Teiken Boxing Gym: Difference between revisions
m updated regarding the number of Kyoei Boxing Gym's champions, misc |
additional info |
||
Line 143: | Line 143: | ||
== World champions == |
== World champions == |
||
Following above mentioned Masao Ōba (1970), Tsuyoshi Hamada won the world title in the [[Light welterweight|junior welterweight]] division in 1986.<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=288}}</ref> While there were several multiple-time world title challengers such as Kazuo Takayama (1960, 1961), Teruo Kosaka (1962, 1964, 1965), Shūichi Hozumi (1983, 1986<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=404}}</ref>), Fujio Ozaki (1988, 1989<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=284}}</ref>), Shirō Yahiro (1993,<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=433}}</ref> 1996, 1998) and Yūichi Kasai (1994, 1996, 1997<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=429}}</ref>),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxing.jp/cgi/column/ashizawa/column.cgi?mode=view&no=22|title=酔いどれ芦沢記者の「想い出の名勝負」(62) 葛西裕一さん |author=Seiichi Ashizawa|date=September 16, 2004|publisher=boxing.jp|language=Japanese|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref> no one got a world [[championship belt]] in Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo for about twenty-one years, although the boxers promoted by Honda such as Genaro Hernández (1991,<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=335}}</ref> 1997), David Griman (1992),<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=407}}</ref> José Luis Bueno (1993),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.411mania.com/wrestling/columns/87365|title=Akihiko Honda Transcends Boxing Into a Global Sport|author=Igor Frank|date=October 9, 2008|publisher=411mania.com|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=430}}</ref> Eloy Rojas (1993),<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=427}}</ref> César Bazán (1998),<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=444}}</ref> Edwin Valero (2006, 2009) and Román González (2008, 2011) were crowned the world champions.<ref group="*" name="teikenpromotions" /> On the other hand, in Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym, Jirō Watanabe (1982, 1984<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=389}}</ref>), [[Takuya Muguruma (boxer)|Takuya Muguruma]] (1987)<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=385}}</ref> and [[Jōichirō Tatsuyoshi]] (1991, 1993, 1997<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=449}}</ref>) captured it from 1980s to 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxing.jp/cgi/column/ashizawa/column.cgi?mode=month&year=2005&month=04|title=酔いどれ芦沢記者の「想い出の名勝負」(79) 吉井清会長|author=Seiichi Ashizawa|date=April 1, 2005|publisher=boxing.jp|language=Japanese|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="osakanikkan200707" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osakateiken.com/fight.php|title=Champions|publisher=Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym|language=Japanese|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref><ref group="*" name="osakateiken" /> |
Following above mentioned Masao Ōba (1970), Tsuyoshi Hamada won the world title in the [[Light welterweight|junior welterweight]] division in 1986.<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=288}}</ref> While there were several multiple-time world title challengers such as Kazuo Takayama (1960, 1961), Teruo Kosaka (1962, 1964, 1965), Shūichi Hozumi (1983, 1986<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=404}}</ref>), Fujio Ozaki (1988, 1989<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=284}}</ref>), Shirō Yahiro (1993,<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=433}}</ref> 1996, 1998) and Yūichi Kasai (1994, 1996, 1997<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=429}}</ref>),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxing.jp/cgi/column/ashizawa/column.cgi?mode=view&no=22|title=酔いどれ芦沢記者の「想い出の名勝負」(62) 葛西裕一さん |author=Seiichi Ashizawa|date=September 16, 2004|publisher=boxing.jp|language=Japanese|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref> no one got a world [[championship belt]] in Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo for about twenty-one years, although the boxers promoted by Honda such as Genaro Hernández (1991,<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=335}}</ref> 1997), David Griman (1992),<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=407}}</ref> José Luis Bueno (1993),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.411mania.com/wrestling/columns/87365|title=Akihiko Honda Transcends Boxing Into a Global Sport|author=Igor Frank|date=October 9, 2008|publisher=411mania.com|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=430}}</ref> Eloy Rojas (1993),<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=427}}</ref> César Bazán (1998),<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=444}}</ref> Edwin Valero (2006, 2009) and Román González (2008, 2011) were crowned the world champions.<ref group="*" name="teikenpromotions" /> On the other hand, in Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym, Jirō Watanabe (1982, 1984<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=389}}</ref>), [[Takuya Muguruma (boxer)|Takuya Muguruma]] (1987)<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=385}}</ref> and [[Jōichirō Tatsuyoshi]] (1991, 1993, 1997<ref>{{Harvnb|Andre|Fleischer|Rafael|2001|p=449}}</ref>) captured it from 1980s to 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxing.jp/cgi/column/ashizawa/column.cgi?mode=month&year=2005&month=04|title=酔いどれ芦沢記者の「想い出の名勝負」(79) 吉井清会長|author=Seiichi Ashizawa|date=April 1, 2005|publisher=boxing.jp|language=Japanese|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="osakanikkan200707" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osakateiken.com/fight.php|title=Champions|publisher=Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym|language=Japanese|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref><ref group="*" name="osakateiken" /> In those days, Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo's trainer Isamu Kuwata and Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym's trainer Jun'ichi Okubo were presented with the [[Eddie Townsend|Eddie Townsend Award]] in 1992 and 1993, respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://boxon.jp/news/000857.php|title=「エディ賞」は誰に? ファン推薦を募る|author=''World Boxing'' editorial department|date=October 31, 2006|publisher=MACC Publications Inc|language=Japanese|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070222221155/http://boxon.jp/news/000857.php|archivedate=February 22, 2007|accessdate=March 29, 2012}}</ref> |
||
