Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 13: Difference between revisions
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==Images== |
== Images == |
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File:HenriIV.jpg|Henry IV of France |
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File:Henry IV of france by pourbous younger.jpg|Henry IV of France |
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Image:Georg Friedrich Händel 5.jpg|George Frideric Handel |
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File:Ba Cut.JPG|Ba Cụt |
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File:Van Cliburn 1966b.jpg|Van Cliburn |
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Image:Henry IV of france by pourbous younger cropped.jpg|Henry IV of France (requires undeletion) |
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File:TigerWoods1997.jpg|Tiger Woods in 1997 |
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Image:Henry IV of france by pourbous younger.jpg|Henry IV of France |
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File:Haendel.jpg|George Frideric Handel |
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File:Pożar w Kamieniu Pomorskim 13.04.2009 4.jpg|Polish firefighters searching for victims in the charred remains of the homeless shelter in Kamień Pomorski, Poland |
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File:Pożar w Kamieniu Pomorskim 13.04.2009 |
File:Pożar w Kamieniu Pomorskim 13.04.2009 4.jpg|Damage caused by the Kamień Pomorski homeless hostel fire |
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File:Ba Cut.JPG|Ba Cut |
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| '''[[Thingyan]]''' begins in Myanmar; |
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|'''[[Songkran|Thai New Year's Day]]''' |
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| '''[[Cambodian New Year]]'''; |
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|[[1919]] – The '''[[Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea]]''', a government in exile based in [[Shanghai]] during the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese occupation of Korea]], was formed. |
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| '''[[Lao New Year]]''' in Laos; |
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| ; '''[[Songkran (Thailand)|Thai New Year's Day]]''' |
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| refimprove section |
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| [[1111]] – '''[[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]]''', the last ruler of the [[Salian dynasty]], was crowned [[Holy Roman Emperor]]. |
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| page numbers needed |
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| [[1873]] – In the wake of a disputed election for local offices in [[Colfax, Louisiana]], armed [[White supremacy|white supremacists]] '''[[Colfax massacre|overpowered]]''' [[Free Negro|freedmen]] and the African-American [[state militia]] trying to control the parish courthouse, killing over 100 of them. |
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| multiple issues |
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|- |
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| [[1919]] – The '''[[Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea]]''', a government in exile based in [[Shanghai]] during the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese occupation of Korea]], was formed. |
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| unreferenced section, self-reference |
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|- |
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| [[1919]] – [[British Indian Army]] troops '''[[Jallianwala Bagh massacre|massacred hundreds of unarmed men, women and children]]''' who were attending a peaceful gathering at the [[Jallianwala Bagh]] in [[Amritsar]]. |
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| trivial popular culture listings |
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|- |
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| [[1941]] – The Soviet Union and Japan signed '''[[Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact|a neutrality pact]]''' that lasted through most of [[World War II]]. |
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| refimprove section |
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| [[1943]] – [[World War II]]: German news announced the discovery of a mass grave of '''[[Katyn massacre|Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces]]''' in [[Katyn (rural locality)|Katyn]], Russia, causing a diplomatic rift between the [[Polish government-in-exile]] and the Soviet Union. |
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| expansion |
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| [[1945]] – [[World War II]]: Soviet and Bulgarian forces '''[[Vienna Offensive|captured Vienna]]''' in Austria. |
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| refimprove section |
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| [[1948]] – [[1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine|Civil war in Mandatory Palestine]]: A convoy bringing supplies and personnel to Jerusalem's [[Hadassah Hospital]] '''[[Hadassah medical convoy massacre|was ambushed]]''' by Arab forces, leaving 79 people dead. |
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|tagged for primary sources |
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|- |
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| [[1984]] – [[Kashmir conflict]]: Indian forces launched [[Operation Meghdoot|a pre-emptive attack]]<!--not bold, multiple issues--> on the disputed [[Siachen Glacier]] in [[Kashmir]], triggering '''[[Siachen conflict|a military conflict]]''' with Pakistan. |
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| a bunch of inline tags (page/full citation needed) |
