Jump to content

Agang South Africa: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
GreenC bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
2,497,231 edits
Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.2.4)
Line 75: Line 75:
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Agang South Africa''' is a [[South Africa]]n [[political party]], formed by [[Anti-Apartheid Movement|anti-apartheid]] activist [[Mamphela Ramphele]] on 18 February 2013,<ref>[http://www.agangsa.org.za/2013/02/19/video-mamphela-ramphelas-announces-launch-of-agang-february-18-2013/ Agang South Africa: Video: Mamphele Ramphele announces launch of Agang, 18 February 2013]</ref><ref>http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2013/02/19/B1/2/tccramph.html</ref> although the party claims on its website that it was founded on 22 June 2013,<ref>http://agangsa.org.za/pages/launch-of-agang</ref> which was the date of the party's first official congress.<ref>http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2013/06/26/B1/2/mlTutu.html</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thecitizen.co.za/citizen/content/en/citizen/local-news?oid=439296&sn=Detail&pid=334&Agang-SA-to-launch-political-party- | title =Agang SA to launch political party | author =''[[The Citizen (South Africa)|The Citizen]]'' | publisher =thecitizen.co.za | date =21 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-23012310 | title =South African new party Agang to challenge ANC | author =''[[BBC]]'' | publisher =bbc.co.uk | date =22 June 2013}}</ref>
'''Agang South Africa''' is a [[South Africa]]n [[political party]], formed by [[Anti-Apartheid Movement|anti-apartheid]] activist [[Mamphela Ramphele]] on 18 February 2013,<ref>[http://www.agangsa.org.za/2013/02/19/video-mamphela-ramphelas-announces-launch-of-agang-february-18-2013/ Agang South Africa: Video: Mamphele Ramphele announces launch of Agang, 18 February 2013] {{wayback|url=http://www.agangsa.org.za/2013/02/19/video-mamphela-ramphelas-announces-launch-of-agang-february-18-2013/ |date=20130227035223 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2013/02/19/B1/2/tccramph.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-05-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506095926/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2013/02/19/B1/2/tccramph.html |archivedate=2014-05-06 |df= }}</ref> although the party claims on its website that it was founded on 22 June 2013,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://agangsa.org.za/pages/launch-of-agang |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-05-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326081359/http://agangsa.org.za:80/pages/launch-of-agang |archivedate=2014-03-26 |df= }}</ref> which was the date of the party's first official congress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2013/06/26/B1/2/mlTutu.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-05-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506094006/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2013/06/26/B1/2/mlTutu.html |archivedate=2014-05-06 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thecitizen.co.za/citizen/content/en/citizen/local-news?oid=439296&sn=Detail&pid=334&Agang-SA-to-launch-political-party- | title =Agang SA to launch political party | author =''[[The Citizen (South Africa)|The Citizen]]'' | publisher =thecitizen.co.za | date =21 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-23012310 | title =South African new party Agang to challenge ANC | author =''[[BBC]]'' | publisher =bbc.co.uk | date =22 June 2013}}</ref>


