/0,11710,1460940,00.html
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|work= The Moscow Times
|work= The Moscow Times
|quote= Some people consider Yury Norshtein the greatest animator in history}}</ref>
|quote= Some people consider Yury Norshtein the greatest animator in history}}</ref>
*''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) was voted #1 on the Top 100 Animated Features of All Time by the [[Online Film Critics Society]] (list published March 2003).<ref>[http://ofcs.rottentomatoes.com/pages/pr/top100animated Top 100 Animated Features of All Time] at the [[Online Film Critics Society]] website.</ref>
*''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) topped a [[Rotten Tomatoes]] poll of the 50 best animated movies ever made.<ref>
[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/guides/best_animated_films/toy_story_2/]</ref>
*''[[WALL-E]]'' (2008) has been voted #1 in the [[Internet Movie Database]]'s top 50 animations.<ref name=animation>{{citation|title=Top Rated "Animation" Titles|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|url=http://www.imdb.com/chart/animation|accessdate=2008-10-20}}</ref>
*''[[What's Opera, Doc?]]'' (1957), directed by [[Chuck Jones]], was voted the greatest animated short of all time in animation historian [[Jerry Beck]]'s 1994 poll of animators, film historians and directors.<ref>[[Jerry Beck|Beck, Jerry]] (ed.) (1994). ''[[The 50 Greatest Cartoons]]: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals''. Atlanta: Turner Publishing.</ref>
*''[[What's Opera, Doc?]]'' (1957), directed by [[Chuck Jones]], was voted the greatest animated short of all time in animation historian [[Jerry Beck]]'s 1994 poll of animators, film historians and directors.<ref>[[Jerry Beck|Beck, Jerry]] (ed.) (1994). ''[[The 50 Greatest Cartoons]]: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals''. Atlanta: Turner Publishing.</ref>
*''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' (1937), was selected as the best American animated movie ever by the [[American Film Institute]] during their Ten Top Ten. {{Fact|date=September 2008}}


===Comedy===
===Comedy===
*''[[Castle of Cagliostro]]'' (1979) is regarded by Brian Cirulnick as "one of the greatest action-adventure comedy-romances ever made, animated or otherwise."<ref name=Cirulnick/>
*''[[City Lights]]'' (1931) was selected as the best American [[romantic comedy]] by the [[American Film Institute]] during their "Ten top Ten".<ref>{{cite news | publisher = [[American Film Institute]] | title = AFI's 10 Top 10 | date = 2008-06-17 | url = http://www.afi.com/10top10/romanticcomedy.html | accessdate=2008-06-18}}</ref>
*''[[Monty Python and the Holy Grail]]'' (1975) A 2004 poll by UK arm of Amazon and the Internet Movie Database named Monty Python and the Holy Grail as the best British comedy picture of all time{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Monty Python and the Holy Grail]]'' (1975) A 2004 poll by UK arm of Amazon and the Internet Movie Database named Monty Python and the Holy Grail as the best British comedy picture of all time{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Monty Python's Life of Brian]]'' (1979) was voted the greatest comedy ever in polls conducted by [[Total Film]] magazine in 2000, <ref>{{cite web|title=Life of Brian tops comedy poll|publisher= BBC News|date=September 29, 2000 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/948331.stm|accessdate=2007-04-03}}</ref> the British TV networks [[Channel 4]] in 2006 <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4573444.stm BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Life of Brian named best comedy<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and [[Channel Five]] in 2007 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.five.tv/programmes/greatestevermovies/countdown/?list=0|title=Channel Five "Greatest Ever Movies - Comedy"|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>, and [[The Guardian]] newspaper in 2007. <ref>[http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,2131880,00.html The last laugh: your favourite 50 | Features | guardian.co.uk Film<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
*''[[Monty Python's Life of Brian]]'' (1979) was voted the greatest comedy ever in polls conducted by [[Total Film]] magazine in 2000, <ref>{{cite web|title=Life of Brian tops comedy poll|publisher= BBC News|date=September 29, 2000 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/948331.stm|accessdate=2007-04-03}}</ref> the British TV networks [[Channel 4]] in 2006 <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4573444.stm BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Life of Brian named best comedy<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and [[Channel Five]] in 2007 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.five.tv/programmes/greatestevermovies/countdown/?list=0|title=Channel Five "Greatest Ever Movies - Comedy"|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>, and [[The Guardian]] newspaper in 2007. <ref>[http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,2131880,00.html The last laugh: your favourite 50 | Features | guardian.co.uk Film<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
*''[[National Lampoon's Animal House]]'' (1978) was voted #1 on the [[Bravo (television network)|Bravo]] list of funniest movies of all time.{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[National Lampoon's Animal House]]'' (1978) was voted #1 on the [[Bravo (television network)|Bravo]] list of funniest movies of all time.{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Some Like It Hot]]'' (1959) was listed Best American Film Comedy by the [[American Film Institute]] in June 2000.{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Some Like It Hot]]'' (1959) was listed Best American Film Comedy by the [[American Film Institute]] in June 2000.{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[City Lights]]'' (1931) was selected as the best American [[romantic comedy]] by the [[American Film Institute]] during their "Ten top Ten".<ref>{{cite news | publisher = [[American Film Institute]] | title = AFI's 10 Top 10 | date = 2008-06-17 | url = http://www.afi.com/10top10/romanticcomedy.html | accessdate=2008-06-18}}</ref>


