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Revision as of 21:00, 5 September 2006
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. |
The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of web browsers. Please see the individual products' articles for further information. This article is not all-inclusive or necessarily up-to-date.
General information
Basic general information about the browsers: creator/company, license/price etc.
- ^ There are four different products which all carry the name Netscape: Netscape versions 1 through 4, properly called Netscape Navigator, was a browser based on the original Netscape engine. Netscape 4 also was available as an Internet suite, properly called Netscape Communicator. Netscape 6 and 7 was a new Internet suite based on the Gecko engine and the Mozilla Application Suite user interface. Netscape 8, properly called Netscape Browser, is a new browser based on Firefox that can use both the Gecko (Firefox) and Trident (Internet Explorer) engines. See Netscape for more info.
Release history
A brief overview of the release history.
- ^ As of August 2004, at least Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 is required to install the latest version of Internet Explorer for Windows. Internet Explorer 6.0 SP1 is the last version that still works with Windows 98, Windows ME, Window NT 4.0 SP6a, Windows 2000 and Windows XP.
- ^ Mac OS X v10.4 is required to install the latest version of Safari.
Operating system support
The operating systems the browsers have been compiled to run on without emulation; for the given browser/OS combination, there are seven possibilities:
- No indicates that it does not exist or was never released.
- Partial indicates that while the browser works, it lacks important functionality or is extremely unstable compared to versions for other OSs (that is to say it has roughly alpha or pre-alpha quality). It is still being developed however.
- Beta indicates that while a version of the browser is fully functional and has been released, it is still in development (e.g. for stability).
- Yes indicates that the browser has been officially released in a fully functional, stable version.
- Dropped indicates that the latest stable version of the browser does not work on the operating system, although an older version is available that does. The number in parentheses is the last known stable version which was officially released for that OS.
- Terminated indicates that while the browser works (e.g. Internet Explorer for Mac), development has ceased and no new versions will be released; the number in parentheses is the last known stable version.
- Included indicates that the browser comes pre-packaged as part of or has been integrated into the operating system.
Please note that the list is not exhaustive, but rather reflects the most common OSs today (e.g. Netscape Navigator was also developed for OS/2 at a time when Mac OS X did not yet exist) but does not include the growing appliance segment (e.g.the Opera browser has gained a leading role for use in mobile phones, smartphones and Personal Digital Assistants, and is also used in Interactive televisions).
| Browser | Windows | Mac OS X | Mac OS 9 | Linux | BSD | Unix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaya | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Avant | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Camino | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| Dillo | Partial | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| ELinks | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Epiphany | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Flock | Beta | Beta | No | Beta | No | No |
| Galeon | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| iCab | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
| Internet Explorer (Trident) | Included | No | No | No | No | Dropped (5.0) |
| Internet Explorer for Mac (Tasman) | No | Terminated (5.2.3) | Dropped (5.1.7) | No | No | No |
| K-Meleon | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Konqueror | Partial | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Links | Partial | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Lynx | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Maxthon | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Mosaic | Terminated (3.0) | Terminated (3.0) | Terminated (3.0) | Dropped (2.6) | Dropped (2.6) | Dropped (2.6) |
| Mozilla | Terminated (1.7.13) | Terminated (1.7.13) | Dropped (1.2.1) | Terminated (1.7.13) | Terminated (1.7.13) | Terminated (1.7.13) |
| Mozilla Firefox | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Netscape | Terminated (7.2) | Terminated (7.2) | Terminated (7.2) | Terminated (7.2) | Terminated (7.2) | Terminated (7.2) |
| Netscape Browser | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Netscape Communicator | Terminated (4.80) | Terminated (4.80) | Terminated (4.80) | Terminated (4.80) | Terminated (4.80) | Terminated (4.80) |
| Netscape Navigator | Terminated (4.08) | Terminated (4.08) | Terminated (4.08) | Terminated (4.08) | Terminated (4.08) | Terminated (4.08) |
| Off By One | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| OmniWeb | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| Opera | Yes | Yes | Dropped (6.03) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Safari | No | Included | No | No | No | No |
| SeaMonkey | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Shiira | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| WorldWideWeb (NEXTSTEP only) | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| w3m | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Browser | Windows | Mac OS X | Mac OS 9 | GNU/Linux | BSD | Unix |
Browser features
Information about what common browser features are implemented natively (without third-party add-ons).
