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===Rumors and urban legends===
===Rumors and urban legends===
[[Image:Hoverboard.png|left|thumb|Marty, wearing self-fitting sneakers, riding a Hoverboard in 2015]]
[[Image:Hoverboard.png|left|thumb|Marty, wearing self-fitting sneakers, riding a Hoverboard in 2015]]
During an interview, director Robert Zemeckis jokingly said that the [[hoverboard]]s (flying skateboards) used in the movie were real. A surprising number of people thought he was telling the truth and demanded them at toy stores. After the release of ''Part III'', Zemeckis had the opportunity to explain in another interview that all of the flying scenes were accomplished by suspending the boards using wires. There was even a high demand for the Nike Sportshoes Marty wears with automatic shoe-laces, which fans thought to be real.
As a joke, Director Robert Zemeckis said during an interview that the [[hoverboard]]s (flying skateboards) used in the movie were real. A surprising number of people thought he was telling the truth and demanded them at toy stores. After the release of ''Part III'', Zemeckis had the opportunity to explain in another interview that all of the flying scenes were accomplished by suspending the boards using wires. There was even a high demand for the Nike Sportshoes Marty wears with automatic shoe-laces, which fans thought to be real.


After the [[Florida Marlins]] beat the [[Cleveland Indians]] in the [[1997 World Series]], a rumor began to circulate that the movie predicted the Series' result; however, this was not the case. No mention is made of Florida winning the World Series at all, and the only mention of a Florida-based team is in a news broadcast which announces that the [[National League]] [[Chicago Cubs]] beat an [[American League]] "Miami" team with an alligator logo (not a marlin) in the [[2015]] World Series (a joke at the Cubs' expense; they had not, and still have not, as of 2007, won the World Series since [[1908]]).
After the [[Florida Marlins]] beat the [[Cleveland Indians]] in the [[1997 World Series]], a rumor began to circulate that the movie predicted the Series' result; however, this was not the case. No mention is made of Florida winning the World Series at all, and the only mention of a Florida-based team is in a news broadcast which announces that the [[National League]] [[Chicago Cubs]] beat an [[American League]] "Miami" team with an alligator logo (not a marlin) in the [[2015]] World Series (a joke at the Cubs' expense; they had not, and still have not, as of 2007, won the World Series since [[1908]]).

Revision as of 05:02, 13 February 2007

Back to the Future Part II
File:Backfu2.jpg
Back to the Future Part II movie poster
Directed byRobert Zemeckis
Written byRobert Zemeckis
Bob Gale
Produced byNeil Canton
Bob Gale
StarringMichael J. Fox,
Christopher Lloyd,
Lea Thompson
Thomas F. Wilson
CinematographyDean Cundey
Edited byHarry Keramidas
Arthur Schmidt
Music byAlan Silvestri
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release dates
November 22, 1989
Running time
108 min.
Country United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$40,000,000 USD

Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 film and is the second part of the Back to the Future trilogy. It is the sequel to the first movie in the trilogy, Back to the Future. It was directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. This movie and the third part of the trilogy, Back to the Future Part III, were filmed back-to-back and released six months apart.

Plot synopsis

Template:Spoiler The story continues with Marty McFly and Emmett Brown as they now leave 1985 and time travel to the year 2015 to stop Marty's kids from destroying their lives. Since Jennifer has seen the DeLorean, they take her along, and Doc tranquilizes her because she asks too many questions about the future; the Doc's firm belief is that no one should be allowed to know too much about their own destiny or future. Marty's son, Marty Junior, is approached by Griff Tannen, Biff's grandson, and his gang and is asked to join in a robbery. According to Doc, this single event eventually leads to the ruination of the entire McFly family. Marty impersonates his son and tells Griff he will not join in. The gang gets angry and chases after Marty. Using a hoverboard, he manages to escape them, and as a result, they crash into the courthouse and end up in jail, preventing the robbery. While Marty is in 2015, he finds an antique store selling all sorts of memorabilia from the 20th Century, among which is "Gray's Sports Almanac 1950s-2000," containing all sport scores for that time span. Seeing it as a money-making scheme when he returns to 1985, Marty buys the almanac, but Doc catches him and puts it in the trash, berating Marty that he did not build a time machine for such trivialities as making money. The Biff of 2015 overhears the conversation and takes the almanac.