The party encourages reforms towards direct governance, striving to "build a stronger democracy in which citizens will be at the centre of public life";<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130221091548/http://www.agangsa.co.za/about-agang Agang South Africa | About Agang]</ref> and intends to challenge the governing [[African National Congress]] in the [[South African general election, 2014|2014 general election]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/19/world/africa/anti-apartheid-leader-launches-new-party-in-south-africa.html Anti-Apartheid Leader Launches New Party in South Africa]</ref> ''Agang'' is a [[Sotho–Tswana languages|Sotho–Tswana]] word meaning "let us build".<ref>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=David|title=Mamphela Ramphele launches challenge to South Africa's ANC|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/18/mamphela-ramphele-challenge-anc|accessdate=28 February 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|date=18 February 2013}}</ref>
The party encourages reforms towards direct governance, striving to "build a stronger democracy in which citizens will be at the centre of public life";<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130221091548/http://www.agangsa.co.za/about-agang Agang South Africa | About Agang]</ref> and intends to challenge the governing [[African National Congress]] in the [[South African general election, 2014|2014 general election]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/19/world/africa/anti-apartheid-leader-launches-new-party-in-south-africa.html Anti-Apartheid Leader Launches New Party in South Africa]</ref> ''Agang'' is a [[Sotho–Tswana languages|Sotho–Tswana]] word meaning "let us build".<ref>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=David|title=Mamphela Ramphele launches challenge to South Africa's ANC|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/18/mamphela-ramphele-challenge-anc|accessdate=28 February 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|date=18 February 2013}}</ref>
Line 82: Line 82:
On 28 January 2014, the [[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|Democratic Alliance]] (DA) announced that Ramphele had accepted an invitation to stand as its presidential candidate in the [[South African general election, 2014|2014 general election]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Ramphele is joining us – DA source|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/ramphele-is-joining-us-da-source-1.1637971#.Uue1ndL8Ls0|accessdate=28 January 2014|newspaper=IOL|date=28 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ramphele: This is an astonishing moment for SA|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Ramphele-This-is-an-astonishing-moment-for-SA-20140128|accessdate=28 January 2014|newspaper=News24|date=28 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ramphele announced as DA presidential candidate|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-01-28-agang-sa-da-merge-with-ramphele-as-presidential-candidate|accessdate=28 January 2014|newspaper=Mail & Guardian|date=28 January 2014}}</ref> and the DA and Agang were set to merge.<ref>{{cite news|last=Davis|first=Rebecca|title=DA-Agang: Dial M for Merger|url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2014-01-28-da-agang-dial-m-for-merger/#.UuifMNL8Ls0|accessdate=29 January 2014|newspaper=IOL|date=28 January 2014|quote=Zille said that the two parties were establishing a 'joint technical committee to manage the integration of the DA and Agang SA structures and volunteers'.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Ensor|first=Linda|title=Mamphela Ramphele joins DA as presidential candidate|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/politics/2014/01/28/mamphela-ramphele-joins-da-as-presidential-candidate|accessdate=29 January 2014|newspaper=Business Day|date=28 January 2014|quote=Dr Ramphele said she believed the merger was a historic moment}}</ref> On 31 January 2014, Ramphele stated that she would not take up DA party membership and would remain the leader of Agang, resulting in confusion.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramphele|first=Mamphela|title=I won't be accepting DA membership on Monday|url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71654?oid=528380&sn=Detail&pid=71616|accessdate=31 January 2014|work=Politicsweb|date=31 January 2014}}</ref> On 2 February 2014, [[Helen Zille]] stated that Ramphele had reneged on her agreement to stand as the DA's presidential candidate.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zille|first=Helen|title=Mamphela Ramphele has reneged on our agreement|url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71654?oid=530471&sn=Detail&pid=71616|accessdate=2 February 2014|work=Politicsweb|date=2 February 2014}}</ref> Ramphele subsequently apologised for the reversal of her decision, saying that the timing was not right as the reaction to it had shown people were unable to overcome race-based party politics.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ramphele says she made the right decision with DA candidacy|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2014/02/03/ramphele-says-she-made-the-right-decision-with-da-candidacy|accessdate=3 February 2014|newspaper=Times LIVE|date=3 February 2014}}</ref> On 9 February 2014, following statements by Helen Zille that donor funding issues were behind the failed merger, Ramphele named business magnate [[Nathan Kirsh]] as a funder of Agang and said he would continue to fund the new party.<ref>{{cite news|last=Seale|first=Lebogang|title=Donor funding 'a danger to democracy'|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/donor-funding-a-danger-to-democracy-1.1642103#.Uvc9B2KSyyg|accessdate=9 February 2014|newspaper=The Star|date=5 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Aboobaker|first=Shanti|title=Exposed: DA-Agang mystery funder|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/exposed-da-agang-mystery-funder-1.1644076#.Uvc7ImKSyyg|accessdate=9 February 2014|newspaper=Sunday Independent|date=9 February 2014}}</ref>
On 28 January 2014, the [[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|Democratic Alliance]] (DA) announced that Ramphele had accepted an invitation to stand as its presidential candidate in the [[South African general election, 2014|2014 general election]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Ramphele is joining us – DA source|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/ramphele-is-joining-us-da-source-1.1637971#.Uue1ndL8Ls0|accessdate=28 January 2014|newspaper=IOL|date=28 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ramphele: This is an astonishing moment for SA|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Ramphele-This-is-an-astonishing-moment-for-SA-20140128|accessdate=28 January 2014|newspaper=News24|date=28 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ramphele announced as DA presidential candidate|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-01-28-agang-sa-da-merge-with-ramphele-as-presidential-candidate|accessdate=28 January 2014|newspaper=Mail & Guardian|date=28 January 2014}}</ref> and the DA and Agang were set to merge.<ref>{{cite news|last=Davis|first=Rebecca|title=DA-Agang: Dial M for Merger|url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2014-01-28-da-agang-dial-m-for-merger/#.UuifMNL8Ls0|accessdate=29 January 2014|newspaper=IOL|date=28 January 2014|quote=Zille said that the two parties were establishing a 'joint technical committee to manage the integration of the DA and Agang SA structures and volunteers'.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Ensor|first=Linda|title=Mamphela Ramphele joins DA as presidential candidate|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/politics/2014/01/28/mamphela-ramphele-joins-da-as-presidential-candidate|accessdate=29 January 2014|newspaper=Business Day|date=28 January 2014|quote=Dr Ramphele said she believed the merger was a historic moment}}</ref> On 31 January 2014, Ramphele stated that she would not take up DA party membership and would remain the leader of Agang, resulting in confusion.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramphele|first=Mamphela|title=I won't be accepting DA membership on Monday|url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71654?oid=528380&sn=Detail&pid=71616|accessdate=31 January 2014|work=Politicsweb|date=31 January 2014}}</ref> On 2 February 2014, [[Helen Zille]] stated that Ramphele had reneged on her agreement to stand as the DA's presidential candidate.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zille|first=Helen|title=Mamphela Ramphele has reneged on our agreement|url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71654?oid=530471&sn=Detail&pid=71616|accessdate=2 February 2014|work=Politicsweb|date=2 February 2014}}</ref> Ramphele subsequently apologised for the reversal of her decision, saying that the timing was not right as the reaction to it had shown people were unable to overcome race-based party politics.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ramphele says she made the right decision with DA candidacy|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2014/02/03/ramphele-says-she-made-the-right-decision-with-da-candidacy|accessdate=3 February 2014|newspaper=Times LIVE|date=3 February 2014}}</ref> On 9 February 2014, following statements by Helen Zille that donor funding issues were behind the failed merger, Ramphele named business magnate [[Nathan Kirsh]] as a funder of Agang and said he would continue to fund the new party.<ref>{{cite news|last=Seale|first=Lebogang|title=Donor funding 'a danger to democracy'|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/donor-funding-a-danger-to-democracy-1.1642103#.Uvc9B2KSyyg|accessdate=9 February 2014|newspaper=The Star|date=5 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Aboobaker|first=Shanti|title=Exposed: DA-Agang mystery funder|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/exposed-da-agang-mystery-funder-1.1644076#.Uvc7ImKSyyg|accessdate=9 February 2014|newspaper=Sunday Independent|date=9 February 2014}}</ref>