| Browser | Bookmark managing | Download managing | Password managing | Form managing | Spell checking | Search engine toolbar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaya | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| AOL Explorer | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Avant | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes |
| Camino | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Dillo | Partial | No | No | No | No | Partial |
| ELinks | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | No | No |
| Epiphany | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Flock | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes |
| Galeon | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| iCab | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Internet Explorer Template:Refun | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes Template:Refun |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| K-Meleon | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Konqueror | Yes | Yes Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Links | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| Lynx | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Maxthon Template:Refun | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes |
| Mosaic | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Mozilla | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Mozilla Firefox | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes Template:Refun | Yes |
| Netscape | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Netscape Browser | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes |
| Netscape Navigator | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Off By One | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| OmniWeb | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Opera | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes Template:Refun | Yes Template:Refun | Yes |
| Safari | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SeaMonkey | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Shiira | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| WorldWideWeb | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| w3m | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Browser | Bookmark managing | Download managing | Password managing | Form managing | Spell checking | Search engine toolbar |
- ^ Internet Explorer is the only browser to support the Component Object Model (popularly known as ActiveX) natively. The embedding of ActiveX into Internet Explorer can add functionality to the browser, however this can also lead to infection with computer viruses, trojans and spyware.
- ^ Spell checking can be added by installing an add-on like ieSpell.
- ^ Implemented in Internet Explorer 7.
- ^ For the download manager kdenetwork needs to be installed.
- ^ Spell checking can be added by installing an extension like the open source Spellbound or Google Toolbar for Firefox. Spellcheck was added in version 2.0 of Firefox.
- ^ On Linux and Windows, Spell checking requires GNU Aspell to be installed.
- ^ Opera can auto-complete forms with your personal information and website usernames.
Accessibility features
Information about what common accessibility features are implemented natively (without third-party add-ons).
| Browser | Tabbed browsing | Pop-up blocking | Incremental finding | Ad filtering | Page zooming Template:Refun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaya | Yes | — | ? | No | Yes |
| AOL Explorer | Yes | Yes | Partial | No | Yes |
| Avant | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Camino | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Dillo | No | — | No | No | No |
| ELinks | Yes | No | Yes | — | — |
| Epiphany | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial Template:Refun | No |
| Flock | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Galeon | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| iCab | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Internet Explorer | No Template:Refun | Partial Template:Refun | No | No | No Template:Refun |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | No | No | No | No | No |
| K-Meleon | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial Template:Refun | Partial |
| Konqueror | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Links | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| Lynx | No | — | No | — | — |
| Maxthon | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Mosaic | No | — | No | No | No |
| Mozilla | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial Template:Refun | No |
| Mozilla Firefox | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial Template:Refun | No [1] |
| Netscape | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial Template:Refun | No |
| Netscape Browser | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial Template:Refun | No |
| Netscape Navigator | No | No | No | No | No |
| Off By One | Yes | — | ? | ? | No |
| OmniWeb | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Opera | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes Template:Refun | Yes |
| Safari | Yes Template:Refun | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| SeaMonkey | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial Template:Refun | No [2] |
| Shiira | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| WorldWideWeb | No | No | No | No | No |
| w3m | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Browser | Tabbed browsing | Pop-up blocking | Incremental finding | Ad filtering | Page zooming |
- ^ Page zooming is different from text resizing, as it resizes not only characters, but also multimedia objects and web page layout. Not yet available in current Gecko (1.8, e.g. Mozilla Firefox 1.x/2.x: fixed by 'Web Developer' extension), but will be in Gecko 1.9 (2007, e.g. Mozilla Firefox 3)[3].
- ^ K-Meleon, Mozilla, Mozilla Firefox, Netscape, and SeaMonkey support simple domain name-based blocking for images. More advanced regular expression-based Ad filtering for Mozilla and Mozilla Firefox can be added with external software such as the AdBlock extension. Selective CSS can also effectively hide ads.
- ^ Epiphany supports AdBlock as an official extension, in the epiphany-extensions package.
- ^ Opera 9 introduced a content blocker for webpages. [4]. Earlier releases support wildcard protocol/domain/path and filetype blocking using a filter.ini [5] file. More advanced Ad filtering for Opera can also be done with external software [6].