Meantime, the boxers continued training under the supervision of Honda, and under the instruction of trainers including Yūichi Kasai who retired as a boxer in 1997 and Sendai Tanaka who contracted with Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo in 2003 as mentioned above. They have a very strong solidarity as a team where each individual loves the gym.<ref>{{Harvnb|Toshio Ninomiya|2011|p=82}}</ref> Once Jorge Linares (2007, twice in 2008) earned his first world title shot in the [[featherweight]] division in [[Las Vegas, Nevada]] to become the fifty-seventh world champion in Japan's boxing history and the third world champion for the gym,<ref name="BoxeoMundial200707" />{{#Tag:ref|Jorge Linares, accepting the invitation of Honda, has belonged to Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo since his professional debut in a six-round bout in Japan in 2002. Linares who signed a contract with [[Golden Boy Promotions]] in September 2009, is still managed by Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://boxingnewsboxon.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_3991.html|title=リナレスがGBPと契約、米国進出へ|author=''Boxing Beat'' editorial department|date=September 20, 2009|publisher=MACC Publications Inc|language=Japanese|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref>{{Sfn|Fitness Sports|201106|p=16}} Teiken Promotions serves as a co-promoter in his matches in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=4486570|title=Linares signs with Golden Boy|author=Dan Rafael|date=September 19, 2009|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref>|name="jorgelinares"|group="*"}} Toshiaki Nishioka (2008), Takahiro Aō (2009, 2010), Akifumi Shimoda (2011) and Shinsuke Yamanaka (2011) successively gained it. |
Meantime, the boxers continued training under the supervision of Honda, and under the instruction of trainers including Yūichi Kasai who retired as a boxer in 1997 and Sendai Tanaka who contracted with Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo in 2003 as mentioned above. They have a very strong solidarity as a team where each individual loves the gym.<ref>{{Harvnb|Toshio Ninomiya|2011|p=82}}</ref> Once Jorge Linares (2007, twice in 2008) earned his first world title shot in the [[featherweight]] division in [[Las Vegas, Nevada]] to become the fifty-seventh world champion in Japan's boxing history and the third world champion for the gym,<ref name="BoxeoMundial200707" />{{#Tag:ref|Jorge Linares, accepting the invitation of Honda, has belonged to Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo since his professional debut in a six-round bout in Japan in 2002. Linares who signed a contract with [[Golden Boy Promotions]] in September 2009, is still managed by Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://boxingnewsboxon.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_3991.html|title=リナレスがGBPと契約、米国進出へ|author=''Boxing Beat'' editorial department|date=September 20, 2009|publisher=MACC Publications Inc|language=Japanese|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref>{{Sfn|Fitness Sports|201106|p=16}} Teiken Promotions serves as a co-promoter in his matches in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=4486570|title=Linares signs with Golden Boy|author=Dan Rafael|date=September 19, 2009|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref>|name="jorgelinares"|group="*"}} Toshiaki Nishioka (2008), Takahiro Aō (2009, 2010), Akifumi Shimoda (2011) and Shinsuke Yamanaka (2011) successively gained it. |
Revision as of 08:10, 29 March 2012
Formation | 1926 |
---|---|
Type | Japan-based boxing club |
Legal status | Active |
Purpose | Development and management of professional boxers |
Headquarters | Tokyo, Japan |
Location | |
Coordinates | 35°42′3″N 139°44′32.3″E / 35.70083°N 139.742306°E |
Official language | Japanese[* 1] |
Founder | Sadayuki Ogino |
Founding president | Munehide Tanabe |
Current president | Akihiko Honda |
Representative | Tsuyoshi Hamada |
Key people | Haru Nagano (manager) Sendai Tanaka (trainer) Yūichi Kasai (trainer) |
Website | TEIKEN.COM |
Teiken Boxing Gym (帝拳ボクシングジム) in Tokyo, a Japan's traditional boxing club whose genesis dates back to 1926,[3] manages professional boxers as a member of the East Japan Boxing Associations (東日本ボクシング協会, abbreviated as JPBA-east), a subsidiary body of Japan Pro Boxing Associations (日本プロボクシング協会, abbreviated as JPBA).[* 2] Currently located in Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, its president is the International Boxing Hall of Famer Akihiko Honda (本田 明彦), the representative is Tsuyoshi Hamada (浜田 剛史), and the long-time female manager is Haru Nagano (長野 ハル).[6][7] In order to distinguish from three related clubs i.e. Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym, Fukuoka Teiken Boxing Gym and Hachinohe Teiken Boxing Gym, it is often referred to as "Teiken (Boxing) Gym in Tokyo" or "Tokyo's Teiken (Boxing) Gym", and so on.
Teiken Promotions Inc. in Sakae-chō, Kita, Tokyo, also headed by the boxing promoter Akihiko Honda, is the managerial and promotional company for the Teiken Boxing Gym's and other world wide professional boxers, as well as supervises the boxers' training.[* 3] While Teiken Promotions has so far directed the world champions such as Jirō Watanabe who belonged to Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym,[* 4] Genaro Hernández, David Griman, José Luis Bueno, Eloy Rojas, César Bazán, Edwin Valero,[* 5] Román González et al.,[16] Teiken Boxing Gym has brought up similarly the world champions Masao Ōba, Tsuyoshi Hamada, Jorge Linares, Toshiaki Nishioka, Takahiro Aō, Akifumi Shimoda, Shinsuke Yamanaka et al.[17]
Besides, Teiken Promotions has provided boxing television programs World Premium Boxing[18] and Dynamic Glove under the auspices of the Hochi Shimbun[19] on Nippon Television. In addition, they have provided Excite Match, Excite Match Special and WOWOW Premium On Demand on WOWOW.[16] From 2009, Teiken Promotions has co-sponsored WOW FES! with WOWOW.[20] Dynamic Glove which had stopped the terrestrial broadcasting after April 2009,[21] and had been televised only on NTV's CS channel Nittele G+ as Dynamic Glove Special,[22] was back on the air in March 2011, two years later.[23] Boxing Gekitō Retsuden by Teiken Promotions is also broadcasted on Nittele G+.[24] This article primarily focuses on Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo, while featuring the major activities of Teiken Promotions.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Sadayuki_Ogino_%281901%E2%80%931970%29.jpg/220px-Sadayuki_Ogino_%281901%E2%80%931970%29.jpg)
Early 20th century
