Penang Bridge: Difference between revisions
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* [http://www.penang-vacations.com/penang-bridge.html Penang Bridge] - Penang National Landmark |
* [http://www.penang-vacations.com/penang-bridge.html Penang Bridge] - Penang National Landmark |
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* {{Structurae|id=s0001818|title=Penang Bridge}} |
* {{Structurae|id=s0001818|title=Penang Bridge}} |
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* [http://www.gounesco.com/marathons-world-heritage-cities-asia/ Penang Bridge International Marathon is featured in top 5 marathons in Asia at world heritage cities] |
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{{Malaysian Expressway System}} |
{{Malaysian Expressway System}} |
Revision as of 08:22, 6 January 2014
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2013) |
Expressway 36 | |
---|---|
Penang Bridge | |
Route information | |
Maintained by PLUS Malaysia Berhad with its subsidary Projek Lebuhraya Usahasama Berhad | |
Length | 13.5 km (8.4 mi) |
Existed | 1970's–present |
History | Opened 14 September 1985 |
Major junctions | |
East end | Perai Interchange |
North–South Expressway Northern Route North–South Expressway Northern Route FT 3112 Jalan Perusahan Perai FT 3113 Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway FT 6 Gelugor Highway | |
West end | Gelugor Interchange |
Location | |
Country | Malaysia |
Primary destinations | George Town, Perai, Butterworth, Bukit Mertajam, Permatang Pauh, Sungai Dua, Bukit Tengah |
Highway system | |
Penang Bridge Jambatan Pulau Pinang 檳城-威省大橋 பினாங்கு பாலம் | |
---|---|
Coordinates | 5°21′14″N 100°21′09″E / 5.353863°N 100.352554°E |
Carries | Motor vehicles |
Crosses | South Channel, Malaysia |
Locale | Penang Bridge Penang Bridge |
Official name | Penang Bridge |
Maintained by | PLUS Malaysia Berhad Projek Lebuhraya Usahasama Berhad |
Characteristics | |
Design | cable stayed bridge box girder bridge |
Total length | 13.5 km |
Width | -- |
Longest span | 225 m |
History | |
Designer | Primary Government of Malaysia Malaysian Highway Authority (LLM) Secondary Hyundai Engineering and Construction Company (Korea) Ltd United Engineers Malaysia Berhad (UEM) |
Constructed by | Hyundai Engineering and Construction Company (Korea) Ltd United Engineers Malaysia Berhad (UEM) |
Construction start | 1982 |
Construction end | 1985 |
Opened | 3 August 1985 |
Inaugurated | 14 September 1985 |
Location | |
Penang Bridge (Jambatan Pulau Pinang in Malay) Penang Bridge is a dual carriageway toll bridge connects George Town on the island of Penang and Seberang Prai on the mainland of Malaysia on the Malay Peninsula. The bridge is also linked to the North-South Expressway in Prai and Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway in Penang. It was officially opened to traffic on 14 September 1985. The total length of the bridge is 13.5 km (8.4 mi), making it the second longest bridge in Malaysia as and the fifth-longest in Southeast Asia. The bridge was designed by Penang resident, Professor Chin Fung Kee, a well known civil engineer. Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd (PBSB) is the concession holder which manages it but now it is a member company of PLUS Expressway Berhad.
Before 1985, transportation between the island and the mainland was solely dependent on the state-owned Penang Ferry Service that runs between Butterworth and George Town. Toll fees is only paid when heading to the island. There is no charge for leaving the island.
Currently, Penang Bridge handles 65,000 vehicles daily and has a capacity of handling 85,000 vehicles daily. It has been expanded from 4 lanes to 6 lanes to accommodate increasing traffic on the bridge. A proposal for second bridge, the Penang Second Bridge, has been approved by the Malaysian federal government and included as one of the Ninth Malaysia Plan national projects. Construction work of the new Penang Second Bridge began in November 2008, and the target completion date is year 2013.