- ^ Tabbed browsing and Page Zooming available only in Internet Explorer 7.
- ^ Tabbed browsing turned off by default in Safari.
- ^ Plug-in Available.
- ^ Only on Windows XP SP2 and Windows 2003 Server. Will also be available in Windows Vista.
Accessibility features (cont.)
Information about what common accessibility features are implemented natively (without third-party add-ons).
| Browser | HTML access key | Tabbing navigation | Spatial navigation | Caret navigation | Mouse gesture | Text-to-speech | Voice control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaya | ? | ? | ? | Yes | No | No | No |
| Avant | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Camino | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes Template:Refun | No |
| Dillo | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| ELinks | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Epiphany | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Flock | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Galeon | ? | Yes | ? | Disabled | Yes | No | No |
| iCab | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes Template:Refun | No |
| Internet Explorer | Yes | Yes | No | No | No Template:Refun | No | No |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| K-Meleon | Yes | Yes | No | Disabled | Yes | No | No |
| Konqueror | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes Template:Refun | Yes Template:Refun | No |
| Links | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Lynx | ? | No | No | ? | No | No | No |
| Maxthon | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | Yes | No | No |
| Mosaic | No | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Mozilla | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No Template:Refun | No | No |
| Mozilla Firefox | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | No Template:Refun | No Template:Refun | No |
| Netscape | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No Template:Refun | No | No |
| Netscape Browser | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Netscape Navigator | ? | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Off By One | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| OmniWeb | Yes | Yes | No | No | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes |
| Opera | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Safari | Yes | Yes | No | No | No Template:Refun | Yes Template:Refun | No |
| SeaMonkey | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Shiira | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
| WorldWideWeb | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | No | No |
| w3m | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
| Browser | HTML access key | Tabbing navigation | Spatial navigation | Caret navigation | Mouse gesture | Text-to-speech | Voice control |
- ^ Mouse gesture support can be added by installing extensions like CocoaGestures (works with Cocoa applications)
- ^ Text-to speech is available system-wide and is available from menu in web browsers.
- ^ Mouse gesture support is available system-wide in KDE
- ^ Text-to speech support depends on the kttsd application in the kdeaccessibility package
- ^ Mouse gesture support can be added by installing Easy Go Back add-on [7] or similar applications.
- ^ Doug Turner, the Minimo lead developer, has introduced spatial navigation to some special Firefox builds [8]. It may build as a default part of Firefox [9].
- ^ Mouse gesture support can be added by installing extensions like All-in-One Gestures (Firefox-only) [10] and Mouse Gestures [11].
- ^ Firefox works with a number of screen readers such as JAWS [12] and Microsoft SAPI 5 TTS [13] through extensions.
- ^ Caret-like navigation is available. [14]
Web technology support
Information about what web standards, and technologies the browsers support, except for JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.
| Browser | CSS2 Template:Refun | Frames | Java | XSLT | XHTML 1.0 Template:Refun | XHTML 1.1 Template:Refun | MathML | XForms | RSS | Atom | SVG | Web Forms 2.0 | VoiceXML/X+V | WML |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaya | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Partial | No | No | No |
| AOL Explorer | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No Template:Refun | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | ? |
| Avant | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | ? |
| Camino | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Partial | No | No | ? |
| Dillo | No | Partial Template:Refun | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| ELinks | Partial | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | ? |
| Epiphany | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes Template:Refun | Yes Template:Refun | Partial Template:Refun | No | No | No |
| Flock | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | No | No | ? |
| Galeon | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | ? | No | No | ? |
| iCab | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Internet Explorer | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No Template:Refun | No | No Template:Refun | No | No | No Template:Refun | No | No |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | Partial | Yes | Yes | Partial | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| K-Meleon | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | ? | No | No | ? |
| Konqueror | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes Template:Refun | Yes Template:Refun | Partial | No | No | No |
| Links | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Lynx | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Maxthon | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | ? |
| Mosaic | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Mozilla | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Partial | No | No | ? |
| Mozilla Firefox | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | No Template:Refun | No | No |
| Netscape | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Netscape Browser | Depends | Yes | Yes | Yes | Depends | Depends | Depends | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| Netscape Navigator | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Off By One | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| OmniWeb | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| Opera | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | No | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Safari | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| SeaMonkey | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Partial | No | No | No |
| Shiira | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| WorldWideWeb | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | ? |
| w3m | ? | Yes | No | No | Yes | ? | No | ? | No | No | ? | No | No | No |
| Browser | CSS2 Template:Refun | Frames | Java | XSLT | XHTML 1.0 Template:Refun | XHTML 1.1 Template:Refun | MathML | XForms | RSS | Atom | SVG | Web Forms 2.0 | VoiceXML/X+V | WML |
- ^ CSS2 Revision 1, a W3C candidate recommendation, is the current version of CSS. Conformance criteria are detailed at at the W3C website. (CSS3 is only in draft status at present.) For more detailed information please see comparison of layout engines (CSS).
