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Revision as of 23:12, 26 February 2007

Winona Ryder
Born
Winona Laura Horowitz
Other namesNoni

Winona Ryder (born Winona Laura Horowitz on October 29 1971) is an American born, Academy Award-nominated, Golden Globe-winning Actress. She made her screen debut in Lucas (1986) playing a teenage girl with a crush on the film's title character. In 1988 she had what many consider her breakout role in Beetlejuice as a Goth teenager named Lydia. She continued with other roles as angst ridden teenagers, including an acclaimed performance as Veronica Sawyer in the black comedy cult classic Heathers (1989).

As an adult Winona started taking on many varied roles, in films such as: Edward Scissorhands (1990), Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992), Little Women (1994), Reality Bites (1994), The Crucible (1996), Girl, Interrupted (1999), Mr Deeds (2002) and, most recently, the science fiction comedy, A Scanner Darkly (2006).

Early life

Ryder was born in Olmsted County, Minnesota and named after the nearby city of Winona. She was given her middle name, Laura, because of her parents' friendship with Aldous Huxley's wife, Laura Huxley.

Her mother is author Cindy Horowitz (née Istas), and her father is author and editor Michael Horowitz. Her paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Russia and her maternal grandparents from Romania. Records show her father's family were originally named Tomschin when they arrived on the Kroonland at Ellis Island in 1906, but went under the name Horowitz when they resided in Manhattan.

She has a younger brother, Yuri (named after Yuri Gagarin), an older half-brother, Jubal, and an older half-sister, Sunyata. Notable family friends include her godfather Timothy Leary and beat poets Allen Ginsberg and Lawrence Ferlinghetti.

When Ryder was seven years old, she and her family relocated to Rainbow, a commune near Elk, California, where they lived with seven other families on a 300-acre (1.2 km²) plot of land. As the remote property had no electricity or television sets, Ryder took to reading. Her mother did, however, show her some films on a screen in the barn and consequently, she developed an interest in acting.

At the age of ten, Ryder and her family moved on again to Petaluma, California. During her first week at the local junior high school she was bullied by a group of thugs who mistook her for an effeminate, scrawny boy. As a result, she ended up being homeschooled that year. Nevertheless, around this time, she started attending the American Conservatory Theater in nearby San Francisco, where she started taking her first acting lessons.

Film career

1985–1990

In 1985, Ryder sent a video audition to appear in the film Desert Bloom but she was rejected. However, David Seltzer, a writer and director, soon noticed her and cast her for his 1986 film Lucas in the role of a friend of the main character. When asked how she wanted her name to appear in the credits, she suggested "Ryder" as her surname as a Mitch Ryder album which belonged to her father was playing in the background.

Her next movie was Square Dance (1987) (called "a remarkable debut" by The Los Angeles Times), where her teenage character creates a bridge between two different worlds – a traditional farm in the middle of nowhere and a Big City. The film considered the question of how much of our behavior derives from our genetic background, how much is influenced by society (i.e., the nature vs. nurture debate), and what the ethical implications are. These questions were also considered in one of Ryder's later films, The Age of Innocence.

Ryder's breakthrough film is arguably Tim Burton's 1988 film Beetlejuice, in which she played a goth teenager named Lydia, suffering from depression induced by the extreme consumer worldview her parents represent. Lydia's family move to a haunted house populated by ghosts played by Geena Davis, Alec Baldwin and Michael Keaton and Lydia finds herself the only human with a strong empathy and sympathy toward the ghosts and their situation.

In 1989, Ryder starred in the cult movie Heathers. Her character is opposed to violence as a way to resolve conflicts and is ultimately forced to choose between the will of society and her own heart. She resolves the conflict by choosing neither and by playing the parties against one another, so she can be left alone to determine the course of her life. In the same year she performed in Great Balls of Fire, playing the thirteen-year-old bride of Jerry Lee Lewis.

In 1990, Winona played a primary role in another Burton project, Edward Scissorhands, alongside her then-boyfriend Johnny Depp. It is the only movie, other than 2002's Mr. Deeds and 2006's Rotoscoped A Scanner Darkly, which features Ryder with her naturally blonde hair. She has dyed her hair black since childhood.