===Concert===
===Concert===
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===Science fiction===<!-- This section is linked from [[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)]] -->
===Science fiction===<!-- This section is linked from [[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)]] -->
*''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]'' (1968) tops the [[Online Film Critics Society]] list of greatest science fiction films of all time.<ref>{{cite web | title="''2001: A Space Odyssey'' Named the Greatest Sci-Fi Film of All Time By the Online Film Critics Society" | publisher=Online Film Critics Society | url=http://ofcs.rottentomatoes.com/pages/pr/top100scifi | accessdate=2006-12-15}}</ref> It is also the only science fiction film to make the [[Sight and Sound]] poll for ten best movies and was selected as the best ever Sci-Fi film by the [[American Film Institute]] during their [[AFI's 10 Top 10|Ten Top Ten]].
*''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]'' (1968) tops the [[Online Film Critics Society]] list of greatest science fiction films of all time.<ref>{{cite web | title="''2001: A Space Odyssey'' Named the Greatest Sci-Fi Film of All Time By the Online Film Critics Society" | publisher=Online Film Critics Society | url=http://ofcs.rottentomatoes.com/pages/pr/top100scifi | accessdate=2006-12-15}}</ref> It is also the only science fiction film to make the [[Sight and Sound]] poll for ten best movies and was selected as the best ever Sci-Fi film by the [[American Film Institute]] during their [[AFI's 10 Top 10|Ten Top Ten]].
*''[[Akira (film)|Akira]]'' (1988) is regarded by [[Jerry Beck]] as one of "one of the greatest science-fiction features, animated or live-action."<ref name=Beck
*''[[Back to the Future]]''(1985) In 2006, Back to the Future was voted the 20th greatest film ever made by readers of Empire. In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed the AFI's 10 Top 10 – the best ten films in ten "classic" American film genres – after polling over 1,500 people
*''[[Blade Runner]]'' (1982) was voted the best science fiction film by a panel of scientists assembled by the British newspaper ''[[The Guardian]]'' in 2004.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1290823,00.html Scientists vote Blade Runner best sci-fi film of all time]</ref>
*''[[Blade Runner]]'' (1982) was voted the best science fiction film by a panel of scientists assembled by the British newspaper ''[[The Guardian]]'' in 2004.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1290823,00.html Scientists vote Blade Runner best sci-fi film of all time]</ref>
*''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' (1982) topped a [[Rotten Tomatoes]] poll of the 100 best Science Fiction movies ever made.<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/features/special/2007/scifi/?r=1&mid=1006389 ET named top Sci-Fi Movie]</ref>
*''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' (1982) topped a [[Rotten Tomatoes]] poll of the 100 best Science Fiction movies ever made.<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/features/special/2007/scifi/?r=1&mid=1006389 ET named top Sci-Fi Movie]</ref>

*''[[Back to the Future]]''(1985) In 2006, Back to the Future was voted the 20th greatest film ever made by readers of Empire. In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed the AFI's 10 Top 10 – the best ten films in ten "classic" American film genres – after polling over 1,500 people


===Mystery===
===Mystery===
*''[[Vertigo (film)| Vertigo]]'' was selected as the best mystery by the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.
*''[[Vertigo (film)| Vertigo]]'' was selected as the best mystery by the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.