- ^ XHTML is based on HTML but is an application of XML, which means that XHTML must be stricter than equivalent HTML code. XHTML is meant to be read by an XML parser but for backward compatibility reasons can also be parsed as HTML; this table only notes the browsers that are able to parse XHTML as XML. For more detailed information please see comparison of layout engines (XHTML).
- ^ Dillo displays frames as links that the user can click on.
- ^ Internet Explorer 7 Beta only
- ^ Available with the MathPlayer plugin.
- ^ XForms is supported experimentally in nightly builds dated after January 28 2005 [15]. Requires installation of an extension.
- ^ RSS and ATOM feed autodetection in Konqueror depends on the aKregator package which is installed with kdepim.
- ^ It is possible to use CSS to partially style MathML in Opera (see here for more). Since Opera 9.0 Technical Preview 2 (Opera 9TP2) it is also possible to use a user javascript method to support MathML (see here).
- ^ RSS and ATOM feed autodetection in Epiphany depends on the Newsfeed extension which is included with Epiphany-extensions.
- ^ Support for these features depends on the version of the Gecko rendering engine that Epiphany was built with.
- ^ Web Forms 2.0 can be emulated in IE using DHTML behaviours, available from SourceForge.
- ^ Web Forms 2.0 functionality is currently being added to the Firefox trunk huilds, there should be atleast partial support for Firefox 3.0. See bug #344614.
JavaScript support
Information about what JavaScript technologies the browsers support. Note that although XPath is used by XSLT, it is only considered here if it can be accessed using JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.
| Browser | JavaScript | ECMAScript 3 | DOM 1 | DOM 2 | DOM 3 | XPath | DHTML | Ajax | Rich editing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaya | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| AOL Explorer | Yes | Yes | Partial | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Avant | Yes | Yes | Partial | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Camino | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Dillo | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| ELinks | Partial | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Epiphany | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Flock | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Galeon | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| iCab | Yes | Yes | Partial | Partial | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Internet Explorer | Yes | Yes | Partial | No Template:Refun | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | Yes | Yes | Partial | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| K-Meleon | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Konqueror | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Links | Partial | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Lynx | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Maxthon | Yes | Yes | Partial | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Mosaic | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Mozilla | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Mozilla Firefox | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Netscape | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Netscape Browser | Yes | Yes | Depends | Depends | No Template:Refun | Depends | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Netscape Navigator | Yes | Partial | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Off By One | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| OmniWeb | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Opera | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Safari | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SeaMonkey | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Shiira | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | ? |
| WorldWideWeb | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| w3m | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Browser | JavaScript | ECMAScript 3 | DOM 1 | DOM 2 | DOM 3 | XPath | DHTML | Ajax | Rich editing |
- ^ Internet Explorer 5 and above has its own event registration model and its own style sheets model, but these are incompatible with DOM 2.
- ^ XPath is a part of DOM 3, but is considered separately here. See what parts of DOM your browser supports.
Protocol support
Information about what internet protocols the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.
