Jump to content

Rihanna: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Line 57: Line 57:
In August 2009, Rihanna collaborated with [[Jay-Z]] and [[Kanye West]] on "[[Run This Town]]."<ref>{{cite news|last=Kreps|title=Rihanna Returns and Kanye West Shines on Jay-Z’s “Run This Town”|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/07/24/rihanna-returns-and-kanye-west-shines-on-jay-zs-new-single-run-this-town/|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|publisher=[[Jann Wenner]]|date=2009-07-24|accessdate=2009-09-03|last=Kreps|first=Daniel}}</ref> The song has so far peaked at number three on [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and also reached the top ten in five other countries. Rihanna has also been working on her fourth studio album.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20293531,00.html |title=Rihanna Returns to the Recording Studio |last=Herndon |first=Jessica |date=July 24, 2009 |work=People |accessdate=2009-08-03}}</ref> She appeared on the cover of [[Vogue Italia]] for the September 2009 Issue.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.examiner.com/x-15228-Young-and-Famous-Examiners~y2009m9d3-Rihanna-racy-photoshoot-for-Italian-Vogue-Mamma-mia |title=Rihanna's racy photoshoot for Vogue Italia: Mamma mia! |last1=Johansen |first1=Michele |last2=Tigre |first2=Lexie |date=September 3, 2009 |work=[[Examiner.com]] |accessdate=2009-08-03}}</ref> The shoot was influenced by Rihanna's hair, which she had cut for the shoot into a mohawk-like style. The style of the shoot was Extreme Couture and very dark, and in one shot she appeared semi-nude.<ref name="ContactMusic">{{cite news|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/rihanna-bares-her-breasts-in-sizzling-italian-vogue-shoot_1114811|title=RIHANNA - RIHANNA BARES HER BREASTS IN SIZZLING ITALIAN VOGUE SHOOT|last=Baker |first=Paul|date=September 3, 2009 |work=ContactMusic|accessdate=2009-03-09}}</ref> Rihanna performed "Run This Town" along with Jay-Z and West for the "Answer the Call" concert at [[Madison Square Garden]] in September 2009, making it her first musical performance since the altercation with Brown.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://music-mix.ew.com/2009/09/12/jay-z-answer-call-fuse/|title=Jay-Z 'Answers the Call' in NYC with help from Rihanna, Beyonce, Kanye West, John Mayer and the rest of his Rolodex|last=Vozick-Levinson |first=Simon |date=September 12, 2009 |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref> The trio also performed "Run This Town," on the premiere of ''[[The Jay Leno Show]]'' on September 14, 2009.<ref name="RollingStone">{{cite news|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/08/06/jay-z-kanye-rihanna-to-run-this-town-on-leno-show-premiere/|title=Jay-Z, Kanye, Rihanna to “Run This Town” On “Leno Show” Premiere|last=Baker |first=Paul|date=September 3, 2009 |work=[[RollingStone]]|accessdate=2009-09-03}}</ref><br /><br />
In August 2009, Rihanna collaborated with [[Jay-Z]] and [[Kanye West]] on "[[Run This Town]]."<ref>{{cite news|last=Kreps|title=Rihanna Returns and Kanye West Shines on Jay-Z’s “Run This Town”|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/07/24/rihanna-returns-and-kanye-west-shines-on-jay-zs-new-single-run-this-town/|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|publisher=[[Jann Wenner]]|date=2009-07-24|accessdate=2009-09-03|last=Kreps|first=Daniel}}</ref> The song has so far peaked at number three on [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and also reached the top ten in five other countries. Rihanna has also been working on her fourth studio album.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20293531,00.html |title=Rihanna Returns to the Recording Studio |last=Herndon |first=Jessica |date=July 24, 2009 |work=People |accessdate=2009-08-03}}</ref> She appeared on the cover of [[Vogue Italia]] for the September 2009 Issue.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.examiner.com/x-15228-Young-and-Famous-Examiners~y2009m9d3-Rihanna-racy-photoshoot-for-Italian-Vogue-Mamma-mia |title=Rihanna's racy photoshoot for Vogue Italia: Mamma mia! |last1=Johansen |first1=Michele |last2=Tigre |first2=Lexie |date=September 3, 2009 |work=[[Examiner.com]] |accessdate=2009-08-03}}</ref> The shoot was influenced by Rihanna's hair, which she had cut for the shoot into a mohawk-like style. The style of the shoot was Extreme Couture and very dark, and in one shot she appeared semi-nude.<ref name="ContactMusic">{{cite news|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/rihanna-bares-her-breasts-in-sizzling-italian-vogue-shoot_1114811|title=RIHANNA - RIHANNA BARES HER BREASTS IN SIZZLING ITALIAN VOGUE SHOOT|last=Baker |first=Paul|date=September 3, 2009 |work=ContactMusic|accessdate=2009-03-09}}</ref> Rihanna performed "Run This Town" along with Jay-Z and West for the "Answer the Call" concert at [[Madison Square Garden]] in September 2009, making it her first musical performance since the altercation with Brown.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://music-mix.ew.com/2009/09/12/jay-z-answer-call-fuse/|title=Jay-Z 'Answers the Call' in NYC with help from Rihanna, Beyonce, Kanye West, John Mayer and the rest of his Rolodex|last=Vozick-Levinson |first=Simon |date=September 12, 2009 |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref> The trio also performed "Run This Town," on the premiere of ''[[The Jay Leno Show]]'' on September 14, 2009.<ref name="RollingStone">{{cite news|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/08/06/jay-z-kanye-rihanna-to-run-this-town-on-leno-show-premiere/|title=Jay-Z, Kanye, Rihanna to “Run This Town” On “Leno Show” Premiere|last=Baker |first=Paul|date=September 3, 2009 |work=[[RollingStone]]|accessdate=2009-09-03}}</ref><br /><br />


Rihanna's fourth studio album has been confirmed to be released November 23, 2009. She is currently working with Justin Timberlake among many others.<ref name="TheBoomBox">{{cite news|url=http://www.theboombox.com/2009/09/24/rihanna-teams-with-justin-timberlake-for-november-release/|title=RIHANNA TEAMS WITH JUSTIN TIMBERLAKE FOR NOVEMBER RELEASE|last=Baker |first=Paul|date=September 27, 2009 |work=TheBoomBox|accessdate=2009-09-27}}</ref>
Rihanna's fourth studio album has been confirmed to be released [[November 23]], [[2009]]. She is currently working with [[Justin Timberlake]] among many others.<ref name="TheBoomBox">{{cite news|url=http://www.theboombox.com/2009/09/24/rihanna-teams-with-justin-timberlake-for-november-release/|title=RIHANNA TEAMS WITH JUSTIN TIMBERLAKE FOR NOVEMBER RELEASE|last=Baker |first=Paul|date=September 27, 2009 |work=TheBoomBox|accessdate=2009-09-27}}</ref>


==Musical style and influences==
==Musical style and influences==

Revision as of 09:15, 27 September 2009

Rihanna

Robyn Rihanna Fenty (born February 20, 1988), known as Rihanna , is a Barbadian singer and model. Born in Saint Michael, Barbados, Rihanna moved to the United States at the age of 16 to pursue a recording career under the guidance of record producer Evan Rogers. She subsequently signed a contract with Def Jam Recordings after auditioning for then-label head Jay-Z.[1]

In 2005, Rihanna released her first studio album, Music of the Sun, which peaked inside the top ten of the Billboard 200 and features the hit single "Pon de Replay." Less than a year later, she released her second studio album, A Girl Like Me, which peaked in the top five of the Billboard albums chart. A Girl Like Me gave Rihanna her first US number one hit single, "SOS", as well as Billboard Hot 100 top ten entries "Unfaithful" and "Break It Off." Rihanna's third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007), peaking at number two on the Billboard 200, featured five top ten hits including three US number one hit singles—"Umbrella", "Take a Bow" and "Disturbia;" and the worldwide hit "Don't Stop the Music." The album was nominated for nine Grammy Awards, winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Umbrella", which features Jay-Z.[2][3][a]

Rihanna has sold over 12 million records worldwide in her four-year career span[4][5] and has received several accolades, including the 2007 World Music Awards for World's Best-Selling Pop Female Artist and Female Entertainer of the Year, as well as the 2008 American Music Awards for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist and Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist.[6][7] Rihanna has attained five Hot 100 number one singles. She also serves as one of Barbados' honorary cultural ambassadors.[8]

