Jump to content

Messier 43: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: Sky map 05h 35.6m 00s, −05° 16′ 00″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
typo
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 18: Line 18:
}}
}}


'''Messier 43''' or '''M43''', also known as '''De Mairan's Nebula''' and '''NGC 1982''', is a [[Star formation|star-forming]] [[nebula]] with a prominent [[H II region]] in the [[Celestial equator|equatorial]] [[constellation]] of [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]]. It was discovered by the French scientist [[Jean-Jacques Dortous de Mairan]] some time before 1731,<ref name=Adam2018/> then catalogued by [[Charles Messier]] in 1769.{{efn|On March 4}} It is physically part of the [[Orion Nebula]] (Messier 42), separate from that main nebula by a dense lane of [[Cosmic dust|dust]] known as the northeast dark lane.<ref name=Diaz2011/> It is part of the much larger [[Orion molecular cloud complex]].
'''Messier 43''' or '''M43''', also known as '''De Mairan's Nebula''' and '''NGC 1982''', is a [[Star formation|star-forming]] [[nebula]] with a prominent [[H II region]] in the [[Celestial equator|equatorial]] [[constellation]] of [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]]. It was discovered by the French scientist [[Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan]] some time before 1731,<ref name=Adam2018/> then catalogued by [[Charles Messier]] in 1769.{{efn|On March 4}} It is physically part of the [[Orion Nebula]] (Messier 42), separate from that main nebula by a dense lane of [[Cosmic dust|dust]] known as the northeast dark lane.<ref name=Diaz2011/> It is part of the much larger [[Orion molecular cloud complex]].


The main [[Ionization|ionizing]] star in this nebula is [[Henry Draper Catalogue|HD]]&nbsp;37061 ([[variable star designation]] NU Ori{{efn|Full name: NU Orionis}}), the focus of the H II region, {{Convert|400|+/-|50|pc|ly|abbr=on|order=flip|lk=on}} away.{{efn|Gaia Data Release 2 gives a parallax that would place it {{convert|523|+/-|11|pc|order=flip}} away}} This is a triple star system with the brighter component being a single-lined [[spectroscopic binary]]. The main component is a blue-white hued [[B-type main-sequence star]] with a [[stellar classification]] of B0.5V or B1V. It has {{Val|19|7}} times the [[mass of the Sun]] ({{solar mass}}) and {{Val|5.7|0.8}} times the [[Sun's radius]] ({{solar radius}}). It is radiating over 26,000 times the [[Sun's luminosity]] ({{Lo}}) from its [[photosphere]] at an [[effective temperature]] of 31,000&nbsp;K. It is spinning rapidly with a [[projected rotational velocity]] of around 200&nbsp;km/s.<ref name=Diaz2011/>
The main [[Ionization|ionizing]] star in this nebula is [[Henry Draper Catalogue|HD]]&nbsp;37061 ([[variable star designation]] NU Ori{{efn|Full name: NU Orionis}}), the focus of the H II region, {{Convert|400|+/-|50|pc|ly|abbr=on|order=flip|lk=on}} away.{{efn|Gaia Data Release 2 gives a parallax that would place it {{convert|523|+/-|11|pc|order=flip}} away}} This is a triple star system with the brighter component being a single-lined [[spectroscopic binary]]. The main component is a blue-white hued [[B-type main-sequence star]] with a [[stellar classification]] of B0.5V or B1V. It has {{Val|19|7}} times the [[mass of the Sun]] ({{solar mass}}) and {{Val|5.7|0.8}} times the [[Sun's radius]] ({{solar radius}}). It is radiating over 26,000 times the [[Sun's luminosity]] ({{Lo}}) from its [[photosphere]] at an [[effective temperature]] of 31,000&nbsp;K. It is spinning rapidly with a [[projected rotational velocity]] of around 200&nbsp;km/s.<ref name=Diaz2011/>

Revision as of 08:29, 9 October 2023

Messier 43
Emission nebula
H II region
Emission nebula Messier 43 in Orion
Observation data: J2000 epoch
Right ascension05h 35m 31.8s[1]
Declination−05° 17′ 57″[1]
Distance1,300 ± 160 ly (400 ± 50 pc) ly
Apparent magnitude (V)9.0[2]
Apparent dimensions (V)20′ × 15′[3]
ConstellationOrion
Notable featuresTrapezium cluster
DesignationsDe Mairan's Nebula, M43, NGC 1982[4]
See also: Lists of nebulae

Messier 43 or M43, also known as De Mairan's Nebula and NGC 1982, is a star-forming nebula with a prominent H II region in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It was discovered by the French scientist Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan some time before 1731,[3] then catalogued by Charles Messier in 1769.[a] It is physically part of the Orion Nebula (Messier 42), separate from that main nebula by a dense lane of dust known as the northeast dark lane.[5] It is part of the much larger Orion molecular cloud complex.

The main ionizing star in this nebula is HD 37061 (variable star designation NU Ori[b]), the focus of the H II region, 1,300 ± 160 ly (400 ± 50 pc) away.[c] This is a triple star system with the brighter component being a single-lined spectroscopic binary. The main component is a blue-white hued B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B0.5V or B1V. It has 19±7 times the mass of the Sun (M☉) and 5.7±0.8 times the Sun's radius (R☉). It is radiating over 26,000 times the Sun's luminosity (L☉) from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 31,000 K. It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of around 200 km/s.[5]

The H II region is a roundish volume of ionized hydrogen. It has a diameter of about 4.5′, at its distance meaning it measures 2.1 ly (0.65 pc). The net (meaning omitting the star) hydrogen alpha luminosity of this region is (3.0±1.1)×1035 erg s−1; equivalent to 78 L☉. There is a dark lane crossing the whole west-centre strip from north to south, known as the M43 dark lane, which forming a swirling belt extension to the south links to Orion's northeast dark lane. All of these resemble a mixture of smoke rising from a chimney and in watercolour broad and fine dark brushstrokes, at many wavelengths.

  • Infrared view of (part of) De Mairan's Nebula (M43)
    Infrared view of (part of) De Mairan's Nebula (M43)

See also

References and footnotes

  1. ^ a b Sulentic, Jack W.; et al. (1973), The revised new catalogue of nonstellar astronomical objects, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, Bibcode:1973rncn.book.....S.
  2. ^ "Messier 43". SEDS Messier Catalog. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  3. ^ a b Adam, Len (2018), Imaging the Messier Objects Remotely from Your Laptop, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Springer, p. 209, Bibcode:2018imor.book.....A, ISBN 978-3319653853.
  4. ^ "M 43". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
  5. ^ a b Simón-Díaz, S.; et al. (June 2011), "A detailed study of the H ii region M 43 and its ionizing star", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 530: 13, arXiv:1103.3628, Bibcode:2011A&A...530A..57S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116608, A57.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Messier 43.
  1. ^ On March 4
  2. ^ Full name: NU Orionis
  3. ^ Gaia Data Release 2 gives a parallax that would place it 1,706 ± 36 light-years (523 ± 11 pc) away


Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Messier_43&oldid=1179311536"