| Browser | HTTP | E-mail Template:Refun | FTP | NNTP (Usenet) Template:Refun | SSL | IRC | Gopher | IDN | data: URL | BitTorrent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaya | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | ? | ? | No | ? |
| AOL Explorer | Partial Template:Refun | No | Yes | No | Partial Template:Refun | No | Disabled | No Template:Refun | No | No |
| Avant | Partial | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Camino | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Dillo | Yes | No | Yes | No | Partial | No | No | No | No | ? |
| ELinks | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Epiphany | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Flock | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Galeon | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
| iCab | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Internet Explorer | Partial Template:Refun | No | Yes | No | Partial Template:Refun | No | Disabled | No Template:Refun | No | No |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | Partial Template:Refun | No | Yes | No | Partial Template:Refun | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| K-Meleon | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Konqueror | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | No |
| Links | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Lynx | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | ? | ? | No |
| Mosaic | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Mozilla | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes Template:Refun | Yes | No |
| Mozilla Firefox | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes Template:Refun | Yes | No |
| Netscape | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Netscape Browser | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Depends | Depends | Depends | No |
| Netscape Navigator | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Off By One | Yes | No | No | No | YesTemplate:Refun | No | ? | ? | ? | No |
| OmniWeb | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Opera | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial Template:Refun | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Safari | Yes | No | Partial | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| SeaMonkey | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes Template:Refun | Yes | No |
| WorldWideWeb | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| w3m | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | ? | ? | No |
| Browser | HTTP | FTP | NNTP (Usenet) | SSL | IRC | Gopher | IDN | data: URL | BitTorrent |
- ^ Many browsers have purposely avoided support for e-mail and newsgroups, as these are reserved for their mail-client counterparts. For a comparison of such counterparts see comparison of e-mail clients.
- ^ IE fails to comply with KeepAlive Headers as well other aspects of HTTP/1.0 and 1.1 and also "Clean Shutdown" and support for 256-bit Cyphers (AES for example) for SSL/TLS.
- ^ IRC support can added by installing ChatZilla.
- ^ Gopher is supported through proxy servers.
- ^ IDN support can be added by installing VeriSign i-Nav Plug-In. The upcoming Internet Explorer 7 will support IDN. [16]
- ^ IDN domains are displayed as punycode by default for security reasons
- ^ Only with the SSL dll version.
- ^ Konqueror has full Gopher support when the kgopher KIO plugin is installed.
- HTTP-Auth (Basic/Digest), WebDav and GZip info missing
Image format support
Information about what image formats the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.
| Browser | JPEG | GIF | PNG | MNG | TIFF Template:Refun | SVG Template:Refun | PDF Template:Refun | 2D Canvas |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaya | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Partial | No | No |
| AOL Explorer | Partial Template:Refun | Yes | Partial Template:Refun | No | disable | No | No | No |
| Camino | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Partial Template:Refun | No | No |
| Dillo | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| ELinks | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Epiphany | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Partial Template:Refun Template:Refun | No | Yes Template:Refun |
| Flock | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Partial Template:Refun | No | No |
| Galeon | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| iCab | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Internet Explorer | Partial Template:Refun | Yes | Partial Template:Refun | No | disable | No | No | No Template:Refun |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| K-Meleon | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Konqueror | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes Template:Refun | No |
| Links | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Lynx | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Maxthon | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | ? | No |
| Mosaic | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Mozilla | Yes | Yes | Yes | Dropped Template:Refun | No | No | No | No |
| Mozilla Firefox | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Partial Template:Refun | Partial Template:Refun | Yes |
| Netscape | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Netscape Browser | Yes | Yes | Depends | No | No | No | No | No |
| Netscape Navigator | Yes | Yes | Partial | No | No | No | No | No |
| Off By One | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| OmniWeb | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Opera | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Partial Template:Refun | No | Yes |
| Safari | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No Template:Refun | Yes | Yes |
| SeaMonkey | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Partial Template:Refun | No | Yes |
| WorldWideWeb | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| w3m | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? | No |
| Browser | JPEG | GIF | PNG | MNG | TIFF | SVG | 2D Canvas |
- ^ Internet Explorer does not support progressive display of progressive JPEG.
- ^ Internet Explorer supports PNG images but is unable to correctly display images with alpha channel (for transparency), gamma correction and color correction. Alpha channel is said to be supported in version 7 [17].
- ^ Support of MNG/JNG was dropped since June 6 2003 [18] [19]. There are unofficial builds with MNG/JNG called Mngzilla [20].
- ^ Most browsers support TIFF by using a plugin installed by the user.
- ^ SVG here refers to SVG 1.1 Full. There are also two simplified profiles known as SVG 1.1 Tiny and SVG 1.1 Basic, which are intended for user agents with limited capabilities.
- ^ KDE has developed its own SVG plugin for Konqueror, known as KSVG [21]. KSVG1 development has ended, but work on the next-generation kdom-based KSVG2 has been very active [22]. KSVG2 is slated to be moved into the core KDE [23] meaning at some point KSVG2 should become part of Konqueror.