Life and career

1988–2004: Early life and recording contract

Rihanna was born in Saint Michael, Barbados to Ronald Fenty, a warehouse supervisor, and Monica Fenty, an accountant.[9] Her mother, a native of Guyana, is Afro-Guyanese and her father is Barbadian and Irish.[10] She is the oldest of three siblings; two younger brothers, Rorrey and Rajad Fenty.[11] She began singing at around the age of seven.[11] Her childhood was deeply affected by her father's addiction to crack cocaine and parent's rocky marriage, which ended when she was fourteen years old.[9] Rihanna attended Charles F. Broome Memorial School, a primary school in Barbados, and then the Combermere School, where she formed a musical trio with two of her classmates at the age of fifteen. In 2004 she won the Miss Combermere Beauty Pageant.[12] She was an army cadet in a sub-military programme that trained with the military of Barbados and Shontelle was her drill sergeant.[13]

At the age of 15, she formed a girl group with two of her classmates.[11] In 2003 friends introduced Rihanna and her two bandmates to record producer Evan Rogers, who was vacationing in Barbados with his wife. The group auditioned for Rogers, who said that "the minute Rihanna walked into the room, it was like the other two girls didn't exist." While auditioning for Rogers, Rihanna sang Destiny's Child's cover of "Emotion".[11] Over the next year, Rihanna and her mom shuttled back and forth to Rogers home in Stamford, Connecticut. Then, shortly after turning 16, she relocated in the United States and moved in with Rogers and his wife.[11] Carl Sturken helped Rihanna record a four-song demo,[14] which included the ballad "Last Time," a cover of Whitney Houston’s hit "For the Love of You"[11] and what would become her first hit, "Pon de Replay" to send to various recording companies. It took a year to record the demos, because she was going to school and would only record during summer and Christmas school breaks.[11] Rihanna's demo made its way to Def Jam, which invited her to audition for the label's then-president, Jay-Z, who quickly signed her.[12][15]

2005–2006: Music of the Sun and A Girl Like Me

After signing with Def Jam, she spent the next three months recording and completing her debut album.[1] The album featured production from Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, Stargate and Poke & Tone.[16] She first collaborated with rapper Memphis Bleek on his fourth studio album 534 before her debut. She released her debut single, "Pon de Replay", on August 22, 2005, which peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100.[17] It also became a global hit where it peaked within the top ten across fifteen countries. Her debut album, Music of the Sun, was released in August 2005[18] in the United States. The album reached number ten on the Billboard 200, selling 69,000 copies in its first week.[19] The album has sold over two millions copies worldwide and is certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, denoting shipments to US retailers of over 500,000 units.[20] Template:Sound sample box align right

Template:Sample box end

Her music was marketed within the soca and reggae genres because of her Caribbean descent. The album received mixed reviews by music critics. Rolling Stone magazine rated it 2.5 out of 5 stars and described as lacking the replay value, ingenuity and rhythm of the single with "generic vocal hiccups and frills" of US R&B inflecting upon her "Caribbean charm".[21] Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine described the album as a "glut of teen R&B chanteuses " and described her lead single "Pon de Replay" as "a dancehall-pop mixture that owes plenty of its sweat and shimmy to Beyoncé's "Baby Boy"."[16] A reviewer for Entertainment Weekly commented that the "dancehall/R&B debut is filled with chintzy production and maudlin arrangements that block out the Music of the Sun."[22] The albums second single, "If It's Lovin' that You Want"[23] was less successful than "Pon de Replay", having managed a peak position of number thirty-six in the US, and number eleven on the UK Singles Chart.[17] In Australia, Ireland and New Zealand the single proved to be well-received reaching the top ten in those countries. However, the third single, "Let Me" was only released in Japan, peaking at number eight.

A month after the release of her debut album, she began working on her second studio album.[24] The album contained production from record producers Evan Rogers and Carl Sturken who produced most of her debut album, Stargate, J. R. Rotem and label-mate singer-songwriter Ne-Yo.[25] While recording the album, Rihanna served as an opening act for Gwen Stefani to promote her debut album.[26] The lead single, "SOS", peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming her first number-one in the United States.[17] A Girl Like Me was released in April 2006,[27] less than eight months later of her debut. The album reached number five on the Billboard 200[19] selling 115,000 copies in its first week and has been certified platinum by the RIAA, having shipped over one million units.[20][28] Internationally, the album peaked at number one on the Top Canadian Albums, five on the UK Albums Chart and number five on the Irish Album Chart. The critical response to the album was mixed; Rolling Stone magazine commented "Like her filler-packed debut album, this similar but superior follow-up doesn't deliver anything else as ingenious as its lead single."[29] Critics also described the album as a record that almost identically alternates between the sunny dancehall/dub-pop, hip-hop-infused club bangers and gushy, adult-oriented ballads.[30] The second single, "Unfaithful," became a major worldwide hit, reaching the top ten in dozen countries around the world, including the United States where it reached number six on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as topping the charts in Canada, France and Switzerland. The albums third single, "We Ride"[31] failed to reprise the success of the lead single but the fourth single, "Break It Off" featuring Sean Paul, jumped from number fifty-two to number ten eventually peaking at number nine.[32][33] After the release of the album, she embarked on the Rock Tha Block Tour and then toured with Pussycat Dolls from November 2006 to February 2007 in the United Kingdom.[34]

2007–2009: Good Girl Gone Bad and domestic violence case

Rihanna performing during the Glow in the Dark Tour in 2008.

Rihanna released her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad, in June 2007. Prior to the release of the album, she spent the week of the Grammys writing songs for the album with Ne-Yo.[35] She adopted a more sexual image while recording the album, eventually dying her hair black and cutting it short. Rihanna worked with Timbaland and Christopher "Tricky" Stewart, as well as previous musical collaborators such as Stargate, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers to re-imagine her album compositions with uptempo dance tracks.[36] Rihanna commented, "I want to keep people dancing but still be soulful at the same time [...] You feel different every album, and [at] this stage I feel like I want to do a lot of uptempo [songs]."[35] The album topped the charts in countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Brazil, Russia and Ireland, and peaked at number two in the United States and Australia. Unlike previous work, the album featured a more dance-pop sound instead of the dancehall, reggae and ballad styles. The album received positive reviews by critics, becoming her most critically acclaimed album at that time compared to her previous efforts.[37] It yielded eight hit singles — all singles reaching the top twenty on the Billboard Hot 100 — including the worldwide number-one hit "Umbrella," featuring Jay-Z. In addition to reaching number one in various countries, "Umbrella" was the number one single in the United Kingdom for ten consecutive weeks,[38] making it the longest-running number-one single since Wet Wet Wet's single "Love Is All Around" spent fifteen weeks at the top in 1994.[39] The song is listed number three on the 100 Best Songs of 2007 published by Rolling Stone magazine.[40] Her other singles, "Shut Up and Drive", "Don't Stop The Music" and "Hate That I Love You" were able to mirror the success of "Umbrella," with "Don't Stop the Music" reaching number three on the Billboard Hot 100 while peaking at number one in various countries.[41]

With the re-issue of her third album, titled Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded, which was released in June 2008. Rihanna released the first singles from the re-release "Take a Bow"[42] — which became a worldwide number-one hit — the duet with Maroon 5, "If I Never See Your Face Again,"[43] and the other US number-one hit "Disturbia."[44] "Disturbia" reached to number four before reaching number one, as her previous single, "Take a Bow", was at number two, making Rihanna the seventh female singer to have two songs in the top five. Meanwhile, Rihanna was featured on rapper T.I.'s "Live Your Life," which peaked at number-one on the Billboard Hot 100, giving Rihanna her fifth number-one single on the Hot 100 thus far ("SOS," "Umbrella," "Take a Bow" and "Disturbia," as well as T.I.'s "Live Your Life").[45] This made Rihanna one of the two female solo artist with the most number-one singles this decade, with the other being Beyoncé Knowles.[46] Good Girl Gone Bad has shipped over two million units in the United States, receiving a two-time platinum certification from RIAA; this gave Rihanna her best-selling album, to date.[20] She was nominated in four categories at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards, winning Monster Single of the Year and Video of the Year.[47] At the 2008 Grammy Awards, Rihanna earned her first Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration,[48] in addition to receiving five other nominations, including Record of the Year, Best Dance Recording, Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group and Best R&B Song. In support of the album, she embarked on her first headlining tour The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour on September 12, 2007, with several shows across the United States, Canada and Europe[49] and then embarked on the Glow in the Dark Tour with Kanye West, Lupe Fiasco, and N.E.R.D on April 16, 2008.[50][51][52] Rihanna also won Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist and Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist at the 2008 American Music Awards.[53]