She withdrew from her role in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather, Part III, after feeling exhausted from recent roles – she finished two somewhat related movies Mermaids (with Cher, Christina Ricci, Bob Hoskins and Michael Schoeffling) and Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael (with Jeff Daniels), both shot in 1990 and both stressing the challenge of coming to terms with oneself.

1991–1995

File:Winonamina.jpg
Ryder as Mina Harker in Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992)

In 1991, she played a taxi driver who dreams of becoming a mechanic (Jim Jarmusch's Night on Earth), challenging society's widely accepted gender roles.

In 1992, she starred in the dual roles of Dracula's reincarnated love interest Mina Murray and Dracula's past lover Princess Elisabeta, in Bram Stoker's Dracula, a project she brought to director Francis Ford Coppola's attention.

The next year she appeared in The Age of Innocence (alongside Michelle Pfeiffer and Daniel Day-Lewis), a film based on a novel by Edith Wharton and helmed by director Martin Scorsese, whom Ryder considers the best director.[1] She plays a young woman, captured in plots within plots within plots of the society where every sentence pronounced has at least three different meanings. Her surroundings reflect the interpersonal and societal conflicts raging within and around her via many scenic references and multi-layered utterances. Her role in this movie won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress as well as an Academy Award nomination.

File:Main05.jpg
Ryder in her Oscar nominatted role for Best Actress, as Josephine (Jo) March in Little Women (1994)

Her next starring role was in How to Make an American Quilt (1995). In this film her character was forced to choose between the will of the "quilting bee" and her personal desires. This film was followed by Boys, (1996), a film in which self seems to be pitted against the whole world, with love her only true friend and guide. The movie also considered the credibility of different interpretations of reality, a theme she later explored in Lost Souls. She received yet another nomination in 1994 with Little Women, based on the classic novel of the same name.

In the same year she starred in the cult movie, Reality Bites. Her character had to choose between the voice of reason and her heart in the form of two possible lovers, one a generous, somewhat educated if overly earnest executive at an MTV-like network (played by Ben Stiller) and a free-spirited, caring, if somewhat cynical leader of an alternative band (played by Ethan Hawke). The character is simultaneously struggling with life in a world obsessed with materialism and dismissing those interested in more ethereal or philosophical concerns.

1996–2000

In 1996, she starred in Al Pacino's debut as a director, Looking for Richard, and also in The Crucible with Daniel Day-Lewis (1996), a movie about the Salem witch trials and the hysteria that prompted the deaths of many without trials. The movie was praised by critics but was not commercially successful.

Soon afterward, Ryder accepted a role as a humanoid robot in the 1997 film Alien: Resurrection, alongside the Alien series star Sigourney Weaver. Having grown up on the Alien franchise, she signed before having even read a script. Celebrity (1998), her next film, features a reference to a scene from her earlier film Night on Earth – about considering alternative routes in life.

In 1999, she performed in and served as executive producer for Girl, Interrupted, based on the autobiography of Susanna Kaysen. Ryder was deeply attached to the film, considering it her "child of the heart"; she played the Kaysen character, who had a borderline personality disorder and was calm and reserved in contrast to the supporting role enacted by Angelina Jolie of a sociopath full of sexual energy and prone to dramatic episodes. It was Jolie's performance that captured the attention of the public and the Academy.

She went on to portray the fragile, beautiful, young, talented and doomed love interest of Richard Gere's character in the 2000 romance Autumn in New York.

In the same year she played a sister (a nun) of a secret society loosely connected to Roman Catholic Church determined to prevent ArmageddonLost Souls, which did not do well at the box office. The character struggles between the world (including the Church) laughing at the supernatural, her own beliefs based on personal experience and uncertainty between seemingly obvious empirical evidence and her doubts in her own sanity, and a questionable ability to reason or even perceive correctly.

2001–2005

In 2002, Ryder appeared in two films, one a romantic comedy titled Mr. Deeds (alongside Adam Sandler), where she played a cynical reporter for an unscrupulous television program, and the other an episodic role in S1m0ne, in which she portrayed a glamorous star who is replaced by a computer simulated actress due to the clandestine machinations of a director (played by Al Pacino).