===Sport===
===Sport===
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{{seealso|Cinema of India}}
{{seealso|Cinema of India}}
{{seealso|Lists of Indian films}}
{{seealso|Lists of Indian films}}
*''[[Pather Panchali]]'' (1955) is the first film of director [[Satyajit Ray]]'s ''[[The Apu Trilogy]]'' (1955-1959). It appeared on ''Sight and Sound'' Critics' Top Ten Poll (ranked #9 in 1992) and the ''Village Voice'' [http://www.filmsite.org/villvoice.html 100 Best Films of the 20th Century] Critics' Poll (ranked #13 in 2001). It was ranked the top Indian film in an Internet popularity poll conducted by the British Film Institute (BFI) in 2002.{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Pather Panchali (film)|Pather Panchali]]'' (1955) is the first film of director [[Satyajit Ray]]'s ''[[The Apu Trilogy]]'' (1955-1959). It appeared on ''Sight and Sound'' Critics' Top Ten Poll (ranked #9 in 1992) and the ''Village Voice'' [http://www.filmsite.org/villvoice.html 100 Best Films of the 20th Century] Critics' Poll (ranked #13 in 2001). It was ranked the top Indian film in an Internet popularity poll conducted by the British Film Institute (BFI) in 2002.{{Fact|date=September 2008}}
*''[[Sholay]]'' (1975) In 1999 [[BBC]] declared it the "Film of The Millennium" {{Fact|date=October 2008}}
*''[[Sholay]]'' (1975) In 1999 [[BBC]] declared it the "Film of The Millennium" {{Fact|date=October 2008}}



Revision as of 23:38, 19 October 2008

While there is no agreement upon the greatest film of all time, many publications and organizations have tried to determine the films considered the greatest ever. The films mentioned in this article have all been mentioned in a notable survey — be it a critics' poll or popular poll. Many of these sources focus on American films or were polls of English-speaking film goers, but those considered the greatest within their respective countries are also included here.

None of these citations should be viewed as scientific measures of the film-watching world. All the surveys are flawed in one way or another. They are often influenced by vote stacking or they survey a population with skewed demographics. Internet-based surveys have a self-selecting audience of unknown participants. The methodology of some surveys may be questionable. Sometimes (as in the case of the American Film Institute) voters were asked to select films from a limited list of entries.

Polls of critics and filmmakers

Rank Film Director Year
1 Броненосец Потёмкин (The Battleship Potemkin) Sergei Eisenstein 1925 in film
2 The Gold Rush Charles Chaplin 1925 in film
3 Ladri di biciclette (Bicycle Thieves) Vittorio De Sica 1948 in film
4 La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc (The Passion of Joan of Arc) Carl Theodor Dreyer 1928 in film
5 La Grande Illusion (Grand Illusion) Jean Renoir 1937 in film
6 Greed Erich von Stroheim 1924 in film
7 Intolerance: Love's Struggle Through the Ages D. W. Griffith 1916 in film
8 Мать (Mother) Vsevolod Pudovkin 1926 in film
9 Citizen Kane Orson Welles 1941 in film
10 Земля (Earth) Alexander Dovzhenko 1930 in film

Audience polls

Particular genres or media

Action

Animation

Comedy

Concert

  • The Last Waltz: Martin Scorsese's chronicling of The Band's farewell concert on Thanksgiving Day in 1976. Michael Wilmington of the Chicago Tribune calls it "The greatest rock concert movie ever made -- and maybe the best rock movie, period." Terry Lawson of the Detroit Free Press comments that "This is one of the great movie experiences."[33] The review at Total Film comments "In what is rightly considered the greatest concert film ever shot...."[34] Rolling Stone dubbed it the greatest film about music ever made. Allmovie said that the film is "considered to be [one] of the best-looking and sounding rock films ever".[35]
  • Stop Making Sense (1984): Film critic James Berardinelli wrote that Jonathan Demme's capturing of the Talking Heads in concert was "the best concert film to date when it first came out, and nothing in the past decade-and-a-half has come close to toppling it from that position." Edward Guthmann of the San Francisco Chronicle had similar praise: "Has there ever been a live concert film as vibrant or as brilliantly realized? I don't think so."[citation needed]

Crime/Gangster

Disaster

Documentary

Epic

  • Lawrence of Arabia (1962) was voted best epic by readers of Total Film in May 2004. It was selected as the number one epic movie during the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.[citation needed]


Horror

Musical

Propaganda

Romance

Science fiction

Mystery

  • Vertigo was selected as the best mystery by the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.