On February 8, 2009, Rihanna's scheduled performance at the 2009 Grammy Awards was cancelled.[54][55] Reports later surfaced regarding an alleged altercation with then-boyfriend, singer Chris Brown, who was arrested on suspicion of making criminal threats.[56] On March 5, 2009, Brown was charged with assault and making criminal threats.[57][58] Due to a leaked photograph from the Los Angeles Police Department obtained by TMZ.com—which revealed Rihanna had sustained visible injuries—an organization known as STOParazzi has proposed a law called "Rihanna's Law", which, if enacted, would "deter employees of law enforcement agencies from releasing photos or information that exploits crime victims."[59][60] Gil Kaufman of VH1 reported "[t]he nonstop coverage of the Rihanna/Brown case has brought up a number of issues regarding the privacy of alleged victims of domestic violence, including the decision by almost all major news outlets to divulge the identity of the victim—which is not typically done in domestic-violence cases" and the controversial distribution of the leaked photograph.[61] Rihanna was subpoenaed to testify during a preliminary hearing in L.A. on June 22, 2009.[62][63] "The DA told me Rihanna will be subpoenaed. I will accept on her behalf," Rihanna's attorney, Donald Etra told Us Weekly.[64] "She will appear in court, and if asked to testify, she will do so".[65][66] On June 22, 2009, Brown pled guilty to the felony assault. In exchange for his plea Brown received five years probation and was ordered to stay one hundred yards away from Rihanna, unless at public events, which then will be reduced to ten yards.[67]

In August 2009, Rihanna collaborated with Jay-Z and Kanye West on "Run This Town."[68] The song has so far peaked at number three on Billboard Hot 100 and also reached the top ten in five other countries. Rihanna has also been working on her fourth studio album.[69] She appeared on the cover of Vogue Italia for the September 2009 Issue.[70] The shoot was influenced by Rihanna's hair, which she had cut for the shoot into a mohawk-like style. The style of the shoot was Extreme Couture and very dark, and in one shot she appeared semi-nude.[71] Rihanna performed "Run This Town" along with Jay-Z and West for the "Answer the Call" concert at Madison Square Garden in September 2009, making it her first musical performance since the altercation with Brown.[72] The trio also performed "Run This Town," on the premiere of The Jay Leno Show on September 14, 2009.[73]

Rihanna's fourth studio album has been confirmed to be released November 23, 2009. She is currently working with Justin Timberlake among many others.[74]

Musical style and influences

Volume 65 of the Contemporary Black Biography book series notes that "Rihanna is the rare rhythm and blues (R&B) diva to emerge from the Caribbean world."[75] Becoming an international sensation, Rihanna is known for blending R&B with Caribbean music, such as reggae and dancehall.[76] Peter Coulter of the Antrim Times, commented that "[Rihanna] has an amazing voice which showed during her acoustic set, she just needs to work on her audience engagement during live shows."[77] At the time of her debut, reviewers referred to her as a "bubblegum queen"[78] and her music to "teen pop."[79] Larry Meyler of The Sun stated that Rihanna going bad is very good and that she had shook off any 'teen pop' image as she rocked the stage.[79] While performing at the Ottawa Bluesfest in 2006, Denis Armstrong of Canadian Online Explorer commented on her performance saying "her show was a Disney-esque choreographed fantasy of non-stop hip-swivelling, sassy attitude and personal endearments and a string of funky, sugar-free hits."[78] After revealing a new image while headlining her first tour, she was likely to be criticize for her tight leather outfit during each show.[80] A review in the The Times compared Rihanna's stage wardrobe styling to that of Janet Jackson. He also described her outfit as "a vision of Ann Summers couture in thigh-high boots and a few scraps of black PVC."[81] However, Stuart Derdeyn of The Province commented that "even with the whole haute couture B&D clearly firing on all points, she's still got a ways to go to become the new Janet Jackson."[82]

Music and themes

Rihanna's musical style has changed during the release of her last three albums. She was originally marketed as a reggae singer since she burst on scene in 2005, with a styles of pop, R&B and dancehall. Her music also include various styles of musical genres, including contemporary R&B, dance-pop, pop rock and the Caribbean music styles of reggae, soca, and dancehall.[83] With the release of her debut album Music of the Sun and its lead single "Pon de Replay", Jason Birchmeier of Allmusic described Rihanna's musical style as "synthesize Caribbean rhythms and beats with standard-issue urban dance-pop: Caribbean-inflected urban, if you will."[84] Rihanna is also described as utilizing "dancehall-lite beats and a reggae vocal cadence."[84] NME describes the singer as a "heady mix of dancehall, reggae and contemporary R&B."[85] During the release of her sophomore album, many critics felt that Rihanna's sound and substance was too heavily similar to that of Beyoncé's.[86][87][88] The media even made negative reviews comparing her music,[89] music videos, performances[90][91] and even her image to Beyoncé,[92] which garnered Rihanna much criticism.[93] Some media even unfairly claimed that Jay-Z fashioned her to be a replica of Beyoncé.[91][94] Barry Walters of Rolling Stone considers Rihanna's A Girl Like Me to be "lightweight dancehall and R&B jams."[95] After the release of Good Girl Gone Bad, Allmusic's Andy Kellman credits Rihanna to be "as pop as pop gets."[96] Kelefa Sanneh of The New York Times described her hit "Umbrella" as a lightweight pop confection with a heavy hip-hop backbeat, a breezy love song enriched by those unexpectedly goth-sounding keyboards and by the incongruous hint of anguish in Rihanna’s girlish voice.[97]

Her debut album featured a refreshing touch from pop veterans Evan Rogers and Carl Sturken of Syndicated Rhythm productions, who first discovered her. Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers have collaborated with Rihanna many times, including with her debut single "Pon de Replay", which helped launch her career with the tradition of reggae and dance pop and also collaborated on her sophomore album. Rihanna then enlisted into the pop and contemporary R&B working with music producer Stargate and singer-songwriter Ne-Yo on "Unfaithful"[35] and sampling the key section, bass line, and drum beat from Soft Cell's 1981 single "Tainted Love" on "SOS".[98] The concept of her third studio album was to head in a new direction with the help of music producers Timbaland, will.i.am and Sean Garrett, and also to re-imagine her album compositions[99] with fresh, uptempo dance tracks.[35] While recording the album, Rihanna stated that she wants to keep people dancing but still be soulful at the same time.[35] She then commented "You feel different every album, and [at] this stage I feel like I want to do a lot of uptempo [songs]."[35] She also began taking voice lessons from Ne-Yo for the third album. With songs like "Kisses Don't Lie" and "Shut Up and Drive", her music style became more pop rock oriented.[24] Unlike Music of the Sun or A Girl Like Me, her third album contained a more dance-pop sound[100] and less of the dancehall, reggae and ballad styles of her previous albums.[101] She has included various styles of music from uptempo pop-reggae with "Pon De Replay", to an 80's new wave fueled club banger "SOS" to the whiff of gothic horror in a love song "Unfaithful". Most of her love subject ballads contain a mid-tempo pop sound, with an R&B influences that uses of a gently strummed acoustic guitar with the production of Stargate and the songs written by Ne-Yo.[25] Some of her up-tempo dance-pop songs include production from Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, Christopher "Tricky" Stewart and J. R. Rotem.[102] She has also taken to the music industry tradition of sampling songs from other artist like Soft Cell's "Tainted Love" on "SOS",[98] New Order's "Blue Monday" on "Shut Up and Drive" and 70's original song "Soul Makossa" of Manu Dibango with a part of the chorus from Michael Jackson's "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" on "Don't Stop the Music".