File:ClockTower2015.PNG
The Hill Valley Courthouse Mall in 2015.
File:28th December 2006 107.jpg
Marty catches Biff in the tub with two girls in 1985A.

Jennifer, still tranquilized, is found by the police, mistaken for her future self after thumbprint identification, and taken home. Hiding in a closet, she sees her family life is far from ideal. The Marty of 2015 gets a phone call from his colleague Needles (played by Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea, who will appear also in Back to the Future Part III under the same role), who goads him into cooperating in a profitable, but illegal, scheme. Marty agrees when Needles calls him "chicken", however, their boss at CusCo, Mr. Fujitsu ("The Jits"), has been listening in, and Marty is summarily fired. Doc finally finds Jennifer and sneaks her out of the house, after she briefly meets her future self and both faint from the shock. While Doc is rescuing Jennifer, the Biff of 2015 has stolen the DeLorean and travels to some point in time. Just before Marty and Doc return with Jennifer, Biff apparently suffers a heart attack when exiting the DeLorean (a deleted scene showed him vanishing). Doc then decides that when they return to 1985, he is going to destroy the time machine, believing that it has only caused disaster and misfortune.

File:28th December 2006 084.jpg
George McFly's tombstone in 1985A.

Returning to 1985, Marty and Doc quickly realize that their time has been mysteriously altered. Hill Valley is now dilapidated, crime-infested and corrupt. Biff has become a rich and powerful man, and is now married to Marty's mother, Lorraine, who is an alcoholic and has major plastic surgery because Biff made her. Doc has been committed to a psychiatric hospital and Marty's father George was murdered in 1973. Doc discovers the bag the Gray's Sports Almanac came in and old Biff's fist-shaped cane handle, revealing Biff had given the book to himself sometime in the past, thus changing his future. Marty confronts Biff to find out when and where he got the almanac, which turns out to be on November 12, 1955, the same date that Marty traveled back to 1985.

File:28th December 2006 146.jpg
Biff of 1955 meets Biff of 2015.

Chased to the rooftop, corrupt Biff taunts Marty by mentioning he was the one who killed his father. Marty, pretending to be exasperated, 'jumps' from the roof. Doc in the (hovering) DeLorean catches him and knocks Biff out with the gull-wing door. The two of them go back to 1955. Marty, operating incognito, witnesses the scene where the Biff of 2015 gives the teenage Biff the sports almanac. Marty becomes trapped in the garage and must remain there until the Doc can free him or Biff returns for his car.

Marty in disguise in 1955.
Marty in disguise in 1955.

At the Enchantment Under the Sea Dance, Marty manages to keep Biff's cronies from beating up his other version, and several times comes close to obtaining the almanac. Eventually, Biff drives off in his newly cleaned car. Hanging onto the side of the car with the aid of the hoverboard, Marty finally grabs the almanac and is rescued by Doc from being overrun by furious Biff's car and Biff crashes into a truck full of manure again. As the rainstorm from the end of the first film begins, Marty burns the almanac to cinders, thus repairing the future. As revealed earlier in the film, Doc accidentally turns on the time circuits while taking off, which were malfunctioning and flashing the "Destination Time" as January 1, 1885. As Doc attempts to land the DeLorean, the car is suddenly struck by lightning, activating the flux capacitor and sending him back to the year 1885. A few seconds later a Western Union delivery man appears with a letter. The letter was given to Western Union with the explicit instructions to deliver it to Marty "at this exact location, at this exact minute, November 12, 1955." Marty tears open the letter to find out it is in fact from Doc, trapped in 1885. Marty rushes off to find the 1955 Doc, who has just succeeded in sending the other Marty back to the future in the first movie. Upon seeing that Marty has returned from the future, Doc faints and the screen fades out with the words, "To be concluded...".