In Japan's boxing history, the first boxing gym was established in Yokohama, Kanagawa in 1896, then the other boxing gym was opened in Kobe, Hyōgo in 1909. However those were not so authentic ones. When Yūjirō Watanabe (渡辺 勇次郎) who learned boxing in San Francisco, California, United States since 1906 to bring it to Japan, established Nippon Kentō Club (日本拳闘倶楽部) as the first genuine boxing gym in Shimomeguro, Meguro, Tokyo, on December 25, 1921,[26][27][28][29] Sadayuki Ogino (荻野 貞行, born in Gunma Prefecture) whose father lived in the United States and who aimed at becoming a trading merchant while studying at Rikkyo University, started boxing there under Watanabe's management. Ogino, a right-handed boxer known by his quick spear-like cross, was recognized as the Japanese junior featherweight champion by Nippon Kentō Club in 1922.[30] That was one of the first boxing titles in Japan authorized at two weight divisions.[31] His professional record was 8–2 (1 KO) with 9 draws, 2 exhibition matches, and one more match whose result is unknown.[32] Since the gym collapsed in the Great Kantō earthquake, Ogino went on a visit to Shanghai, China with three boxers in spite of Watanabe's objection, in 1924. That first overseas expedition for Japanese boxers became an opportunity for the birth of Teiken Boxing Gym.[31] Ogino also appeared in the Japan's first boxing movie Tetsuwan ([鉄腕] Error: {{nihongo}}: text has italic markup (help)) in 1926.[32]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Munehide_Tanabe_%281881%E2%80%931957%29_with_Yoshio_Shirai_and_Pascual_P%C3%A9rez.jpg/220px-Munehide_Tanabe_%281881%E2%80%931957%29_with_Yoshio_Shirai_and_Pascual_P%C3%A9rez.jpg)
Teiken Boxing Gym separated from Nippon Kentō Club was founded under Ogino's direction as Teikoku Kentō Association Kendōsha (帝国拳闘協会拳道社, Teikoku Kentō Kyōkai Kendōsha),[34] commonly abbreviated as Teikoku Kentō Association (帝国拳闘協会),[35][33][* 6] in 1926.[28][38][3][* 7] Evaluated as a good referee as well, Ogino also did the writing work.[31] Munehide Tanabe (田邊 宗英, born in Yamanashi Prefecture, often written as 田辺 宗英) from Waseda University who became the president of the Korakuen Stadium later, and was also appointed as the first commissioner of the Japan Boxing Commission in April 1952,[33][39] assumed the position of its founding president. Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo is the second oldest boxing gym that exists in Japan, next to Tokyo Kentōkai (東京拳闘会), as of March 2012.[3]
After All-Japan Professional Kentō Association (全日本プロフェッショナル拳闘協会) for the establishment of championships and the development of professional boxers was formed in February 1931, as Teiken Boxing Gym, one of its members, declared their secession in April 1932, the association was divided into two factions. Since Matsutarō Shōriki who owned the Yomiuri Shimbun released that they would hold the Japan–France confrontation matches with inviting world-class boxers from France in April 1933, two factions were reintegrated as an All-Japan Kentō Federation (全日本拳闘連盟)[37][40] which was dissolved in 1937.[34]
Mid-20th century
Then Akira Honda (本田 明), the founding manager of Teiken Boxing Gym, who also acted as the chief director of Japan Kentō Association (日本拳闘協会, established in 1946 and dissolved in 1952 after having renamed twice)[33] from 1948 and the founder president of Japan Boxing Association (日本ボクシング協会, the predecessor of the current Japan Pro Boxing Associations) from 1962,[39] was inaugurated as the president of Teiken Boxing Gym.[3][14]
After an American toy maker Louis Marx demonstrated the hula hoop at the lobby of the Imperial Hotel, Tokyo, hula hooping became a big boom in Japan. While the police and doctors were concerned about the public confusion, Akira Honda held a national hula hoop contest in December 1958. In addition to the competitions for the endurance, the skill and grace in four age groups, he gave presentations by boxers and actresses to show its significance in health and beauty.[41]
In the 1960s when Akira Honda was a president, although the world champion did not exist in Teiken Boxing Gym yet, as the distinctive Japanese and OPBF champions[* 8] such as Kazuo Takayama (Japanese), Teruo Kosaka (OPBF, Japanese), Kenji Fukuchi (OPBF, Japanese), Makoto Watanabe (OPBF, Japanese) and Morio Kaneda (Japanese) won popularity, it was termed "Golden Age" of Teiken Boxing Gym,[38] as well as Japan's boxing of the same time having been called so.[44] Kazuo Takayama's first title shot against Davey Moore attracted 20,000 spectators at the 40,000-seat Korakuen Stadium in August 1960.[45][46] When Teruo Kosaka challenged the world title for the first time, Honda guaranteed the champion Carlos Ortiz 55,000 dollars in the amount of time including a match fee of a non-title bout with Takayama scheduled for the next month.[47] Kosaka's third world title shot against Gabriel Elorde which was his last match was watched by the audience of 33,000 at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, Philippines in June 1965.[48] Today Yūjirō Watanabe, Sadayuki Ogino and Akira Honda are respectively referred to as "Father of Japanese Boxing",[49][28] "Mother of Japanese Boxing"[3][31] and "Emperor of Japanese Boxing".[50][14]
Late 20th century
World champions managed by Teiken Boxing Gym[* 9] | |
---|---|
Masao Ōba | WBA[* 8] flyweight |
Tsuyoshi Hamada | WBC junior welterweight |
Jorge Linares | WBC featherweight WBA super featherweight |
Toshiaki Nishioka | WBC super bantamweight |
Takahiro Aō | WBC super featherweight WBC featherweight |
Akifumi Shimoda | WBA super bantamweight |
Shinsuke Yamanaka | WBC bantamweight |
Leading world champions promoted by Teiken Promotions[* 5] | |
Genaro Hernández | WBA super featherweight WBC super featherweight |
David Griman | WBA flyweight |
José Luis Bueno | WBC super flyweight |
Eloy Rojas | WBA featherweight |
César Bazán | WBC lightweight |
Edwin Valero | WBA super featherweight WBC lightweight |
Román González | WBA minimumweight WBA light flyweight |
World champions from Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym promoted by Teiken Promotions[* 4] | |
Jirō Watanabe | WBA super flyweight WBC super flyweight |
Takuya Muguruma | WBA bantamweight |
Jōichirō Tatsuyoshi | WBC bantamweight |
World ranked boxers managed by Teiken Boxing Gym | |
Naoki Matsuda | 126 lb |
Motoki Sasaki | 135 lb |
Takashi Miura | 130 lb |
Kōji Satō | 160 lb |
Yoshihiro Kamegai | 147 lb |
Toshiyuki Igarashi | 112 lb |
World ranked boxer promoted by Teiken Promotions | |
Carlos Cuadras | 115 lb |
Other leading or prominent boxers managed by Teiken Boxing Gym | |
Daisuke Nakagawa | 154 lb |
Hiromitsu Miura | 168 lb |
When Akira Honda died as the president of Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo in 1965,[51] his son Akihiko Honda took possession of that post at the age of seventeen[16] with the help of Haru Nagano.[7] In 1970 when Honda was a Rikkyo University's student at the age of twenty-two, Masao Ōba managed by him gained the first world title for Teiken Boxing Gym in the flyweight division. He is the current president of Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo as well as Teiken Promotions.