Recently, Penang Bridge was assigned with the route number Penang Bridge.
Route background
The Kilometre Zero of the expressway starts at Perai Interchange of the Tun Hussein Onn Highway.
History
Chronology
Date | Event |
---|---|
Early 1970s | The idea to build a bridge linking Seberang Perai to Penang Island was suggested by the 2nd Prime Minister of Malaysia's Tun Abdul Razak and the 2nd Chief Minister of Penang's Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu. |
Late 1970s | Penang Bridge was planned during the term of 3rd Prime Minister of Malaysia's Tun Hussein Onn. |
23 July 1981 | Works Minister of Malaysia's Dato Seri Samy Vellu announced that Penang Bridge, Penang would be constructed using the cable-stayed concrete girder of the San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge instead of the steel-tied arch in the style of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. |
1982 | Construction of Penang Bridge officially began. |
3 August 1985 | Official opening of Penang Bridge by the 4th Prime Minister of Malaysia's Tun Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad. |
14 September 1985 | Penang Bridge is officially opened to traffic. |
Current developments
Penang Bridge Widening Project
When the bridge was originally constructed, the central span had six lanes, while the rest of the bridge had four lanes. There was an ongoing project to have the entire bridge widened to six lanes. Work on the project began on January 2008 and was completed in late 2009.
Bridge specifications[1]
- Overall Length: 13.5 km (8.4 mi)
- Length Over Water: 8.4 km (5.2 mi)
- Penang Island Viaduct & Approach: 1.5 km (0.93 mi)
- Prai Approach: 3.6 km (2.2 mi)
- Carriageway: 3 lanes per carriageway
- Height of Tower Above Water: 101.5 m
- Height of Bridge Above Water: 33 m
- Main Span: 225 m
- End Span: 107.5 m
- Other Span: 40 m
- Speed limit: 80 km/h
- Maximum Gradient: 3.0%
Features
The bridge has an SOS emergency feature and traffic CCTV. The Gelugor Complex Interchange is the largest highway interchange in Malaysia. The bridge has a Tenaga Nasional TNB's 132kV power cable.
Tolls
Overview
Since 1985, Penang Bridge has been a tolled bridge. Fees are charged one way, when entering the bridge from the mainland and traveling towards Penang Island. There are no fees imposed for mainland-bound motorists coming from the island. Since 1994, the tolls have been collected by a private concession company, Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd (PBSB), which has become a member company of PLUS Expressway Berhad.
Toll rates
Class | Type of vehicles | Cash (Rate in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) | Touch 'n Go 20% discount (Rate in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Motorcycles | RM 1.40 | RM 1.12 |
2 | Motorcycles with sidecars, cars including station wagons and commercial vehicles on three wheels | RM 7.00 | RM 5.60 |
3 | Lorries and vans with two axles and four wheels | RM 12.00 | RM 9.60 |
Buses with two axles and four wheels | RM 6.00 | RM --.-- | |
4 | Lorries, vans and buses with two axles and five or six wheels | RM 25.00 | RM 20.00 |
Buses with two axles and five or six wheels | RM 12.50 | RM --.-- | |
5 | Vehicles with three axles | RM 45.00 | RM 36.00 |
Buses with three axles | RM 22.50 | RM --.-- | |
6 | Vehicles with four axles | RM 60.00 | RM 48.00 |
7 | Vehicles with five and more axles | RM 75.00 | RM 60.00 |
- Note: Touch 'n Go is also available for light vehicles and motorcycles. The Smart TAG lane is for light vehicles only. In order to increase the use of the more efficient electronic payment system, any user with a Touch 'n Go card (and Smart TAG) issued from the Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd office will receive a 20% discount on the Penang Bridge toll.
List of Interchanges
This is a list of interchanges of Penang Bridge.