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|- |
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| [[2015]] – Czech politician [[Vít Jedlička]] proclaimed the creation of the [[micronation]] '''[[Liberland]]''' on a patch of land between Croatia and Serbia that had been unclaimed by either side due to [[Croatia–Serbia border dispute|a territorial dispute]]. |
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| refimprove section, outdated |
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==Eligible== |
== Eligible == |
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* [[1777]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: British and [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian]] forces conducted '''[[Battle of Bound Brook|a surprise attack]]''' against a [[Continental Army]] outpost at [[Bound Brook, New Jersey]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1111]] – '''[[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]]''', the last ruler of the [[Salian dynasty]], was crowned [[Holy Roman Emperor]]. |
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* [[1829]] – The '''[[Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829|Roman Catholic Relief Act]]''' received [[royal assent]], removing the most substantial restrictions on [[Catholic Church in the United Kingdom|Catholics in the United Kingdom]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1598]] – King [[Henry IV of France]] issued the '''[[Edict of Nantes]]''', granting [[freedom of religion]] to the [[Huguenot]]s. |
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* [[1849]] – During a closed session of the [[Diet of Hungary]], [[Lajos Kossuth]]<!--not bold, refimprove sections, date not in article--> presented the '''[[Hungarian Declaration of Independence]]''' from the [[Habsburg monarchy]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1919]] – [[British Indian Army]] troops '''[[Jallianwala Bagh massacre|massacred]]''' hundreds of unarmed men, women and children who were attending a peaceful gathering at the [[Jallianwala Bagh]] in [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab, India]]. |
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* [[1942]] – Austrian soldier '''[[Anton Schmid]]''' was executed for rescuing Jews from the [[Ponary massacre]] in Vilnius. |
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{{*mp}} [[1941]] – The Soviet Union and the Empire of Japan signed a '''[[Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact|neutrality pact]]''', which lasted through most of [[World War II]]. |
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* [[1953]] – [[Ian Fleming]]'s novel '''''[[Casino Royale (novel)|Casino Royale]]''''' was published as the first work to feature the British spy character '''[[James Bond (literary character)|James Bond]]'''. |
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{{*mp}} [[1948]] – A convoy bringing medical and fortification supplies and personnel to [[Hadassah Hospital]] on [[Mount Scopus]] '''[[Hadassah medical convoy massacre|was ambushed]]''' by Arab forces, leaving about eighty people dead. |
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* [[1953]] – The [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] began '''[[Project MKUltra]]''', an illegal, covert human research program into [[mind control]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[2009]] - Twenty-three people died in a '''[[Kamień Pomorski homeless hostel fire|homeless hostel fire]]''' in [[Kamień Pomorski]], Poland, the country's deadliest fire since 1980. |
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* [[1956]] – The [[Vietnamese National Army]] captured '''[[Ba Cụt]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''-->, a military commander of the religious sect [[Hòa Hảo]], which ran a de facto state in [[South Vietnam]] in opposition to Prime Minister [[Ngo Dinh Diem|Ngô Đình Diệm]]. |
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* [[1958]] – In the midst of the [[Cold War]], American pianist '''[[Van Cliburn]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> won the inaugural [[International Tchaikovsky Competition]] in Moscow. |
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* [[1973]] – '''''[[Catch a Fire]]''''', the landmark [[reggae]] album by [[Bob Marley and the Wailers]], was released. |
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* [[1976]] – Forty people died in '''[[Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion|an explosion]]''' at an ammunition factory in [[Lapua]], Finland. |
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* [[1997]] – In golf, 21-year-old '''[[Tiger Woods]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> became the youngest player to win the [[Masters Tournament]], breaking the record for the lowest four-round score<!-- (270 [[Stroke play|strokes]], 18 under [[Par (score)|par]])-->. |
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* [[2009]] – Twenty-three people died in '''[[Kamień Pomorski homeless hostel fire|a fire at a homeless hostel]]''' ''(aftermath pictured)'' in [[Kamień Pomorski]]; it was Poland's deadliest fire since 1980. |
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* Born/died: | '''[[Catherine de' Medici]]'''<!--Italian queen of France--> |b|1519| '''[[Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington]]'''<!--English admiral--> |d|1716| '''[[William Garrow]]'''<!--English barrister--> |b|1760| '''[[Pierre Gaspard Chaumette]]'''<!--French revolutionary--> |d|1794| '''[[Henry De la Beche]]'''<!--English paleontologist--> |d|1855| '''[[Stanisław Ulam]]'''<!--Polish/American physicist--> |b|1909| '''[[Stanley Donen]]'''<!--American filmmaker--> |b|1924| '''[[Seamus Heaney]]'''<!--Irish poet--> |b|1939| '''[[Max Mosley]]'''<!--English racing driver--> |b|1940| '''[[Annie Jump Cannon]]'''<!--American astronomer--> |d|1941| '''[[Max Weinberg]]'''<!--American musician--> |b|1951| '''[[John Swinney]]'''<!--Scottish politician--> |b|1964| '''[[Abdul Salam Arif]]'''<!--Iraqi president--> |d|1966| '''[[Danie Mellor]]'''<!--Australian painter, male--> |b|1971| '''[[Günter Grass]]'''<!--German writer--> |d|2015 |