Influences

One of Rihanna's major influences and idol is Mariah Carey who she covered her song "Hero" while performing at a school talent show. She says, "I looked up to [Mariah] a lot and I still do. I admire her as an artist, and to [compete with her] was a moment I will never forget for the rest of my life."[103] She then stated that her song, "Vision of Love" made an impact on her.[104][105] Rihanna has also named Beyoncé Knowles a major influence,[106][107] citing that she was inspired to start her career after watching Knowles on television as part of a Destiny's Child performance .[108] Her other musical influences include Bob Marley, Alicia Keys[105] Whitney Houston, Destiny's Child, Celine Dion,[109] Brandy,[110] and Gwen Stefani.[111] Her music also contains strong influences of caribbean music and says that it has influenced her tremendously. Her friend and former Island Def Jam record label artist Fefe Dobson was someone that she admired and looked up to, having a fellow artist writing, singing, and performing the music she truly loves.[112][113] In a interview, Rihanna stated, that while growing up in Barbados, she grew up listening to reggae music and when she came to the United States she was exposed to many different types of music.[114] Rihanna also considers Madonna as one of her biggest influences. She mentioned that she respects her ability to reinvent herself and aspires to be just as successful.[115]

Videography

Jon Bream of the Star Tribune commented "[i]n the tradition of Madonna and Janet Jackson, Rihanna has become the video vixen of the '00s ... Rihanna has perfected the pout, the long-legged strut and trend-setting hairdos that keep women and men alike checking her out on YouTube."[116] George Epaminondas of InStyle considers Rihanna's music videos to be "cinematic" due to her "blend of lush island rhythms and swinging pop and ... mischievous sensuality."[117] Rihanna commented that Marilyn Monroe and vintage clothing served for visual inspiration for the music video "Hate That I Love You" and "Rehab"; in contrast, the "dark, creepy" scenes of "Disturbia" have drawn comparison to Michael Jackson's Thriller.[116][118] The music video also ranked number five on the "Top Five Most Paranoid Music Videos" published by MTV Buzzworthy.[119]

Style and image

The New York magazine described Rihanna's early look as a cookie-cutter teen queen and that she has the ability to shift looks so dramatically and with such ease.[120] Since the release of her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad, [Rihanna's] has become a sex symbol and also set herself apart from other R&B starlets,[121] opting for designer couture over belly-baring crop tops.[122] Sonya Magett of Black Voices reported that Rihanna's style has become quite risqué since she burst on the scene 4 years ago.[123] In 2008, she constantly surprised, switching from pretty and sweet in pastels on the red carpet to dominatrix-leaning wear on stage and at awards shows.[124][125] Rihanna's fashion and style also landed her on the list of People's 10 Best Dressed Stars of 2008.[126] Glamour also awarded Rihanna with the seventeenth most glamorous woman of 2009 out of fifty. Glamour also commented on Rihanna's style saying "rockstar of leading ladies" and "She almost can’t make a style mistake right now.” They also said her "little-bit-punky, very-much-girly look still entrances readers."[127][128] They also commented on Rihanna's fashion risks saying "If style risks could be measured in miles, Rihanna would have criss-crossed the globe a thousand times over already."[129]

Rihanna's image has also been identified as a sex symbol. Regal of the Associated Content stated that Rihanna quickly garnered a more mature and definitely sexier look. In 2007, she ranked #8 in Maxim's 2007 Hot 100 list;[130] she then ranked #15 on 2008 Hot 100 list the following year.[131] In June 2007, Rihanna was named 2007 Venus Breeze’s “Celebrity Legs Of A Goddess” by Gillette.[132] Margeaux Watson of Entertainment Weekly wrote an article entitled "Rihanna: Diva of the year" which he refers to her breakout success of 2008.[133] In 2009, Maxim awarded Rihanna as the number 8th most sexiest woman on earth.[134] This made Rihanna the only female of African descent in the top ten or top twenty for that matter.

Rihanna's tattoos have drawn much media attention.[135] One of her first tattoos was music note on her ankle and a Pisces sign behind her right ear.[136] Her most visible and popular tattoo is her trail of stars going down her back.[137] Rihanna has a total of twelve known tattoos,[138] including music note tattoo on her ankle, a Pisces sign behind her right ear,[139] a Sanskrit prayer going down her hip, a star in her left ear,[140] the word ‘love’ on her left middle finger,[141] an Arabic phrase on her ribcage area, meaning ‘Freedom is God,’ a trail of stars going down the back of her neck,[142] a skull with a pink hair bow, the phrase ’shhh…’[143] on her right index finger,[144] the date ‘4.11.1986′ on top of her left shoulder[145] and a henna-style dragon claw,[146][147] complete with Hawaiian hibiscus flowers. Her most recent gun tattoo was planned to be just below her shoulders but changed it to her ribcage.[148][149] Although, she was likely to be criticised for her tattoo,[150][151][152] BangBang, the tattoo artist, was quick to explain that the image simply “represents strength and power”.[153][154][155][156]

Relations with Barbados

Rihanna is heavily involved in the marketing of her native country of Barbados.[157] She began by including the flag and trident in many of her videos, also shooting her album packaging for A Girl Like Me there.[157] In September 2007, she became the official face of tourism for Barbados, being included in many of their ad campaigns. She currently holds an honourary title of Ambassador for Culture and Youth in Barbados.[158] She additionally was honored by the Prime Minister David Thompson, who presented her several gifts at a national concert on 20 February 2008 in Barbados, called "Rihanna Day".[159][160] Regardless, In February 2008, Rihanna thanked her country and honoured them during the acceptance speech for her win of "Best Rap/Sung Collaboration" at the Grammy Awards.[161] Although Rihanna is heavily involved in the promotion of her country and works with the government in Barbados to do so, she is constantly criticized and ridiculed[162] for everything from her music, her successes and for wearing "skimpy clothes".[163][164] Rihanna speaking on the incident, "I went to the beach and I had on a one-piece swimsuit with jeans, They took the picture and they made it look like a top that was really revealing. There were radio programmes about it. It was a big deal for, like, three weeks straight - talking about I'm not setting a good example."[165]

They also mentioned that Rihanna was too young for Def Jam to push her as a "sex symbol", making a plea that she cover up.[166] The media and The Nation newspaper constantly make personal attacks and have shown lack of support and encouragement.[167] Rihanna spoke out against the scrutiny to Entertainment Weekly[168] stating, "They all hate me. I didn’t have to talk about them. I didn’t have to even mention that I’m from Barbados. But I do and people kind of take it for granted. They hate me. They talk shit about me all the time. But I’m like, ”Whatever. I’m still doing this cause I love to do it and you’re not going to stop me".[162] Media fought back with letters to Rihanna publicly via there national newspaper, "[what she said] sounds as if though she is doing us a favour. If God didn't give us a Rihanna, he would have given us someone else. So don't ever for a second get to thinking you are irreplaceable, Rihanna"[169] and "Her putting Barbados on the map is nonsense. Barbados was well on the map before she came along; and will be when she is gone".[170] Her mentor and music producer Evan Rogers spoke out to the media stating that Rihanna subsequently "formed her impression of any Bajan dislike from the reception she received at the recent Barbados Music Awards where," according to Rogers, "It was disappointing the way some people reacted as if they were almost rooting against her".[171]

Other ventures

Products and endorsements

In October 2005, Rihanna struck her first endorsement deal with Secret Body Spray[172] for them to sponsor her first tour.[173] In 2006, Rihanna participated in several endorsement deals, including Nike sportswear for the launch of her "SOS"[174] and J. C. Penney. In 2007, Rihanna signed with CoverGirl and became a celebrity spokesperson which included appearances on TV commercials[175][176] and in the Barbados Tourism Authority's tourism commercials. She also received an endorsement deal from Clinique in 2006 to promote their Happy fragrance.[177] She recorded a song written by Ne-Yo entitled "Just Be Happy" as part of the deal to promote their Happy fragrance. Rihanna also recorded a song called "Winning Women" with Pussycat Doll Nicole Scherzinger for P&G's female deodorant Secret. In December 2008, Rihanna contracted with Gucci to appear in their ads for the Tattoo Heart Collection, a special-edition line.[178][179] In the Gucci handbag ad, Rihanna is seen hanging from a giant hoop, scantily clad in a barely-there white bodysuit and wearing an oversized white Gucci purse.[180] The success of her single, "Umbrella" also inked an endorsement deal with Totes.[181][182] Her handlers pitched her hit "Umbrella" to Totes and the song became the soundtrack for commercials in which she starred.[183] On April 8, 2009 it was announced that Rihanna inked a fragrance deal with Jay-Z’s licensing company Iconic Fragrances.[184] Iconic Fragrance will launch the fragrance in the summer of 2010.[185][186]