2006–beyond

File:Scanner2.jpg
Winona Ryder as Donna in A Scanner Darkly (2006)

In 2006, after a long dry spell, Ryder appeared in Richard Linklater's A Scanner Darkly, a futuristic movie based on Philip K. Dick's critically acclaimed novel. Ryder portrayed Donna Hawthorne also starring are Keanu Reeves, Robert Downey Jr and Woody Harrelson. Live action scenes were transformed with rotoscope software and the film was entirely animated.

Ryder will be busy in 2007 with three films due to come out. She will first star in the comedy The Darwin Awards, due for release February 2007, with Joseph Fiennes about a forensic detective (Fiennes) and an insurance claims investigator (Ryder) trekking to investigate a potential Darwin Award winner.

Second, Ryder is reuniting with Daniel Waters, who wrote Heathers, for the surreal dark comedy Sex and Death 101 (2007). The quirky comedy follows the sexual odysseys of successful businessman Roderick Blank (Simon Baker) who receives a mysterious e-mail on the eve of his wedding, listing all of his past and future sex partners. Convinced that his marriage would deter a mind-blowing future path of bachelorhood, Roderick sets out to find all the listed women and fulfill his destiny of one-night stands. Things take a fatal turn courtesy of Ryder's paramour/femme fatale Death Nell, a woman who enjoys near-fatal trysts with her love partners along with the intent on punishing all men she finds guilty of sex crimes against women. Filming wrapped July 6, 2006, and is set for release in early mid-Spring 2007.

In July 2006, Entertainment Weekly reported that Ryder and writer/director Daniel Waters are also working on ideas for a Heathers sequel. "We will be doing a sequel to Heathers next", Ryder said. "There's Heathers in the real world! We have to keep going!" In a recent interview for Entertainment Weekly Ryder was quoted as saying,

I don't know how much of the movie is official; it's a ways away. But it takes place in Washington and Christian Slater agreed to come back and make an Obi-Wan-type appearance. It's very funny.

Waters is writing the sequel, and may also direct.

Ryder will soon appear in David Wain's new comedy The Ten, along with Jessica Alba, Paul Rudd, Justin Theroux, Famke Janssen, Oliver Platt, and Adam Brody. The film centers around 10 stories, each inspired by one of the Ten Commandments. Filming wrapped on September 7, 2006. The film debuted at the Sundance Film Festival 2007 on January 19, and was picked up by ThinkFilm. Release date is set for August 3rd 2007.

According to Production Weekly Winona will play the female lead opposite Wes Bentley and Ray Romano in Geoffrey Haley’s offbeat romantic dramadey“The Last Word.”[[1]] Haley will direct his own script about a reclusive writer played by Bentley, who makes his living composing other people’s suicide notes. His life gets turned upside down after he embarks on a tumultuous romance with Ryder, the sister of a recently deceased client. Filming is set commence later this month in Los Angeles.

Shoplifting incident

On December 12, 2001, Ryder was arrested for shoplifting thousands of dollars' worth of designer clothes and accessories at Saks Fifth Avenue department store in Beverly Hills, California. Los Angeles District Attorney Stephen Cooley set up a team of eight prosecutors and seized the opportunity to prosecute the actress aggressively. He filed four felony charges against her in what was described by The Guardian (UK) as a show-trial since the prosecution demanded the trial be televised. Ryder hired noted defense attorney Mark Geragos. Negotiations for a plea-bargain failed at the end of summer 2002. As noted by Joel Mowbray from the National Review, the prosecution was not ready to offer the actress what was given to 5000 other defendants in similar cases, an open door to a no-contest plea on misdemeanor charges.

During the trial, she was also accused of using drugs without valid prescriptions. According to a probation report that can be found on the The Smoking Gun website, she had filled up to 37 prescriptions written by 20 doctors, using six different aliases, in a three-year period. The defense produced the written prescriptions for the drugs that the police found in her purse, and the prosecution consequently dropped the charge. Ryder was convicted of grand theft and vandalism, but the jury acquitted her on the third felony charge, burglary. In December 2002, she was sentenced to three years' probation, 480 hours of community service, $3,700 in fines, and $6,355 in restitution to Saks—and the judge ordered the actress to attend psychological and drug counselling.