Sport

War

Western

Countries

Australia

Belgium

Brazil

  • City of God (2002) is the highest rated Brazilian film according to IMDb users. Brazilian critics, however, have selected Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol (1964) as the best film of all several times, such as the 27th edition of Brazilian film magazine Contracampo.[46]

Canada

China

Denmark

  • Day of Wrath (Vredens dag) Carl Th. Dreyer's harrowing tale of adultery and repression is often cited in Denmark as the greatest Danish film of all time.[49]
  • Flickering Lights (Blinkende lygter) the 2000 comedy about small-time gangsters was voted the Best Danish Film in a 2007 poll by Ekstra Bladet newspaper. Thomas Vinterberg's The Celebration (Festen) was the runner-up.[50]

Finland

  • The Unknown Soldier (1955) was voted the best Finnish movie in an Internet poll by Helsingin Sanomat in 2007.[51]
  • Talvisota (The Winter War, 1989): is the highest user rated Finnish film on the IMDb having received more than 1000 votes (8.2/10 (2,654 votes) on August 3, 2008.[52]

France

India

Iran

Ireland

Israel

  • Giv'at Halfon Eina Ona (1976) was voted "Favorite Israeli Film of all time" in a 2004 poll by Ynet, the web site of a popular Israeli newspaper. The film got 25,000 votes.

Italy

Japan

South Korea

  • Obaltan (오발탄): Released in 1960. This film is widely regarded as the best South Korean film of all time.[citation needed]
  • Oldboy (올드보이): This 2003 South Korean film is the highest rated Korean language film on the IMDb top 250 list. It also won the Grand Prix of the jury at Cannes.

Mexico

  • El callejón de los milagros (Miracle Alley) is the most awarded film in Mexican history with 49 international awards.[3][citation needed]
  • Pan's Labyrinth (El laberinto del fauno) is the highest rated film in Spanish on IMDb. While this film is set in Spain and primarily features Spanish actors, it was written and produced in Mexico and is considered a Mexican film.[citation needed]

The Netherlands

New Zealand

See : Lord of the Rings in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Norway

  • Flåklypa Grand Prix (Pinchcliffe Grand Prix - 1975 - Ivo Caprino): The people's choice for "Best Norwegian Film of the Century" during the 2005 Bergen International Film Festival.[55]
  • Ni Liv (Nine Lives - 1957 - Arne Skouen): The critics' choice for "Best Norwegian Film of the Century" during the 2005 Bergen International Film Festival.[55]