Film projects

In 2007, Rihanna began showing interest in making film appearances.[187] She made her acting debut in a cameo role to the film Bring It On: All or Nothing, released on August 8, 2006.[103] During this time, she stated that singing was always the bigger picture, but she definitely wants to get into acting as well.[103] Rihanna also made an appearance as the central character in Kanye West's music video "Paranoid".[4][188] According to the Daily News, Rihanna has been taking acting classes during her time in New York, and will make her acting debut in Personal Protection, due to start filming later this year.[189][190]

Philanthropy

Rihanna created her Believe Foundation in 2006 to help terminally ill children.[191][192] Rihanna explained her reasons for starting the Foundation saying, "When I was young and I would watch television and I would see all the children suffering, I always said: when I grow up, I want to help."[193] Rihanna has also performed a number of concerts to raise funds for both charities and the Foundation and is also a 2008 Cartier Love Charity Bracelet Ambassador. She performed at Madonna’s Raising Malawi fundraiser on February 6, 2008 in New York City .[194] After becoming an honorary cultural ambassador for Barbados, Rihanna became involed with DKMS, an international donor network based in Tübingen, Germany, to try to find a donor for Lisa Gershowitz Flynn.[195] She was diagnosed in November with acute myelogenous leukemia.[196]

In January 2008, Rihanna contributed in the fight against AIDS when she visited the H&M in New York to support Fashion Against AIDS by presenting her t-shirt design and signing autographs for a limited time with slogans like "Believe" and "Stop and Think."[197] The collection features t-shirts and hoodies designed by Rihanna, Timbaland and other well-known designers, musicians and artists.[198] The line, called Fashion Against AIDS, was launched in February 2008 to raise awareness of the disease among teens and spread awareness about HIV/AIDS.[199] In August 2008, Rihanna and other pop, rock, R&B and country singers such as Carrie Underwood, Ciara, Beyoncé Knowles, Leona Lewis, Mary J. Blige, Mariah Carey, and Fergie recorded the charity single, "Just Stand Up!", the theme song to the anti-cancer campaign Stand Up to Cancer and its theme song.[200] The singers performed the song live on September 5, 2008.[201] In 2008, Rihanna was selected as the spokesmodel for Gucci’s first United Nations Children's Fund ad campaign.[202] She appeared in the fashion house’s Tattoo Heart campaign, which premiered in December 2008.[203] Rihanna was photographed in series of special edition print ads with United Nations Children's Fund items, twenty-five percent of sales will benefit the children’s charity.[204]

On November 19, 2008, Rihanna was enlisted by Gucci's Frida Giannini along with Madonna to light the United Nations Children's Fund Christmas snowflake in New York City at the Grand Army Plaza.[205] In 2008, she became the global representative and the face of the 4th annual Gucci Campaign to Benefit United Nations Children's Fund. The campaign aimed to raise funds for children in Africa through the sale of its Tattoo Heart collection of bags, which launched worldwide on November 19, 2008.[206] Rihanna has also been apart of many benefit concerts to help raise money for various illnesses, such as cancer for Hope Rocks.[207] Rihanna performed on January 20, 2009 at the Recording Industry Association of America's Presidential Inauguration Charity Ball to raise money for the world largest anti-hunger organization.[208][209][210] On April 2, 2009, Rihanna visited the NYU Medical Center to help look for another bone marrow donor for a young girl named Jasmina Amena.[211][212] Rihanna first learned about Jasmina's plight in February 2009, when she saw the moving video Jasmina's best friend, Isabelle Huurman, and her mother, Karen Detrick, made appealing for donors to save Jasmina.[213] Rihanna honored Jasmina's best friend, Isabella for her efforts for trying to save her best friend at a DKMS Gala on May 7, 2009. Jasmina eventually received her transplant on June 11, 2009, and is in recovery.[214][215][216] In September 2009, Rihanna performed at Jay-Z's "Answer to Call" concert, which paid tribute to the police officers and firefighters who died on the September 11 attacks.[217]

Discography

Awards

See also

Notes

^ a: Barbados born producer Jimmy Senya Haynes produced and arranged Babylon the Bandit for the band Steel Pulse, but he was never credited as a member of the band.[218][219]