Teiken Boxing Gym has continued a clear contractual relationship, the development of the boxers which does not give them a title shot in a hurry, and the steady promotion corresponding to each boxer's ability.[52] They have given their boxers high rewards. As one example, Tsuyoshi Hamada's match fee for his world title shot in July 1986 was about 95,000 dollars,[53] and that for the second defense in July 1987 was 299,600 dollars,[54] both in the amount of time. However, since the other domestic promoters complained that only the boxers of Teiken Boxing Gym are blessed with an exceptional remuneration, Honda stopped announcing their match fees.[53][* 10]
Honda promoted two of Mike Tyson's fights for the world heavyweight title both at the Tokyo Dome.[16][3] The number of spectators of the fight against Buster Douglas in 1990 was 51,600, while its audience rating was 38.3 percent. As for the fight against Tony Tubbs in 1988, the attendance was 51,000 and the rating was 28.8 percent. Those two fights hold the top two attendance records in Japan's boxing history.[57] Realizing a first world title tripleheader in Japan in 1998, Honda continuously carried it out six times until April 2011.[58][59][60][61][62][63][64]
2000s
On March 14, 2007 Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo announced Tsuyoshi Hamada would take office as the representative of Teiken Promotions, while Honda would promote their boxers in the international market as the president.[65] Shortly thereafter, Naoki Matsuda who was then uncrowned scored an epoch-making victory by knocking out Rodolfo López in Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico.[66]
When Takahiro Aō won the world title on March 12, 2009, Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo had simultaneously three active world champions. From that time, journalists of sports papers and others came to write it again as the "Golden Age" of Teiken Boxing Gym.[67][68] However the fatal accident later mentioned in the section entitled #Two fatalities occurred during a Japanese title match just nine days after that, and Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo became comparatively estranged from worldly things.
At that time, the leading trainers in Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo were Sendai Tanaka and Yūichi Kasai. Tanaka who studied with the International Boxing Hall of Famer Amílcar Brusa[69][70][71] and signed a deal with Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo in May 2003,[72] is proficient in the Spanish language[73] and had ever served as Marco Antonio Barrera's trainer.[74][75] He guided Edwin Valero,[76][77] Jorge Linares,[78][79] Román González[80][81] and Takahiro Aō[67][82] to the world titles, while coaching the two-time world title challenger in Donetsk, Ukraine and in Cozumel, Quintana Roo, Mexico, Motoki Sasaki (OPBF, Japanese), similarly the world title challenger in Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Kōji Satō (OPBF),[83] and Daisuke Nakagawa (Japanese), Yoshihiro Kamegai (Japanese) et al., and also helped Yūichi Kasai.[84][85] Kasai led Toshiaki Nishioka[86] and Akifumi Shimoda[87][88] to their world titles, while training a former Olympic boxer Toshiyuki Igarashi (Japanese) and a former mixed martial artist Hiromitsu Miura[89] et al. In addition, there are Shin Yamato and several other trainers coaching boxers including Shinsuke Yamanaka[90] and the current/former OPBF/Japanese[* 8] champions who wait for the opportunity to come such as Naoki Matsuda (OPBF, Japanese).[91] Since autumn 2009, Masahiko Nakamura has served as the strength and conditioning coach for Takahiro Aō,[92] Jorge Linares,[93] Toshiaki Nishioka[94] et al. He is responsible for trunk strengthening to balance their bodies.[95]
The world title doubleheader on October 10, 2009 was also broadcast live on Azteca in Mexico, in addition to Japan and Venezuela.[96]
2010s
The world title doubleheader on April 30, 2010 was broadcast live in three countries,[97] and that on October 24 of the same year was carried live on Japan's NTV and the United Kingdom's Sky Sports, and relayed also in Mexico, Venezuela and Nicaragua.[98]
Although Takahiro Aō and Jorge Linares lost their world titles in the latter half of 2009, when Akifumi Shimoda became the sixth world champion for Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo in January 2011, there came to be three active world champions at the same time in the gym again.[17]
At Shimoda's open media workout, one month before the sixth world title tripleheader for Teiken Promotions in April 2011, Honda unofficially announced as the schedule from the mid-2011, Shimoda's first defense match in the United States where he trained in the past,[99] and the other plan that Toshiaki Nishioka et al. would fight afterwards, similarly in the United States.[100] Soon after that, Tōhoku earthquake occurred. Confirming the intentions of all participating boxers in that tripleheader, Honda considered their safety at the top priority. Then, preparing for the blackout, he made effort to secure by themselves the necessary minimum electric power for the live telecast and for operating the venue facilities, in consultation with Nippon Television which would broadcast the fights.[101] However, he decided to refund all previous tickets and change the venue from the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in Tokyo to the World Memorial Hall in Kobe for the risk management.[102] That tripleheader event was relayed in the United States,[103] Argentina, Italy and other countries,[104] besides Japan's NTV and Mexico's Televisa.[105]
After that, Honda said that it would be difficult for a while to hold events in Japan, due to power problems in the metropolitan area caused by the earthquake.[106] In May of that year, Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo officially announced three matches from May through July in Mexico and the United States including Akifumi Shimoda's mandatory defense against Rico Ramos as the HBO televised co-main event to Paul Williams vs. Erislandy Lara at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, staged by Goossen Tutor Promotions in association with Golden Boy Promotions and Teiken Promotions.[107] In July of the same year, they released a world title doubleheader featuring Toshiaki Nishioka and Román González at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino in October, presented by Teiken Promotions in association with Top Rank and Zanfer Promotions.[108]
Since around that year, the gym has been more aggressively seeking opportunities for fighting outside of Japan, while exploring new venues inside of the country. Shimoda, the first-ever Japan's world champion who risked the belt in the mainland United States, is asking for another opportunity to compete outside, without being confined to Japan.[109] Yamanaka who is slated to fight against Vic Darchinyan in a voluntary defense in April 2012 at the Tokyo International Forum which would be used as a boxing venue for the first time,[110] wants to expand the possibility for the overseas advance by a successful defense.[111][112]
Two fatalities
On March 21, 2009, the minimumweight boxer of Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo, and Hosei University alumni Masatate Tsuji (born in 1978) lost his first title shot via a final round knockout in a ten-round bout in the thirtieth edition of the annual Japanese boxing series, the Champion Carnival at the Korakuen Hall. Tsuji who made a professional debut on October 19, 2002, had won the other annual series Japanese title elimination tournament nicknamed "The Strongest in Korakuen" (最強後楽園) with the winner becoming the next mandatory challenger against the Japanese titleholder at the Champion Carnival, in October 2008,[113] after defeating Akira Yaegashi in its semi-final match.[114] In the scores until the ninth round of his fight in March 2009, all three judges gave a five to six point advantage for Tsuji. However fizzled from around three quarters, he lost consciousness just after the fight.[115] Although Tsuji was taken to the hospital directly from the ring of the Korakuen Hall by the ambulance to undergo craniotomy immediately due to the acute subdural hematoma,[116] he passed away without regaining consciousness on March 24, 2009.[114] His final records were 31–19 (10 KOs) in amateur bouts, and 12–2 (3 KOs) with 2 draws in professional bouts. Tsuji now rests in peace on the Seto Inland Sea coast in his home city Hiroshima.[117] Prior to that, the former Japanese lightweight champion Nobuo Kobayashi (born in 1910) of Teiken Boxing Gym has become the first boxing fatality in Japan[118] at the Koshien tennis court[119]in Kobe on September 1, 1930.[120] Therefore, that was the second death for Teiken Boxing Gym as a result of injuries suffered in the ring.