The Philippines

Russia

Sweden

United Kingdom

United States

Since 1998, the American Film Institute has assembled juries of film community leaders and polled them for a series of top 100 lists. Two of the lists from the series, AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies from 1998 and AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) from 2007, identified Citizen Kane as the best American film ever. In other years, AFI's jury members selected Some Like It Hot the greatest American comedy, Psycho as the most thrilling American movie, Casablanca as the greatest American love story, Singin' in the Rain as the greatest American film musical, and It's a Wonderful Life as the most inspiring American film.[60]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Lieblings Filme
  2. ^ Władysław Jewsiewicki: "Kronika kinematografii światowej 1895-1964", Warsaw 1967, no ISBN, page 129 (in Polish)
  3. ^ IMDb Top 250
  4. ^ Best Films
  5. ^ "Yahoo! Movies - Top 10". Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  6. ^ Filmsite.org posting about Entertainment Weekly's book
  7. ^ Filmsite.org posting about Time out reader's poll
  8. ^ Empire Online
  9. ^ 50 Greatest Movies from TV Guide
  10. ^ Magische Filmmomente Top 100 Filme anno 2000 News & Specials.Alle Specials
  11. ^ presseportal.de (german)
  12. ^ boxofficemojo user grades
  13. ^ It was also voted number one on the Australian Program '20 to 1' "Magnificent Movies". Greatest.Empireonline.com
  14. ^ Total Film Presents the Top 100 Movies of All Time
  15. ^ Jurgen Fauth & Marcy Dermansky. "Top 10 Hong Kong Action Flicks". About.com. Retrieved 2008-10-19.
  16. ^ Jonathan L. Bowen (October 29, 2000), Drunken Master II (1994), Suite101
  17. ^ "Drunken Master II (1994)". All-Time 100 Greatest Movies. Retrieved 2008-10-19.
  18. ^ a b c d Brian Cirulnick. "Hayao Miyazaki". Anime.com. Retrieved 2008-10-19.
  19. ^ Jerry Beck (2005), The Animated Movie Guide: The Ultimate Illustrated Reference to Cartoon, Stop-motion, And Computer-generated Feature Films, Chicago Review Press, p. 7, ISBN 1556525915
  20. ^ "Rating stats". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2008-10-19.
  21. ^ "List of Nominees and Winners in Animated Feature Film Category". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2008-10-19.
  22. ^ a b Top Rated "Animation" Titles, Internet Movie Database, retrieved 2008-10-20
  23. ^ A. S. Byatt (2005-04-16). "Sweet little mystery". Guardian Unlimited. Retrieved 2008-02-06. Tale of Tales has been called the greatest animated film ever. But what does it mean?
  24. ^ Malpas, Anna (2005-04-08). "Teller of Tales". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 2008-02-06. Some people consider Yury Norshtein the greatest animator in history
  25. ^ Top 100 Animated Features of All Time at the Online Film Critics Society website.
  26. ^ [1]
  27. ^ Beck, Jerry (ed.) (1994). The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals. Atlanta: Turner Publishing.
  28. ^ "AFI's 10 Top 10". American Film Institute. 2008-06-17. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
  29. ^ "Life of Brian tops comedy poll". BBC News. September 29, 2000. Retrieved 2007-04-03.
  30. ^ BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Life of Brian named best comedy
  31. ^ "Channel Five "Greatest Ever Movies - Comedy"". Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  32. ^ The last laugh: your favourite 50 | Features | guardian.co.uk Film
  33. ^ Movie: The Last Wltz
  34. ^ The Last Waltz - Total Film
  35. ^ Allmovie: The LasztlaW t
  36. ^ Poseidon Adventure tops film poll
  37. ^ Documentary.com
  38. ^ 25 Best Musicals
  39. ^ West Side Story Tops Best Movie Musical
  40. ^ Leni Riefenstahl, Hitler's favourite film propagandist, dies at 101 | World news | The Guardian
  41. ^ ""2001: A Space Odyssey Named the Greatest Sci-Fi Film of All Time By the Online Film Critics Society"". Online Film Critics Society. Retrieved 2006-12-15.
  42. ^ ET named top Sci-Fi Movie
  43. ^ "Rotten Tomatoes Best Sports Films". Rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
  44. ^ "100 Greatest War Films". Channel4.com. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
  45. ^ Hanging Rock
  46. ^ Tose, Juliano. "contracampo - revista de cinema" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2008-02-06. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  47. ^ Playback :: Egoyan tops Canada's all-time best movies list
  48. ^ http://www.filmsite.org/villvoice.html
  49. ^ Jensen, Bo Green, De 25 bedste danske film, Rosinante, 2002
  50. ^ Sørensen, Sola Kruchov, [Det er en syg høne, der har lagt det æg], Ekstra Bladet, August 3 2007
  51. ^ http://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/artikkeli/Tuntematon+sotilas+on+lukijoiden+mielest%C3%A4+yh%C3%A4+paras/1135227575816
  52. ^ http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0098437/
  53. ^ Peter Bradshaw pays tribute to Tokyo Story | Features | guardian.co.uk Film
  54. ^ http://www.cinema.nl/nff-2008/media/4085225/nff-2008-beste-nederlandse-film-aller-tijden
  55. ^ a b "Norsk film i 100". 2005-10-23.
  56. ^ BFI | Features | The BFI 100 | 1-10
  57. ^ Stars vote Lawrence of Arabia the best British film of all time - Telegraph
  58. ^ Python's Grail 'best Brit film'. BBC News (2004-2-12)
  59. ^ BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Film | Get Carter tops British film poll
  60. ^ AFI told their jury to consider "Movies that inspire with characters of vision and conviction who face adversity and often make a personal sacrifice for the greater good. Whether these movies end happily or not, they are ultimately triumphant—both filling audiences with hope and empowering them with the spirit of human potential.