Bigotry: Difference between revisions
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A '''bigot''' is a person obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his or her own opinions and prejudices. |
A '''bigot''' is a person obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his or her own opinions and prejudices. |
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The correct use of the term requires the elements of obstinacy, irrationality, and [[animosity]] toward those of differing devotion |
The correct use of the term requires the elements of obstinacy, irrationality, and [[animosity]] toward those of differing devotion. |
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The origin of the word ''bigot'' and ''bigoterie'' in [[English language|English]] dates back to at least 1598, via [[Middle French]], and started with the sense of "religious [[Hypocrisy|hypocrite]]". Forms of bigotry may have a related [[ideology]] or [[world view]]s. |
The origin of the word ''bigot'' and ''bigoterie'' in [[English language|English]] dates back to at least 1598, via [[Middle French]], and started with the sense of "religious [[Hypocrisy|hypocrite]]". Forms of bigotry may have a related [[ideology]] or [[world view]]s. |
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Revision as of 00:13, 8 February 2010
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A bigot is a person obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his or her own opinions and prejudices.
The correct use of the term requires the elements of obstinacy, irrationality, and animosity toward those of differing devotion.
The origin of the word bigot and bigoterie in English dates back to at least 1598, via Middle French, and started with the sense of "religious hypocrite". Forms of bigotry may have a related ideology or world views.
Etymology
The exact origin of the word is unknown, but it may have come from the German bei and gott, or the English by God. William Camden wrote that the Normans were first called bigots, when their Duke Rollo, who when receiving Gisla, daughter of King Charles, in marriage, and with her the investiture of the dukedom, refused to kiss the king's foot in token of subjection - unless the king would hold it out for that specific purpose. When being urged to do it by those present, Rollo answered hastily "No, by God", whereupon the King, turning about, called him bigot, which then passed from him to his people.[1] This is quite probably fictional, as Gisla is unknown in Frankish sources. It is true, however, that the French used the term bigot to abuse the Normans.[2].
The 12th century Charlotte B J Anglo-Norman author Wace claimed that bigot was an insult which the French used against the Normans, but it is unclear whether or not this is how it entered the English language.[3]
According to Egon Friedell, "bigot" is of the same root as "visigoth". In Vulgar Latin, the initial v transformed into b (a phenomenon today encountered in Iberian languages, such as Spanish and Portuguese; visi had truncated into bi in Vulgar Latin (a phenomenon common in French and Portuguese).[1][2]
See also
External links
Notes
- ^
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chambers, Ephraim, ed. (1728). Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) [1] - ^ Word Histories And Mysteries: From Abracadabra to Zeus. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2004. ISBN 0-618-45450-0. p 24.
- ^ Ayto, John. Dictionary of Word Origins: The Histories of More Than 8,000 English-Language Words. New York: Arcade Publishing. 1990.