References

  1. ^ a b Reid, Shaheem; Paco, Matt. "Jay-Z's Picks: Teairra Mari, Rihanna and Ne-Yo". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-06-06.
  2. ^ "The Nation Newspaper GRAMMY GIRL". The Daily Nation. 2008-02-11. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
  3. ^ "The Nation Newspaper Bajan stars welcome Grammy". The Daily Nation. 2008-02-11. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
  4. ^ a b New Rihanna music video leaks, National Post, May 22, 2009, retrieved 2009-05-23
  5. ^ "Rihanna recording achievement plaque at the Island Def Jam Spring Collection party", CelebWohoo.co.uk, May 22, 2009, retrieved 2009-05-25
  6. ^ "World-beaters of pop music", Birmingham Mail, p. 4, 2007-11-05
  7. ^ Cohen, Sandy (2008-11-24), "Brown, West, Keys, Rihanna are big winners at AMAs", Orlando Sentinel, p. A.21
  8. ^ "Rihanna Honoured". 2008-02-25. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
  9. ^ a b "Rihanna: Biography - Part 1 & 2". People. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
  10. ^ Spivey, Lisa (Jan 2007), "Rihanna, The New Cover Girl", Los Angeles Sentinel, vol. 72, no. 23, p. B.5, ISSN 0890-4340
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Watson, Margeaux (2007-06-22). "Caribbean Queen: Rihanna". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  12. ^ a b Patterson, Sylvia (2007-08-26). "Singing in the rain". The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  13. ^ "Talking Shop: Shontelle". BBC News. 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
  14. ^ Jones, Steve (August 1, 2005). "Rihanna has her day in the sun". USA Today. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  15. ^ Reid, Shaheem. "Jay-Z's Picks: Teairra Mari, Rihanna, Ne-Yo". MTV. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  16. ^ a b Cinquemani, Sal (August 31, 2005). "Rihanna: Music Of The Sun". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 2009-05-29. {{cite news}}: Text "Music Review" ignored (help); Text "Slant Magazine" ignored (help)
  17. ^ a b c "Artist Chart History — Rihanna". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  18. ^ "Billboard.com  – Discography  – Rihanna  – Music of the Sun". Billboard. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
  19. ^ a b "Artist Chart History — Rihanna". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  20. ^ a b c "Gold and Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  21. ^ Barry, Walters (2005-09-08). "Rihanna: Music of the Sun". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
  22. ^ Serpick, Evan (August 26, 2005). "Music Review Music of the Sun". Entertainment Weekly. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  23. ^ Tecson, Brandee (August 19 2005). "Rihanna Insists She's Got What You Need In 'Pon De Replay' Follow-Up". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-06-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ^ a b Tecson, Brandee J. (February 22, 2006). "Rihanna Getting In Touch With Her Rock Side For Next LP". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
  25. ^ a b Kaufman, Gil (April 5, 2006). "Rihanna Hooking Up With Ne-Yo When She's Done Crying 'S.O.S.'". Retrieved 2009-06-02. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |workpublisher= ignored (help)
  26. ^ "Rihanna - AskMen.com". AskMen.com. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  27. ^ "Billboard.com  – Discography  – Rihanna  – A Girl Like Me". Billboard. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
  28. ^ "Rihanna Takes RIAA Platinum for Girl Like Me, Her Second Album, Featuring Hits "Unfaithful" and "SOS"". Def Jam Recordings. 2006-07-24. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
  29. ^ Walters, Barry (May 26, 2006). "A Girl Like Me : Rihanna : Review : Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
  30. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (April 24, 2006). "Rihanna: A Girl Like Me : Music Review : Slant Magazine". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
  31. ^ Moss, Corey (July 6, 2006). "Rihanna Lets Fans Be Her Guide, Selects Summer Jam 'We Ride' As Next Single". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
  32. ^ Katie Hasty, "Mims Puts The 'Hot' In The Hot 100 At No. 1", Billboard.com, March 1, 2007
  33. ^ "Rihanna and Sean Paul - Break It Off". Accharts. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
  34. ^ Lyons, Beverley (September 8, 2006). "Scots Date For Dolls". Dailyrecord.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
  35. ^ a b c d e f Moss, Corey (February 27, 2007), "Rihanna Gets Voice Lessons From Ne-Yo For 'Fresh, Uptempo' New Tracks", MTV News, retrieved 2009-06-01
  36. ^ Reid, Shaheem; Richard, Yasmine (May 2, 2007). "Rihanna Loses Good Girl Image, Thanks To Jay-Z, Justin, Timbaland, Ne-Yo". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
  37. ^ Drumming, Neil (May 30, 2007). "Good Girl Gone Bad Rihanna". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
  38. ^ Sexton, Paul (2007-07-16). "Rihanna's 'Umbrella' Nearing U.K. Chart History". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  39. ^ Sexton, Paul (2007-07-23). "Rihanna Makes It 10 Weeks Atop U.K. Singles Chart". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  40. ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2007". Rolling Stone. December 27, 2007. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
  41. ^ Rihanna - Don't Stop The Music, aCharts.us, retrieved 2009-05-25
  42. ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (March 14, 2008). "Rihanna Chooses 'Take A Bow,' Penned By Ne-Yo, To Kick Off Good Girl Gone Bad Re-Release". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
  43. ^ Montgomery, James (April 24, 2008). "Rihanna, Maroon 5 Team Up For 'Magic' Collaboration, Complete With Ultra-Glam Video". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
  44. ^ Cohen, Jonathan (August 21, 2008). "Rihanna Fends Off Archuleta Atop Hot 100". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2006-03-08.
  45. ^ "T.I. and Rihanna - Live Your Life". Accharts. Retrieved May 28, 2009. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  46. ^ Robaina, Lissette (August 31, 2008). "Rihanna Mp3 Hits". Articlesbase.com. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  47. ^ Kaufman, Gil (2007-09-10). "Britney Spears Kicks Off Show, But VMA Night Belongs To Rihanna And Justin Timberlake". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
  48. ^ "The 2008 Grammy Winners Are..." EW. 2008-02-08. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
  49. ^ Leong, Cheryl (November 13, 2008). "Rihanna's Good Girl Gone Bad Tour". MTV Southeast Asia. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
  50. ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (2008-01-30). "Kanye West's Glow In The Dark Tour Will Feature Rihanna, Lupe Fiasco, N.E.R.D." MTV News. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  51. ^ Tapper, Christina (February 1, 2008). "Rihanna to Join Kanye West on Tour". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-27.
  52. ^ Kreps, Daniel (January 30, 2008). "Kanye West Recruits N.E.R.D., Lupe Fiasco, Rihanna For New Tour". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
  53. ^ Powers, Lindsay (November 23, 2008). "See the Complete List of AMA Winners". Us Weekly. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
  54. ^ Swash, Rosie (February 9, 2009). "Grammys 2009: Rihanna cancels appearance after boyfriend Chris Brown arrested". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
  55. ^ Hedley, Caroline (February 9, 2009). "Grammy Awards 2009: Rihanna pulls out after Chris Brown arrest". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
  56. ^ Friedman, Roger (February 10, 2009). "Chaos in Chris Brown-Rihanna Mess". FOX News. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  57. ^ Lee, Ken (March 5, 2009). "Chris Brown Charged with Two Felonies in Rihanna Beating". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-30.
  58. ^ "Singer Brown charged with assault". BBC News Online. March 6, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
  59. ^ "Gossip Site Defends Posting Of Rihanna Photo", Gil Kaufman, MTV News, February 23, 2009, retrieved 2009-05-14 {{citation}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  60. ^ McGevna, Allison (February 20, 2009), "LAPD Launches Investigation Into Release of Alleged Rihanna Abuse Photo", FOX News, retrieved 2009-05-14
  61. ^ Kaufman, Gil (2009-03-25), "'Rihanna's Law,' Spurred By Photo Leak, Aims To Prevent Victim Exploitation", VH1, retrieved 2009-05-02
  62. ^ Greenblatt, Leah (May 28, 2009). "Rihanna may testify in Chris Brown hearing June 22". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  63. ^ Lee, Ken (May 28, 2009). "Rihanna to Be Ordered to Testify at Chris Brown Hearing". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  64. ^ Illuzzi, Mandi (May 28, 2009). "Attorney: Rihanna to Appear at Chris Brown's Next Hearing". Us Weekly. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  65. ^ Dillon, Nancy (May 28, 2009). "Rihanna will appear in court in June, may be called to testify against Chris Brown, says her lawyer". Daily News (New York). Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  66. ^ Millat, Caitlin (May 28, 2009). "Rihanna to Testify at Chris Brown Hearing". NBC Washington. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  67. ^ Staff, TMZ (June 22, 2009). "Chris Brown Cops Plea - No Jail Time". TMZ. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
  68. ^ Kreps, Daniel (2009-07-24). "Rihanna Returns and Kanye West Shines on Jay-Z's "Run This Town"". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
  69. ^ Herndon, Jessica (July 24, 2009). "Rihanna Returns to the Recording Studio". People. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  70. ^ Johansen, Michele; Tigre, Lexie (September 3, 2009). "Rihanna's racy photoshoot for Vogue Italia: Mamma mia!". Examiner.com. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  71. ^ Baker, Paul (September 3, 2009). "RIHANNA - RIHANNA BARES HER BREASTS IN SIZZLING ITALIAN VOGUE SHOOT". ContactMusic. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