- ^ Firefox and SeaMonkey partially support SVG 1.1 Full. Modules that are implemented or not implemented and details of their implementation: [24].
- ^ Since version 8, Opera supports SVG Tiny. Opera 9 has partial support for SVG Basic.
- ^ KSVG2 has been ported into Safari's WebKit, meaning that eventually SVG will make its way into Safari [25].
- ^ Most browsers support PDF by installing an Adobe plugin which takes over the browser window. Listed here are browsers which also support inline PDFs within other hypertext documents (such as within HTML's <img/> tag). Note that PDF (in strictly speaking) is not an image format, but a scriptable rich text document format that can contain different types of multimedia content, including vector and bitmap graphics, audio, video, forms, intra- and inter-document hypertext links and a hierarchical contents listing. The format is also the native display format under Mac OS X.
- ^ Inline PDF viewing in Konqueror requires KPDF which is included in kdegraphics.
- ^ Internet Explorer can be made to emulate canvas using the script provided by Google.
- ^ Support for these features depends on the version of the Gecko rendering engine that Epiphany was built with.
- ^ With the addition of the new Cairo version in Gecko 1.9 it will be natively possible to save pages to PDF's but not read them. Weather this feature will be included in Firefox 3.0 or later has yet to be specified it is however possible with the new Cairo backend.
Internationalization
Most browsers are available in more than one language.
| Browser | Languages (Total) |
|---|---|
| Amaya | English (en), French (fr), Finnish (fi), German (de), Italian (it), Portuguese (pt), Russian (ru), Spanish (es) (8) |
| AOL Explorer | English (en), French (fr), German (de) (3) |
| Camino | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), Czech (cz), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Lithuanian (lt), Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk) (nb, nn), Portuguese (pt), Slovak (sk), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv) (17) |
| Dillo | English (en) , Japanese (ja), Polish (pl), Russian (ru) (4) |
| ELinks | Bulgarian (bg), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Slovak (sk), Ukrainian (uk) (13) |
| Epiphany | Amharic (am), Arabic (ar), Azerbaijani (az), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Bengali (bn), Breton (br), Bosnian (bs), Catalan (ca), Czech (cs), Welsh (cy), Danish (da), German (de), Dzongkha (dz), Greek (el), English (en), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Basque (eu), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Irish (ga), Galician (gl), Gujarati (gu), Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi), Croatian (hr), Hungarian (hu), Indonesian (id), Icelandic (is), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Georgian (ka), Korean (ko), Kurdish (ku), Limburgian (li), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Malagasy (mg), Maori (mi), Macedonian (mk), Malayalam (ml), Mongolian (mn), Malay (ms), Norwegian Bokmål (nb), Nepali (ne), Dutch (nl), Norwegian Nynorsk (nn), Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Kinyarwanda (rw), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Albanian (sq), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Telugu (te), Thai (th), Turkmen (tk), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), Walloon (wa), Chinese (Simplified) (zh) (68) |
| Flock (web browser) | Chinese (Simplified) (zh), English (en), German (de), Hungarian (hu), Polish (pl), Slovak (sk), Spanish (es) (7) |
| Galeon | Amharic (am), Azerbaijani (az), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Bosnian (bs), Catalan (ca), Czech (cs), Danish (da), German (de), Greek (el), English (en), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Basque (eu), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Irish (ga), Galician (gl), Croatian (hr), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Macedonian (mk), Malayalam (ml), Mongolian (mn), Malay (ms), Norwegian (nb), Dutch (nl), Norwegian Nynorsk (nn), Norwegian (no), Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Kinyarwanda (rw), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Albanian (sq), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), Walloon (wa), Chinese (Simplified) (zh) (49) |
| iCab | German (de), English (en), Japanese (ja), Danish (da), French (fr), Spanish (es), Russian (ru), Norwegian (no), Chinese (Simplified) (zh) (9) |
| Internet Explorer | Arabic (ar), Brazilian (br), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Chinese (Simplified) (zh), Chinese (Traditional) (zh), Chinese (Hong Kong) (zh), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Estonian (et), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Greek (el), Hebrew (he), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Latvian (lv), Lithuanian (lt), Norwegian (nb), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Thai (th), Turkish (tr) (33) |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | English (en) |