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==Notes== |
== Notes == |
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* [[Henry V of England]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 9|April 9]], so to avoid confusion, Henry V HRE should not appear in the same year. |
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* [[Serse]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 15|April 15]] so the Messiah blurb should not appear in the same year. |
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'''[[April 13]]''': '''[[ |
'''[[April 13]]''': '''[[Vaisakhi]]''' (Sikhism, 2024)<!--'''[[Night of Power|Night of Decree]]''' ([[Shia Islam]], 2023) Date uncertain: article unclear--> |
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{{main page image/OTD|File:Jefferson Memorial At Dusk 1.jpg|Jefferson Memorial}} |
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<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> |
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* [[1742]] – The first performance of [[George Frideric Handel]]'s celebrated [[oratorio]] '''''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]''''' took place in [[Dublin]]. |
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[[Image:Haendel.jpg|George Frideric Handel|100x100px]] |
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* [[1943]] – The [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] '''[[Jefferson Memorial]]''' ''(pictured)'' in Washington, D.C., was formally dedicated on the 200th anniversary of [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s birth. |
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</div> |
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* [[1946]] – '''[[Nakam]]''', a Jewish organization seeking revenge for [[the Holocaust]], attempted to poison thousands of [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] prisoners at [[Stalag XIII-D|Langwasser internment camp]], but did not kill anyone. |
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{{*mp}} [[1742]] – '''''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]''''', an [[oratorio]] by [[Baroque music|baroque]] composer [[George Frideric Handel]] ''(pictured)'', premiered in [[Dublin]]. |
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* [[2009]] – [[Andrew Hussie]]'s webcomic '''''[[Homestuck]]''''' debuted, and concluded on the same day in 2016. |
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{{*mp}} [[1873]] – In the wake of a disputed election for local offices in [[Colfax, Louisiana]], US, armed [[White supremacy|white supremacists]] '''[[Colfax massacre|overpowered]]''' [[Free Negro|freedmen]] and the African American [[state militia]] trying to control the parish courthouse, killing over 100 of them. |
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* [[2017]] – [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]]: In '''[[2017 Nangarhar airstrike|an airstrike]]''' in [[Nangarhar Province]], the U.S. military dropped '''[[GBU-43/B MOAB|the most powerful conventional bomb used in combat]]'''. |
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{{*mp}} [[1953]] – The [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] began '''[[Project MKULTRA]]''', an illegal, covert human research program into [[mind control]]. |
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{{Born and died list| '''[[Arthur Matthew Weld Downing]]'''<!--Irish astronomer--> |b|1850| '''[[Joe Hewitt (RAAF officer)|Joe Hewitt]]'''<!--Australian--> |b|1901| '''[[Evelyne Daitz]]'''<!--Swiss/American art dealer--> |b|1936}} |
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{{*mp}} [[1956]] – The [[Vietnamese National Army]] captured '''[[Ba Cut]]''', military commander of the [[Hoa Hao]] religious sect, which ran a ''de facto'' state in southern Vietnam in opposition to [[Leaders of South Vietnam#Prime Ministers|Prime Minister]] [[Ngo Dinh Diem]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1984]] – [[Indian Armed Forces|Indian forces]] launched [[Operation Meghdoot]]<!--Article not bolded, still tagged for expand-->, a [[Preemptive war|preemptive attack]] on the disputed [[Siachen Glacier|Siachen Glacier region]] of [[Kashmir]], triggering '''[[Siachen conflict|a military conflict]]''' with Pakistan. |
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{{*mp}} [[1997]] – In golf, twenty-one-year-old '''[[Tiger Woods]]''' became the youngest player to win the [[1997 Masters Tournament|U.S. Masters]], breaking the tournament's record for the lowest four-round score (270 [[Stroke play|strokes]], 18 under [[Par (score)|par]]). |
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[[af:Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/13 April]] |
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[[ast:Plantía:Efemérides - 13 abril]] |
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[[az:Vikipediya:Tarixdə bu gün/aprel 13]] |
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[[bs:Šablon:Na današnji dan/13. april]] |
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[[bg:Шаблон:Начална страница 13 април]] |
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[[ca:Plantilla:Abril 13]] |
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[[cs:Wikipedie:Vybraná výročí dne/13. duben]] |
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[[da:Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/13. april]] |
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[[de:Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Jahrestage/April/13]] |