  72. ^ Vozick-Levinson, Simon (September 12, 2009). "Jay-Z 'Answers the Call' in NYC with help from Rihanna, Beyonce, Kanye West, John Mayer and the rest of his Rolodex". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  73. ^ Baker, Paul (September 3, 2009). "Jay-Z, Kanye, Rihanna to "Run This Town" On "Leno Show" Premiere". RollingStone. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
  74. ^ Baker, Paul (September 27, 2009). "RIHANNA TEAMS WITH JUSTIN TIMBERLAKE FOR NOVEMBER RELEASE". TheBoomBox. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
  75. ^ Contemporary Black biography, vol. 65, Gale/University of Michigan, 2008, p. 136, ISBN 9780787695422
  76. ^ Kuss, Malena (2004), Music in Latin America and the Caribbean: an encyclopedic history, vol. 2, University of Texas Press, p. 352, ISBN 9780292709515
  77. ^ Coulter, Peter (March 18, 2008). "Concert review: Rihanna". Antrim Times. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
  78. ^ a b Armstrong, Denis (July 14, 2006). "CANOE - JAM! Music - Artists - ConcertReviews - Concert Review". Canoe.ca. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
  79. ^ a b Meyler, Larry (December 17, 2007). "Rihanna going bad is very good". The Sun. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
  80. ^ Wu, Annie (March 18, 2008). "Rihanna's outfits are a bad idea gone worse". Style List. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
  81. ^ Sinclair, David (December 18, 2007). "Rihanna Live Reviews". The Times. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
  82. ^ Derdeyn, Stuart (June 3, 2008). "Concert review: Kanye West/Rihanna". The Province. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
  83. ^ Jelbert, Steve (September 2, 2005). "The Times/Universal new talent: Rihanna". The London Times. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
  84. ^ a b "Rihanna: Music of the Sun > Overview", Allmusic, 2005, retrieved 2009-02-20
  85. ^ Rihanna: Biography, NME, 2006, retrieved 2009-02-20
  86. ^ Diaz, Amy (September 15, 2005). "Rihanna, Music of the Sun". Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  87. ^ Charnas, Dan (April 26, 2006). "Quick Spin". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  88. ^ Farber, Jim (April 23, 2006). "SECRET'S WORTH KEEPING". Daily News. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  89. ^ Diaz, Amy (September 15, 2005). "CD Reviews". HippoPress.com. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  90. ^ Richard, Yasmine (May 8, 2006). "Daddy Yankee, Kanye, Mary J. Keep Hits Coming At Wango Tango". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  91. ^ a b Heather, Adler (June 19, 2006). "MMVAs: Seeing Stars". Dose. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  92. ^ Taylor, Amina (November 25, 2005). "Move over, Beyoncé". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
  93. ^ "Rihanna - SOS review". Virgin Media. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  94. ^ Johnson, Kevin C. (May 9, 2006). "Same old song, same old singer". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  95. ^ "Rihanna: A Girl Like Me: Music reviews: Rolling Stone", Rolling Stone, 2006, retrieved 2009-02-20
  96. ^ "Rihanna: Good Girl Gone Bad > Overview", Allmusic, 2007, retrieved 2009-02-20
  97. ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (2007-07-19). "Seasonal Signature: Pop Goes the Summer". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
  98. ^ a b Greenblatt, Leah (May 12, 2006), Rihanna is Having a Moment, Entertainment Weekly, retrieved 2009-06-01
  99. ^ Reid, Shaheem; Richard, Yasmine (May 2, 2007), "Rihanna Loses Good Girl Image, Thanks To Jay-Z, Justin, Timbaland, Ne-Yo", MTV News, retrieved 2009-06-01
  100. ^ "Album Review: Rihanna - Good Girl Gone Bad". BBC Online. May 25, 2007. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
  101. ^ Macpherson, Alex (June 1, 2007). "Rihanna, Good Girl Gone Bad". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  102. ^ Lamb, Bill. "Rihanna - Shut Up and Drive". About.com. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
  103. ^ a b c Tecson, Brandee J. (November 3, 2005). "Rihanna Brings On Acting Career With New 'Bring It On' Flick". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  104. ^ "Rihanna - "Q&A: What's the first record that made a big impact on you?"". AOL.com. 2009-03-11. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
  105. ^ a b "Jay-Z's Latest Def Jam Artist 'Rihanna' Ready To Take Over!". SixShot.com. June 8, 2005. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  106. ^ "Rihanna Upstaged By Beyonce". TeenHollywood.com. August 20, 2005. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  107. ^ Hoard, Christian (August 18, 2005). "Rihanna Brings Riddims". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  108. ^ "Rihanna advises Idols to work like they have a hit". CTV.ca. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  109. ^ "ARTISTdirect's Exclusive Interview With Rihanna!". Artistdirect. May 12, 2006. Retrieved 2008-05-23. those were the kinds of artists that always influenced me. Celine Dion, Mandy Moore, Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Destiny's Child.
  110. ^ "Caribbean Queen". Entertainment Weekly. 2007-06-21. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
  111. ^ ""Coming from Barbados, I really hadn't heard that much rock music," Rihanna confesses. "Touring with Gwen changed my perspective."", MySpace, retrieved 2009-05-23
  112. ^ "Rihanna Interview". kidzworld. Retrieved February 9, 2009. You mention that some of your musical influences are Beyonce, Alicia Keys and Mariah Carey.
  113. ^ "Rihanna: A Dream Come True". SoundSlam.com. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  114. ^ ""Q&A: What's the first record that made a big impact on you?"". AOL. March 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
  115. ^ Showbiz, Bang (July 20, 2007). "'Black Madonna' Rihanna". AskMen.com. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
  116. ^ a b Bream, Jon (2008), "Hush Hush Rihanaa; The decade's hottest pop diva is all a-twitter about Monday's Jingle Ball. But don't ask about costar and boyfriend Chris Brown -- her lips are sealed.", Star Tribune, p. E.1, ISSN 0895-2825 {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  117. ^ Epaminondas, George (August 2008), "Rihanna, Revealed", InStyle, vol. 15, no. 8, p. 196, ISSN 1076-0830
  118. ^ Wener, Ben; Fadroski, Kelli Skye (2008-10-22), "Making mix discs for your creeptastic party? Pick from our Halloween 50", The Orange County Register
  119. ^ Anitai, Tamar (May 22, 2009). "Top Five Most Paranoid Music Videos". MTV. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
  120. ^ Mangum, Aja (June 3, 2009). "Rihanna: Beauty Chameleon". New York (magazine). Retrieved 2009-06-05.
  121. ^ Liebling-Goldberg, Melissa (May 11, 2009). "Rihanna's Week of Fierce Fashion". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-31.
  122. ^ Weinstein, Farrah (August 9, 2006). "Get Inside Rihanna's Fashion Evolution From Jean Skirts To Jean-Paul Gaultier". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-05-07.
  123. ^ Magett, Sonya (January 9, 2009). "Rihanna Dropping Sexy Image For Malaysia". Black Voices. Retrieved 2009-05-07.
  124. ^ Liebling-Goldberg, Melissa (February 10, 2008). "Grammy Quick Changes: What's Her Best Look?". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-21.
  125. ^ "Get Winter's Coolest Coats!". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-21.
  126. ^ Liebling-Goldberg, Melissa (September 17, 2008). "PEOPLE'S 10 Best Dressed Stars of 2008". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-26.
  127. ^ Liebling-Goldberg, Melissa. "PEOPLE'S 10 Best Dressed Stars of 2008". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-07.
  128. ^ Liebling-Goldberg, Melissa. "Rihanna's Week of Fierce Fashion". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  129. ^ Lomrantz, Tracey (May 7, 2009). "Rihanna's White Suit And Leopard Top Combo: A Do Or A Don't?". Glamour. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
  130. ^ "Maxim's 100 hot list!! Top hot 100 women in the world according to Maxim!". Retrieved 2009-05-08.
  131. ^ "2008 Hot 100". Maxim. May 08, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-08. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  132. ^ "Rihanna wins Celebrity Legs of a Goddess Award". MusicJuice. June 08, 2007. Retrieved 2009-05-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  133. ^ Watson, Margeaux (December 29, 2008). "Rihanna: Diva of the year". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2009-05-08.
  134. ^ Brother, Soul (May 13, 2009). "Maxim's Hot 100 list for 2009". Daily News. Retrieved 2009-05-15.
  135. ^ Tattoo-Loving Stars, retrieved 2009-05-25
  136. ^ Rihanna Gets Her First Tattoo, September 2, 2006, retrieved 2009-05-25
  137. ^ Gorgan, Elena (October 4, 2008), Rihanna and Chris Brown Get Tattooed Together, InOutStar.com, retrieved 2009-05-25
  138. ^ How many tattoos does Rihanna have? — Twelve!, retrieved 2009-05-25
  139. ^ Rihanna’s Pisces Tattoo, TattooDesigns.org, retrieved 2009-05-25
  140. ^ Charlton, Janet (February 9, 2008), Rihanna Reveals Her Tiny Tattoo, JanetCharltonsHollywood.com, retrieved 2009-05-25
  141. ^ Singh, Geetanjali (January 31, 2008), Love is on Rihanna’s Finger, TattooBlog.org, retrieved 2009-05-25
  142. ^ Star Fashion, InStyle, retrieved 2009-05-25
  143. ^ Valdesolo, Fiorella (February 24, 2009), Celebrity (Tattoo) Twins, Glamour (magazine), retrieved 2009-05-26
  144. ^ Lily Allen gets a 'shhh' finger tattoo like Rihanna, The Daily Telegraph, February 20, 2009, retrieved 2009-05-25
  145. ^ Alvarez, Alex (February 20, 2009), Rihanna’s Tattoos Show Our Birthday Girl Is A Painted Lady, Guanabee.com, retrieved 2009-05-25
  146. ^ Haralson, Jessica Gold (November 20, 2008), Rihanna's New Tattoo Explained!, People, retrieved 2009-05-25
  147. ^ Mimon, Diana (November 20, 2008), Check Out Rihanna's Sexy New Tattoo, About.com, retrieved 2009-05-25
  148. ^ Pahwa, Kiran (March 27, 2009), Rihanna gets ‘gun’ tattooed on her ribs, Top News, retrieved 2009-05-25