Deleted footage

File:28th December 2006 087.jpg
Newspaper from 1985A

In scenes deleted from the film, an older Biff Tannen fades out of existence (much like Marty was in the original movie when interfering with his parents' meeting) once arriving in the future, having been erased from existence in that time period. This can be explained for two different reasons. First, these events created a time paradox. Having created an alternate timeline by giving his younger self the almanac, the old Biff from 2015 no longer exists, now that 2015A will become part the 1985A timeline. Another possibility is that Lorraine, in 1996 of the A timeline, shoots and kills Biff. These events are never implied in the trilogy, although Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale suggest this theory as a way of explaining Biff's "disappearance."

File:28th December 2006 053.jpg
Marty is threatened by Mr. Strickland in 1985A.

The scene is notable in that Biff started to fade out as Marty and Doc Brown flew off in the DeLorean and only disappeared completely after the sound of the "time burst" is heard. Presumably, had Marty and/or Doc discovered Biff's cane head in the time machine, which Biff broke off when he exited the car, they could have aborted the trip to 1985 and restored the timeline. Had this occurred, Biff would have faded back into existence, much as Marty did in Part 1, after his father kissed his mother.

While exploring 1985A's run down Hill Valley, Marty encounters the High School which is fenced off and in ruins, following the fire mentioned by the 1985A equivalent of Principal Strickland.

While in 1985A's run down Courthouse Square, Marty encounters the 1985A version of his brother Dave, a drunk and ramshackle bum. According to the DVD commentary by producers Gale and Neil Canton, the scene was deleted because Wendy Jo Sperber, who played Marty's sister in the first film, was pregnant at the time and thus could not be featured in the sequel; they felt that if Marty's brother was seen, people would wonder what happened to his sister as well. However, the scene did appear in the 1989 novelization.

Release details

File:Back to the future part II Poster B.jpg
Promotional poster of Back to the Future Part II featuring the De Lorean DMC-12.

Back to the Future Part II earned $27 million in its first weekend of U.S. release (November 22, 1989) and $118 million total US gross – $332 million worldwide. However, this was still short of the first film's gross, and the film experienced a drop of over 50% in its second weekend, a steep figure at the time. The same fate occurred in Part III, which came out only six months later. On December 17, 2002 Universal Studios released all three movies in a three disc DVD and three tape VHS boxed set which sold extremely well when it was released.

Home Video Release History

Main cast

The characters of George McFly and Jennifer Parker were played by actors different from those of the original film, requiring that some previous scenes be reshot.

Replacement of Crispin Glover

As Bob Gale states in the DVD commentary, actor Crispin Glover was asked to reprise the role of George McFly in this film. Glover indicated interest, but demanded a salary the producers felt was unreasonable. Glover reportedly refused to budge, so he was dropped from the picture. Glover later insisted in a 1992 interview on the Howard Stern Show that he and Zemeckis had had some "creative disagreements" over the character, and felt that the director simply wanted an actor who was more pliable. He also said that the salary offered was "really low" (reportedly around $50,000), and that he was certain they never really wanted him back.

In the BTTF FAQ, Gale and Zemeckis state that Glover was disinterested in doing the sequels and was asking for the same money Michael J. Fox was making, and this is why he was written out of the story.[1]

As a result, the filmmakers found inventive ways of avoiding showing the character's face in the movie, despite the fact that George McFly was in certain key scenes and dialog. During all scenes in which the George McFly character appears in both this film and Back to the Future Part III, he is played by Jeffrey Weissman and seen wearing sunglasses, from the back, upside-down, or out of focus in the background. This was to prevent audiences from realizing that George McFly was played by a different actor. However, producers also recycled unused footage from the original Back to the Future that included Crispin Glover's portrayal of George McFly. Glover sued Universal for compensation, on grounds that his contract for the first film did not allow subsequent uses of his portrayal of George McFly in new films. The day before the lawsuit went before a judge, Universal quietly settled the case, paying the actor an undisclosed sum. Glover would not reveal the amount during his Howard Stern Show appearance, but did suggest the real reason for the settlement was that Universal was reluctant to "open up their accounting books to the public" during the trial. The Screen Actors Guild later rewrote their rules regarding the derivative use of actors' works in films or TV series, requiring the studios and networks to give appropriate payment and credit to the actors.