In the 2014 election, the party received 52,350 votes, or 0.28% of the total, and won two seats in the [[National Assembly of South Africa]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Battered but unbowed, Agang enter parliament|url=http://www.enca.com/elections-2014-south-africa/battered-unbowed-agang-enter-parliament|publisher=eNCA|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref> Following internal conflict within the party, Ramphele announced her withdrawal from politics on 8 July 2014.<ref name=Ndenze>{{cite news|last1=Ndenze|first1=Babalo|title=No tears as Ramphele quits party|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/no-tears-as-ramphele-quits-party-1.1716614#.U70G85SSyyg|accessdate=9 July 2014|work=Cape Times|agency=SAPA|date=9 July 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Qw0uMslM|archivedate=9 July 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ramphele quits party politics|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Ramphele-quits-party-politics-20140708|accessdate=8 July 2014|work=News24|agency=SAPA|date=8 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708142840/http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Ramphele-quits-party-politics-20140708|archivedate=8 July 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>
In the 2014 election, the party received 52,350 votes, or 0.28% of the total, and won two seats in the [[National Assembly of South Africa]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Battered but unbowed, Agang enter parliament|url=http://www.enca.com/elections-2014-south-africa/battered-unbowed-agang-enter-parliament|publisher=eNCA|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref> Following internal conflict within the party, Ramphele announced her withdrawal from politics on 8 July 2014.<ref name=Ndenze>{{cite news|last1=Ndenze |first1=Babalo |title=No tears as Ramphele quits party |url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/no-tears-as-ramphele-quits-party-1.1716614#.U70G85SSyyg |accessdate=9 July 2014 |work=Cape Times |agency=SAPA |date=9 July 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Qw0uMslM?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fno-tears-as-ramphele-quits-party-1.1716614 |archivedate=9 July 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ramphele quits party politics|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Ramphele-quits-party-politics-20140708|accessdate=8 July 2014|work=News24|agency=SAPA|date=8 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708142840/http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Ramphele-quits-party-politics-20140708|archivedate=8 July 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