| K-Meleon | English (en), German (de), Italian (it), Polish, (pl), Spanish (es) (5) |
| Konqueror | Afrikaans (af), Arabic (ar), Bulgarian (bg), Bengali (bn), Bosnian (bs), Catalan (ca), Chinese (zh), Chinese (Simplified) (zh), Czech (cs), Welsh (cy), Danish (da), German (de), Greek (el), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Basque (eu), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Galician (gl), Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi), Croatian (hr), Hungarian (hu), Icelandic (is), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Mongolian (mn), Malay (ms), Norwegian (nb), Dutch (nl), Norwegian Nynorsk (nn), Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Tajik (tg), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Uzbek (uz) (39) |
| Links | Belarusian (be), Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Estonian (et), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Galician (gl), German (de), Greek (el), Hungarian (hu), Icelandic (is), Indonesian )id), Italian (it), Lithuanian (lt), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Serbian (sr), Slovak (sk), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Upper Sorbian (sb) (32) |
| Lynx | Catalan (ca), Czech (cs), Danish (da), German (de), Estonian (et), English (en), French (fr), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Dutch (nl), Portuguese (Brazilian) (pt), Russian (ru), Slovenian (sl), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh) (18) |
| Maxthon | Arabic (ar), Bosnian (bs), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Chinese (zh), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Estonian (et), Persian(fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Frisian, Galego, German (de), Greek (el), Hebrew (he), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Malay (ms), Milanes, Norwegian (nb), Piemonteis, Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Portuguese (Brazilian) (pt), Romanian (ro), Romano, Russian (ru), Serbian Cyrillic (sr), Serbian Latin (sr), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Spanish (Argentina) (es), Swedish (sv), Thai (th), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk) (42) |
| Mosaic | English (en) |
| Mozilla | Catalan (ca), Chinese (zh), Czech (cs), Danish (da), English (en), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Greek (el), Hebrew (iw), Irish (ga), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Macedonian (mk), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Punjabi (pa), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Welsh (cy) (28) |
| Mozilla Firefox | Afrikaans (af), Albanian (sq), Arabic (ar), Asturian (ast), Basque (eu), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Chinese (zh), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Greek (el), Gujarati (gu), Hebrew (iw), Hungarian (hu), Irish (ga), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Macedonian (mk), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Punjabi (pa), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr) (36) |
| Netscape | Chinese (zh), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Japanese (ja), Portuguese (br), Spanish (es) (7) |
| Netscape Browser | English (en) |
| Netscape Navigator | Chinese (zh), Czech (cs), English (en), Danish (da), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Greek (el), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (br), Russian (ru), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr) (20) |
| Off By One | English (en) |
| OmniWeb | Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Japanese (ja), Swedish (sv) (7) |
| Opera | Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), UK English (en-GB), US English (en-us), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Greek (el), Hindi (hi), Hungarian (hu), Irish (ga), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Nynorsk Norwegian (no-nn), Bokmål Norwegian (no-bn), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Portuguese (pt-br), Punjabi (pa), Russian (ru), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr) (25) |
| Safari | Dutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Spanish (es), Danish (da), Finnish (fi), Korean (ko), Norwegian (no), Portuguese (pt), Swedish (sv), Chinese (zh) (14) |
| SeaMonkey | Basque (eu), Belarusian (be), Catalan (ca), Czech (cs), English (en), French (fr), Georgian (ka), German (de), Italian (it), Norwegian Bokmål (no-nb), Polish (pl), Russian (ru), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr) (15) |
| WorldWideWeb | English (en) |
| w3m | English (en), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Spanish (es), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Swedish (sv) (9) |
- Sources - Amaya Camino Dillo Elinks iCab Internet Explorer Epiphany Flock K-Meleon Netscape Netscape Navigator OmniWeb Opera
Vulnerabilities
This comparison of unpatched publicly known vulnerabilities in latest stable version browsers is based on vulnerabilities reports by SecurityFocus and Secunia. See computer security for more details about the importance of unpatched known flaws.