The charges were eventually reviewed, and on June 18, 2004 the felonies were reduced to misdemeanors.

Personal life

Ryder was engaged to actor Johnny Depp for three years. During their relationship, Depp got a tattoo on his arm reading "Winona Forever," which he had altered to "Wino Forever" after their breakup. Ryder also dated Soul Asylum's Dave Pirner, musician Beck, actor Matt Damon, and Helmet's Page Hamilton for three years each. She has also dated actor Gary Oldman.

In 1993, Ryder, who had been raised in Petaluma, California offered a $200,000 reward for 12 year old kidnap victim Polly Klaas' safe return during the search. After Klaas' death, Ryder starred in a film version of Little Women and dedicated it to Klaas' memory, the Louisa May Alcott novel having been Polly's favorite book. The producers at first wanted to remove the dedication. Ryder then said she would not do any publicity for the film if it was removed, so it remained in the film.

In December 2002, Polly's name was brought up during Ryder's sentencing for shoplifting when defense attorney Mark Geragos brought up all the work Ryder did when Polly was kidnapped. The DA assistant, Ann Rundle, accused Ryder of "building her career over the body of a dead child." Ryder was visibly upset by the charge. Mark Klaas, Polly's father, was expelled from the courtroom while attempting to voice protest.

Trivia

  • Winona's natural hair color is blonde. Her agent convinced her to start dying it black when she first entered the industry.
  • Old 97's song Rollerskate Skinny was written about her. When Winona reportedly heard the song, she went on a date with the lead singer, Rhett Miller.
  • Winona used to skateboard, but gave it up for acting per her agent's request.
  • "Free Winona" t-shirts were printed during her trial. The shirts featured an image of Winona and stencilled letters.
  • She did advertisements for friend Marc Jacobs making light of her shoplifting situation.

Filmography

Year Film Role Notes
1986 Lucas Rina
1987 Square Dance Gemma Dillard
1988 1969 Beth
Beetlejuice Lydia
1989 Great Balls of Fire Myra Gale Lewis
Heathers Veronica Sawyer
1990 Mermaids Charlotte Flax
Edward Scissorhands Kim
Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael Dinky Bossetti
1991 Night on Earth Corky
1992 Bram Stoker's Dracula Wilhelmina "Mina" Harker/Elisabeta
1993 The House of the Spirits Blanca Trueba
The Age of Innocence May Welland
1994 Little Women Josephine "Jo" March
Reality Bites Lelaina Pierce
The Simpsons Alison Taylor Voice, Season 6, Episode 2: Lisa's Rival, television
1995 How to Make an American Quilt Finn Dodd
1996 The Crucible Abigail Williams
Looking for Richard Lady Anne Documentary film
Boys Patty Vare
1997 Alien: Resurrection Annalee Call
1998 Celebrity Nola
1999 Girl, Interrupted Susanna Kaysen Also executive producer
2000 Lost Souls Maya Larkin
Autumn in New York Charlotte Fielding
2001 Zoolander Herself Uncredited cameo
Friends Melissa Warburton Season 7, Episode 20: The One with Rachel's Big Kiss, television
2002 S1m0ne Nicola Anders
Mr. Deeds Babe Bennett/Pam Dawson
2003 The Day My God Died Narrator Voice, producer, documentary film
2004 The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things Psychologist Uncredited
2005 Children of the Revolution: Tune Back In Herself Documentary film
2006 The Darwin Awards Siri
A Scanner Darkly Donna
2007 The Last Word Pre-production
Alpha Numeric Pre-production
The Ten Kelly In production
Sex and Death 101 Gillian Post-production
2008 Ember Pre-production

Awards and nominations

Year Group Award Won Film
1991 Golden Globe Awards Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture No Mermaids
1994 Golden Globes Awards Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture Yes The Age of Innocence
Academy Awards Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress No The Age of Innocence
1995 Academy Awards Academy Award for Best Actress No Little Women

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