== Ideology and formation ==
== Ideology and formation ==

Revision as of 10:04, 5 October 2016

Agang South Africa
English nameBuild South Africa
PresidentMike Tshishonga (acting)[1]
ChairpersonMike Tshishonga
Secretary-GeneralSam Njela
SpokespersonJohn McConnacchie
Founded18 February 2013 (2013-02-18)
HeadquartersPO Box 31817, Braamfontein, 2017
IdeologyAnti-corruption politics
Progressivism
Political positionCentre-left
ColoursGreen
SloganRestoring the Promise of Freedom
National Assembly seats
2 / 400
Website
agangsa.org.za

Agang South Africa is a South African political party, formed by anti-apartheid activist Mamphela Ramphele on 18 February 2013,[2][3] although the party claims on its website that it was founded on 22 June 2013,[4] which was the date of the party's first official congress.[5][6][7]

The party encourages reforms towards direct governance, striving to "build a stronger democracy in which citizens will be at the centre of public life";[8] and intends to challenge the governing African National Congress in the 2014 general election.[9] Agang is a Sotho–Tswana word meaning "let us build".[10]

History

On 28 January 2014, the Democratic Alliance (DA) announced that Ramphele had accepted an invitation to stand as its presidential candidate in the 2014 general election,[11][12][13] and the DA and Agang were set to merge.[14][15] On 31 January 2014, Ramphele stated that she would not take up DA party membership and would remain the leader of Agang, resulting in confusion.[16] On 2 February 2014, Helen Zille stated that Ramphele had reneged on her agreement to stand as the DA's presidential candidate.[17] Ramphele subsequently apologised for the reversal of her decision, saying that the timing was not right as the reaction to it had shown people were unable to overcome race-based party politics.[18] On 9 February 2014, following statements by Helen Zille that donor funding issues were behind the failed merger, Ramphele named business magnate Nathan Kirsh as a funder of Agang and said he would continue to fund the new party.[19][20]

In the 2014 election, the party received 52,350 votes, or 0.28% of the total, and won two seats in the National Assembly of South Africa.[21] Following internal conflict within the party, Ramphele announced her withdrawal from politics on 8 July 2014.[1][22]

Ideology and formation

The following aims are listed on the party's website:[23]

  • changing from the current system of proportional representation and party lists to a system of constituency-based representation, which South Africa had before 1994
  • increasing salaries of public servants
  • reducing employment in mining and agriculture, through modernisation, and increasing employment in the service sector
  • improving education by unspecified means
  • adjusting foreign policy to that which creates jobs and boosts the economy.