  149. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (March 27, 2009), Rihanna New Gun Tattoo, MTV UK, retrieved 2009-05-25
  150. ^ Powers, Lindsay (March 26, 2009), Artist: Why Rihanna Got a Gun Tattoo, Us Weekly, retrieved 2009-05-25
  151. ^ Peter Gicas &, Whitney English (March 26, 2009), Rihanna's Tattoo Artist Reveals Bangin' New Ink, E!, retrieved 2009-05-25
  152. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (March 26, 2009), Rihanna Shows Off New Gun Tattoo, MTV News, retrieved 2009-05-25
  153. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (March 26, 2009), Rihanna's Tattoo Artist Explains Her New Ink, MTV News, retrieved 2009-05-25
  154. ^ Herndon, Jessica (March 26, 2009), Rihanna Gets a Gun Tattoo, People, retrieved 2009-05-25
  155. ^ Daily Mail, Reporter (March 26, 2009), Secret weapon: Rihanna unveils controversial new gun tattoo, Mail Online, retrieved 2009-05-25
  156. ^ Rihanna's tattoo a symbol of power, Stuff.co.nz, March 28, 2009, retrieved 2009-05-25
  157. ^ a b Jordan, Ricky (May 19, 2006). "A piece of Barbados on album". The Daily Nation. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  158. ^ G, C (2008-02-22). "All hail Rihanna". Nation Newspaper. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13. Retrieved 2008-02-22. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  159. ^ "Barbados has Rihanna day". Newstin.com. February 20, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  160. ^ "Barbados has Rihanna day". Monsters and Critics. February 20, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  161. ^ Bradshaw, Maria (February 11, 2008). "Grammy Girl". The Daily Nation. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  162. ^ a b "Rihanna blasts the Bajan haters…." NotesFromTheMargin.com. June 27, 2007. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  163. ^ "Rihanna: No skimpy clothes". The Daily Nation. August 16, 2006. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  164. ^ Ifill, Patricia (December 19, 2006). "Constructive criticism of Rihanna's dress". The Daily Nation. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  165. ^ P, Steve (October 8, 2006). "If It's Nuddy That You Want". BBC.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
  166. ^ Roett, Mavis (January 12, 2006). "Why portray Rihanna as a sex symbol?". Nation Newspaper. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  167. ^ Dimmott, Rennette M. (September 18, 2007). "Rihanna deserves more support". Nation Newspaper. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  168. ^ Watson, Margeaux (June 21, 2007). "Caribbean Queen". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  169. ^ "A little humility goes a long way, Rihanna". Nation Newspaper. July 25, 2007. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  170. ^ Armstrong, Sonia (November 25, 2007). "Give Rihanna stories a rest". Nation Newspaper. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  171. ^ "That's life, Rihanna!". Nation Newspaper. June 30, 2007. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  172. ^ Block, Valerie (October 24, 2005). "Record biz's new threat: advertising; Brands use spots to promote artists, cut out middleman; licensing fees drop.(News)". AccessMyLibrary.com. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  173. ^ Bosman, Julie (October 28, 2005). "How to Sell Body Sprays to Teenagers? Hint: It's Not Just Cleanliness". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  174. ^ Tecson, Brandee J. (February 22, 2006). "Rihanna Getting In Touch With Her Rock Side For Next LP". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  175. ^ "Behind the Scenes at Rihanna's CoverGirl Shoot". People. June 1, 2007. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  176. ^ Creswell, Julie (June 22, 2008). "Nothing Sells Like Celebrity". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  177. ^ "Rihanna for the Clinique Happy fragrance". August 30, 2006. Retrieved 2008-05-15. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  178. ^ "Rihanna Becomes the New Face of Gucci". April 2, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  179. ^ "Gucci Lands a Hot Celebrity Endorsement". April 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  180. ^ "FIRST LOOK: Rihanna's Gucci Ad Campaign for UNICEF". People. November 6, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  181. ^ Paoletta, Michael (July 24, 2007). "Rihanna, Totes Team For 'Umbrella'". Billboard (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-14.
  182. ^ "Rihanna Has "Totes" Sold Her Soul For Success". Jezebel (website). June 23, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-14. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  183. ^ Swanson, Bob (July 30, 2007). "Stand under Rihanna's umbrella". USA Today. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  184. ^ Mazur, Kevin (April 8, 2009). "Rihanna, Kanye West, Jay-Z Ink Celeb Fragrance Deal". People. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
  185. ^ Alwill, Cara (April 8, 2009). "Kanye West, Rihanna Releasing Fragrances Via Jay-Z Deal". MTV News. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
  186. ^ Springer Jr., Anthony (April 10, 2009). "Jay-Z, Kanye West & Rihanna To Get Fragrances". BET. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
  187. ^ "Rihanna taking acting lessons for debut". The Times of India. May 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
  188. ^ Rihanna Vamps It Up In New Video, OK!, May 27, 2009, retrieved 2009-05-27
  189. ^ "Rihanna and Chris Brown both set for upcoming film projects". Daily News (New York). May 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
  190. ^ "Rihanna to act in 'Personal Protection'". The Indian Express. May 29, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
  191. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (March 27, 2008). "Rihanna Touring for Kids in Need". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-06-09.
  192. ^ "The Believe Foundation - founded by Rihanna".
  193. ^ "Rihanna's Charity Work" Looktothestars.org Retrieved on 2009-06-27.
  194. ^ Associated Press, ""A NIGHT TO BENEFIT RAISING MALAWI AND UNICEF" hosted by Gucci and Madonna with special performances by Alicia Keys, Timbaland and Rihanna" unicefusa.org Retrieved on 2009-06-27.
  195. ^ "Rihanna Tries to Find Bone Marrow Donor for Mom With Leukemia". FOX News. February 24, 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
  196. ^ "Rihanna Helps N.Y.C Mom Find Bone Marrow Donor". People (magazine). February 23, 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
  197. ^ Tamar, Anitai (December 20, 2007). "Rihanna, Good Charlotte & Timbaland Team Up With H&M To Fight AIDS". MTV. Retrieved 2009-05-14.
  198. ^ "H&M x Rihanna "Fight Against AIDS"". Nitrolicious.com. 2008-01-15. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
  199. ^ "Rihanna Hooks Up With H&M For New Line". Entertainment Tonight. January 1, 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
  200. ^ Kaufman, Gil (August 19, 2008). "Mariah Carey, Beyonce, Rihanna, Fergie, Miley Cyrus, More Collaborate On Cancer Benefit Single". MTV. Retrieved 2009-05-14.
  201. ^ "Just Stand Up” Star-Studded Charitable Single Sets Pace For Stand Up to Cancer Fundraising Campaign Stand Up to Cancer Retrieved on 2009-06-06.
  202. ^ Pyle, Ally (July 14, 2008). "Under The Gucci Umbrella". Vogue. Retrieved 2009-05-14.
  203. ^ "Rihanna's White Tatoo Heart Campaign For Gucci And Unicef". November 19, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-14. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  204. ^ "Rihanna's Gucci Ad Campaign for UNICEF". People (magazine). November 6, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  205. ^ Bumpus, Jessica (November 19, 2008). "Let There Be Light". Vogue (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-14.
  206. ^ Neel, Julia (November 21, 2008). "Gucci Benefits UNICEF - 21/11/2008". Vogue (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-16.
  207. ^ Tecson, Brandee J. (August 18, 2005). "Jesse McCartney Seeks Help From 'Insanely Brilliant' Neptunes". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  208. ^ Lester, Shallon (December 22, 2008). "Rihanna signs up for Recording Industry Association of America's Presidential Inauguration ball". Daily News (New York). Retrieved 2009-05-29.
  209. ^ Corneau, Allison (December 21, 2008). "Rihanna to Perform at Charity Inaugural Ball". Us Weekly. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
  210. ^ Nevitt, Naomi (January 21, 2009). "Rihanna Lets The Sunshine In At The Presidential Inauguration". Teen Vogue. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
  211. ^ "Rihanna - Rihanna Fights To Save Cancer-Stricken Mum". ContactMusic.com. February 24, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  212. ^ Baker, K.C. (April 9, 2009). "Rihanna Pays Special Visit to Sick Fan". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-05-29.
  213. ^ Baker, K.C. (February 07, 2009). "Rihanna Helps 5-Year-Old Fan Look for Bone Marrow Donor". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-06-24. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  214. ^ Schapiro, Rich (June 12, 2009). "Rihanna on Jasmina Anema's bone marrow transplant: 'Miracles do happen'". Daily News (New York). Retrieved 2009-06-24.
  215. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (May 8 2009). "Rihanna Attends Charity Event For 6-Year-Old Cancer Patient". MTV News. Retrieved 2009-05-18. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  216. ^ Baker, KC (June 12, 2009). "Rihanna on Jasmina's Transplant: 'Miracles Do Happen'". People (magazine). Retrieved 2009-06-24.
  217. ^ Press, The Associated (September 12, 2009). "Jay-Z rocks New York City for 9-11 benefit concert". CTV Television Network. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
  218. ^ "The Nation Newspaper Jimmy was first". The Daily Nation. 2008-02-14. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
  219. ^ "The Nation Newspaper Jimmy was first". The Daily Nation. 2008-02-14. Retrieved 2008-11-02.

Template:Persondata