| Browser | Known unpatched vulnerabilities | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secunia | SecurityFocus | |||||
| extremely critical (number / oldest) | highly critical (number / oldest) | moderately critical (number / oldest) | less critical (number / oldest) | not critical (number / oldest) | (number / oldest) | |
| Camino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 Jul 26 2006 |
| iCab | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 Template:Refun December 10, 2004 |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | 0 | 0 | 2 October 22, 2004 |
1 June 21, 2005 |
1 December 28, 2003 |
2 December 8, 2004 |
| Internet Explorer (Windows 98, NT, Me, 2000) | 0 |
0 | 4 November 17, 2004 |
7 February 27, 2004 |
7 November 7, 2003 |
92 April 18, 2001 |
| Internet Explorer (Windows XP SP2) | 0 | 0 | 4 November 17, 2004 |
7 February 27, 2004 |
7 November 7, 2003 |
56 September 16, 2004 |
| Konqueror | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 March 17, 2005 |
0 | 1 Template:Refun July 14, 2006 |
| Mozilla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 August 30, 2004 |
3 March 14, 2005 |
3 May 23, 2006 |
| Mozilla Firefox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 August 30, 2004 |
1 August 17, 2006 |
2 Template:Refun Aug 12 2006 |
| Netscape Browser | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 June 6, 2006 |
3 December 9, 2005 |
2 Template:Refun September 9, 2005 |
| OmniWeb | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 April 16, 2005 |
| Opera | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Safari | 0 | 1 July 31, 2006 |
0 | 0 | 2 November 17, 2005 |
2 Jul 05 2006 |
| SeaMonkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 June 6, 2006 |
0 | 0 Template:Refun |
| Browser | extremely critical (number / oldest) | highly critical (number / oldest) | moderately critical (number / oldest) | less critical (number / oldest) | not critical (number / oldest) | (number / oldest) |
| Secunia | SecurityFocus | |||||
| Known unpatched vulnerabilities | ||||||
- ^ SecurityFocus does not currently contain a section for the latest version of iCab (2.9.9a).
- ^ KDE Konqueror ReplaceChild Denial Of Service Vulnerability has been patched according to the KDE Bug Tracking System. SecurityFocus does not currently contain a section for the latest version of Konqueror (3.5.4).
- ^ SecurityFocus does not currently contain a section for the latest version of Mozilla Firefox (1.5.0.6)
- ^ SecurityFocus does not currently contain a section for the latest version of Nestscape Browser (8.1)
- ^ SecurityFocus does not currently contain a section for the latest version of OmniWeb (5.1.3).
- ^ SecurityFocus does not currently contain a section for the latest version of SeaMonkey (1.0.4).
References
- Amaya release history
- AOL Explorer release notes
- Arlington Kiosk Browser release history
- Camino 1.0 Beta 1 release notes
- Epiphany News
- Firefox 1.5 release notes
- iCab Information
- Konqueror news
- Mozilla 1.7.12 release notes
- Netscape Browser release notes
- Opera changelogs
- Information on WorldWideWeb
- Dillo changelog
- Internet Explorer 7 Team blog
See also
External links
- Browser speed comparisons
- Web Standard support (detailed)
- Which New Browser Is Best: Firefox 2, Internet Explorer 7, or Opera 9?
- ^ "KDE Ships KDE Applications and Platform 4.14.3". KDE. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ^ a b "Maxthon Release Note 6". Maxthon International. 24 September 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Maxthon Browser". Mac App Store. 27 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
- ^ "Maxthon Cloud Web Browser". App Store. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Maxthon Browser". Windows Store. 15 September 2014.
- ^ "Maxthon for Linux Changelog". Maxthon International. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ^ "Maxthon Release Note 6". Maxthon International. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ "Firefox 128.0.3, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". 26 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
- ^ "Firefox ESR 128.0esr, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Firefox ESR 115.13.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". mozilla.org. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Index of /pub/firefox/releases/129.0b9/". 26 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
- ^ "Firefox Nightly 130.0a1, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Thanks for downloading Opera". Opera Norway. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Thanks for downloading Opera". Opera Norway. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Index of /ftp/pub/opera/desktop/100.0.4815.21/". Opera Norway. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Thanks for downloading Opera". Opera Norway. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "beta Archives - Opera Desktop". Opera Norway. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "Index of /ftp/pub/opera-beta/". Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "Thanks for downloading Opera". Opera Norway. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "Developer Archives - Opera Desktop". Opera Norway. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "Index of /ftp/pub/opera-developer/". Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2 released". 2021-12-28. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
- ^ "SeaMonkey 2.53.18 Beta 1". SeaMonkey Project. Retrieved 2023-11-25.