Leadership team

Agang SA national leadership team as announced at the launch of the party’s manifesto in Atteridgeville, outside Pretoria on 8 March 2014.

  • Mamphela Ramphele – President (left July 2014)[1]
  • Andries Tlouamma – Deputy President
  • Mike Tshishonga – Chairperson
  • Sam Njela – Secretary-General
  • Johanna Mphogo – Deputy Secretary-General
  • Garth Towell – Treasurer
  • John McConnachie – National Spokesperson and Policy Convenor
  • Andrew Gasnolar – Deputy National Spokesperson and Deputy Policy Convenor
  • Nyameka Mguzulo – Youth Forum Convenor
  • Angela Pitsi – Women Convenor
Agang SA's logo from time of founding until adoption of current logo

Election results

National Assembly

Election Total votes Share of vote Seats +/– Government
2014[24] 52,350 0.28%
2 / 400
 – in opposition

Provincial elections

Election Eastern Cape Free State Gauteng Kwazulu-Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga North-West Northern Cape Western Cape
% Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats
2014[24] 0.11% 0/63 0.20% 0/30 0.42% 0/73 – – 0.36% 0/49 0.13% 0/30 0.44% 0/33 – – 0.30% 0/42

Municipal elections

Election Votes %
2016[25] 5,493 0.01%

References

  1. ^ a b c Ndenze, Babalo (9 July 2014). "No tears as Ramphele quits party". Cape Times. SAPA. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Agang South Africa: Video: Mamphele Ramphele announces launch of Agang, 18 February 2013 Archived 2013-02-27 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-05-06. Retrieved 2014-05-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-26. Retrieved 2014-05-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-05-06. Retrieved 2014-05-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ The Citizen (21 June 2013). "Agang SA to launch political party". thecitizen.co.za.
  7. ^ BBC (22 June 2013). "South African new party Agang to challenge ANC". bbc.co.uk.
  8. ^ Agang South Africa | About Agang
  9. ^ Anti-Apartheid Leader Launches New Party in South Africa
  10. ^ Smith, David (18 February 2013). "Mamphela Ramphele launches challenge to South Africa's ANC". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  11. ^ "Ramphele is joining us – DA source". IOL. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
  12. ^ "Ramphele: This is an astonishing moment for SA". News24. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
  13. ^ "Ramphele announced as DA presidential candidate". Mail & Guardian. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
  14. ^ Davis, Rebecca (28 January 2014). "DA-Agang: Dial M for Merger". IOL. Retrieved 29 January 2014. Zille said that the two parties were establishing a 'joint technical committee to manage the integration of the DA and Agang SA structures and volunteers'.
  15. ^ Ensor, Linda (28 January 2014). "Mamphela Ramphele joins DA as presidential candidate". Business Day. Retrieved 29 January 2014. Dr Ramphele said she believed the merger was a historic moment
  16. ^ Ramphele, Mamphela (31 January 2014). "I won't be accepting DA membership on Monday". Politicsweb. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  17. ^ Zille, Helen (2 February 2014). "Mamphela Ramphele has reneged on our agreement". Politicsweb. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  18. ^ "Ramphele says she made the right decision with DA candidacy". Times LIVE. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  19. ^ Seale, Lebogang (5 February 2014). "Donor funding 'a danger to democracy'". The Star. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
  20. ^ Aboobaker, Shanti (9 February 2014). "Exposed: DA-Agang mystery funder". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
  21. ^ "Battered but unbowed, Agang enter parliament". eNCA. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  22. ^ "Ramphele quits party politics". News24. SAPA. 8 July 2014. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Agang's Aims". agangsa.org.za. 21 June 2013.
  24. ^ a b "2014 National and Provincial Elections Results – 2014 National and Provincial Election Results". IEC. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  25. ^ "Results Summary - All Ballots" (PDF). elections.org.za. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agang_South_Africa&oldid=742716411"