Tun Hussein Onn Highway side
km | Exit | Interchange | To | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 NORTH-SOUTH EXPRESSWAY NORTHERN ROUTE NORTH Alor Setar Permatang Pauh Seberang Jaya |
|||||
North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 NORTH-SOUTH EXPRESSWAY NORTHERN ROUTE
| |||||
Penang Bridge AH2 PENANG BRIDGE (TUN HUSSEIN ONN HIGHWAY)
| |||||
Penang Bridge 0 |
PERAI INTERCHANGE | NORTHWEST Butterworth Outer Ring Road FT 1 BUTTERWORTH OUTER RING ROAD FT 1 Perai FT 1 Butterworth SOUTHEAST FT 1 BUTTERWORTH-KULIM HIGHWAY FT 1 Bukit Mertajam |
Parcelo cloverleaf interchange | ||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Template:MES-EXIT Template:MES-EXIT |
PENANG BRIDGE INTERCHANGE | Template:MES-EXIT North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 NORTH-SOUTH EXPRESSWAY NORTHERN ROUTE SOUTH Kuala Lumpur Ipoh Bukit Tambun Template:MES-EXIT FT 3112 JALAN PERUSAHAAN PERAI NORTHWEST Perai Industrial Area SOUTHEAST Juru |
Template:MES-EXIT Stacked expressway interchange Template:MES-EXIT Cloverleaf interchange | ||
Penang Bridge AH2 PENANG BRIDGE (TUN HUSSEIN ONN HIGHWAY)
| |||||
Penang Bridge PENANG BRIDGE
| |||||
U-Turn | U-TURN Penang Bridge TUN HUSSEIN ONN HIGHWAY Perai Butterworth TnG TAG Customer Service Centre |
||||
Perai toll plaza (Motorcycle lanes) |
T PERAI TOLL PLAZA (MOTORCYCLE LANES) (Enter bridge only) This template must be substituted. Replace {{Requested move ...}} with {{subst:Requested move ...}}. Touch 'n Go |
West bound Toll plaza for motorcycles Motorcycles only | |||
Perai toll plaza (PLAZA A) (Enter bridge only) PBSB SmartTAG Touch 'n Go TnG POS This template must be substituted. Replace {{Requested move ...}} with {{subst:Requested move ...}}. Opened toll system Pay toll Light and heavy vehicles only
| |||||
Perai toll plaza (PLAZA B) (Enter bridge only) PBSB SmartTAG Touch 'n Go TnG POS This template must be substituted. Replace {{Requested move ...}} with {{subst:Requested move ...}}. Opened toll system Pay toll Light and heavy vehicles only
| |||||
Perai toll plaza PBSB |
TnG TAG Customer Service Centre |
Enter bridge only | |||
U-Turn | U-TURN Penang Bridge PENANG BRIDGE George Town Bayan Lepas TnG TAG Customer Service Centre |
Bridge side
km | Exit | Interchange | To | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Penang Bridge Length Over Water: 8.4 kilometres |
Start/End of Bridge Six lane carriageway | |||
Penang Bridge 2 |
Penang Bridge | Eastern approach span | ||
2.3 | Penang Bridge | Eastern approach span | ||
Penang Bridge 4 |
Penang Bridge | Eastern approach span | ||
4.5 | Penang Bridge | Eastern approach span | ||
Penang Bridge 5 |
Penang Bridge | Eastern approach span | ||
5.1 - 5.9 | Penang Bridge | Main navigational span Cable stayed bridge | ||
Penang Bridge 6 |
Penang Bridge | Western approach span | ||
6.5 | Penang Bridge | Western approach span | ||
Penang Bridge 7 |
Penang Bridge | Western approach span | ||
Penang Bridge Length Over Water: 8.4 kilometres |
Start/End of Bridge Six lane carriageway | |||
Template:MES-EXIT Template:MES-EXIT Template:MES-EXIT |
GELUGOR-PENANG BRIDGE INTERCHANGE | Template:MES-EXIT WEST FT 6 GELUGOR HIGHWAY Malaysian Highway Authority (LLM) Regional Office Jelutong Gelugor Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) FT 3113 TUN DR LIM CHONG EU EXPRESSWAY (BAYAN LEPAS EXPRESSWAY) Template:MES-EXIT NORTH George Town / Weld Quay Air Itam Batu Feringgi Penang Hospital Template:MES-EXIT SOUTH Batu Maung Bayan Lepas Industrial Area Penang International Airport Jerejak Island (Jetty) |