After Tsuji's fatality, Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo refrained from activities such as the advertisement and the recruitment of trainees, and closed their homepage. Besides, all six promising young boxers of Teiken Boxing Gym who had been slated to compete in the East Japan Rookie King Tournament in 2010, declined to participate in it.[121] Such circumstances caused the criticism or the guess[122] and even the rumor that Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo might close.[123]
As Tsuyoshi Hamada told later, several boxers had fought wearing boxing shorts with Tsuji's name on them.[124] Yoshihiro Kamegai and Shinsuke Yamanaka[90] who both fought on the undercard of Tsuji's final match earned their first Japanese title shots wearing such shorts in the first half of 2010. Past the second death anniversary of Tsuji, Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo resumed the official website after the prior notice.
World champions
Following above mentioned Masao Ōba (1970), Tsuyoshi Hamada won the world title in the junior welterweight division in 1986.[125] While there were several multiple-time world title challengers such as Kazuo Takayama (1960, 1961), Teruo Kosaka (1962, 1964, 1965), Shūichi Hozumi (1983, 1986[126]), Fujio Ozaki (1988, 1989[127]), Shirō Yahiro (1993,[128] 1996, 1998) and Yūichi Kasai (1994, 1996, 1997[129]),[130] no one got a world championship belt in Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo for about twenty-one years, although the boxers promoted by Honda such as Genaro Hernández (1991,[131] 1997), David Griman (1992),[132] José Luis Bueno (1993),[133][134] Eloy Rojas (1993),[135] César Bazán (1998),[136] Edwin Valero (2006, 2009) and Román González (2008, 2011) were crowned the world champions.[* 5] On the other hand, in Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym, Jirō Watanabe (1982, 1984[137]), Takuya Muguruma (1987)[138] and Jōichirō Tatsuyoshi (1991, 1993, 1997[139]) captured it from 1980s to 1990s.[140][11][141][* 4] In those days, Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo's trainer Isamu Kuwata and Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym's trainer Jun'ichi Okubo were presented with the Eddie Townsend Award in 1992 and 1993, respectively.[142]
Meantime, the boxers continued training under the supervision of Honda, and under the instruction of trainers including Yūichi Kasai who retired as a boxer in 1997 and Sendai Tanaka who contracted with Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo in 2003 as mentioned above. They have a very strong solidarity as a team where each individual loves the gym.[143] Once Jorge Linares (2007, twice in 2008) earned his first world title shot in the featherweight division in Las Vegas, Nevada to become the fifty-seventh world champion in Japan's boxing history and the third world champion for the gym,[14][* 11] Toshiaki Nishioka (2008), Takahiro Aō (2009, 2010), Akifumi Shimoda (2011) and Shinsuke Yamanaka (2011) successively gained it.
Notes
- ^ Nobu Ikushima[1] and Akemi Irie[2] have served as Las Vegas-based U.S. coordinator for Teiken Promotions over years.
- ^ a b c In Japan, every professional boxer must contract with a manager under the Japan Boxing Commission rules,[4] and is required to belong to a boxing gym which has exclusive management rights for boxers as a member of each regional subsidiary body of Japan Pro Boxing Associations under the conventional Japan's gym system.[5]
- ^ As the related organizations, Osaka Teiken Promotions,[8] Fukuoka Teiken Promotions[9] and Hachinohe Teiken Promotions[10] are respectively corresponding to Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym, Fukuoka Teiken Boxing Gym and Hachinohe Teiken Boxing Gym.
- ^ a b c In addition to Watanabe, Takuya Muguruma and Jōichirō Tatsuyoshi belonged to Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym which was established in January 1964, by its founder president Kiyoshi Yoshii who learned the know-how of the management of the boxing gym from Akira Honda, and whose son Hiroshi Yoshii succeeded the president in March 2005.[11] Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym has successively promoted a boxing program Dramatic Boxing on sky-A sports+ etc.[12] Though those champions were often promoted by Teiken Promotions, they were managed not by Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo, but by Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym.[* 2]
- ^ a b c According to the Japan Boxing Commission, Edwin Valero who trained in Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo under the direction of Honda while living in Japan with his family, and later canceled the contract with Teiken Promotions to sign with Bob Arum's Top Rank,[13] is not recognized as a Japan's world champion boxer in their history, because Valero was promoted temporary by Teiken Promotions and did not officially belong to Teiken Boxing Gym.[14] As the world titles of above mentioned Genaro Hernández, David Griman, José Luis Bueno, Eloy Rojas, César Bazán and Román González are treated the same as that of Edwin Valero, none of them is recognized as a Japan's world champion.
Besides, Hozumi Hasegawa (2005, 2010) whose boxer's licence has been issued by Japan Boxing Commission, and who belongs to Shinsei Boxing Gym in Kobe[15] which is Teiken Boxing Gym's partner gym and joins West Japan Boxing Associations, a subsidiary body of Japan Pro Boxing Associations, is often promoted by Teiken Promotions. As a matter of course, although Hasegawa is one of the Japan's world champions, he is not managed by Teiken Boxing Gym, as with any other boxers like him such as the retired world champion Yutaka Niida who had belonged to Yokohama Hikari Boxing Gym.[* 2] - ^ In the other data, it is written as Teikoku Kentōkai Kendōsha (帝国拳闘会拳道社)[36] or abbreviated as Kentōkai (帝国拳闘会).[37] Its name and location were changed several times.