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[[el:Πύλη:Κύρια/Επιλεγμένα Γεγονότα/13 Απριλίου]] |
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[[es:Plantilla:Efemérides - 13 de abril]] |
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[[eu:Txantiloi:Apirila 13]] |
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[[fa:ویکیپدیا:یادبودهای برگزیده/۱۳ آوریل]] |
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[[ga:Vicipéid:Laethanta roghnaithe/13 Aibreán]] |
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[[gl:Wikipedia:Efemérides destacadas/13 de abril]] |
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[[gan:Wikipedia:許年今日/四月十三號]] |
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[[ko:위키백과:오늘의 역사/4월 13일]] |
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[[hr:Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/13. travnja]] |
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[[he:תבנית:היום בהיסטוריה 13 באפריל]] |
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[[hy:Կաղապար:Այսօր/Ապրիլի 13]] |
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[[lt:Šablonas:Balandžio 13 dienos įvykiai]] |
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[[ms:Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/13 April]] |
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[[nl:Sjabloon:Geschiedenis 13 april]] |
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[[no:Mal:April 13]] |
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[[pl:Szablon:Rocznice 13 kwietnia]] |
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[[pt:Wikipédia:Efemérides/13 de abril]] |
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[[ro:Format:Aniversările zilei/13 aprilie]] |
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[[ru:Шаблон:События дня:04-13]] |
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[[sl:Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/13. april]] |
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[[sr:Шаблон:Догодило се на данашњи дан/13. април]] |
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[[fi:Malline:13. huhtikuuta]] |
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[[sv:Mall:13 april]] |
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[[ta:விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆண்டு நிறைவுகள்/ஏப்ரல் 13]] |
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[[tt:Үрнәк:13/4 könenä küzätü]] |
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[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/13 เมษายน]] |
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[[tr:Vikipedi:Tarihte bugün/13 Nisan]] |
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[[uk:Вікіпедія:Проект:Цей день в історії/13 квітня]] |
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[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:當年今日/4月13號]] |
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[[zh:Wikipedia:历史上的今天/4月13日]] |
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</noinclude> |
Latest revision as of 21:19, 21 August 2024
This is a list of selected April 13 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Henry IV of France
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Henry IV of France
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Ba Cụt
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Van Cliburn
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Tiger Woods in 1997
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George Frideric Handel
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Damage caused by the Kamień Pomorski homeless hostel fire
Ineligible
Blurb | Reason |
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Thingyan begins in Myanmar; | refimprove |
Cambodian New Year; | refimprove |
Lao New Year in Laos; | refimprove |
; Thai New Year's Day | refimprove section |
1111 – Henry V, the last ruler of the Salian dynasty, was crowned Holy Roman Emperor. | page numbers needed |
1873 – In the wake of a disputed election for local offices in Colfax, Louisiana, armed white supremacists overpowered freedmen and the African-American state militia trying to control the parish courthouse, killing over 100 of them. | multiple issues |
1919 – The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, a government in exile based in Shanghai during the Japanese occupation of Korea, was formed. | unreferenced section, self-reference |
1919 – British Indian Army troops massacred hundreds of unarmed men, women and children who were attending a peaceful gathering at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. | trivial popular culture listings |
1941 – The Soviet Union and Japan signed a neutrality pact that lasted through most of World War II. | refimprove section |
1943 – World War II: German news announced the discovery of a mass grave of Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces in Katyn, Russia, causing a diplomatic rift between the Polish government-in-exile and the Soviet Union. | expansion |
1945 – World War II: Soviet and Bulgarian forces captured Vienna in Austria. | refimprove section |
1948 – Civil war in Mandatory Palestine: A convoy bringing supplies and personnel to Jerusalem's Hadassah Hospital was ambushed by Arab forces, leaving 79 people dead. | tagged for primary sources |
1984 – Kashmir conflict: Indian forces launched a pre-emptive attack on the disputed Siachen Glacier in Kashmir, triggering a military conflict with Pakistan. | a bunch of inline tags (page/full citation needed) |
2015 – Czech politician Vít Jedlička proclaimed the creation of the micronation Liberland on a patch of land between Croatia and Serbia that had been unclaimed by either side due to a territorial dispute. | refimprove section, outdated |
Eligible
- 1777 – American Revolutionary War: British and Hessian forces conducted a surprise attack against a Continental Army outpost at Bound Brook, New Jersey.
