Bauan

Bauan City
Municipality
Map of Batangas showing the location of Bauan.
Country	Philippines
Region	CALABARZON (Region IV-A)
Province	Batangas
District	2nd District
Barangays	40
Government
• Mayor	Ryanh M. Dolor (Liberal Party)
Area
• Total	53.31 km2 (20.58 sq mi)
Population  (2007)
• Total	79,831
• Density	1,500/km2 (3,900/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4201
Income class	1st class

Population Census of Bauan

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1995	64,190	—
2000	72,604	+2.68%
2007	79,831	+1.32%

The City of Bauan (Filipino: Bayan ng Bauan) is a first class municipality in the Province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the latest census, it has a population of 79,831 people in 15,353 households.

Barangays

Bauan is politically subdivided into 40 barangays. Barangay San Teodoro was created in 1953 from the sitio of Pook ng Buhangin from Barrio Ilat and the sitio of Cupang from Barrio Gelerang Kawayan. In 1954, the sitio of Jipit in the barrio of San Antonio was converted to the barrio of Sto. Niño, while the sitio of Pook ni Banal in the Barrio of Malaking Pook was converted into the barrio of Pook ni Banal.

Alagao Aplaya As-Is Bagong Silang Baguilawa Balayong Barangay I (Pob.) Barangay II (Pob.) Barangay III (Pob.) Barangay IV (Pob.) Bolo Colvo Cupang Durungao

Gulibay Inicbulan Locloc Magalang-Galang Malindig Manalupang Manghinao Proper Manghinao Uno New Danglayan Orense Pitugo Rizal Sampaguita

San Agustin San Andres Proper San Andres Uno San Diego San Miguel San Pablo San Pedro San Roque San Teodoro San Vicente Santa Maria Santo Domingo Sinala

Town History

Bauan comes from the Tagalog word bauang that means close or concealed and rugged mountain. Bauan was one of the principal barrios of Taal from the late 16th century up to the middle of the 17th century. The original site of the old Bauan (1590–1662) was a place called Tambo, which was along Bonbon, Taal Lake and at the slope of Mt. Macolot. The town was relocated thrice: to Durungao (1662–1671), to Duclap (1671–1690) and then to Tulusan (1690–present). When Bauan was made and transformed to be a legal town, it consisted of the towns of San Jose (formerly called San Jose de Malaking Tubig), Cuenca (then part of San Jose), Alitagtag, Mabini (Calumpang Penunsula), Tingloy (Maricaban Island) and San Pascual (formerly called Lagnas). The towns of San Jose, Alitagtag, Mabini and San Pascual

Barangay Extraterritoriality / Disputes

Global Marine System's territory is part of Barangay San Roque. It is enclave within Barangay San Andres 1. Notably, ICTSI's Bauan International Port disputes the boundary of Barangay San Andres 1 and San Roque, due to some land of ICTSI is actually inside San Andres 1. This is verified by residents of the Ilaya part of San Andres 1. Currently, residents do not know the location of the boundary between the two barangays.

Major industries

Bauan, Batangas includes several major industries. The Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific Company of Manila (now 20% minority part-owner of ICTSI's Bauan International Port) are the former major industries of the Municipality of Bauan. Below are the list of active industries.

Babcock Hitachi Phils., Inc. Coastal Bay Chemical Phil., Inc. Engineering Equipment, Inc. International Container Terminal Services Inc.

Keppel Batangas Dockyard, Inc. Minola Refining Corporation PNOC Coal Corporation

Sakamoto Orient Chemicals Corp. Stepan Philippines, Inc. United Coconut Chemicals, Inc.

neobuilders phil/.

Religious attribution and miracles

Bauan's Main Catholic Church as detailed in this section

The mission of Bauan was founded as a visita of Taal in 1590. It was administered by the Augustinians from 1596 and onwards when the first church was built at the slope of Mt. Maculot along the southern shores of the Taal Lake until the end of the 19th century. Another church was built in 1667 probably under the supervision of Fr. Jose Rodriguez (OSA) when it was relocated to Durungao. The church was again relocated in Lonal (or Loual) in 1671 by Fr. Nicolas de Rivera (OSA) who probably had a new structure built. The last relocation was in 1692 (or 1690) in its present site during the administration of Fr. Simon Martinez (OSA) who probably had a new church built that was damaged during the typhoon of 1694. Fr. Ignacio Mercado (OSA) had this rebuilt from 1695 to 1697. The church again suffered damages and was replaced by a stone structure during the administration of Fr. Blas Vidal (OSA) from 1700 to 1710. Fr. Jose Vitoria (OSA) who also introduced the cultivation of indigo in Bauan initiated building the present church in 1762 that was continued until 1856 during the administrations of Fr. Jose Trevino (OSA) and Fr. Hipolito Huerta (OSA). It was completed under the supervision of Fr. Felipe Bravo (OSA) in 1881. From there until 1894, final decorations were supervised by Fr. Moises Santos (OSA) and Fr. Felipe Garcia (OSA). The church is said to be the most artistically built in the province of Batangas during that time. Father Bravo was also an imminent botanist who put up a museum of natural history and collected rare books that were lost when the church was razed by fire during the Philippine revolution against Spain in 1898. The church was probably rebuilt and again destroyed by fire in 1938. It has been restored since then.

Five years after the establishment of the ecclesiastical mission of Bauan, a giant cross made of anubing, a local hardwood was found in a dingin (a place of worship) near the town of Alitagtag that was said to have protected people of Bauan from pestilence, locusts, droughts, volcanic eruptions, and Moro raids. Based on a document found in the Bauan Cathedral Archives in 1790, Castro y Amoedo stated that the cross was made in 1595 from a very strong post of a demolished house and erected in the village of Alitagtag to drive away a plague of ghosts. The cross was described as 2.5 meters in height with a 1 meter crosspiece. It featured a golden sun embossed with a human face with radiating rays where the arms intersect (shades of anito worship). The cross was also said to walk around the village (perhaps while driving away the ghosts) and that water gushed from one of its arms.

The miracles attributed to the cross attracted many devotees and a decision was made to move it to the bigger Bauan parish church. However, one priest tried to bring the cross to his church in the capital town of Taal but was prevented from doing so when "the sky became cloudy, and it began to thunder and emit dreadful lightning bolts". Before its enshrinement in Bauan however, the cross has decreased in size because devotees has chipped away pieces of the cross that were made into miniature replicas and were worn as necklace talismans. A Fr. Manuel de Zamora was also reported to have cut more than 1/3 from the foot of the cross (that were perhaps made into more miniature replicas) and distributed in Manila where a number of miracles were reported. What was left is what is being venerated today in the Bauan church.

The town, the church, and the cross were later moved to a place called Dungarao to escape the violent eruptions of Taal Volcano, then to Loual (or Lonal), in an unidentified place in 1689, and finally to its present site near the sea in 1690 or probably 1692. Today, the people of Bauan pay homage to the cross by dancing the Subli. It is said that the Subli preceded Christianity in the Philippines and is in fact even pre-Spanish era's religious ritual. People still go the dingin or sambahan (where the cross was first erected) to pray.

Further reading

• Thomas R. Hargrove's The Mysteries of Taal: A Philippine Volcano and Lake, Her Sea Life and Lost Towns

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• 1995 Philippine Census Information
• 2000 Philippine Census Information
• 2007 Philippine Census Information
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)