- ^ In the other data, its establishment year is written as 1927.[32]
- ^ a b c In principle, the Japan Boxing Commission which is a virtually only governing body of Japan's professional boxing recognizes only the WBA, WBC and OPBF as legitimate governing organizations sanctioning championship bouts. Therefore Japan's professional boxers who are licensed by them are usually not allowed to fight for the other organizations' titles.[42] Since February 2011, it is approved only when a Japan's active world titleholder of the WBA or WBC is going to fight a unification match against a world champion of the IBF or WBO. However, if a Japan's champion wins, he must vacate the newer IBF or WBO title after a fixed period, and a defense match for the newer title is not authorized.[43]
- ^ While Teiken Promotions holds the top record in the comparison of the number of the world champions whom a Japanese promoter conducted, as of March 2012, Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo occupies the second position following Kyoei Boxing Gym which produced twelve world champions including Yōkō Gushiken in the numerical comparison of the world champion whom a Japanese boxing gym managed.[17]
- ^ Exceptionally, it has been announced that Toshiaki Nishioka had received one million U.S. dollars purse in the fight against Rafael Márquez.[55][56]
- ^ Jorge Linares, accepting the invitation of Honda, has belonged to Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo since his professional debut in a six-round bout in Japan in 2002. Linares who signed a contract with Golden Boy Promotions in September 2009, is still managed by Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo.[144][145] Teiken Promotions serves as a co-promoter in his matches in the United States.[146]
References
- ^ Thomas Golianopoulos (January 8, 2012). "Interpreters Help to Tell the Story Behind the Fight". The New York Times. p. 2. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Doug Fischer (July 29, 2010). "Linares looks to rebuild damaged reputation". The Ring. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ a b c d e f Hisao Adachi (June 28, 2010). "Matsuda ante Soh este sábado en Tokio" (in Spanish). NotiFight.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Japan Boxing Commission rules – Part 1" (in Japanese). West Japan Boxing Associations. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Q and A – Question 1" (in Japanese). Japan Boxing Commission. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Overseas". St. Petersburg Times. May 13, 1968. p. 4C. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ a b Seiichi Ashizawa (September 4, 2004). "酔いどれ芦沢記者の「想い出の名勝負」(60) 長野ハルさん" (in Japanese). boxing.jp. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Osaka Teiken Promotions – Promoter". BoxRec. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Fukuoka Teiken Promotions – Promoter". BoxRec. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Hachinohe Teiken Promotions – Promoter". BoxRec. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ a b "大阪帝拳吉井前会長が死去" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. July 18, 2007. Archived from the original on August 26, 2007. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Hisao Adachi (February 3, 2009). "Doble función de boxeo en Japón" (in Spanish). Lo Mejor del Boxeo.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Joaquin Henson (December 23, 2008). "Manny a class act, says Valero". The Philippine Star. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ a b c d Hisao Adachi (July 23, 2007). "Jorge Linares se corona nuevo campeón mundial interino de peso pluma de la CMB" (in Spanish). BoxeoMundial.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Hisao Adaschi (September 11, 2008). "Japon: El Filipino Jerope Zuiyama mercado ocupara turno estelar en cartelera de boxeo" (in Spanish). BoxeoMundial.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Akihiko Honda". International Boxing Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ a b c "粟生、西岡が下田を祝福! 帝拳3人王者だ…WBA世界Sバンタム級戦" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. February 1, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help)
note: 帝拳はヨネクラと並んで2位タイ meaning "Teiken Boxing Gym in Tokyo shares an equal second position with Yonekura Boxing Gym" in this news article is the misinformation, as Yonekura Boxing Gym managed five world champions as of March 2012. - ^ "日テレスポーツサイト – ワールドプレミアムボクシング" (in Japanese). Nippon Television Network Corporation. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Hisao Adachi (November 2, 2008). "¡Uchiyama noqueó en cuatro al coreano Moon!" (in Spanish). NotiFight.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Fitness Sports & 201106, p. 17.
- ^ "NTV Boxing Program ダイナミック・グローブ" (in Japanese). Nippon Television Network Corporation. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "CS放送 日テレG+ – ダイナミックSP" (in Japanese). Nippon Television Network Corporation. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "ダイナミックグローブ、2年ぶり地上波放送" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. February 16, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "CS放送 日テレG+ – ボクシング激闘列伝" (in Japanese). Nippon Television Network Corporation. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Hisao Adachi (November 8, 2009). "¡Naoki Matsuda derrotó a Koji Umetsu en Tokio!" (in Spanish). NotiFight.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "ボクシングの歴史 – 第4章" (in Japanese). Japan Boxing Commission. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "ボクシングの伝来と協会の歴史 – 第二章 ペリー提督によって日本に伝来" (in Japanese). Japan Pro Boxing Associations. 2008. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ a b c "ボクシングの伝来と協会の歴史 – 第三章 ボクシングの父・渡辺勇次郎" (in Japanese). Japan Pro Boxing Associations. 2008. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Hisao Adachi (February 21, 2009). "¡Matsuda empató con Umetsu en el Korakuen!" (in Spanish). NotiFight.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Hisao Adachi (July 5, 2010). "Matsuda vence al coreano Soh en Tokio" (in Spanish). NotiFight.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Baseball Magazine Sha 2004, p. 66.
- ^ a b c Baseball Magazine Sha 2004, p. 242.
- ^ a b c d Baseball Magazine Sha 2002, p. 286.
- ^ a b "ボクシングの伝来と協会の歴史 – 第四章 ジム創設ラッシュと拳闘協会発足" (in Japanese). Japan Pro Boxing Associations. 2008. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Baseball Magazine Sha 2004, pp. 66, 242.
- ^ Ryōji Shutō (2010). "ボクシング広報8月号 – 表紙の言葉" (in Japanese). Japan Boxing Commission. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - ^ a b Baseball Magazine Sha 2002, p. 40.
- ^ a b Toshiki Sunohara (2003). "個性豊かなつわものたち 帝拳黄金期のスター五人衆" (in Japanese). MACC Publications Inc. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ a b "ボクシングの伝来と協会の歴史 – 第五章 分裂、コミッション設立、解散、再編" (in Japanese). Japan Pro Boxing Associations. 2008. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Baseball Magazine Sha 2004, p. 67.
- ^ Day Inoshita (UPI) (November 20, 1958). "Hoopin Craze In Japan Stirs Ban By Police". The Modesto Bee. p. B6. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Kazuto Harada (February 22, 2011). "Koki Kameda I'll Fight Nonito Donaire at Anytime!". BoxingScene.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "委員長会議報告書" (in Japanese). Japan Boxing Commission. March 9, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
- ^ Baseball Magazine Sha 2002, p. 118.
- ^ Baseball Magazine Sha 2002, p. 186.
- ^ AP (July 7, 1960). "Title bout slated". Tri-City Herald. p. 15. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ AP (September 26, 1962). "Ortiz Agrees to Title Bout". St. Joseph Gazette. p. 8. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Baseball Magazine Sha 2002, p. 210.
- ^ Baseball Magazine Sha 2002, p. 75.
