Ancient Egyptian philosophy: Difference between revisions
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'''Ancient Egyptian philosophy''' is characterized by being flexible, pragmatic, and giving attention to emotion.<ref name=Gale>{{cite encyclopedia | title=Ancient Egypt 2675-332 B.C.E.: Philosophy | encyclopedia=Arts and Humanities Through the Eras | publisher=Gale | accessdate=November 28, 2011 | author=Bleiberg, Edward | editor=Bleiberg, Edward | year=2005 | volume=Vol. 1: Ancient Egypt 2675-332 B.C.E. | location=Detroit | pages=182–197|display-editors=etal}}</ref> |
'''Ancient Egyptian philosophy''' is characterized by being flexible, pragmatic, and giving attention to emotion.<ref name=Gale>{{cite encyclopedia | title=Ancient Egypt 2675-332 B.C.E.: Philosophy | encyclopedia=Arts and Humanities Through the Eras | publisher=Gale | accessdate=November 28, 2011 | author=Bleiberg, Edward | editor=Bleiberg, Edward | year=2005 | volume=Vol. 1: Ancient Egypt 2675-332 B.C.E. | location=Detroit | pages=182–197|display-editors=etal}}</ref> |
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== Characteristics == |
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Ancient Egyptian philosophy was concerned with proper conduct and justice. According to the [[Egyptology|Egyptologist]] [[Erik Hornung]], ancient Egyptian answers to philosophical questions were flexible. |
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== Philosophers == |
== Philosophers == |
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Revision as of 00:29, 29 May 2016
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Ancient Egyptian philosophy is characterized by being flexible, pragmatic, and giving attention to emotion.[1]
Philosophers
The most notable currently known ancient Egyptian philosophers were Imhotep, Ptahhotep, and Amenhotep.[2]
Born in the 27th Century BC in Memphis, Egypt,[1] Imhotep is well known for his work as an architect, astrologist, physician, and vizier. Son of the architect Kanofer and his wife, Khreduonkh, he is credited with the design and construction of the step pyramid built at the necropolis of Ṣaqqārah in the city of Memphis.[2] He also served as vizier to the pharaoh, Djoser, in the Third Dynasty (c. 2980-2900 BC).
Ptahhotep, like his predecessor Imhotep, served as vizier to the pharaoh in the late 25th, early 24th century BC. Ptahhotep is known for his comprehensive work on ethical behavior and moral philosophy, called The Maxims of Ptahhotep. The work, which is believed to have been compiled by his grandson Ptahhotep Tshefi, is a series of 37 letters or maxims addressed to his son, Akhethotep, speaking on such topics as daily behavior and ethical practices.[3]
Yet another vizier to a pharaoh, Amenhotep was also an architect and ancient philosopher. Son of Hapu,[2] he was revered for his knowledge of the ancient ways of the Egyptians. In the court of King Amenhotep III, he was considered an insightful philosopher, a wise man, and sage.[4]
See Also
Notes and references
- ^ Bleiberg, Edward (2005). "Ancient Egypt 2675-332 B.C.E.: Philosophy". In Bleiberg, Edward; et al. (eds.). Arts and Humanities Through the Eras. Vol. Vol. 1: Ancient Egypt 2675-332 B.C.E. Detroit: Gale. pp. 182–197.
{{cite encyclopedia}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help);|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ a b c Asante, Molefi Kete (2000). The Egyptian Philosophers: Ancient African Voices From Imhotep to Akhenaten. Chicago, Illinois: African American Images. ISBN 0-913543-66-7.
- ^ Browder, Anthony (1988). Nile Valley Contributions to Civilization. Karmaic Institute.
- ^ Aldred, Cyril (1984). The Egyptians. London: Thames and Hudson.