- 1829 – The Roman Catholic Relief Act received royal assent, removing the most substantial restrictions on Catholics in the United Kingdom.
- 1849 – During a closed session of the Diet of Hungary, Lajos Kossuth presented the Hungarian Declaration of Independence from the Habsburg monarchy.
- 1942 – Austrian soldier Anton Schmid was executed for rescuing Jews from the Ponary massacre in Vilnius.
- 1953 – Ian Fleming's novel Casino Royale was published as the first work to feature the British spy character James Bond.
- 1953 – The CIA began Project MKUltra, an illegal, covert human research program into mind control.
- 1956 – The Vietnamese National Army captured Ba Cụt, a military commander of the religious sect Hòa Hảo, which ran a de facto state in South Vietnam in opposition to Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm.
- 1958 – In the midst of the Cold War, American pianist Van Cliburn won the inaugural International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.
- 1973 – Catch a Fire, the landmark reggae album by Bob Marley and the Wailers, was released.
- 1976 – Forty people died in an explosion at an ammunition factory in Lapua, Finland.
- 1997 – In golf, 21-year-old Tiger Woods became the youngest player to win the Masters Tournament, breaking the record for the lowest four-round score.
- 2009 – Twenty-three people died in a fire at a homeless hostel (aftermath pictured) in Kamień Pomorski; it was Poland's deadliest fire since 1980.
- Born/died: | Catherine de' Medici |b|1519| Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington |d|1716| William Garrow |b|1760| Pierre Gaspard Chaumette |d|1794| Henry De la Beche |d|1855| Stanisław Ulam |b|1909| Stanley Donen |b|1924| Seamus Heaney |b|1939| Max Mosley |b|1940| Annie Jump Cannon |d|1941| Max Weinberg |b|1951| John Swinney |b|1964| Abdul Salam Arif |d|1966| Danie Mellor |b|1971| Günter Grass |d|2015
Notes
- Henry V of England appears on April 9, so to avoid confusion, Henry V HRE should not appear in the same year.
- Serse appears on April 15 so the Messiah blurb should not appear in the same year.
April 13: Vaisakhi (Sikhism, 2024)
- 1742 – The first performance of George Frideric Handel's celebrated oratorio Messiah took place in Dublin.
- 1943 – The Neoclassical Jefferson Memorial (pictured) in Washington, D.C., was formally dedicated on the 200th anniversary of Thomas Jefferson's birth.
- 1946 – Nakam, a Jewish organization seeking revenge for the Holocaust, attempted to poison thousands of SS prisoners at Langwasser internment camp, but did not kill anyone.
- 2009 – Andrew Hussie's webcomic Homestuck debuted, and concluded on the same day in 2016.
- 2017 – War in Afghanistan: In an airstrike in Nangarhar Province, the U.S. military dropped the most powerful conventional bomb used in combat.
- Arthur Matthew Weld Downing (b. 1850)
- Joe Hewitt (b. 1901)
- Evelyne Daitz (b. 1936)