Stacked expressway interchange |
Template:MES-EXIT Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) interchange side
km | Exit | Interchange | To | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Malaysian Highway Authority Northern Regional Office | Malaysian Highway Authority Northern Regional Office | |||
Template:MES-EXIT WEST |
UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA INTERCHANGE | FT 6 GELUGOR HIGHWAY NORTH George Town City Centre Jelutong Gelugor Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Penang Hospital SOUTH Balik Pulau Bayan Lepas Penang International Airport |
Trumpet interchange |
Template:MES-EXIT Jalan Tunku Kudin interchange side
km | Exit | Interchange | To | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tesco Penang | |||||
Template:MES-EXIT NORTH |
JALAN TUNKU KUDIN INTERCHANGE | WEST P19 PENANG MIDDLE RING ROAD JALAN TENGKU KUDIN Gelugor Batu Feringgi Tanjung Bungah Air Itam Penang Hospital |
Interchange from/to Penang Bridge and Bayan Lepas only | ||
Penang Bridge PENANG BRIDGE ( FT 3113 TUN DR LIM CHONG EU EXPRESSWAY) (BAYAN LEPAS EXPRESSWAY) PBSB border limit
| |||||
FT 3113 TUN DR LIM CHONG EU EXPRESSWAY (JELUTONG EXPRESSWAY) JKR and MPPP border limit
| |||||
NORTH FT 3113 TUN DR LIM CHONG EU EXPRESSWAY (JELUTONG EXPRESSWAY) George Town / Weld Quay Komtar Ferry Sungai Pinang |
Interesting facts
- Penang Bridge toll plaza (Prai) is the first toll plaza in Malaysia to introduce toll payment by Contactless Smart Card.
- Penang Bridge toll plaza (Prai) is the first toll plaza in Malaysia with smart card payment for all classes of vehicles.
- After construction works of Penang Bridge were completed in 1985, Penang Island became the first island in Malaysia to be connected to the mainland through land transport.
Commemorative Events
The Penang Bridge Commemorative Postage Stamps
The Commemorative Postage Stamps to mark the opening of the Penang Bridge on 1985 was issued by then the Malaysian Postal Services Department (now Pos Malaysia) on 15 September 1985.[1] The denominations for these stamps were 20 cents, 40 cents, and RM 1.00.
Major events
Allianz Penang Bridge International Marathon
The Allianz Penang Bridge International Marathon has been held every year since 1985.
Participants run over the longest bridge in Malaysia, Penang Bridge, and along a scenic coastal highway. This is the only time of the year when the bridge is closed for several hours. The biggest run in the country incorporates a marathon, a half-marathon and a quarter-marathon. The run has been jointly organised by the Penang Municipal Council (Majlis Perbandaran Pulau Pinang) and Malaysian Highway Authority.
For more information, see the Allianz Penang Bridge International Marathon website.
See also
- Penang Second Bridge
- Penang
- North-South Expressway
- Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway
- Touch 'n Go
- Smart TAG
- Road signs in Malaysia
- Malaysian Federal Roads system
- Malaysian State Roads system
- Malaysian expressway system
References
- ^ "bridge details". Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
External links
- Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd
- Malaysian Highway Authority
- Satellite Image of Penang Bridge at Google Maps
- Penang Bridge Blog - maintained by Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd, the bridge's operator
- Penang Bridge - Penang National Landmark
- Penang Bridge at Structurae
- Penang Bridge International Marathon is featured in top 5 marathons in Asia at world heritage cities