- ^ Makoto Maeda (January 6, 2009). "名門ジム会長が果たした日本人3人目の殿堂入り。" (in Japanese). Number Web (Bungeishunju). Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "帝拳の本田会長がボクシング殿堂入り" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. December 10, 2008. Retrieved October, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Yamamoto, Shigeru (January 15, 2000). "大場政夫〜夭折した永遠のチャンピオン〜". The Glorious Moments 究極の栄光・世界チャンピオン名鑑 – 日本ボクシング史に輝く41人の男たち. B.B.mook; 117, sports series; No.72 (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Baseball Magazine Sha Co., Ltd. p. 30. ISBN 978-4-583-61076-4.
- ^ a b Seiichi Ashizawa (June 28, 2004). "酔いどれ芦沢記者の「想い出の名勝負」(55) 本田明彦会長 (上)" (in Japanese). boxing.jp. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Gunji, Norio (May 15, 1988). "1987年のボクシング界 – 浜田の試合報酬は4500万円". 日本ボクシング年鑑 1988年版 (Japan Boxing Record Book) (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Baseball Magazine Sha Co., Ltd. p. 16.
- ^ Fitness Sports & 201110, p. 15.
- ^ "西岡ファイトマネー100万ドルだった!" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. October 6, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Baseball Magazine Sha 2002, p. 291.
- ^ "Boxing Records – Sunday 23 August 1998; Arena, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan". BoxRec. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Boxing Records – Saturday 4 October 2003; Kokugikan, Tokyo, Japan". BoxRec. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Boxing Records – Saturday 6 March 2004; Super Arena, Saitama, Saitama, Japan". BoxRec. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Boxing Records – Thursday 3 May 2007; Ariake Colosseum, Tokyo, Japan". BoxRec. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Boxing Records – Monday 15 September 2008; Pacifico, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan". BoxRec. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Boxing Records – Friday 8 April 2011; Kokugikan, Tokyo, Japan". BoxRec. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Joe Koizumi (April 6, 2011). "M. Sulaiman moves audience". Fightnews.com. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
- ^ Hisao Adachi (March 15, 2007). "¡Hamada asume cargo en Teiken Promotion!" (in Spanish). NotiFight.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Notimex (April 2, 2007). "Y sí fue explosiva" (in Spanish). ESPN. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ a b "世界王者3人! 帝拳ジム黄金時代到来" (in Japanese). Sports Nippon. March 13, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "帝拳ジム黄金時代、最多タイ3王者" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. March 13, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "粟生「3種の左」で連続KO防衛狙う…WBC世界Sフェザー級戦" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. October 30, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Eiji Fujinaka (October 30, 2011). "粟生、亡きトレーナーにV2捧げる" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Boxing Beat editorial department (October 30, 2011). "殿堂トレーナー、ブルーサ89歳の死" (in Japanese). MACC Publications Inc. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ World Boxing editorial department (May 20, 2003). "バレラの日本人トレーナー田中繊大氏が帝拳と契約" (in Japanese). MACC Publications Inc. Retrieved March 31, 2011. (the twenty-first article from the top)
- ^ Alfredo Jaime Gómez (May 22, 2009). "Ronda el nocaut en Monterrey" (in Spanish). ESTO. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Nick Giongco (August 2, 2007). "Oddsmakers pick Pacman". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ James Blears (December 8, 2004). "Return of The Prodigal Marco". BoxingScene.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Sebastián Contursi (October 11, 2007). "Con la mente en Pacman" (in Spanish). ESPN. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Linares, Valero Speak Before Cancun Night Of Champions". East Side Boxing.com. November 21, 2007. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Sebastián Contursi (July 27, 2007). "Camino al estrellato" (in Spanish). ESPN. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Norm Frauenheim (29 July 2010). "Jacobs is fighting for his late grandmother". 15rounds.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Francisco Jarquín Soto (April 30, 2008). ""El Chocolatito" se entrenará en Japón" (in Spanish). El Nuevo Diario. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Pablo Fletes (September 2, 2009). "A cumplir sueño" (in Spanish). La Prensa. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Kenjirō Yamashita (April 9, 2011). "粟生4回KO初防衛" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "佐藤完敗…世界ミドル夢散" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. April 27, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "西岡、TKO防衛 小堀は判定で王座陥落 〜ボクシングW世界タイトルマッチ〜" (in Japanese). Sports Communications. January 3, 2009. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ "西岡、両こぶし潰してもV5!…WBC世界Sバンタム級" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. October 25, 2010. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Toshio Ninomiya 2011, p. 80
- ^ "Q & A with Akifumi Shimoda" (in Spanish). 15rounds.com. January 31, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Hiroyuki Ishida (January 31, 2011). "内山、苦戦もKOでV3! 下田が新王者に 〜ボクシングW世界戦〜" (in Japanese). Sports Communications. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "元総合格闘家三浦が初戦KO" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. July 21, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ a b "山中、6連続KO勝ちで王座奪取!…日本バンタム級タイトルマッチ". Sports Hochi. June 21, 2010. Archived from the original on August 11, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "松田がV3トレーナーに贈る". Nikkan Sports. November 8, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Takuya Hamamoto (November 27, 2010). "粟生完勝3–0で2階級制覇" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ WOWOW (October 21, 2010). ""ゴールデン・ボーイ"、ホルヘ・リナレスが勝利宣言! 「今度は絶対に負けない!」・・・WOWOW独占インタビュー" (in Japanese). PR Times. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ Takuya Hamamoto (April 24, 2010). "西岡に「捨身魂」V4へ山本集氏が肖像画" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Boxing Beat editorial department (September 2, 2010). "長谷川が再起戦で即世界挑戦へ リナレス、粟生と成田キャンプ" (in Japanese). MACC Publications Inc. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ "敵地で大人気! 西岡防衛戦異例のメキシコ生中継" (in Japanese). Sports Nippon. October 10, 2009. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Kazuyuki Ōike (April 27, 2010). "長谷川、統一戦制し日本史上最強王者だ" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "「世界の西岡目指す」防衛戦5カ国で中継" (in Japanese). Sports Nippon. October 16, 2010. Archived from the original on October 25, 2010. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Uchiyama-Solis Confirmed, Lee's First Defense vs Shimoda, Nashiro to Challenge Rojas – Lee's first defense set against OPBF champ Shimoda". The Boxing Bulletin. November 19, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ The Boxing Bulletin (March 9, 2011). "Updates on Koki & Daiki Kameda, Teiken Prospects Heading to US – Teiken to invade the US in 2011". Bad Left Hook. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "ジョニゴン、2年前の恩返し! 「長谷川と戦う。日本に行く」…WBC世界フェザー級戦" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. March 23, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Kyodo News (March 25, 2011). "Boxing tripleheader switched to Kobe". The Japan Times. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "西岡ど根性の左でV6! 痛めていた拳で9回KO!…WBC世界Sバンタム級戦" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. April 9, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Eiji Fujinaka (April 7, 2011). "粟生トランクスに被災者へのメッセージ" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Notimex (March 24, 2011). "'He esperado mucho tiempo para esta pelea' Jhonny González si peleará en Japón" (in Spanish). Univision. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
- ^ Eiji Fujinaka (April 10, 2011). "西岡米でV7、粟生海外でV2 下田も米で" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Marylyn Aceves (May 27, 2011). "For immediate release". Goossen Tutor Promotions. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
- ^ Ryan Songalia (August 6, 2011). "Roman Gonzalez To Face Nino or Keb Baas on 10/1". BoxingScene.com. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
- ^ Fitness Sports & 201110, p. 45.