Replacement of Claudia Wells

Claudia Wells' scene at the end of Back to the Future (top) was reshot with Elisabeth Shue for the begining of Back to the Future Part II (bottom).

Claudia Wells, who had played Marty McFly's girlfriend "Jennifer" in the original Back to the Future, reportedly had personal problems and opted to drop out of acting in 1987. The producers reluctantly cast Elisabeth Shue for the part, which required reshooting the closing scenes of Back to the Future for the beginning of Back to the Future Part II. A comparison of both films reveals that Shue appears to be considerably older than Wells (and slightly taller than Michael J Fox).

It was more than a decade before Claudia Wells returned to Hollywood, with a starring role in the 1996 independent film Still Waters Burn. She is one of the few actors not to make an appearance during the 2002 "behind the scenes" documentaries on the Back to the Future trilogy documentaries on DVD.

Rumors and urban legends

File:Hoverboard.png
Marty, wearing self-fitting sneakers, riding a Hoverboard in 2015

As a joke, Director Robert Zemeckis said during an interview that the hoverboards (flying skateboards) used in the movie were real. A surprising number of people thought he was telling the truth and demanded them at toy stores. After the release of Part III, Zemeckis had the opportunity to explain in another interview that all of the flying scenes were accomplished by suspending the boards using wires. There was even a high demand for the Nike Sportshoes Marty wears with automatic shoe-laces, which fans thought to be real.

After the Florida Marlins beat the Cleveland Indians in the 1997 World Series, a rumor began to circulate that the movie predicted the Series' result; however, this was not the case. No mention is made of Florida winning the World Series at all, and the only mention of a Florida-based team is in a news broadcast which announces that the National League Chicago Cubs beat an American League "Miami" team with an alligator logo (not a marlin) in the 2015 World Series (a joke at the Cubs' expense; they had not, and still have not, as of 2007, won the World Series since 1908).

The Cubs' opponent was referred to only as "Miami" because there was no Major League Baseball team in Florida at the time of the movie's filming. Instead, the movie was predicting that a team (most likely in the American League) would be in place there by 2015. The prediction was made because of persistent talk of the relocation or expansion of a team to Florida at the time (which was also part of the plot for the 1988 film Major League). Since then, two expansion teams have been placed in Florida: the Marlins (1993) and the American League Tampa Bay Devil Rays (1998).

The rumors started again in 2003 when the Marlins defeated the Cubs in the NLCS. But again this ignores the following facts:

  • The movie was predicting the World Series, not the NLCS.
  • The movie predicted the Cubs defeating "Miami," not the other way around.
  • The scene takes place in 2015, not 2003.

Café 80's

The Café 80's is a fictional restaurant located in downtown Hill Valley in the 2015 scene. The restaurant is of 1980s nostalgia motif and features Max Headroom-style video waiters with depictions of Michael Jackson, Ronald Reagan, and Ayatollah Khomeini. To the left of the restaurant, there is a Wild Gunman arcade game; to the right of the restaurant, there is a Pac-Man arcade game. The building is painted with Miami Vice-inspired pastel colors. The counter with the Pepsi logo is inspired by Japanese design. The Cafe was situated in the same building that housed "the saloon" in 1885, "Lou's Cafe" in 1955 and "Lou's Aerobic Fitness Center" in 1985. According to an early script for the movie, the Cafe 80's is owned by Biff's future son, Biff Tannen, Jr.