- ^ Hisao Adachi (February 2, 2012). "Teiken anuncia histórica jornada en Tokio" (in Spanish). NotiFight.com. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ Jun Taguchi (February 14, 2012). "山中が年内米進出へ踏むぞ闘牛士ステップ" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "山中、初防衛戦が米進出 "査定試合" に…WBC世界バンタム級" (in Japanese). Sports Hochi. February 14, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Hisao Adachi (October 8, 2008). "¡Listos retadores de los campeones japoneses!" (in Spanish). NotiFight.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ a b Joe Koizumi (March 26, 2009). "Tsuji passes away". Fightnews.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Mitsuru Jōjima (May 12, 2009). "選手の生命を守れるか? 美学と危うさの狭間で苦悩するボクシング界 – 辻、小松の死亡事故、辰吉の現役続行がはらむ問題" (in Japanese). Diamond, Inc. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Yomiuri Shimbun/Asia News Network (October 3, 2009). "Ex-boxer eyes new life as boat racer". AsiaOne. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Boxing Beat editorial department (August 10, 2009). "広島で故・辻選手の納骨式 西岡、リナレスも墓参" (in Japanese). MACC Publications Inc. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Baseball Magazine Sha 2004, p. 289.
- ^ G Ohhashi, S Tani, S Murakami, M Kamio, T Abe, J Ohtuki (October 2002 (accepted; February 25, 2002)). "Problems in health management of professional boxers in Japan". British Journal of Sports Medicine (from National Center for Biotechnology Information). 36 (5). BMJ Group: pp. 346–353. doi:10.1136/bjsm.36.5.346. PMC 1724555. PMID 12351332.
{{cite journal}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help);|pages=
has extra text (help); Check date values in:|date=
(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Boxing Magazine editorial department (with Japan Boxing Commission, Japan Pro Boxing Associations), ed. (April 30, 2005). "ボクシング百科全書 (Encyclopedia) – リング禍 – 日本". 日本ボクシング年鑑 2005 (Japan Boxing Year Book 2005) (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Baseball Magazine Sha Co., Ltd. p. 188. ISBN 978-4-583-03849-0.
- ^ "松尾が佐々木と帝拳勢"V競演"" (in Japanese). Daily Sports. April 1, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "どうした帝拳" (in Japanese). The Future of Boxing editors' blog. March 31, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "帝拳ジム閉鎖の噂「なくなったらボクシング界終わる」 – 興行、新人王戦出場取りやめ、練習も休止" (in Japanese). Yukan Fuji. April 6, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Toshio Ninomiya 2011, p. 83
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 288
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 404
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 284
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 433
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 429
- ^ Seiichi Ashizawa (September 16, 2004). "酔いどれ芦沢記者の「想い出の名勝負」(62) 葛西裕一さん" (in Japanese). boxing.jp. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 335
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 407
- ^ Igor Frank (October 9, 2008). "Akihiko Honda Transcends Boxing Into a Global Sport". 411mania.com. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 430
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 427
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 444
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 389
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 385
- ^ Andre, Fleischer & Rafael 2001, p. 449
- ^ Seiichi Ashizawa (April 1, 2005). "酔いどれ芦沢記者の「想い出の名勝負」(79) 吉井清会長" (in Japanese). boxing.jp. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "Champions" (in Japanese). Osaka Teiken Boxing Gym. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ World Boxing editorial department (October 31, 2006). "「エディ賞」は誰に? ファン推薦を募る" (in Japanese). MACC Publications Inc. Archived from the original on February 22, 2007. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Toshio Ninomiya 2011, p. 82
- ^ Boxing Beat editorial department (September 20, 2009). "リナレスがGBPと契約、米国進出へ" (in Japanese). MACC Publications Inc. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ Fitness Sports & 201106, p. 16.
- ^ Dan Rafael (September 19, 2009). "Linares signs with Golden Boy". ESPN. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
Bibliography
- Andre, Sam; Fleischer, Nat; Rafael, Don (2001). An Illustrated History of Boxing (2001/sixth revised and updated ed.). New York, United States: Citadel Press. pp. 284, 288, 335, 385, 389, 404, 407, 427, 429–430, 433, 444, 449. ISBN 978-0806522012.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help); Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - Boxing Magazine editorial department, ed. (May 31, 2002). 日本プロボクシング史 世界タイトルマッチで見る50年 (Japan Pro Boxing History – 50 Years of World Title Bouts) (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Baseball Magazine Sha Co., Ltd. pp. 40, 75, 286, 291. ISBN 978-4-583-03695-3.
- Boxing Magazine editorial department, ed. (March 1, 2004). 日本プロボクシングチャンピオン大鑑 (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Baseball Magazine Sha Co., Ltd. pp. 66, 67, 242, 289. ISBN 978-4-583-03784-4.
- Toshio Ninomiya (June 9, 2011). "3人の世界王者。帝拳ジム、最強の秘密". Sports Graphic Number. ナンバーノンフィクション99 (in Japanese). 32 (12). Tokyo, Japan: Bungeishunju: pp. 80, 82–83.
{{cite journal}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help); Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Boxing Beat editorial department (June 15, 2011). MACC Publications Inc (ed.). "帝拳ジムの海外進出戦略". Ironman. Boxing Beat (in Japanese) (special issue). Tokyo, Japan: Fitness Sports Co., Ltd.: pp. 16–17.
{{cite journal}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help) - Boxing Beat editorial department (October 15, 2011). MACC Publications Inc (ed.). Ironman. Boxing Beat (in Japanese) (special issue). Tokyo, Japan: Fitness Sports Co., Ltd.: pp. 15, 45.
{{cite journal}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help); Missing or empty|title=
(help)