Awards

File:ClockTower1985A.PNG
Biff's casino hotel in 1985A.

The movie won a Saturn Award for Best Special Effects for Ken Ralston (the special effects supervisor), a BAFTA Film Award for Ken Ralston, an internet-voted 2003 AOL Movies DVD Premiere Award for the trilogy DVDs, a Golden Screen, and a Young Artist Award. It was nominated in 1990 for an Academy Award for Visual Effects.

Most visual effects nominations were due to the development of a new computer-controlled camera system, called VistaGlide, which was invented specifically for this movie — it enables one actor to play two or even three characters in the same scene while the boundary between the sections of the split screen and the camera itself can be moving.

A closer look at VistaGlide

Trivia

  • According to the Official Back To The Future Trilogy Guide book, the alternate timeline 1985 A was referred to on set and in communications as "Biffhorrific '85".
  • When reading a newspaper from the future, one headline refers to Queen Diana (referring to the late Princess Diana) coming to Washington. Bob Gale jokingly said (on the audio commentary) that he had no idea about the 1997 death of Princess Diana but said he probably should have taken it into possibility.
  • As Bob Gale mentions in the audio commentary, he said that the trailer appearing to advertise Back to the Future Part III was taken from the device used to advertise The Four Musketeers within The Three Musketeers.
  • In the alternate 1985, the newspaper that had the story about Doc being declared insane had an article titled "Nixon to Seek Fifth Term; Vows End to Vietnam War by 1985"". When the original 1985 was restored, Doc was featured as being commended (instead of committed) and the Nixon article was changed to "Reagan to Seek Second Term; No Republican Challengers Expected". This was a reference to Alan Moore's acclaimed comic book series, Watchmen. It should be noted that Reagan won his second term in 1984.
  • When Marty demonstrates the "Wild Gunman" machine, the boy in the red shirt watching is future The Lord of the Rings star Elijah Wood, making his acting debut.
  • Many of the cars that appear in the future scene are modified for the film or concept cars. Examples include Ford Probe, Saab EV-1, Citroën DS, Pontiac Banshee Concept, Pontiac Fiero, Volkswagen Beetle and Griff's BMW 633CSi.[1] Also appearing is the StarCar from the 1984 film The Last Starfighter, and many vehicles were also used in the 1982 classic Blade Runner.
  • When the DeLorean is struck by lightning and sent backwards in time, flames in the shape of a backwards number 99 appear in the sky. This is the same fire trails that appear when the time machine disappears at every occurrence of time travel. The reason for the twin loops in the sky is the DeLorean doing a backflip in the air due to the power of the strike.
  • The original script for Back to the Future Part II had Marty and Doc Brown go back to 1967 instead of 1955, had Mr. Fusion destroyed, with Marty and Doc Brown having to fly the DeLorean over the Grand Canyon. (See the original draft in External Links)
  • The film ends with a "trailer" for Back To The Future Part III because Zemeckis was so frustrated with the cliffhanger ending of The Empire Strikes Back that he wanted to let the audience know the story would complete in six months, not several years.
  • Jason Scott Lee who would play Bruce Lee in Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story is a member of Griff Tannen's gang.
  • During the scene which old Biff and young Biff listen to the football game, the result is an accurate depiction of real life events. UCLA beat Washington 19-17 on November 12, 1955.[2]
  • In this film, George McFly is portrayed by an actor ten years older than that of the original. (Since Jeffrey Weissman is six years older than Crispin Glover, and this movie was made four years after the original.)
  • When Doc and Marty go back to 1955, there are 4 DeLoreans at that particular time, the one from the first time travel, the one old Biff used to get back from 2015, the one Doc and Marty have and the one stored in a mine, which will appear in Back To The Future Part III.

Video games

Several video games based on the movies were released. See Back to the Future video games for a list.

See also

Wikiquote has quotations related to Back to the Future Part II.

References

  1. ^ "Back To The Future: Frequently Asked Questions". BTTF.com. Retrieved January 10. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
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